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Synopis Sheets MURRAY DARLING UK
Synopsis sheets Rivers of the World THE MURRAY- DARLING BASIN Initiatives pour l’Avenir des Grands Fleuves The Murray-Darling Basin Australia is the driest inhabited continent on the planet: deserts make up more than two thirds of the country. 90% of the population is concentrated in the southeast, around the Murray-Darling basin and on the coast. This basin is the country’s largest hydrographic network, with a surface area of 1,059,000 km² (14% of the Australian territory), stretching from the Australian Alps to the Indian Ocean. Although it harbours 70% of Australia’s irrigated land and 40% of its agricultural production, it is not spared from water shortages that now affect the rest of the country due to climate change and a lifestyle and economy that consume considerable volumes of water. A laboratory for adapting to water stress The origins The River Murray, called “Millewa” by the Aboriginal traditional owners, has been central to human livelihoods for over 40000 years. Its exploitation was then accelerated in the 19 th century, first as a navigable waterway and as a means for trading by European and other settlers. Development of the river basin quickly led to the degradation of an already fragile ecosystem. In addition to droughts, massive use of the rivers’ waters, firstly for irrigation, and the transformation of the land through grazing and deforestation contributed to the salinisation ot the land and waters. The basin has always seen great variability: severe droughts and floods, that are being accentuated with climate change. 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017 and 2018 have seen some areas in the basin with the hottest temperatures ever recorded. -
Snowy Hydro Fact Sheet
Introduction to Snowy Hydro Snowy Hydro Engineering 1 sheet Fact History Construction of the Snowy Scheme took 25 years from 1949 to 1974. An incredible engineering feat, this complex interconnected hydro-electric scheme uses the power of water to generate clean, renewable energy. Over the past 70 years, Snowy Hydro has evolved from the Snowy Mountains Hydro-electric Authority, to the Snowy Mountains Authority, to the company we know today. Definition Hydro-power - the use of flowing water to power a turbine to produce electrical energy HYDRO-POWER STATIONS NAME CAPACITY NO. OF UNITS (MW) Tumut 3 1,800 6 9 Murray 1 950 10 renewable generator Murray 2 550 4 Tumut 1 330 4 Tumut 2 287 4 Blowering 80 1 Guthega 60 2 Jindabyne Mini Hydro 1 1 Jounama Small Hydro 14 1 APPROX INSTALLED CAPACITY 4,100 MW TH LARGEST 3 RETAIL BRANDS ELECTRICITY RETAILER IN THE RED LUMO DIREC T NATIONAL ELECTRICITY MARKET ENERGY ENERGY CONNECT Definition Megawatt - a unit of power equal to one million watts, a measure of the output of a power station Definition Aqueduct - a pipe constructed to collect and divert water to a larger body of water Snowy Hydro logo 145km 80km INTER-CONNECTED ‘Snowy’ refers to the snow - most of the water TUNNELS we use to generate electricity comes from snow melt. ‘Hydro’ refers to water - Snowy Hydro uses 16 MAJOR DAMS PUMPING STATION water to generate electricity. at Jindabyne and pump storage 1000MW of contracted wind and solar APPROX 4,800GL capability at Tumut 3 AT LAKE EUCUMBENE The blue colour represents the water and the green colour represents nature, sustainability TOTAL STORAGE and renewables. -
Download Brochure
When is Turnak available? How to book Turnak? Turnak is available to book from 1st Nov to 31st May Our accommodation fees suit group bookings and each year. To our knowledge it’s the only facility of its allow an attractive arrangement for corporate, kind available in the Kosciuszko National Park. social or family events. Turnak Features: • 5 En-suite bedrooms, sleeping up to 18 guests in numerous configurations • Spacious modern appointed kitchen, all new facilities such as power and charging points • Private and common areas with plenty of room to relax and enjoy the natural surroundings. Private Catering can be organised if required and; Local tour guides are available to help plan your activities. Contact: Roger Lucas – [email protected] M: 0418497747 Your summer mountain hideaway to enjoy Chris Douglas – [email protected] • Road bike riding M: 0438258729 • Sightseeing 6 Farm Creek Place, Guthega Village NSW 2624 • Hiking POSTAL: TURNAK CO-OPERATIVE SKI CLUB LTD • Fishing 19 Carlton Street, Freshwater NSW 2096 • Kayaking Phone: 61 2 9907-1554 Email: [email protected] Web: www.turnak.com.au • Mountaineering Turnak Adventure Sports Lodge • Mountain bike trail riding and much more! Turnak Cooperative Ski Club Ltd ABN 52 403 835 543. Doc ID: TDL 20180530 Turnak Adventure Sports Lodge is a beautifully appointed mountain hideaway, situated above the snowline at Island Bend Activities Guthega Village in the Kosciuszko National Park, NSW. The Lodge offers picturesque and dramatic views over For that perfect family picnic, meet at Island Bend off the Guthega Guthega Dam towards the snowcapped ridge line of the Road. -
1Dc96b7f5bcdac018f76
THE CANBERRA BUSHWALKING CLUB INC. NEWSLETTER it GPO Box 160, Canberra ACT 2601 VOLUME 40 December 2004/January 2005 NUMBER 12 PRESIDENT’S ❆ ❇ ❈ ❉ ❊ ❋ ❃ ❄ ❅ ❃ ❄ ❅ ❆ ❇ ❅ ❆ ❆ ❇ ❈ PRATTLE CHRISTMAS The year’s end leads inevitably to PARTY retrospection. Certainly, this year began better than last. At least there 6pm, Sunday were no fires. It has been a good year and our appreciation goes 12 December especially to the leaders on whom the club has depended over the year. At the home of Michelle Weston and Barry Keeley, It takes effort to generate walks – they don’t just happen. 32 Arndell St, Macquarie Roger Edwards was one of the first Fully catered, all you need to leaders I met on joining the club in bring is $15 and drinks 1995. I have done many of his walks P.S. Don’t forget a fold-up chair – and bottle opener! over the years. Roger frequently leads off track – he particularly enjoys ❆ ❇ ❈ ❉ ❊ ❋ ❃ ❄ ❅ ❃ ❄ ❅ ❆ ❇ ❅ ❆ ❆ ❇ ❈ climbing things and exploring rocky outcrops - so his walks are secretary himself, Rob Horsfield. Bay and home. Ross may put more always different and new. I thought Rob, who often co-leads with his coast walks on the program from it quite an achievement last year to wife, Jenny, has a relaxed approach time to time, keep an eye out for take him to a place he had never which masks a superb set of bush them if you like the coast. seen before. Roger started leading skills which are always in play I have immensely enjoyed the club walks in 1990 and has just ticked when we head off on a walk. -
Inquiry Into Proposed Sale of Snowy Hydro Limited
Supplementary Submission No 23a INQUIRY INTO PROPOSED SALE OF SNOWY HYDRO LIMITED Organisation: Name: Mr Lance Endersbee Telephone: Date Received: 31/05/2006 Theme: Summary ATSE - Endersbee Page 1 of 22 Home Conferences and THE SPIRIT OF THE SNOWY - FIFTY YEARS ON Events Home › Publications › Symposia Proceedings › 1999 › Endersbee President's Welcome About ATSE Academy Symposium, November 1999 Divisions The Snowy Vision and the Young Team - The First Decade of Engineering for the Snowy Committees Mountains Scheme Publications Annual Reports Em Professor L A Endersbee AO Special Reports SYNOPSIS Symposia Proceedings The concept of the Snowy Mountains Scheme captured the imagination of all those involved. ATSE Focus From the beginning, the challenges of the project attracted young and capable people. They were supported by wise Government leadership, and encouraged to accept tasks to the full limit of their capacity. They had access to the best world Statements experience. Occasional Papers As the work proceeded, new challenges arose. Problems were being solved as they arose in practice, and innovations Orations were being adopted without any delays to the overall progress. There was excellent co-operation within the Snowy team of engineers involved in investigation, design, and contract administration, geologists and laboratory scientists, IRC Publications and with the contractors. There was a united focus on achievement. Academy Policies and Submissions The scheme evolved in overall concept and was improved in detail. The project was finally completed not only on time and within the original estimate, but with much greater installed capacity and electricity output, and with much Projects greater water storage. That ensured secure water releases for irrigation in long term drought. -
Turbine Fact Sheet
Our company SNOWY HYDRO Hydro Snowy 1 Factsheet HISTORY Construction of the Snowy Scheme took 25 years from 1949 - 1974. An engineering feat, this complex interconnected hydro-electric scheme uses the power of water to generate clean, renewable energy. Over the past 70 years Snowy Hydro has evolved from the Snowy Mountains Hydro-electric Authority to the Snowy Mountains Authority (SMA) to the company we know today. Definition Hydropower - the use of flowing water to power a turbine to produce electrical energy HYDRO-POWER STATIONS NAME CAPACITY NO. OF UNITS (MW) Tumut 3 1800 6 9 Murray 1 950 10 renewable generator Murray 2 550 4 Tumut 1 330 4 Tumut 2 287 4 Blowering 80 1 Guthega 60 2 Jindabyne Mini Hydro 11 1 Jounama Small Hydro 14 1 APPROX INSTALLED CAPACITY 4100 MW TH LARGEST 3 RETAIL BRANDS ELECTRICITY RETAILER IN THE RED LUMO DIREC T NATIONAL ELECTRICITY MARKET ENERGY ENERGY CONNECT Definition Megawatt - a unit of power equal to one million watts, a measure of the output of a power station Definition Aqueduct - a pipe constructed to collect and divert water to a larger body of water SNOWY HYDRO LOGO 145km 80km INTER-CONNECTED AQUEDACTS ‘Snowy’ refers to the snow - most of the water TUNNELS we use to generate electricity comes from snow melt. ‘Hydro’ refers to water - Snowy Hydro uses 16 MAJOR DAMS PUMPING STATION water to generate electricity. at Jindabyne and pump storage 1000MW of contracted wind and solar APPROX 4800 GL capability at Tumut 3 AT LAKE EUCUMBENE The blue colour represents the water and the green colour represents nature, sustainability TOTAL STORAGE and renewables. -
Project Update Snowy 2.0 – Pumped-Hydro Project December 2018 CONTENTS
Project Update Snowy 2.0 – pumped-hydro project December 2018 CONTENTS 4 THE MODERN SNOWY HYDRO 14 WORKFORCE AND BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES 5 ABOUT SNOWY 2.0 15 ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS 6 WHY WE NEED SNOWY 2.0 16 SOCIAL ASPECTS 7 KEY BENEFITS 16 RECREATIONAL USE OF THE PARK 8 PROJECT ACTIVITY TO DATE AND ONGOING 17 TRANSMISSION 10 BUILDING SNOWY 2.0 18 SNOWY 2.0 EXPLORATORY WORKS PROPOSAL 12 PLANNING AND APPROVALS 18 COMMUNITY CONSULTATION 13 WATER AND DAM LEVELS AND PROJECT FEEDBACK Talbingo Reservoir 3 THE MODERN SNOWY HYDRO ABOUT SNOWY 2.0 Snowy Hydro is a dynamic energy company supplying We have a total generation capacity of 5,500 megawatts (MW) Snowy 2.0 is a pumped-hydro expansion of the existing Snowy The ability to store water and generate power on-demand electricity to more than one million homes and businesses. and offer energy insurance and other products that provide supply Scheme which will significantly add to our existing energy means Snowy 2.0 can be ‘switched on’ very quickly. Snowy 2.0 security and price certainty to customers in the energy market. generation and large-scale storage capabilities. will pump water using the excess electricity in the system at Since the days of our pioneering past, Snowy Hydro has grown times of low demand. Then, when energy is needed most, the into the fourth-largest retailer in the energy market. Snowy Hydro also owns the electricity and gas retail Snowy 2.0 will increase the Scheme’s generation capacity by stored water will be used to generate electricity within minutes. -
The Strategy for the Snowy River Increased Flows 2014-15 and Defining Cultural Water Requirements
SNOWY RIVER RECOVERY: SNOWY FLOW RESPONSE MONITORING AND MODELLING PROGRAM The strategy for the Snowy River Increased Flows 2014-15 and defining cultural water requirements This factsheet outlines the relationship between Flow management in the Snowy the release strategy for the Snowy River The Snowy Water Inquiry Implementation Deed Increased Flows (SRIFs) for 2014-15 and the (2002) sets the framework for water recognition of the traditional people of the management in the Snowy Mountains. The Snowy Mountains. NSW Office of Water manages the Specifically this fact sheet: environmental water on behalf of the NSW, • Identifies the key aboriginal groups that Victorian and Commonwealth Governments. have a connection to the waterways of the The NSW Government is also seeking to change NSW Snowy Mountains. the Snowy Corporatisation Act 1997 to allow a • Initiates the recognition of cultural water in greater aboriginal representation in future the Snowy Mountains, by naming environmental water management in the Snowy components of the 2014-15 flow regime. Mountains. • Initiates the development of key cultural The annual allocations are dependent on water objectives. climate, but the 2002 Deed defines a target environmental water allocation to be delivered The traditional aboriginal knowledge system of to (i) Snowy River Increased Flows- 212 the Snowy River has been identified as a gigalitres per year (1 gigalitre = 1 billion litres), mechanism to (i) gain a longer-term (ii) Snowy Montane Rivers Increased Flows- 118 understanding of the river system and improve GL per year and the Murray River Increased the rehabilitation ecological end-points by Flows- 70 GL per year (Figure 1). -
Work Commences for Snowy 2.0
Autumn 2019 Work commences for Snowy 2.0 In this edition: Snowy 2.0 gets the green light Tailem Bend powers up Mick Edwards wins Apprentice of the Year Tumut's Gadara School gets a new bus WE WELCOME YOUR FEEDBACK: [email protected] 1800 623 776 ISSUE 44 Wallaces Creek Lookout Work commences for Snowy 2.0 CEO Paul Broad provides an update on our key achievements at Snowy Hydro in the last few months... What a few months it has been since our last ageing fleet of thermal power stations. In short, it edition of Snowy Hydro NEWS. Since December will keep our energy system secure. we have named our preferred tenderers for Snowy 2.0, received the NSW Government's Snowy 2.0 is not only a sound business planning approval for the Exploratory Works investment for Snowy Hydro, with more than 8% program, achieved shareholder approval of the return on investment. It also represents the most project and following all of that we commenced cost-effective way to ensure a reliable, clean construction. power system for the future. At Snowy we have a proud history and a strong When it is completed, Snowy 2.0 will be able to vision. Snowy Hydro, supercharged by Snowy 2.0, deliver 2000 megawatts (MW) of on-demand will underpin Australia’s renewable energy future generation, up to 175 hours of storage, and deliver and keep the lights on for generations to come. more competition that will keep downward pressure on prices. It’s an exciting time for our Company. -
Chapter 8A Version 7 Participant Derogations
NATIONAL ELECTRICITY RULES CHAPTER 8A VERSION 7 PARTICIPANT DEROGATIONS CHAPTER 8A Page 568 NATIONAL ELECTRICITY RULES CHAPTER 8A VERSION 7 PARTICIPANT DEROGATIONS 8A. Participant Derogations Purpose of the Chapter This Chapter contains the participant derogations for the purposes of the National Electricity Law and the Rules. Page 569 NATIONAL ELECTRICITY RULES CHAPTER 8A VERSION 7 PARTICIPANT DEROGATIONS Part 1 - Derogations Granted to South Australian Generators [Deleted] Page 570 NATIONAL ELECTRICITY RULES CHAPTER 8A VERSION 7 PARTICIPANT DEROGATIONS Part 2 - Derogations Granted to EnergyAustralia 8A.2 Derogation from clause 3.18.2(g)(2) - Auctions and eligible persons 8A.2.1 Definitions In this participant derogation, rule 8A.2: commencement date means the day the National Electricity Amendment (EnergyAustralia Participant Derogation (Settlement Residue Auctions)) Rule 2006 commences operation. EnergyAustralia means the energy distributor known as EnergyAustralia and established under the Energy Services Corporations Act 1995 (NSW). 8A.2.2 Expiry date This participant derogation expires on the earlier of: (1) 30 June 2009; (2) the date that EnergyAustralia's retail business is transferred to a new legal entity pursuant to a NSW Government restructure of EnergyAustralia or by any other means; (3) the date that EnergyAustralia ceases to engage in the activity of owning, controlling or operating a transmission system; (4) the first date after the commencement date on which EnergyAustralia engages in the activity of owning, controlling or operating a transmission system that NEMMCO determines, in accordance with the criteria developed pursuant to clause 5.6.3(i), is capable of having a material impact on interconnector capability; or (5) the date that EnergyAustralia is not excluded from entering into SRD agreements under clause 3.18.2(g)(2). -
Our Australian Alps Are Changing... for the Worse Part 3
OUR AUSTRALIAN ALPS ARE CHANGING: ….. FOR THE WORSE PART THREE WATER CATCHMENTS WILD HORSE IMPACTS Graeme L. Worboys, David Freudenberger and Roger Good December 2015 Our Australian Alps Are Changing …. For The Worse Part Three: Water Catchments – Wild Horse Impacts • This December 2015 report was prepared by Graeme L. Worboys, David Freudenberger and Roger Good and is available at: https://theaustralianalps.wordpress.com/the-alps- partnership/publications-and-research/our-australian-alps-are-changing-for-the-worse/ • The “Australian Alps are Changing …. Part Three: Water Catchments – Wild Horse Impacts “ is based on peer reviewed published literature, advice from many experts and the expertise, experience, active field research and observations of the authors in the Australian Alps protected areas that spans a period of 42 years. The document is a private statement and responsibility for it rests with the authors. • © This statement is available for general use, copying and circulation. • Citation: Worboys, G.L., Freudenberger, D. and Good, R. (2015) Our Australian Alps Are Changing….For The Worse: Part Three, Water Catchments – Wild Horse Impacts”, Canberra, Available at: www.mountains-wcpa.org and https://theaustralianalps.wordpress.com/the- alps-partnership/publications-and-research/our-australian-alps-are-changing-for-the-worse/ • In memory of Roger Good: Sadly, Alpine Ecologist, friend, colleague and co-author Roger Good passed away while this report was being prepared. Roger was committed to the conservation and protection of Australia’s alpine environments and contributed greatly to their well-being and restoration. He will be missed. • Acknowledgements: Appreciation is expressed to Luciana Porfirio for her contribution to this report. -
Snowy 2.0 Update - Exploratory Works Underway
6/23/2021 All systems go - latest news from Snowy Hydro Snowy 2.0 update - Exploratory Works underway The Snowy 2.0 Exploratory Works are well underway and there has been plenty of progress on the project. Roads contractor Leed Engineering and Construction has forged ahead with upgrades to Lobs Hole Ravine Road, despite some periods of wild winter weather, and these are due to be completed by the end of the year. A temporary pedestrian bridge is also being installed across Wallace Creek to enable our principal contractor Future Generation access to the exploratory tunnel portal site. When access is completed, the first tunnel construction will get underway with drill and blast methodology. This exploratory tunnel will allow further geological investigations to be carried out at the underground cavern location, with horizontal core hole drilling conducted in-situ. This work is very important as it provides us with information needed to finalise the technical design of the power station cavern, which will be located hundreds of metres below ground. Construction of the first workers’ accommodation camp is due to start in coming months and should be finished early next year. Initially, during the Exploratory Works phase, the accommodation units will be home to around 150 people. Each single bedroom unit will contain an ensuite, bed, desk, television, small refrigerator and reverse-cycle air conditioner. The Exploratory Camp will also have a gym, recreational facilities, dining area and kitchen. Given the project’s location in the Snowy Mountains, all of these buildings are built to withstand up to three metres of snow! Snowy Hydro hosted its latest round of community consultations in July and August, with staff from Future Generation also attending.