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Isaiscontrerasmiguelángel2017 El Colegio de Michoacán A. C. Doctorado en Ciencias Sociales Usos y prácticas en el campo jalisciense. Ahualulco de Mercado y Lagos de Moreno frente al último embate de las reformas liberales (1873-1905) Tesis Que para optar al grado de Doctor en Ciencias Sociales Presenta: s Miguel Ángel Isais Contreras Director de tesis: Dr. Víctor Rogerio Romo de Vivar Gayol Zamora, Michoacán Mayo 2017 Contenido Resumen....................................................................................................................1 Abstract.................................................................................................................... 2 Agradecimientos..................................................................................................... 3 Introducción............................................................................................................. 5 Espacio y delimitación................................................................................................................... 6 Los marcos legales de la sociedad.................................................................................................9 Estados de la cuestión..................................................................................................................16 Fuentes..........................................................................................................................................24 Conceptos......................................................................................................................................26 Organización de los capítulos..................................................................................................... 34 I. Sociedad rural: de la Intendencia de Guadalajara al estado de Jalisco..................................................................................................................... 39 Introducción................................................................................................................................. 39 1.1 Paisaje y poblamiento en torno a Guadalajara........................................ 40 Sociedades indígenas...................................................................................................................55 Sociedades rancheras...................................................................................................................63 Conclusiones.................................................................................................................................72 II. Usos y prácticas campiranas en los márgenes del estado......................75 Introducción................................................................................................................................. 75 Derechos sobre montes y bestias............................................................................................... 76 11.1 Justicias, sociedad y religión en el campo jalisciense.............................83 Guadalajara y sus justicias rurales..............................................................................................87 Nuevas justicias rurales: jurados, guardias y acordadas........................................................ 100 Los marcos de la religiosidad popular.....................................................................................105 Conclusiones.............................................................................................................................. 115 III. Idea y derechos sobre la propiedad en el paisaje jalisciense............ 117 Introducción............................................................................................................................... 117 111.1 Transformación de la propiedad comunal en Jalisco.........................119 La reestructuración municipal frente a los bienes comunes................................................121 Individualismo, repartimiento y desamortización.................................................................125 III.II La codificación civil y la propiedad.....................................................136 Bienes muebles e inmuebles: el ganado y los espacios de uso común................................ 139 III. III La propiedad en la legislación penal................................................. 143 El Código Penal y la defensa de la propiedad........................................................................ 144 Índices de criminalidad............................................................................................................. 151 Restricciones a las formas tradicionales de subsistencia:.................................................... 158 el caso de los cortes de leña..................................................................................................... 158 Conclusiones.............................................................................................................................. 167 IV. Acción, respuesta y participación en el poder y la justicia locales .... 169 Introducción............................................................................................................................... 169 IV.I Las escalas del poder local: comisarios, directores y jefes políticos 169 La interlegalidad: Justicia en fincas rústicas............................................................................180 El procedimiento judicial criminal............................................................................................187 Jurados de calificación...............................................................................................................193 Los defensores: artífices de la negociación y la instrumentalización étnico-social............197 El artilugio del testimonio: paternalismo y parentesco..........................................................205 IV. II La modernización de la justicia rural...............................................207 De los juzgados constitucionales a los juzgados menores..................................................... 207 Los agentes del Ministerio Público...........................................................................................211 Conclusiones.............................................................................................................................. 213 V. Lagos de Moreno: otras prácticas, otras identidades.......................... 215 Introducción............................................................................................................................... 215 V.I La sociedad ranchera frente a los pueblos indígenas.................................................... 216 La producción ganadera ........................................................................................................... 219 Vaqueros, sirvientes y administradores...................................................................................223 V.II Resistencias cotidianas ..............................................................................226 Patrones y sirvientes en el conflicto judicial...........................................................................227 V.III La familia Sanromán frente a los derechos consuetudinarios.......233 Los abigeos y las formas de justicia local.................................................................................240 La leña y el acceso a los recursos............................................................................................. 253 Conclusiones.............................................................................................................................. 259 VI. Ahualulco de Mercado: tierra, religiosidad y justicia....................... 261 Introducción............................................................................................................................... 261 Manuel del Río, hombre de gobierno, justicia y propiedad.................................................. 262 La bonanza agrícola y los conflictos por la tierra....................................................................274 El inicio de una tensión: los bienes de cofradía de la Purísima Concepción....................... 278 ¿Negociación o fanatismo? Fatales consecuencias ante un proyecto nacional.................... 284 Intolerancia y protestantismo: visos de un conflicto local.....................................................288 Los escaños de la justicia.......................................................................................................... 296 Lo que la Iglesia unió, ¿lo separó la tierra?..............................................................................311 Conclusiones.............................................................................................................................. 314 Conclusiones........................................................................................................317 Anexos........................................................................................................................................ 327 Acervos................................................................................................................. 329 Bibliografía...........................................................................................................329 A Indice de mapas, tablas, ilustraciones, gráficas y esquemas Mapa 1. Subdelegación de Etzatlán......................................................................................47
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