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Experimental and Mathematical Physics Consultants Post Office Box 3191 Gaithersburg, MD 20885 2014.09.29.01 2014 September 29 (301)869-2317 NOVICE: a Radiation Transport/Shielding Code Users Guide Copyright 1983-2014 NOVICE i NOVICE Table of Contents Text INTRODUCTION, NOVICE introduction and summary... 1 Text ADDRESS, index modifiers for geometry/materials. 12 Text ADJOINT, 1D/3D Monte Carlo, charged particles... 15 Text ARGUMENT, definition of replacement strings..... 45 Text ARRAY, array input (materials, densities)....... 47 Text BAYS, spacecraft bus structure at JPL........... 49 Text BETA, forward Monte Carlo, charged particles.... 59 Text CATIA, geometry input, DESIGN/MAGIC/MCNP........ 70 Text COMMAND, discussion of command line parameters.. 81 Text CRASH, clears core for new problem.............. 85 Text CSG, prepares output geometry files, CSG format. 86 Text DATA, discusses input data formats.............. 88 Text DEMO, used for code demonstration runs.......... 97 Text DESIGN, geometry input, simple shapes/logic..... 99 Text DETECTOR, detector input, points/volumes........126 Text DOSE3D, new scoring, forward/adjoint Monte Carlo134 Text DUMP, formatted dump of problem data............135 Text DUPLICATE, copy previously loaded geometry......136 Text END, end of data for a processor................148 Text ERROR, reset error indicator, delete inputs.....149 Text ESABASE, interface to ESABASE geometry model....151 Text EUCLID, interface to EUCLID geometry model......164 Text EXECUTE, end of data base input, run physics....168 Text FASTER, neutron/gamma multrigroup Monte Carlo...189 Text FEDIFU, approximate electron transport procedure196 Text FILES, file and directory path names............197 Text GCR, 1D/3D galactic cosmic rays, CREME models...202 Text GEOMETRY, discusses 3D geometry modeling........217 Text GET, retrieves data named input file............232 Text GRAPHICS, discusses graphics modes, etc.........235 Text HELP, accesses users guide, line input mode.....241 Text IGES, interface to IGES geometry model..........243 Text ISODOSE, generates isodose curves, SIGMA output.247 Text KERNEL, neutron/gamma 3D point kernel...........249 Text LABEL, problem description for output files.....254 Text LIBRARY, data library format/preparation........256 Text MAGIC, geometry modeling, combinatorial logic...258 Text MATERIAL, material names and compositions.......276 Text MCNP, geometry models in MCNP format............279 Text MENU, puts interactive run in menu mode.........283 NOVICE ii NOVICE Table of Contents Text MEVDP, geometry models in MEVDP format..........285 Text NIEL, electron and heavy ion damage response....289 Text OPTIONS, additional options for processors......291 Text OVERLAP, describes geometry overlap features....295 Text PARTICLE, input particle name, group structure..303 Text PDFILES, documents create of PDF users guide....305 Text PICTURE, 3D geometry pictures, perspective......308 Text PLOT, plotting of output data on screen.........328 Text PRESET, discusses data in config.nov file.......352 Text PRINT, toggles print of large tables on/off.....356 Text PULSE, calculates single event effects..........357 Text PUT, saves data for subsequent GET operation....382 Text QAD, runs QAD problems using NOVICE geometry....384 Text RADECS, comparison tables of SIGMA/ADJOINT......398 Text REFERENCE, part/package document & SIGMA output.399 Text REGION, geometry region by listing surfaces.....400 Text REPAIR,.........................................408 Text RESPONSE, user supplied response functions......409 Text ROTATE, geometry coordinate transformations.....413 Text SAVE, save inputs in binary file format.........428 Text SCORING, describes source/detector scoring......429 Text SECTOR, interface with AFWL SECTOR geometry.....430 Text SELTZER, SHIELDOSE and SHIELDOSE runs...........431 Text SHIELD, 1D charged particle, quadrature.........434 Text SHOW, graphical display or orbit and environment445 Text SIGMA, 3D ray-trace/sectoring analysis..........447 Text SIMPLE, geometry meshes, orthogonal systems.....472 Text SKIP, used to skip over unused data lines.......479 Text SOCODE, minimum weight shield analysis..........480 Text SOFIP, calculates trapped environments..........484 Text SOLAR, calculates solar particle event data.....489 Text SOURCE, spatial/angular source information......493 Text SPARES, set aside post EXE geometry arrays......501 Text SPECTRUM, input of analytic/tabulated spectra...502 Text START, use of START and restart files...........507 Text STEP, ..........................................508 Text STOP, end of problem in interactive mode........509 Text SUMMARY, more complete introduction to NOVICE...510 Text SURFACE, definition of simple surfaces..........540 Text SYSTEMA, interface with MATRA SYSTEMA geometry..563 Text TRACER, used to trace program flow, debugging...568 Text UNITS, conversion factors for centimeters, etc..569 Text VERSION, provides date/compiler options for EXE.571 Text XRAY, 1D and 3D xray transport, no scattering...572 NOVICE iv NOVICE List of Illustrations Figure 1: (ADJP16) Pulse Height Distribution..... 40 Figure 2: (ADJPNE) Bremsstrahlung Flux........... 41 Figure 3: (ADJENE) Differential Electron Flux.... 42 Figure 4: (ADJKB2) Brem Dose Versus Thickness.... 43 Figure 5: (ADJKEL) Electron Dose Vs. Thickness... 44 Figure 6: (BAYSUM) BAY Generator Summary......... 54 Figure 7: (BAYVYZ) YZ Cross Section, Single Bay.. 55 Figure 8: (BAYVXY) XY Cross Section, Longerons... 56 Figure 9: (BAYVZX) ZX Cross Section, Single Bay.. 57 Figure 10: (BAYPRO) Projected View of BAY Model... 58 Figure 11: (DESBOX) BOX Parameters................107 Figure 12: (DESXCY) XCYLinder Parameters..........108 Figure 13: (DESYCY) YCYLinder Parameters..........109 Figure 14: (DESZCY) ZCYLinder Parameters..........110 Figure 15: (DESSPH) SPHere Parameters.............111 Figure 16: (DESXAN) XANnulus Parameters...........112 Figure 17: (DESYAN) YANnulus Parameters...........113 Figure 18: (DESZAN) ZANnulus Parameters...........114 Figure 19: (DESXCO) XCOne Parameters..............115 Figure 20: (DESYCO) YCOne Parameters..............116 Figure 21: (DESZCO) ZCOne Parameters..............117 Figure 22: (DESTHE) THEta Box Parameters..........118 Figure 23: (DESPIE) PIE Segement Parameters.......119 Figure 24: (DESMID) MID Point Box Parameters......120 Figure 25: (DESROT) ROTated Box Parameters........121 Figure 26: (DESCAK) CAKE Segment Parameters.......122 Figure 27: (DESHOL) HOLlow Box Parameters.........123 Figure 28: (DESCUT) Cutting Surface Logic.........124 Figure 29: (DESCUS) Cutting Surface with Ellipsoid125 Figure 30: (DETXYZ) Rectangular Detector Volume...131 Figure 31: (DETCYL) Cylindrical Detector Volume...132 Figure 32: (DETSPH) Spherical Detector Volume.....133 Figure 33: (DUPZXV) RTG XZ Cross Section View.....143 Figure 34: (DUPYZV) RTG YZ Cross Section View.....144 Figure 35: (DUPXYV) RTG XY Cross Section View.....145 Figure 36: (DUPPRO) RTG Projected View............146 Figure 37: (DUPCUT) RTG Projected View/Cutout.....147 Figure 38: (ESAPIC) Satellite Sample Picture......163 Figure 39: (GCRCBI) Cumulative Dose by GCR Ion....214 Figure 40: (GCRDBI) GCR Dose by Ion Specie........215 NOVICE v NOVICE List of Illustrations Figure 41: (GCRDVT) GCR Dose Versus Thickness.....216 Figure 42: (GEOINT) Body Intersections............220 Figure 43: (GEOUNI) Body Unions...................221 Figure 44: (GEOZXV) ZX Cross Section, Galileo.....226 Figure 45: (GEOYZV) YZ Cross Section, Galileo.....227 Figure 46: (GEOXYV) XY Cross Section, Galileo.....228 Figure 47: (GEOPRO) Projected View, Galileo.......229 Figure 48: (GEOCUT) Projected Cutaway, Galileo....230 Figure 49: (GEODUT) Cutaway Closeup, Galileo......231 Figure 50: (MAGELL) Ellipsoidal Body..............264 Figure 51: (MAGSPH) Spherical Body................265 Figure 52: (MAGRPP) Rectangular Parallelapiped....266 Figure 53: (MAGRCC) Right Circular Cylinder Body..267 Figure 54: (MAGTRC) Truncated Cone Body...........268 Figure 55: (MAGBOX) Box Body......................269 Figure 56: (MAGWED) Wedge Body....................270 Figure 57: (MAGREC) Right Elliptic Cylinder Body..271 Figure 58: (MAGARB) Arbitrary Polyhedron Body.....272 Figure 59: (MAGSAT) Satellite Model Perspective...273 Figure 60: (MAGCUT) Cut Away with Perspective.....274 Figure 61: (MAGDUT) Cut Away Closeup..............275 Figure 62: (OVELAP) Overlap Logic, O=0 or O=3.....301 Figure 63: (OVELAQ) Overlap Logic, O=1 or O=2.....302 Figure 64: (PICQV1) Layout of Q=1 Output..........317 Figure 65: (PICQV2) Layout of Q=2 Output..........318 Figure 66: (PICQV3) Layout of Q=3 Output..........319 Figure 67: (PICQV4) Layout of Q=4 Output..........320 Figure 68: (PICQV5) Layout of Q=5 Output..........321 Figure 69: (PICQV6) Layout of Q=6 Output..........322 Figure 70: (PICYZV) YZ Cross Section, Q=-6........323 Figure 71: (PICZXV) ZX Cross Section, Q=-5........324 Figure 72: (PICXYV) XY Cross Section, Q=-4........325 Figure 73: (PICPRO) Projected View, Q or Q=0......326 Figure 74: (PICCUT) Cutaway View, Q and C.........327 Figure 75: (PLONOE) Source Spectrum, Differential.335 Figure 76: (PLONGE) Source Spectrum, Integral.....336 Figure 77: (PLORES) Response Function Data........337 Figure 78: (PLOPST) Photon Cross Sections.........338 Figure 79: (PLOPDE) Photon Total LET..............339 Figure 80: (PLOELR) Electron Range................340 NOVICE vi NOVICE List of Illustrations Figure 81: (PLOEDE) Electron Stopping Power.......341 Figure 82: (PLONST) Neutron Total Cross Section...342