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Virtuosity and Technique in the Organ Works of Rolande Falcinelli
Virtuosity and Technique in the Organ Works of Rolande Falcinelli A document submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts in the Keyboard Studies Division of the College-Conservatory of Music by Loretta Graner BM, University of Kansas, 1984 MM, University of Kansas, 1988 April 2014 Committee Chair: Michael Unger, DMA ABSTRACT This study considers Rolande Falcinelli’s cultivation of technique and virtuosity as found in her organ methods and several of her organ works which have been evaluated from a pedagogical perspective. Her philosophical views on teaching, musical interpretation, and technique as expressed in three unpublished papers written by the composer are discussed; her organ methods, Initiation à l’orgue (1969–70) and École de la technique moderne de l’orgue (n.d.), are compared with Marcel Dupré’s Méthode d’orgue (pub. 1927). The unpublished papers are “Introduction à l’enseignement de l’orgue” (n.d.); “Regard sur l’interprétation à l’orgue,” (n.d.); and “Panorama de la technique de l’orgue: son enseignement—ses difficultés—son devenir” (n.d.). The organ works evaluated include Tryptique, Op. 11 (1941), Poèmes-Études (1948–1960), and Mathnavi, Op. 50 (1973). ii iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Many people have given generously of their time and resources to help me bring this document to fruition, and I am filled with gratitude when I reflect on their genuine, selfless kindness, their encouragement, and their unflagging support. In processions, the last person is the most highly honored, but I cannot rank my friends and colleagues in order of importance, because I needed every one of them. -
The Influence of Plainchant on French Organ Music After the Revolution
Technological University Dublin ARROW@TU Dublin Doctoral Applied Arts 2013-8 The Influence of Plainchant on rF ench Organ Music after the Revolution David Connolly Technological University Dublin Follow this and additional works at: https://arrow.tudublin.ie/appadoc Part of the Musicology Commons Recommended Citation Connolly, D. (2013) The Influence of Plainchant on rF ench Organ Music after the Revolution. Doctoral Thesis. Dublin, Technological University Dublin. doi:10.21427/D76S34 This Theses, Ph.D is brought to you for free and open access by the Applied Arts at ARROW@TU Dublin. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral by an authorized administrator of ARROW@TU Dublin. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 4.0 License The Influence of Plainchant on French Organ Music after the Revolution David Connolly, BA, MA, HDip.Ed Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Music Dublin Institute of Technology Conservatory of Music and Drama Supervisor: Dr David Mooney Conservatory of Music and Drama August 2013 i I certify that this thesis which I now submit for examination for the award of Doctor of Philosophy in Music, is entirely my own work and has not been taken from the work of others, save and to the extent that such work has been cited and acknowledged within the text of my work. This thesis was prepared according to the regulations for postgraduate study by research of the Dublin Institute of Technology and has not been submitted in whole or in part for another award in any other third level institution. -
Historical Organ-Recitals
Hl~ I LLNO I S UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN PRODUCTION NOTE University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library Brittle Books Project, 2011. COPYRIGHT NOTIFICATION In Copyright. Reproduced according to U.S. copyright law USC 17 section 107. Contact dcc(&Iibrary.uiuc.edu for more information. This digital copy was made from the printed version held by the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. It was made in compliance with copyright law. Prepared for the Brittle Books Project, Preservation Department, Main Library, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign by Northern Micrographics Brookhaven Bindery La Crosse, Wisconsin 2011 . , . ' . OF THE UN IVERS ITY Of ILLINOIS M-76.8G.. 6G4lI music i OF THE JOSEPH BNNET H ISTORICAL O RG.AN-RECITALS IN FIVEVOLUMES iForerunnersof Bach- 2Joan n Sebastian Bac 4.Roman ero:Schu- 3'Handel, .. Mozart, and- mann, Mendelssoh'n, Liszt' Mlastrsofthe.,XVIIIhA SM ern Csar anderl Ith- centure Fran~k toMax.Reger Pice,each,$.00 Eited, an nnotated by JOSEPH;BONET Organist..ofq t . Eustache aris. -,and of: La So ci ettides Concer ts: du-Consgrvatoire. G. SlCH.JEIRMER.. INC . NEW '.YORK JOSEPH BONNET HISTORICAL ORGAN-RECITALS IN FIVE VOLUMES VOL. V Modern Composers: Cesar Franck to Max Reger Eighteen Pieces for Organ Collected, Edited and Annotated by JOSEPH BONNET Organist of St. Eustache, Paris and of La Sociti des Concerts du Conservatoire G. SCHIRMER INC., NEW YORK Copyright, 1929, by G. Schirmer, Inc. 33517 Printed in the U. -S. A. To MR. LYNNWOOD FARNAM. PREFACE It will always be a matter of regret to the organistic world that Beethoven's genius did not lead him to write for the organ. -
Louis Vierne's Pièces De Fantaisie, Opp. 51, 53, 54, and 55
LOUIS VIERNE’S PIÈCES DE FANTAISIE, OPP. 51, 53, 54, AND 55: INFLUENCE FROM CLAUDE DEBUSSY AND STANDARD NINETEENTH-CENTURY PRACTICES Hyun Kyung Lee, B.M., M.M. Dissertation Prepared for the Degree of DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS May 2016 APPROVED: Jesse Eschbach, Major Professor Charles Brown, Related Field Professor Steve Harlos, Committee Member Justin Lavacek, Committee Member Benjamin Brand, Director of Graduate Studies of the College of Music Warren Henry, Dean of the College of Music Costas Tsatsoulis, Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Lee, Hyun Kyung. Louis Vierne’s Pièces de Fantaisie, Opp. 51, 53, 54, and 55: Influence from Claude Debussy and Standard Nineteenth-Century Practices. Doctor of Musical Arts (Performance), May 2016, 47 pp., 2 tables, 43 musical examples, references, 23 titles. The purpose of this research is to document how Claude Debussy’s compositional style was used in Louis Vierne’s organ music in the early twentieth century. In addition, this research seeks standard nineteenth-century practices in Vierne’s music. Vierne lived at the same time as Debussy, who largely influenced his music. Nevertheless, his practices were varied on the basis of Vierne’s own musical ideas and development, which were influenced by established nineteenth-century practices. This research focuses on the music of Louis Vierne’s Pièces de fantaisie, Opp. 51, 53, 54, and 55 (1926-1927). In order to examine Debussy’s practices and standard nineteenth-century practices, this project will concentrate on a stylistic analysis that demonstrates innovations in melody, harmony, and mode compared to the existing musical styles. -
The Wanamaker Organ
MUSIC FOR ORGAN AND ORCHESTRA CTHeEn W AnN AiMaA k CERo OnRcGerA N PETER RICHARD CONTE, ORGAN SyMPHONy IN C • ROSSEN MIlANOv, CONDUCTOR tracklist Symphony No. 2 in A Major, for Organ and Orchestra, Opus 91 Félix Alexandre Guilmant 1|I. Introduction et Allegro risoluto 10:18 2|II. Adagio con affetto 5:56 3|III. Scherzo (Vivace) 6:49 4|IV. Andante Sostenuto 2:39 5|V. Intermède et Allegro Con Brio 5:55 6 Alleluja, for Organ & Orchestra, Opus 112 Joseph Jongen 5:58 7 Hymne, for Organ & Orchestra, Opus 78 Jongen 8:52 Symphony No. 6 in G Minor, for Organ and Orchestra, Opus 42b Charles-Marie Widor 8|I. Allegro Maestoso 9:21 9|II. Andante Cantabile 10:39 10 | III. Finale 6:47 TOTAL TIME : 73:16 2 3 the music FÉLIX ALEXANDRE GUILMANT Symphony No. 2 in A Major for Organ and Orchestra, Op. 91 Alexandre Guilmant (1837-1911), the renowned Parisian organist, teacher and composer, wrote this five- movement symphony in 1906. Two years before its composition, Guilmant played an acclaimed series of 40 recitals on the St. Louis World ’s Fair Organ —the largest organ in the world —before it became the nucleus of the present Wanamaker Organ. In the Symphony ’s first movement, Introduction et Allegro risoluto , a sprightly theme on the strings is offset by a deeper motif. That paves the way for the titanic entrance of full organ, with fugato expositions and moments of unbridled sensuousness, CHARLES-MARIE WIDOR building to a restless climax. An Adagio con affetto follows Symphony No 6 in G Minor in A-B-A form, building on the plaintive organ with silken for Organ and Orchestra, Op. -
Copyright by Michael David Ging May 2018
Copyright by Michael David Ging May 2018 ORCHESTRATIONS AND TRANSFORMATIONS: GUILMANT, WIDOR, AND THE EMERGENCE OF MUSIC FOR ORGAN AND ORCHESTRA IN FRANCE ________________________ An Essay Presented to the Faculty of the Moores School of Music Kathrine G. McGovern College of the Arts University of Houston ________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Musical Arts in Organ Performance ________________________ by Michael David Ging May 2018 ORCHESTRATIONS AND TRANSFORMATIONS: GUILMANT, WIDOR, AND THE EMERGENCE OF MUSIC FOR ORGAN AND ORCHESTRA IN FRANCE ________________________ Michael David Ging APPROVED: _______________________ Matthew Dirst, Ph.D. Committee Chair ________________________ Timothy Koozin, Ph.D. ________________________ Daryl Robinson, M.M. ________________________ Betsy Cook Weber, D.M.A. ________________________ Andrew Davis, Ph.D. Dean, Kathrine G. McGovern College of the Arts ORCHESTRATIONS AND TRANSFORMATIONS: GUILMANT, WIDOR, AND THE EMERGENCE OF MUSIC FOR ORGAN AND ORCHESTRA IN FRANCE ________________________ An Abstract of an Essay Presented to the Faculty of the Moores School of Music Kathrine G. McGovern College of the Arts University of Houston _______________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Musical Arts in Organ Performance ________________________ by Michael David Ging May 2018 Abstract This essay traces the emergence of music for organ and orchestra in France. Félix- Alexandre Guilmant and Charles-Marie Widor were the first two Frenchmen to compose and perform such works. Guilmant premiered his Symphonie pour orgue et orchestre, op. 42, in 1878. Widor’s Symphonie pour orgue et orchestre, op. 42(bis), was first performed in 1882. The musical material of neither of these symphonies was originally conceived for organ and orchestra. -
Composers for the Pipe Organ from the Renaissance to the 20Th Century
Principal Composers for the Pipe Organ from the Renaissance to the 20th Century Including brief biographical and technical information, with selected references and musical examples Compiled for POPs for KIDs, the Children‘s Pipe Organ Project of the Wichita Chapter of the American Guild of Organists, by Carrol Hassman, FAGO, ChM, Internal Links to Information In this Document Arnolt Schlick César Franck Andrea & Giovanni Gabrieli Johannes Brahms Girolamo Frescobaldi Josef Rheinberger Jean Titelouze Alexandre Guilmant Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck Charles-Marie Widor Dieterich Buxtehude Louis Vierne Johann Pachelbel Max Reger François Couperin Wilhelm Middelschulte Nicolas de Grigny Marcel Dupré George Fredrick Händel Paul Hindemith Johann Sebastian Bach Jean Langlais Louis-Nicolas Clérambault Jehan Alain John Stanley Olivier Messiaen Haydn, Mozart, & Beethoven Links to information on other 20th century composers for the organ Felix Mendelssohn Young performer links Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel Pipe Organ reference sites Camille Saint-Saëns Credits for Facts and Performances Cited Almost all details in the articles below were gleaned from Wikipedia (and some of their own listed sources). All but a very few of the musical and video examples are drawn from postings on YouTube. The section of J.S. Bach also owes credit to Corliss Arnold’s Organ Literature: a Comprehensive Survey, 3rd ed.1 However, the Italicized interpolations, and many of the texts, are my own. Feedback will be appreciated. — Carrol Hassman, FAGO, ChM, Wichita Chapter AGO Earliest History of the Organ as an Instrument See the Wikipedia article on the Pipe Organ in Antiquity: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipe_Organ#Antiquity Earliest Notated Keyboard Music, Late Medieval Period Like early music for the lute, the earliest organ music is notated in Tablature, not in the musical staff notation we know today. -
SEPTEMBER 2020 First United Methodist Church Lubbock, Texas (Rendering) a New Chapter Begins for Orgues Létourneau Cover Featur
THE DIAPASON SEPTEMBER 2020 First United Methodist Church Lubbock, Texas (rendering) A new chapter begins for Orgues Létourneau Cover feature on pages 18–19 PHILLIP TRUCKENBROD CONCERT ARTISTS ADAM J. BRAKEL THE CHENAULT DUO PETER RICHARD CONTE LYNNE DAVIS ISABELLE DEMERS CLIVE DRISKILL-SMITH DUO MUSART BARCELONA JEREMY FILSELL MICHAEL HEY HEY & LIBERIS DUO CHRISTOPHER HOULIHAN DAVID HURD MARTIN JEAN BÁLINT KAROSI JEAN-WILLY KUNZ HUW LEWIS RENÉE ANNE LOUPRETTE ROBERT MCCORMICK JACK MITCHENER BRUCE NESWICK ORGANIZED RHYTHM RAÚL PRIETO RAM°REZ JEAN-BAPTISTE ROBIN BENJAMIN SHEEN HERNDON SPILLMAN JOSHUA STAFFORD CAROLE TERRY JOHANN VEXO W͘K͘ŽdžϰϯϮ ĞĂƌďŽƌŶ,ĞŝŐŚƚƐ͕D/ϰဒϭϮϳ ǁǁǁ͘ĐŽŶĐĞƌƚĂƌƟƐƚƐ͘ĐŽŵ ĞŵĂŝůΛĐŽŶĐĞƌƚĂƌƟƐƚƐ͘ĐŽŵ ဒϲϬͲϱϲϬͲϳဒϬϬ ŚĂƌůĞƐDŝůůĞƌ͕WƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚ WŚŝůůŝƉdƌƵĐŬĞŶďƌŽĚ͕&ŽƵŶĚĞƌ BRADLEY HUNTER WELCH SEBASTIAN HEINDL INSPIRATIONS ENSEMBLE ϮϬϭဓ>ÊĦóÊÊ'ÙÄÝ /ÄãÙÄã®ÊĽKÙ¦Ä ÊÃÖã®ã®ÊÄt®ÄÄÙ THE DIAPASON Editor’s Notebook Scranton Gillette Communications One Hundred Eleventh Year: No. 9, Thank you, thank you, thank you Whole No. 1330 We are grateful for your continued support that keeps The SEPTEMBER 2020 Diapason moving forward, especially in the last six months. Established in 1909 To our readers who have renewed subscriptions and to our Stephen Schnurr ISSN 0012-2378 advertisers who have continued advertising, thank you. 847/954-7989; [email protected] We are especially thankful for our cover feature spon- www.TheDiapason.com An International Monthly Devoted to the Organ, sors during this tumultuous time. Several have needed to the Harpsichord, Carillon, and Church Music reschedule or adapt. Some sponsors have been incredibly flexible in moving their sponsorships to accommodate the In this issue CONTENTS needs of others. Michael McNeil has provided an introduction to the For those wishing to reserve a cover feature in 2021, please FEATURES meantone tuning of Dom Bédos and Pierre Anton as found “The world’s most famous bell foundry” contact Jerome Butera, advertising director (jbutera@sgcmail. -
Felix-Alexandre Guilmant
OHS members may join as many chapters as they desire. Several chapters publish excellent newsletters with significant scholarly con- tent. Chapter and Newsletter, Membership Founding Date Editor, Address (•Datejoin�d OHS) andAnnual Membership Boston Organ Club Newsletter,E. A. Alan Laufman 1965,1976• Boadway, $5 Bo11. 104, Harrirville, NH 03460 Central New York, The Coupler, $5 Culver Mowers 1976 2371 Slaterville Rd., Bo11. 130, Brookt.onclale, NY The Organ Historical Society 14817 Box26811, Richmond, Virginia23261 Chicago Midwest, TheStopt Diapason, Julie Stephens 1980 SueanR.Friesen, $12 620 W. 47th St., Western (804)353-9226 Springe, IL 60668 OHS 0r,an Archive at Westminster Choir Collete, EasternIowa, 1982 Newsletter, AugustKnoll Princeton, New Jersey Mark Nemmers, $7 .5 0 Boir.486 Wheatland, IA 62777 TheNational Council GreaterNew York TheKeraulophon, Alan Laufman (as Officers and Councillors (all terms expire 1989) City, 1969 John Ogasapian,$5 above) William C.Aylesworth ............................... President Greater St . .uiuis, The Cypher, Eliza- John D. Phillippe 3230Harriaon, Evanst.on, IL60201 1975 beth Schmitt, $5 4336 DuPage Dr. Kristin Gronning Farmer ........................ Vice President Bridget.on, MO 63044 3060 Fraternity ChurchRd., Winet.on-Salem, NC 27107 Hilbus (Washington- Where the Tracker Peter Ziegler Michael D. Friesen .................................. Secretary Baltimore), 1970 Action Is, Carolyn 14300 Medwlck CL 2139 Haaeell Rd., Hoffman Eatate1, IL60196 Upper Marlboro, MD Fix, $4 20772 David M. Barnett ...................................TreaBUrer 423 N. Stafford Ave., Richmond, VA 23220 Mid-Hudson(New The Whistlebox, June Marvel Crown Hill Rd. James J.Hammann .........Councillor for Finance & Development York), 1978 Robert Guenther, $5 1787 Univenlity, Lincoln Park, MI 48146 Wapplngen Fall■, NY 12690 Timothy E. Smith ............. -
Copyright © 2012 Anna Pan All Rights Reserved. the Southern Baptist
Copyright © 2012 Anna Pan All rights reserved. The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary has permission to reproduce and disseminate this document in any form by any means for purposes chosen by the Seminary, including, without limitation, preservation or instruction. CÉSAR FRANCK AS A PIVOTAL FIGURE IN THE REVITALIZATION OF FRENCH ORGAN MUSIC AFTER THE REVOLUTION __________________ A Dissertation Presented to the faculty of The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary __________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of Doctor of Musical Arts __________________ by Anna Pan December 2012 APPROVAL SHEET CÉSAR FRANCK AS A PIVOTAL FIGURE IN THE REVITALIZATION OF FRENCH ORGAN MUSIC AFTER THE REVOLUTION Anna Pan Read and Approved by: __________________________________________ Thomas W. Bolton (Chair) __________________________________________ Janet E. Hamilton __________________________________________ Gregory Brewton Date _______________________________ To my deceased father, my mother, and Père et Mère Thomas W. Bolton for their unceasing love, prayers, and support. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PREFACE . vi Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION . 1 Thesis . 2 Historical Background . 5 Methodology . 10 Related Literature . 11 Definition of Terms . 16 Need of Study . 16 2. EFFECTS OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION ON THE STATE, THE CHURCH, AND ORGAN MUSIC . 18 The State . 18 The Church . 29 Organ Music . 38 3. POST-REVOLUTIONARY DEVELOPMENTS LEADING TO THE RECOVERY OF FRENCH ORGAN MUSIC . 48 Political and Governmental Factors . 48 The Status of the Church . 50 iv Chapter Page Organ Restoration and Construction . 51 Organ Demonstrations and Inaugurations . 56 Alexandre Pierre François Boëly . 56 Educational Developments . 59 The Choron School . 64 The Niedermeyer School . 69 4. THE LIFE AND WORKS OF CÉSAR FRANCK . 75 Early Years . 75 The Influence of Aristide Cavaillé-Coll . -
Some Aspects of the French Organ Symphony, Culminating in the Symphonie-Passion of Marcel Dupre, Together with Three Recitals Of
AIO.' SOME ASPECTS OF THE FRENCH ORGAN SYMPHONY, CULMINATING IN THE SYMPHONIE-PASSION OF MARCEL DUPRE, TOGETHER WITH THREE RECITALS OF SELECTED WORKS OF D. BUXTEHUDE, J. S. BACH, N. DELLO JOIO, P. HINDEMITH, S. KARG-ELERT, J. LANGLAIS, W. LATHAM, F. LISZT, N. LOCKWOOD, F. MARTIN, D. PINKHAM, L. SOWERBY, AND L. VIERNE DISSERTATION Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Musical Arts By Patricia June Kean, B. M., M. M. Denton, Texas August, 1973 1973 PATRICIA JUNE F'ORMAN KEAN ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Kean, Patricia June, Some Aspects of the French Organ Symphony, Culminating in the Symphonie-Passion of Marcel Dupre, Together With Three Recitals of Selected Works of D. Buxtehude, J. S. Bach, N. Dello Joio, P. Hindemith, S. Karg-Elert, J. Langlais, W. Latham, F. List, N. Lockwood, F. Martin, D. Pinkham, L. Sowerby, and L. Vierne. Doctor of Musical Arts (Organ Performance), August, 1973, pp. 31, bibliography, 33 titles. The lecture recital was given July 10, 1973. The Symphonie-Passion by Marcel Dupre was performed following a lecture on various factors that influenced the development of the organ symphony in France. In addition to the lecture recital, three other public recitals were performed, including solo compositions for the organ and three chamber works for organ and instruments. The first solo recital, including works of J. S. Bach, P. Hindemith, L. Sowerby, and L. Vierne, was performed on June 4, 1969. On April 17, 1970 the second solo recital was performed. -
Louis Vierne's Pièces De Fantaisie Pour Grand Orgue
LOUIS VIERNE’S PIÈCES DE FANTAISIE POUR GRAND ORGUE: ITS SIGNIFICANCE IN THE HISTORY OF ORGAN MUSIC by Woosug Kang Submitted to the faculty of the Jacobs School of Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree, Doctor of Music Indiana University May 2017 Accepted by the faculty of the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Music Doctoral Committee ______________________________________ Massimo Ossi, Research Director ______________________________________ Christopher Young, Chair ______________________________________ Janette Fishell ______________________________________ Emile Naoumoff March 27, 2017 ii Preface Louis Victor Jules Vierne (1870–1937), the Organist of Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris, was a virtuoso organist and a world-renowned performer. His organ music, especially his Six Symphonies pour Grand Orgue, is widely regarded as the pinnacle of the French Romantic organ repertoire. Having studied with Charles Marie Widor (1844–1937) and having been inspired by César Franck (1822–1890), Vierne studied, developed, and contributed to the renaissance of French organ music at the turn of the 20th century. Between 1926 and 1927, Louis Vierne composed Pièces de Fantaisie pour Grande Orgue, displaying his most mature writing style. He performed Pièces de Fantaisie pour Grande Orgue and his Six Symphonies pour Grand Orgue frequently during his concert tours such as his tour of America in 1927. On June 2, 1937, the last set of Pièces de Fantaisie along with his recently published work, the Triptyque, was programmed for what ultimately became his final recital. Vierne passed away on the organ bench during this concert. Even following his death, Vierne’s Pièces de Fantaisie stands as a unique collection in organ literature, as it offers varied inspirations; some pieces derive from the French tradition of writing with musical titles that relate to the Baroque era, some pieces are poetic, and some pieces are visual.