Diversity of Mat-Forming Sulfide-Oxidizing Bacteria at Continental Margins
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The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks Bioblitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks BioBlitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event Natural Resource Report NPS/GOGA/NRR—2016/1147 ON THIS PAGE Photograph of BioBlitz participants conducting data entry into iNaturalist. Photograph courtesy of the National Park Service. ON THE COVER Photograph of BioBlitz participants collecting aquatic species data in the Presidio of San Francisco. Photograph courtesy of National Park Service. The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks BioBlitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event Natural Resource Report NPS/GOGA/NRR—2016/1147 Elizabeth Edson1, Michelle O’Herron1, Alison Forrestel2, Daniel George3 1Golden Gate Parks Conservancy Building 201 Fort Mason San Francisco, CA 94129 2National Park Service. Golden Gate National Recreation Area Fort Cronkhite, Bldg. 1061 Sausalito, CA 94965 3National Park Service. San Francisco Bay Area Network Inventory & Monitoring Program Manager Fort Cronkhite, Bldg. 1063 Sausalito, CA 94965 March 2016 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate comprehensive information and analysis about natural resources and related topics concerning lands managed by the National Park Service. -
Microbial Community Structure Dynamics in Ohio River Sediments During Reductive Dechlorination of Pcbs
University of Kentucky UKnowledge University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2008 MICROBIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE DYNAMICS IN OHIO RIVER SEDIMENTS DURING REDUCTIVE DECHLORINATION OF PCBS Andres Enrique Nunez University of Kentucky Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Nunez, Andres Enrique, "MICROBIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE DYNAMICS IN OHIO RIVER SEDIMENTS DURING REDUCTIVE DECHLORINATION OF PCBS" (2008). University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations. 679. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/679 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Kentucky Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION Andres Enrique Nunez The Graduate School University of Kentucky 2008 MICROBIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE DYNAMICS IN OHIO RIVER SEDIMENTS DURING REDUCTIVE DECHLORINATION OF PCBS ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the College of Agriculture at the University of Kentucky By Andres Enrique Nunez Director: Dr. Elisa M. D’Angelo Lexington, KY 2008 Copyright © Andres Enrique Nunez 2008 ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION MICROBIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE DYNAMICS IN OHIO RIVER SEDIMENTS DURING REDUCTIVE DECHLORINATION OF PCBS The entire stretch of the Ohio River is under fish consumption advisories due to contamination with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). In this study, natural attenuation and biostimulation of PCBs and microbial communities responsible for PCB transformations were investigated in Ohio River sediments. Natural attenuation of PCBs was negligible in sediments, which was likely attributed to low temperature conditions during most of the year, as well as low amounts of available nitrogen, phosphorus, and organic carbon. -
Alpine Soil Bacterial Community and Environmental Filters Bahar Shahnavaz
Alpine soil bacterial community and environmental filters Bahar Shahnavaz To cite this version: Bahar Shahnavaz. Alpine soil bacterial community and environmental filters. Other [q-bio.OT]. Université Joseph-Fourier - Grenoble I, 2009. English. tel-00515414 HAL Id: tel-00515414 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00515414 Submitted on 6 Sep 2010 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. THÈSE Pour l’obtention du titre de l'Université Joseph-Fourier - Grenoble 1 École Doctorale : Chimie et Sciences du Vivant Spécialité : Biodiversité, Écologie, Environnement Communautés bactériennes de sols alpins et filtres environnementaux Par Bahar SHAHNAVAZ Soutenue devant jury le 25 Septembre 2009 Composition du jury Dr. Thierry HEULIN Rapporteur Dr. Christian JEANTHON Rapporteur Dr. Sylvie NAZARET Examinateur Dr. Jean MARTIN Examinateur Dr. Yves JOUANNEAU Président du jury Dr. Roberto GEREMIA Directeur de thèse Thèse préparée au sien du Laboratoire d’Ecologie Alpine (LECA, UMR UJF- CNRS 5553) THÈSE Pour l’obtention du titre de Docteur de l’Université de Grenoble École Doctorale : Chimie et Sciences du Vivant Spécialité : Biodiversité, Écologie, Environnement Communautés bactériennes de sols alpins et filtres environnementaux Bahar SHAHNAVAZ Directeur : Roberto GEREMIA Soutenue devant jury le 25 Septembre 2009 Composition du jury Dr. -
Indagine Sulla Presenza Di Helicobacter Pullorum in Allevamenti Avicoli Italiani
Alma Mater Studiorum – Università di Bologna DOTTORATO DI RICERCA IN “EPIDEMIOLOGIA E CONTROLLO DELLE ZOONOSI” Ciclo XX Settore scientifico disciplinare di afferenza: VET-05 TITOLO TESI Indagine sulla presenza di Helicobacter pullorum in allevamenti avicoli italiani Presentata da: Dr. Mirko Rossi Coordinatore Dottorato Relatore Prof.Luigi Morganti Prof. Renato Giulio Zanoni Esame finale anno 2008 1 2 Para a Joana Hà-de haver uma cor por descobrir Um juntar de palava escondido Hà-de haver uma chave para abrir A porta deste muro desmedido (Josè Saramago, Hà-de aver…) 3 4 INDICE PARTE GENERALE 7 Capitolo 1 Genere Helicobacter 9 Capitolo 2 Helicobacter pullorum 21 PARTE SPERIMENTALE 31 Presentazione 33 Capitolo 1 Ottimizzazione dei metodi di isolamento di Helicobacter pullorum da matrice policontaminata 35 Capitolo 2 Isolamento di Helicobacter pullorum da contenuto ciecale di broiler, galline ovaiole, tacchini e struzzo, caratterizzazione fenotipica e tipizzazione genotipica degli isolati 55 Capitolo 3 Indagine sulla presenza di Helicobacter pullorum da feci di pazienti umani affetti da patologia gastroenterica 85 Capitolo 4. Antibiotico resistenza in Helicobacter pullorum 93 Conclusioni 119 RINGRAZIAMENTI 123 BIBLIOGRAFIA 125 5 6 PARTE GENERALE 7 8 CAPITOLO 1 Genere Helicobacter 1.1 Tassonomia del genere Helicobacter Il genere Helicobacter è stato originariamente descritto nel 1989 da Goodwin et al . i quali, sulla base di caratteristiche fenotipiche e genotipiche quali la composizione in acidi grassi della membrana cellulare, la sensibilità ad alcuni antibiotici e la sequenza del rRNA, classificarono in questo nuovo genere le specie [Campylobacter pylori ] e [Campylobacter mustelae ], isolate rispettivamente dallo stomaco di uomo (Marshall et al. , 1985) e di furetto (Fox et al ., 1988). -
Arcobacter Butzleri – Lessons from a Meta- Analysis of Murine Infection Studies
RESEARCH ARTICLE The Immunopathogenic Potential of Arcobacter butzleri – Lessons from a Meta- Analysis of Murine Infection Studies Greta Gölz1*, Thomas Alter1, Stefan Bereswill2, Markus M. Heimesaat2 1 Institute of Food Hygiene, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany, 2 Department of Microbiology and Hygiene, Charité - University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany * [email protected] Abstract a11111 Background Only limited information is available about the immunopathogenic properties of Arcobacter infection in vivo. Therefore, we performed a meta-analysis of published data in murine infection models to compare the pathogenic potential of Arcobacter butzleri with Campylobacter jejuni and commensal Escherichia coli as pathogenic and harmless reference bacteria, respectively. OPEN ACCESS Citation: Gölz G, Alter T, Bereswill S, Heimesaat MM Methodology / Principal Findings (2016) The Immunopathogenic Potential of -/- Arcobacter butzleri – Lessons from a Meta-Analysis Gnotobiotic IL-10 mice generated by broad-spectrum antibiotic compounds were perorally of Murine Infection Studies. PLoS ONE 11(7): infected with A. butzleri (strains CCUG 30485 or C1), C. jejuni (strain 81-176) or a commensal e0159685. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0159685 intestinal E. coli strain. Either strain stably colonized the murine intestines upon infection. At Editor: Sergei Grivennikov, Fox Chase Cancer day 6 postinfection (p.i.), C. jejuni infected mice only displayed severe clinical sequelae such Center, UNITED STATES as wasting bloody diarrhea. Gross disease was accompanied by increased numbers of Received: March 10, 2016 colonic apoptotic cells and distinct immune cell populations including macrophages and Accepted: July 5, 2016 monocytes, T and B cells as well as regulatory T cells upon pathogenic infection. Whereas A. -
(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2012/0277127 A1 Hendrickson Et Al
US 20120277127A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2012/0277127 A1 Hendrickson et al. (43) Pub. Date: Nov. 1, 2012 (54) METHODS, STRAINS, AND COMPOSITIONS Publication Classification USEFUL FOR MICROBALLY ENHANCED Int. C. OIL RECOVERY ARCOBACTER CLADE 1 (51) C09K 8/582 (2006.01) (75) Inventors: Edwin R. Hendrickson, Hockessin, CI2N L/20 (2006.01) DE (US); Scott Christopher Jackson, Wilmington, DE (US); Abigail K. Luckring, (US) (52) U.S. Cl. ...................................... 507/201:435/252.1 (73) Assignee: E. DUPONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY, Wilmington, DE (US) (57) ABSTRACT Appl. No.: Methods, microorganisms, and compositions are provided (21) 13/280,972 wherein oil reservoirs are inoculated with microorganisms (22) Filed: Oct. 25, 2011 belonging to Arcobacter clade 1 and medium including an electron acceptor. The Arcobacter strains grow in the oil Related U.S. Application Data reservoir to form plugging biofilms that reduce permeability (60) Provisional application No. 61/408,739, filed on Nov. in areas of Subterranean formations thereby increasing Sweep 1, 2010. efficiency, and thereby enhancing oil recovery. Patent Application Publication Nov. 1, 2012 Sheet 1 of 12 US 2012/0277127 A1 - - - - - - - us is us r u u ulu - ul |eunôl Patent Application Publication Nov. 1, 2012 Sheet 2 of 12 US 2012/0277127 A1 Patent Application Publication Nov. 1, 2012 Sheet 3 of 12 US 2012/0277127 A1 veenfil Patent Application Publication Nov. 1, 2012 Sheet 7 of 12 US 2012/0277127 A1 #7ºInfil Patent Application Publication Nov. 1, 2012 Sheet 8 of 12 US 2012/0277127 A1 G3Infil Patent Application Publication Nov. -
Toll-Like Receptor-4 Dependent Small Intestinal Immune Responses Following Murine Arcobacter Butzleri Infection
European Journal of Microbiology and Immunology 5 (2015) 4, pp. 333–342 Original article DOI: 10.1556/1886.2015.00042 TOLL-LIKE RECEPTOR-4 DEPENDENT SMALL INTESTINAL IMMUNE RESPONSES FOLLOWING MURINE ARCOBACTER BUTZLERI INFECTION Markus M. Heimesaat1,*, Gül Karadas2, André Fischer1, Ulf B. Göbel1, Thomas Alter2, Stefan Bereswill1, Greta Gölz2 1 Department of Microbiology and Hygiene, Charité – University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany 2 Institute of Food Hygiene, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany Received: October 27, 2015; Accepted: November 3, 2015 Sporadic cases of gastroenteritis have been attributed to Arcobacter butzleri infection, but information about the underlying im- munopathological mechanisms is scarce. We have recently shown that experimental A. butzleri infection induces intestinal, ex- traintestinal and systemic immune responses in gnotobiotic IL-10−/− mice. The aim of the present study was to investigate the immunopathological role of Toll-like Receptor-4, the receptor for lipopolysaccharide and lipooligosaccharide of Gram-negative bacteria, during murine A. butzleri infection. To address this, gnotobiotic IL-10−/− mice lacking TLR-4 were generated by broad- spectrum antibiotic treatment and perorally infected with two different A. butzleri strains isolated from a patient (CCUG 30485) or fresh chicken meat (C1), respectively. Bacteria of either strain stably colonized the ilea of mice irrespective of their genotype at days 6 and 16 postinfection. As compared to IL-10−/− control animals, TLR-4−/− IL-10−/− mice were protected from A. butzleri-induced ileal apoptosis, from ileal influx of adaptive immune cells including T lymphocytes, regulatory T-cells and B lymphocytes, and from increased ileal IFN-γ secretion. Given that TLR-4-signaling is essential for A. -
1 Microbial Transformations of Organic Chemicals in Produced Fluid From
Microbial transformations of organic chemicals in produced fluid from hydraulically fractured natural-gas wells Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Morgan V. Evans Graduate Program in Environmental Science The Ohio State University 2019 Dissertation Committee Professor Paula Mouser, Advisor Professor Gil Bohrer, Co-Advisor Professor Matthew Sullivan, Member Professor Ilham El-Monier, Member Professor Natalie Hull, Member 1 Copyrighted by Morgan Volker Evans 2019 2 Abstract Hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling technologies have greatly improved the production of oil and natural-gas from previously inaccessible non-permeable rock formations. Fluids comprised of water, chemicals, and proppant (e.g., sand) are injected at high pressures during hydraulic fracturing, and these fluids mix with formation porewaters and return to the surface with the hydrocarbon resource. Despite the addition of biocides during operations and the brine-level salinities of the formation porewaters, microorganisms have been identified in input, flowback (days to weeks after hydraulic fracturing occurs), and produced fluids (months to years after hydraulic fracturing occurs). Microorganisms in the hydraulically fractured system may have deleterious effects on well infrastructure and hydrocarbon recovery efficiency. The reduction of oxidized sulfur compounds (e.g., sulfate, thiosulfate) to sulfide has been associated with both well corrosion and souring of natural-gas, and proliferation of microorganisms during operations may lead to biomass clogging of the newly created fractures in the shale formation culminating in reduced hydrocarbon recovery. Consequently, it is important to elucidate microbial metabolisms in the hydraulically fractured ecosystem. -
Characterization of Environmental and Cultivable Antibiotic- Resistant Microbial Communities Associated with Wastewater Treatment
antibiotics Article Characterization of Environmental and Cultivable Antibiotic- Resistant Microbial Communities Associated with Wastewater Treatment Alicia Sorgen 1, James Johnson 2, Kevin Lambirth 2, Sandra M. Clinton 3 , Molly Redmond 1 , Anthony Fodor 2 and Cynthia Gibas 2,* 1 Department of Biological Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC 28223, USA; [email protected] (A.S.); [email protected] (M.R.) 2 Department of Bioinformatics and Genomics, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC 28223, USA; [email protected] (J.J.); [email protected] (K.L.); [email protected] (A.F.) 3 Department of Geography & Earth Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC 28223, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-704-687-8378 Abstract: Bacterial resistance to antibiotics is a growing global concern, threatening human and environmental health, particularly among urban populations. Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are thought to be “hotspots” for antibiotic resistance dissemination. The conditions of WWTPs, in conjunction with the persistence of commonly used antibiotics, may favor the selection and transfer of resistance genes among bacterial populations. WWTPs provide an important ecological niche to examine the spread of antibiotic resistance. We used heterotrophic plate count methods to identify Citation: Sorgen, A.; Johnson, J.; phenotypically resistant cultivable portions of these bacterial communities and characterized the Lambirth, K.; Clinton, -
Prokaryotic Biodiversity of Lonar Meteorite Crater Soda Lake Sediment and Community Dynamics During Microenvironmental Ph Homeostasis by Metagenomics
Prokaryotic Biodiversity of Lonar Meteorite Crater Soda Lake Sediment and Community Dynamics During Microenvironmental pH Homeostasis by Metagenomics Dissertation for the award of the degree "Doctor of Philosophy" Ph.D. Division of Mathematics and Natural Sciences of the Georg-August-Universität Göttingen within the doctoral program in Biology of the Georg-August University School of Science (GAUSS) Submitted by Soumya Biswas from Ranchi (India) Göttingen, 2016 Thesis Committee Prof. Dr. Rolf Daniel Department of Genomic and Applied Microbiology, Institute of Microbiology and Genetics, Faculty of Biology and Psychology, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Germany PD Dr. Michael Hoppert Department of General Microbiology, Institute of Microbiology and Genetics, Faculty of Biology and Psychology, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Germany Members of the Examination Board Reviewer: Prof. Dr. Rolf Daniel, Department of Genomic and Applied Microbiology, Institute of Microbiology and Genetics, Faculty of Biology and Psychology, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Germany Second Reviewer: PD Dr. Michael Hoppert, Department of General Microbiology, Institute of Microbiology and Genetics, Faculty of Biology and Psychology, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Germany Further members of the Examination Board: Prof. Dr. Burkhard Morgenstern, Department of Bioinformatics, Institute of Microbiology and Genetics, Faculty of Biology and Psychology, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Germany PD Dr. Fabian Commichau, Department of General Microbiology, -
Supplementary Information 2 to Accompany
1 Supplementary Information 2 to accompany 3 Sulfur-oxidizing symbionts without canonical genes for autotrophic CO2 fixation 4 Brandon K. B. Seah*1,7, Chakkiath Paul Antony1,8, Bruno Huettel2, Jan Zarzycki3, Lennart 5 Schada von Borzyskowski3, Tobias J. Erb3, Angela Kouris4, Manuel Kleiner5, Manuel 6 Liebeke1, Nicole Dubilier1,6, Harald R. Gruber-Vodicka1 7 1 Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Celsiusstraße 1, 28359 Bremen, Germany 8 2 Max Planck Genome Centre Cologne, Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, 9 Carl-von-Linné-Weg 10, 50829 Cologne, Germany 10 3 Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Karl-von-Frisch-Str. 10, 35043 Marburg, 11 Germany 12 4 Energy Bioengineering and Geomicrobiology Group, University of Calgary, 2500 13 University Drive Northwest, Calgary, Alberta T2N 1N4, Canada 14 5 Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh 15 27695, North Carolina, United States of America 16 6 MARUM, Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, 28359 17 Bremen, Germany 18 7 Current address: Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Max-Planck-Ring 5, 19 72076 Tübingen, Germany 20 8 Current address: Red Sea Research Center, Biological and Environmental Sciences and 21 Engineering (BESE) Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology 22 (KAUST), Thuwal 23955, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 23 * Corresponding author 1 24 Supplementary Materials and Methods 25 Metabolite extraction and identification 26 Kentrophoros sp. H was collected on Elba in 2014 for metabolomics (Supplementary Table 27 7). Samples were fixed in 1 mL cold methanol (HPLC-grade, Sigma-Aldrich) and stored at - 28 20°C until use. -
Helicobacter Pylori: Comparative Genomics and Structure-Function Analysis of the Flagellum Biogenesis Protein HP0958
UCC Library and UCC researchers have made this item openly available. Please let us know how this has helped you. Thanks! Title Helicobacter pylori: comparative genomics and structure-function analysis of the flagellum biogenesis protein HP0958 Author(s) de Lacy Clancy, Ceara A. Publication date 2014 Original citation de Lacy Clancy, C. A. 2014. Helicobacter pylori: comparative genomics and structure-function analysis of the flagellum biogenesis protein HP0958. PhD Thesis, University College Cork. Type of publication Doctoral thesis Rights © 2014, Ceara A. De Lacy Clancy. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ Item downloaded http://hdl.handle.net/10468/1684 from Downloaded on 2021-10-10T14:33:51Z Helicobacter pylori: Comparative genomics and structure-function analysis of the flagellum biogenesis protein HP0958 A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Ceara de Lacy Clancy, B.Sc. School of Microbiology National University of Ireland, Cork Supervisor: Prof. Paul W. O’Toole Head of School of Microbiology: Prof. Gerald Fitzgerald February 2014 Table of Contents Table of Contents Abstract ........................................................................................................................ i Chapter 1 Literature Review....................................................................................................... 1 1 Helicobacter pylori .................................................................................................. 2 1.1 Discovery