DOCSLIB.ORG

Chapter 5 Economy and Employment

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Chapter 5 Economy and Employment “To strengthen the employment base and economic profile of Louth that builds on the designation of Drogheda and Dundalk as Regional Growth Centres and maximises the strategic location of the County along the Dublin-Belfast Economic Corridor. The prioritisation of Drogheda and Dundalk for economic investment with the complementary supporting economic role of the smaller towns and villages will ensure the Job:Workforce ratio continues to improve thus creating more balanced and sustainable communities.” 5 ECONOMY AND EMPLOYMENT 5.1 INTRODUCTION The Draft Plan seeks to support and facilitating future population and facilitate viable economic development economic growth. and job creation, across a range of Economic development and employment sectors, in accordance with the principles in the County is concentrated in business of proper planning and sustainable parks, industrial estates, and town centres development. As the population of Louth in Drogheda, Dundalk, Ardee, and continues to grow, it is essential that the Dunleer. Outside of these settlements County continues to be well positioned to there are smaller scale enterprises in the facilitate further economic investment small towns, villages, and open and respond to any economic countryside. uncertainties. With over 35,000 jobs in the County and a This chapter will set out the vision and Jobs:Workforce ratio of 0.71 recorded in strategy for economic development in the Census 2016, the economic benefits County during the life of the Draft Plan. It associated with the strategic location of will identify the opportunities for Louth to the County, and in particular the strength strengthen its economic base and of the employment base, are apparent. continue to attract investment and With a net outward migration rate of support job creation for both indigenous almost 30% of resident workers travelling and international businesses. The spatial outside the County, the majority of whom framework for enterprise and work in Dublin, the interdependency employment development is consistent between Louth and Dublin is evident. with and aligned to national, regional and At a settlement level, Dundalk is the local level economic development primary centre of employment in the policies. County, with almost 14,200 jobs in 2016. This equates to 40% of the total jobs in 5.2 ECONOMIC PROFILE OF the County and is an indication of the LOUTH strength of this Regional Growth Centre as The locational advantage of Louth along a location for employment. The the Dublin-Belfast Economic Corridor with Job:Workforce ratio in the town was 0.99 excellent access to Dublin and Belfast City in 2016, highlighting the close alignment Centre, Airport, Port, and surrounding Key between population and employment Towns in the Region means the County is growth in the town and the sustainable well positioned to attract economic platform on which the town is developing. investment. Drogheda is also an important centre of employment with over 12,300 jobs in the The identification of Drogheda and 1 Dundalk as Regional Growth Centres town in 2016 . The lower Job:Workforce (RGCs) in the National Planning ratio is an indication of the Framework (NPF) and Regional Strategic interdependency of the town with Dublin, Economic Strategy (RSES) is recognition of due to the higher volume of outbound the importance of these settlements at commuting for employment. both a regional and national level in 1 This includes the Southern Environs of the town which had 1,216 jobs and 3,700 resident workers in 2016. Draft Louth County Development Plan 2021-2027 5-1 Ardee and Dunleer have a solid The remaining smaller settlements are employment base, with both towns dependent on outbound commuting and experiencing a sustainable balance of have a Job:Workforce ratio ranging population and employment growth. between 0.17 (Clogherhead) and 0.32 When compared to settlements of similar (Termonfeckin). This is an indication of a sizes, it is apparent that both towns weak employment base. outperform many other towns in the Figure 5.2 provides a breakdown of the Region and across the country with regard occupational groups in the County in 2011 to total jobs. This is an indication of the and 2016. It is a useful indication of the importance of the towns in employment broad range of employment in the and service provision in their surrounding County, in addition to highlighting the skill hinterland. Dunleer is the only town in sets of the workforce. These include the County with a net in-flow of workers business and administrative roles, in that there are more jobs in the town corporate management, research and than resident workers, resulting in the engineering, and skilled trades. There was town having a Job:Workforce ratio of a modest increase in most occupational 1.10. groups between 2011-2016, with The smaller settlements in the County professional and service occupations have a more limited employment base recording the highest increase. Skilled resulting in fewer jobs. Carlingford and construction trades recorded the largest Castlebellingham/Kilsaran are the decrease during this period. exceptions with these towns having a Job:Workforce ratio of 0.8 (370 jobs in the town) and 0.65 (295 jobs in the town) respectively. 5-2 Draft Louth County Development Plan 2021-2027 Fig 5.1: Resident workers, jobs, and jobs ratio in Louth by settlement in 2016 Resident Workers, Jobs, and Jobs Ratio, 2016 Louth 49,712 0.71 35,451 Dundalk 14,178 0.99 14,163 Drogheda 16,108 0.76 12,361 Ardee 1,819 0.93 1,706 Dunleer 751 1.10 822 Carlingford 459 0.81 370 Castlebellingham/ 451 0.65 295 Kilsaran Clogherhead 860 0.17 150 Collon 336 0.31 104 Dromiskin 506 0.24 121 Knockbridge 296 0.26 78 Louth Village 281 0.21 60 Omeath 206 0.38 78 Tallanstown 275 0.26 20.5 Termonfeckin 629 0.32 71 Tullyallen 675 0.20 138 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Resident workers Jobs Draft Louth County Development Plan 2021-2027 5-3 Figure 5.2: Breakdown of the labour force in Louth in 2011 and 2016 Labour Force Breakdown 2011 & 2016 Administrative occupations Business and public service associate professionals Business, media and public service professionals Caring personal service occupations Corporate managers and directors Culture, media and sports occupations Customer service occupations Elementary administration and service occupations Elementary trades and related occupations Health and social care associate professionals Health professionals Leisure, travel and related personal service occupations Other managers and proprietors Other/not stated 2011 2016 Process, plant and machine operatives Protective service occupations Sales occupations Science, engineering and technology associate professionals Science, research, engineering and technology professionals Secretarial and related occupations Skilled agricultural and related trades Skilled construction and building trades Skilled metal, electrical and electronic trades Teaching and educational professionals Textiles, printing and other skilled trades Transport and mobile machine drivers and operatives Unemployed - looking for first regular job 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 5-4 Draft Louth County Development Plan 2021-2027 5.3 EMPLOYER PROFILE There are a broad range of employers Whilst a Development Plan cannot create from various industrial sectors based in employment, it has a critical role to play in Louth. The most prominent sectors facilitating development and supporting include bio-pharma, food and beverage economic growth. If a Plan is to support production, manufacturing, financial economic growth, it needs to ensure that services, and ICT. there are sufficient lands available for In addition to providing direct investment and that these lands can be employment, the large businesses and serviced by the required roads, water employers in the County create higher services, energy, and telecommunications productivity in the wider economy as they infrastructure. Any deficits in provide indirect employment in areas infrastructure can result in inefficiencies, such as service provision, maintenance, loss of output, and higher costs for and logistics. businesses which ultimately impacts on Health and education are also prominent economic competitiveness. Regular employment sectors, with two hospitals engagement and collaboration with (Our Lady of Lourdes in Drogheda and infrastructure agencies and providers, in Louth County Hospital in Dundalk) and a identifying and progressing projects that third level education facility (Dundalk will facilitate economic growth is required Institute of Technology, DkIT and to ensure there is a coherent and holistic Drogheda Institute of Further Education, approach to development. Furthermore, DIFE), located in the County. creating the right environment for Within the various employment sectors in enterprise and employment to thrive can the County there are opportunities for deliver high-quality places as they become continued growth and expansion. attractive locations to work, live, invest, study and visit. 5.4 ECONOMIC STRATEGY The primary location for employment The Draft Plan provides a framework for related development during this Draft economic growth and investment at a Plan will be in the Regional Growth County level. This framework is closely Centres of Drogheda and Dundalk. These aligned with national and regional policy settlements have a strong employment and has taken account of recent base, a wide range of services, and a large government publications relating to market and catchment, with capacity to economic development, including the accommodate further investment in Action Plan for Jobs and Enterprise 2025. centrally located areas where there are The economic strategy for the County is opportunities to cluster with existing based on a vision of developing a strong enterprises. economic base supported by enterprise, By concentrating growth in these innovation and skills. This Draft Plan seeks settlements there is an opportunity to to reinforce this vision by aligning with the create a critical mass of population that key economic principles set out in the will support infrastructure investment and RSES.
Recommended publications
  • 1 De Bello Becco

    1 De Bello Becco

    De Bello Becco: a French foundation in the Boyne Valley Geraldine Stout Introduction This paper discusses the history of the little known French Cistercian foundation of de Bello Becco near Drogheda, and the role it played in the commercial development of the Boyne valley and in the international maritime trade during the medieval period. The paper also presents the results of a recent geophysical survey and sets out a course for future investigation of the site. Historical background The Cistercian foundation of de Bello Becco, also known as Beaubec, a daughter house of the convent of de Bello Becco in Normandy, France, was located in the townland of Bey More, Co. Meath (fig. 1, ITM 709546 772877) (St. John Brooks, 1953, 148; McCullen, 2011, 383). There is no known foundation date for this monastic site but a grant by Walter De Lacy to the church of SS Mary and Laurence of Beaubec and the monks residing there on the lands in Gillekeran has been dated to after 1215 (Dryburgh and Smith, 2006, 23). This includes a further grant of a burgage in Mornington (villa Marenari) along with the liberty of a boat for their own use, free from tolls, customs and demands and freedom to access Walter De Lacy’s lands to buy and sell merchandise. The placename Gillekeran suggests that this Cistercian foundation was on an earlier ecclesiastical site possibly associated with St Ciaran (www.monasticon.celt.dias.ie). The 1215 grant is alluded to in a confirmation grant by Henry III in 1235 (Sweetman, 1875, 341). Walter De Lacy bestowed this relatively small grant of land on the Cistercians for the good of his soul, and those of their relatives and ancestors.
  • Dundalk's Integrated Development Strategy – Ireland Dundalk's

    Dundalk's Integrated Development Strategy – Ireland Dundalk's

    Dundalk's integrated development strategy – Ireland Dundalk's integrated development strategy – Ireland 1 (by Declan Murphy, Ireland) Description of the approach (aims, delivery, budget etc) Dundalk is on the east coast of Ireland, midway between the two main urban centres on the island, 80 Kms from Belfast in Northern Ireland (UK) and from Dublin in the Republic of Ireland. It is the local government centre for County Louth, a county with mixed agriculture, industry and tourism as main economic activities. The town population has grown from 25,000 in the 1970s to 32,000 in 2005 and is projected to double to 60,000 people by 2020. Historically Dundalk had a strong commercial base with industry in footwear (6,000 employed in the 1960s), textiles, cigarettes, brewing, and engineering. The demise of traditional industries and Dundalk’s geographic location on the border (its natural hinterland to the north is in the UK) have posed development challenges. This was exacerbated by poor infrastructure. Dundalk today is designated as a ‘gateway’ for development under the “National Spatial Strategy for Ireland 2002 – 2020, People, Places and Potential”, which emphasises devolved development. Each county has been encouraged to develop a 10 year vision based on wide consultation, research and visioning. In addition Dundalk has undertaken its own assessment of Dundalk as a place to invest, live, work and visit as the basis for developing an economic development plan up to 2010. National policy in the promotion of entrepreneurship and SMEs is the responsibility of the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment in Ireland. It delegates responsibility for implementing its policies to state agencies.
  • Chapter 1 Introduction

    Chapter 1 Introduction

    ‘The Draft Plan sits within a new Chapter 1 hierarchy of national and regional plans which promote a departure from the ‘business as usual’ pattern of development.’ Introduction 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 THE DEVELOPMENT PLAN - A NEW APPROACH The Draft Louth County Development Plan When adopted, the Draft County 2021-2027 sets out the Council’s overall Development Plan will replace the strategy for the proper planning and Drogheda and Dundalk Development Plans, sustainable development of County Louth in and Urban Area Plans / Local Area Plans will accordance with the Planning and be prepared for these towns during the Development Act 2000 (as amended). It is a lifetime of this Plan, in addition to a Local blueprint for development in County Louth Area Plan for both Ardee and Dunleer. The and is the over-arching strategic framework Local Government Reform Act 2014 also for sustainable development in spatial, established the Municipal District system of economic, social and environmental terms. local administration and within County It offers clear guidance on sustainable Louth there are three such districts: the development policies and objectives, over a Municipal District of Drogheda, the range of issues including, but not limited to; Municipal District of Dundalk and the settlement, sustainable communities, Municipal District of Ardee. movement and transport, heritage and The principal national and regional changes climate action. which impact the Draft Plan are as This Draft Plan represents a step change presented below: from the current Louth County The Draft Plan sits within a new Development Plan 2015-2021, for a number hierarchy of national and regional plans of reasons, which relate primarily to which promote a departure from the changes enacted at national and regional ‘business as usual’ pattern of level and legislative amendments.
  • IRELAND Akenson, Donald H

    IRELAND Akenson, Donald H

    IRELAND Akenson, Donald H. Half the Globe's our Home; America's Century. Montr?eal: McGill-Queens University Press, 2005. Online URL Asch, Ronald. Three Nations--a Common History?: England, Scotland, Ireland and British History c. 1600-1920. Bochum: Universiteatsverlag N. Brockmeyer, 1993. DA 300 .T47 1993 Bardon, Jonathan. A History of Ireland in 250 Episodes. Dublin: Gill & Macmillan, 2008. DA 910 .B368 2008 Barlow, Stephen. The History of Ireland, from the Earliest Period to the Present Time: Embracing also a Statistical and Geographical Account of that Kingdom. London: Printed for Sherwood Neely and Jones, 1814. Online URL Bartlett, Thomas. Ireland: a History. Cambridge ;New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010. DA 910 .B375 2010 Beckett, J. C. Confrontations: Studies in Irish History. Totowa NJ: Rowman & Littlefield, 1972. DA 910 .B4 1972 Beckett, J. C. A Short History of Ireland. 3rd ed. ed. London: Hutchinson, 1966. DA 912 .B4 1966 Black, J. Anderson. Your Irish Ancestors. [New York]: Paddington Press, [1974]. Family History Reference CS 483 .B55 1974 Black, Jeremy. A History of the British Isles. 2nd ed. ed. Houndmills Basingstoke Hampshire; New York N.Y.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. DA 30 .B6 2003 Bottigheimer, Karl S. Ireland and the Irish: a Short History. New York: Columbia University Press, 1982. DA 910 .B67 Burke, Thomas Nicholas. Ireland and the Irish: Lectures on Irish History and Biography. New York: Lynch Cole & Meehan, 1873. DA 910 .B87x 1873 Collins, Kevin. The Cultural Conquest of Ireland. Dublin: Mercier Press, 1990. DA 925 .C62 1990 Comerford, R. V. Ireland. London : Arnold ; New York : distributed in the United States of America by Oxford University Press, 2003.
  • The Irish Volunteers in North Co. Dublin, 1913-17

    The Irish Volunteers in North Co. Dublin, 1913-17

    Title The Irish Volunteers in north Co. Dublin, 1913-17 By Peter Francis Whearity SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MA IN LOCAL HISTORY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND MAYNOOTH Supervisor of research: Dr Terence A. Dooley December 2011 Contents Page Illustrations iii Abbreviations iv Acknowledgment v Map 1 specifically made for this study vi Map 2 Ordnance Survey of Ireland, Townland Index, for County Dublin vii Introduction 1 Chapter 1 The formation of the Irish Volunteer movement 10 Chapter 2 The National Volunteer movement 28 Chapter 3 The Redmondite-split and its aftermath 47 Chapter 4 The 1916 Rising in north County Dublin 68 Chapter 5 The aftermath of the Rising 88 Conclusion 111 Appendix 121 Bibliography 134 List of Tables Table 1 Irish Volunteer companies formed in north County Dublin up to 11 June 1914 27 Table 2 Irish national Volunteer companies formed after 11 June 1914 45 Table 3 National Volunteer companies at the time of the Redmondite-split 58 Table 4 County Dublin Volunteer membership figures for the period beginning July 1914, until Apr. 1916 67 Table 5 Places in north County Dublin from where arrested men came from after the Rising 90 i Table 6 Age profiles of north County Dublin men arrested after the Rising 92 Table 7 Marital status of north County Dublin men arrested after the 1916 Rising 93 Table 8 Occupational profiles of north County Dublin men arrested after the Rising 94 Table 9 Category A prisoners from north County Dublin after the Rising 96 Table 10 Category B prisoners from north County Dublin after the Rising 97 Table 11 Category C prisoners from north County Dublin after the Rising 98 Table 12 Classification of arrested north County Dublin men on R.I.C.
  • Drogheda: Creating a Bridge to a Better Future

    Drogheda: Creating a Bridge to a Better Future

    Drogheda: Creating a Bridge to a Better Future Community Safety & Wellbeing: Report of a Scoping Review for the Department of Justice Vivian Geiran January 2021 Contents 1. Report Introduction and Summary ................................................................................................ 4 a. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 4 b. Drogheda: The Context ................................................................................................................... 4 c. Demographics .................................................................................................................................. 5 d. Deprivation ...................................................................................................................................... 5 e. Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................... 7 f. Recommendations ......................................................................................................................... 10 g. List of Figures ................................................................................................................................. 18 h. Glossary of Terms .......................................................................................................................... 19 i. Acknowledgements .......................................................................................................................
  • Irish Ancestors

    Irish Ancestors

    Includes free introductory guide to tracing your Irish ancestors 1 Discover your IRISH and SCOTS-IRISH ancestors with the Ulster Historical Foundation The Ulster-American Folk Park, Omagh, County Tyrone 2 I n ounded in 1956, the Ulster Historical Foundation is a t Flong-established, highly reputable research and r o publishing agency. We have been conducting d genealogical research in the archives for 60 years and u have helped tens of thousands of people discover more c about their Irish and Scots-Irish roots. i n g t h e U l s t e r H i s t o r i c a l F o The Corn Exchange, Belfast, the home of the Ulster Historical Foundation u n The Foundation is an educational non-profit organisation. Our aim d is to encourage an interest in the history of the province of Ulster; a promote a positive image of Northern Ireland overseas; strengthen t the links between Ireland and those of Ulster descent; broaden i access to historical documents and records for Irish and Scots-Irish o genealogy; and to inspire pride in Irish and Ulster heritage and n culture. 3 Research Officer, Gillian Hunt, Memphis TN, March 2014 Over these years the Ulster Historical Foundation has developed into one of the principal genealogical research agencies in Ireland and a leading publisher of quality historical, educational and genealogical books. It also operates a membership association called the Ulster Historical and Genealogical Guild, the aim of which is to bring together people from all over the world in their quest to discover Irish and Scots-Irish ancestors.
  • The List of Church of Ireland Parish Registers

    The List of Church of Ireland Parish Registers

    THE LIST of CHURCH OF IRELAND PARISH REGISTERS A Colour-coded Resource Accounting For What Survives; Where It Is; & With Additional Information of Copies, Transcripts and Online Indexes SEPTEMBER 2021 The List of Parish Registers The List of Church of Ireland Parish Registers was originally compiled in-house for the Public Record Office of Ireland (PROI), now the National Archives of Ireland (NAI), by Miss Margaret Griffith (1911-2001) Deputy Keeper of the PROI during the 1950s. Griffith’s original list (which was titled the Table of Parochial Records and Copies) was based on inventories returned by the parochial officers about the year 1875/6, and thereafter corrected in the light of subsequent events - most particularly the tragic destruction of the PROI in 1922 when over 500 collections were destroyed. A table showing the position before 1922 had been published in July 1891 as an appendix to the 23rd Report of the Deputy Keeper of the Public Records Office of Ireland. In the light of the 1922 fire, the list changed dramatically – the large numbers of collections underlined indicated that they had been destroyed by fire in 1922. The List has been updated regularly since 1984, when PROI agreed that the RCB Library should be the place of deposit for Church of Ireland registers. Under the tenure of Dr Raymond Refaussé, the Church’s first professional archivist, the work of gathering in registers and other local records from local custody was carried out in earnest and today the RCB Library’s parish collections number 1,114. The Library is also responsible for the care of registers that remain in local custody, although until they are transferred it is difficult to ascertain exactly what dates are covered.
  • TITLE INDEX the Title Index Alphabetically Lists the Exact Titles As Given on the Maps Cataloged in Parts One and Two

    TITLE INDEX the Title Index Alphabetically Lists the Exact Titles As Given on the Maps Cataloged in Parts One and Two

    TITLE INDEX The title index alphabetically lists the exact titles as given on the maps cataloged in Parts One and Two. Therefore, “A New Map of Ireland...” and “The New Map of Ireland...” are located in the title index under “A” and “T” respectively; a sixteenth-century map of “Vltonia” or “Vdrone” is found under “V”; and foreign titles such as “L’Irlanda” and “De Custen...” appear alphabetically under “L” and “D”. The title “Ireland,” as a single word, is found on over 220 maps in Parts One and Two. In the title index, therefore, “Ireland” has been further identified by both the name of the author in alphabetical order and publication date. A A Chart Of The Bay Of Galloway And River Shannon.....1457, 1458, 1459, 1460, 1461, 1462, 1463 A Chart of the Coasts of Ireland and Part of England.....208, 237, 239, 283, 287, 310, 327, 381, 384 A Chart of the East side of Ireland.....1604, 1606, 1610 A Chart Of The North-West Coast Of Ireland.....1725, 1726, 1727, 1728, 1729, 1730, 1731 A Chart Of The Sea-Coasts Of Ireland From Dublin To London-Derry.....1595, 1596, 1597, 1598, 1599, 1600, 1601 A Chart of the Southwest side of Ireland.....1662, 1663, 1664 A Chart Of The West and South-West Coast Of Ireland.....1702, 1703, 1704, 1714 A Chart of the West Coast of Ireland.....1681, 1684, 1695 A Compleat Chart Of The Coasts Of Ireland.....249 A Correct Chart of St. George's Channel and the Irish Sea... 271, 272 A Correct Chart of the Irish Sea.....1621 A Correct Map Of Ireland Divided into its Provinces, Counties, and Baronies.....231 A Discription
  • Louth Estate Papers

    Louth Estate Papers

    National Library of Ireland Leabharlann Náisiúnta na hÉireann Collection List No. 90 Louth Papers (MSS 40,032-40,117; MS 34,907; MS L 96-97) A collection of estate and family papers of the Plunkett family, Barons Louth, of Louth Hall, county Louth, 1548-1941. Complied by Dr Paul Dillon, holder of the Studentship in Irish History provided by the National Library of Ireland in association with the Irish Committee of Historical Sciences & Ciara McDonnell, Assistant Keeper, 2001-2004. 1 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................4 I. ESTATE PAPERS..................................................................................................14 I.i. Title Deeds..........................................................................................................14 I.i.1. County Louth...............................................................................................14 I.i.2. Counties Kildare, Meath and Monaghan and other property ......................22 I.ii. Leases & Agreements........................................................................................25 I.ii.1. County Louth..............................................................................................25 I.ii.2. Counties Meath, Monaghan & other places ...............................................34 I.iii. Lease Lists........................................................................................................37 I.iv. Proposals for land transactions
  • Chapter 10 Adoption and Diffusion Processes in The

    Chapter 10 Adoption and Diffusion Processes in The

    CHAPTER 10 ADOPTION AND DIFFUSION PROCESSES IN THE MECHANISATION OF IRISH AGRICULTURE JAMES A. WALSH First published in Irish Geography (1992), 25(1), 33-53. Introduction The modernisation of production and the growth of output in the agricultural sector in Ireland, as in many other countries, have been associated with the adoption of many innovations which have contributed to a very significant decline in labour inputs and its replacement by mechanisation. In farming the process of mechanisation can be understood as the adoption of production methods in which human labour and draught animals are replaced to a high degree by technology which can result in greater productivity of both agricultural labour and land. It is part of a wider range of processes which result in a significant level of structural adjustment in the organisation of the total economy. Mechanisation facilitates this adjustment and enables the fewer remaining farmers to achieve higher income levels and an improved standard of living. However, farmers vary in their ability to respond to the requirements of this process for a variety of reasons including economic constraints, demographic factors and in some instances locational disadvantages. The differential impacts of these factors between fanners introduces significant temporal and spatial dimensions into the adoption and diffusion of mechanisation. While there have been many studies of the spatial structure of agricultural production in Ireland (Stamp, 1931; Gillmor, 1977, 1987; Homer et al., 1984; Walsh, 1991) and of the sources of variation in growth rates (Conway, 1975; Cuddy, 1982; Boyle, 1987), there has been surprisingly little systematic analysis of the influences on the adoption and diffusion of innovations in Irish agriculture.
  • A Letter from Ireland

    A Letter from Ireland

    A Letter from Ireland Mike Collins lives just outside Cork City, Ireland. He travels around the island of Ireland with his wife, Carina, taking pictures and listening to stories about families, names and places. He and Carina blog about these stories and their travels at: www.YourIrishHeritage.com A Letter from Ireland Irish Surnames, Counties, Culture and Travel Mike Collins Your Irish Heritage First published 2014 by Your Irish Heritage Email: [email protected] Website: www.youririshheritage.com © Mike Collins 2014 All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilised in any form or any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or in any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the author. All quotations have been reproduced with original spelling and punctuation. All errors are the author’s own. ISBN: 978-1499534313 PICTURE CREDITS All Photographs and Illustrative materials are the authors own. DESIGN Cover design by Ian Armstrong, Onevision Media Your Irish Heritage Old Abbey Waterfall, Cork, Ireland DEDICATION This book is dedicated to Carina, Evan and Rosaleen— my own Irish Heritage—and the thousands of readers of Your Irish Heritage who make the journey so wonderfully worthwhile. Contents Preface ...................................................................................... 1 Introduction ............................................................................ 4 Section 1: Your Irish Surname .......................................