Proclamation of Republic of Ireland
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Republican SINN FÉIN Poblachtach Theobald Wolfe Tone Commemoration Bodenstown, County Kildare
Republican SINN FÉIN Poblachtach Theobald Wolfe Tone Commemoration Bodenstown, County Kildare 2000 ‘Former Republicans have been bought off with palliatives’ Cathleen Knowles McGuirk, Vice President Republican Sinn Féin delivered the oration at the grave of Theobald Wolfe Tone, the founder of Irish Republicanism, on Sunday, June 11 in Bodenstown cemetery, outside Sallins, Co Kildare. The large crowd, led by a colour party carrying the National Flag and contingents of Cumann na mBan and Na Fianna Éireann, as well as the General Tom Maguire Flute Band from Belfast marched the three miles from Sallins Village to the grave of Wolfe Tone at Bodenstown. Contingents from all over Ireland as well as visitors from Britain and the United States took part in the march, which was marshalled by Seán Ó Sé, Dublin. At the graveside of Wolfe Tone the proceedings were chaired by Seán Mac Oscair, Fermanagh, Ard Chomhairle, Republican Sinn Féin who said he was delighted to see the large number of young people from all over Ireland in attendance this year. The ceremony was also addressed by Peig Galligan on behalf of the National Graves Association, who care for Ireland’s patriot graves. Róisín Hayden read a message from Republican Sinn Féin Patron, George Harrison, New York. Republican SINN FÉIN Poblachtach Theobald Wolfe Tone Commemoration Bodenstown, County Kildare “A chairde, a comrádaithe agus a Phoblactánaigh, tá an-bhród orm agus tá sé d’onóir orm a bheith anseo inniu ag uaigh Thiobóid Wolfe Tone, Athair an Phoblachtachais in Éirinn. Fellow Republicans, once more we gather here in Bodenstown churchyard at the grave of Theobald Wolfe Tone, the greatest of the Republican leaders of the 18th century, the most visionary Irishman of his day, and regarded as the “Father of Irish Republicanism”. -
Phases of Irish History
¥St& ;»T»-:.w XI B R.AFLY OF THE UNIVERSITY or ILLINOIS ROLAND M. SMITH IRISH LITERATURE 941.5 M23p 1920 ^M&ii. t^Ht (ff'Vj 65^-57" : i<-\ * .' <r The person charging this material is re- sponsible for its return on or before the Latest Date stamped below. Theft, mutilation, and underlining of books are reasons for disciplinary action and may result in dismissal from the University. University of Illinois Library • r m \'m^'^ NOV 16 19 n mR2 51 Y3? MAR 0*1 1992 L161—O-1096 PHASES OF IRISH HISTORY ^.-.i»*i:; PHASES OF IRISH HISTORY BY EOIN MacNEILL Professor of Ancient Irish History in the National University of Ireland M. H. GILL & SON, LTD. so UPPER O'CONNELL STREET, DUBLIN 1920 Printed and Bound in Ireland by :: :: M. H. Gill &> Son, • • « • T 4fl • • • JO Upper O'Connell Street :: :: Dttblin First Edition 1919 Second Impression 1920 CONTENTS PACE Foreword vi i II. The Ancient Irish a Celtic People. II. The Celtic Colonisation of Ireland and Britain . • • • 3^ . 6i III. The Pre-Celtic Inhabitants of Ireland IV. The Five Fifths of Ireland . 98 V. Greek and Latin Writers on Pre-Christian Ireland . • '33 VI. Introduction of Christianity and Letters 161 VII. The Irish Kingdom in Scotland . 194 VIII. Ireland's Golden Age . 222 IX. The Struggle with the Norsemen . 249 X. Medieval Irish Institutions. • 274 XI. The Norman Conquest * . 300 XII. The Irish Rally • 323 . Index . 357 m- FOREWORD The twelve chapters in this volume, delivered as lectures before public audiences in Dublin, make no pretence to form a full course of Irish history for any period. -
FLAG of IRELAND - a BRIEF HISTORY Where in the World
Part of the “History of National Flags” Series from Flagmakers FLAG OF IRELAND - A BRIEF HISTORY Where In The World Trivia The Easter Rising Rebels originally adopted the modern green-white-orange tricolour flag. Technical Specification Adopted: Officially 1937 (unofficial 1916 to 1922) Proportion: 1:2 Design: A green, white and orange vertical tricolour. Colours: PMS – Green: 347, Orange: 151 CMYK – Green: 100% Cyan, 0% Magenta, 100% Yellow, 45% Black; Orange: 0% Cyan, 100% Magenta 100% Yellow, 0% Black Brief History The first historical Flag was a banner of the Lordship of Ireland under the rule of the King of England between 1177 and 1542. When the Crown of Ireland Act 1542 made Henry VII the king of Ireland the flag became the Standard of the Kingdom of Ireland, a blue field featuring a gold harp with silver strings. The Banner of the Lordship of Ireland The Royal Standard of the Kingdom of Ireland (1177 – 1541) (1542 – 1801) When Ireland joined with Great Britain to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801, the flag was replaced with the Flag of the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. This was flag of the United Kingdom defaced with the Coat of Arms of Ireland. During this time the Saint Patrick’s flag was also added to the British flag and was unofficially used to represent Northern Ireland. The Flag of the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland The Cross of Saint Patrick (1801 – 1922) The modern day green-white-orange tricolour flag was originally used by the Easter Rising rebels in 1916. -
In Humberts Footsteps 1798 & the Year of the French
In Humberts Footsteps 1798 & the Year of the French Humbert General Jean Joseph Amable Humbert was 1792 joined the 13th Battalion of the born at “La Coare,” a substantial farm in Vosges and was soon elected captain. On the parish of Saint -Nabord, near 9 April, 1794, he was promoted to Remiremont in the Vosges district of Brigadier General and distinguished France, on 22 August, 1767. His parents, himself in the horrific “War in the Jean Joseph Humbert and Catherine Rivat Vendeé”, a coastal region in western died young, and Humbert and his sister, France. It was during this campaign that Marie Anne, were raised by their Humbert first came under the influence of influential grandmother. one of the most celebrated young French commanders, General Lazare Hoche. As a youth Humbert worked in various jobs before setting up a very profitable In 1796, he was part of the 15,000 strong business selling animal skins to the great French expedition commanded by Hoche glove and legging factories of Grenoble which failed to land at Bantry Bay, and Lyon. In 1789, following the fall of the although folklore maintains that Humbert Bastille, he abandoned his business and came ashore on a scouting mission. Two joined the army, enlisting in one of the first years later, he was once again in Ireland, volunteer battalions. Later he enrolled as a this time at the head of his own small sergeant in the National Guard and in expedition. “By a forced march he crossed twenty English miles of bog and mountain, by a road hitherto considered impracticable-reached the royalist position-and at noon on Monday had completely routed a well-appointed army, and seized the town of Castlebar. -
The Society of United Irishmen and the Rebellion of 1798
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1988 The Society of United Irishmen and the Rebellion of 1798 Judith A. Ridner College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation Ridner, Judith A., "The Society of United Irishmen and the Rebellion of 1798" (1988). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539625476. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-d1my-pa56 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE SOCIETY OF UNITED IRISHMEN AND THE REBELLION OF 1798 A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Judith Anne Ridner 1988 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts *x CXm j UL Author Approved, May 1988 Thomas Sheppard Peter Clark James/McCord TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS................................................. iv ABSTRACT................................. V CHAPTER I. THE SETTING.............. .................................. 2 CHAPTER II. WE WILL NOT BUY NOR BORROW OUR LIBERTY.................... 19 CHAPTER III. CITIZEN SOLDIERS, TO ARMS! ........................... 48 CHAPTER IV. AFTERMATH................................................. 76 BIBLIOGRAPHY........................................................... 87 iii ABSTRACT The Society of United Irishmen was one of many radical political clubs founded across the British Isles in the wake of the American and French Revolutions. -
The NOLAN CLAN and the 1916 EASTER RISING
TTHHEE NNOOLLAANN The Newslletter of the O’’Nollan Cllan Famiilly Associiatiion March 2016 Issue 26 CONTENTS 2 In Brief … 3 Thomas Nowlan of Dublin, Esq. 9 The Long Road to Freedom 16 Nolan Clan & the 1916 Easter Rising 20 Miscellaneous News Items 21 Membership Application /Renewal Form Happy St Patrick’s Day O’Nolan Clan In Brief … Family Association This year’s issue of the Nolan Clan Newsletter has as its main theme the 1916 Easter Rising starting with a special cover which incorporates key wording from Chief – Christopher Nolan the Proclamation of Irish Freedom read out loud on Easter Monday 1916. 67 Commons Road Clermont, New York 12526 United States of America The first article, co-written by Paula Edgar and Debbie Dunne, provides an intimate TEL: +1 (518) 755-5089 look at life in the mid-1800s painting a portrait of a Dublin businessman, Thomas chrisanolan3 Nowlan, Esq., who despite challenging times prospered. His shop was just across @gmail.com from the General Post Office (GPO) which would later become the focal point for Tánaiste – Catherina the Easter Rising. By a strange coincidence, Thomas has another connection to the O’Brien Ballytarsna, Nurney, Co. Easter Rising, not the event itself back in 1916, but its 100th year commemoration Carlow Republic of Ireland on Easter Monday this year. As it happens part of Thomas’ lands back in the mid- TEL: +353 (59) 9727377 or cell +353 (87) 1800s (approx. 100 acres) now form part of the Fairyhouse Racecourse in County 9723024 Meath where, as for every year, on Easter Sunday, the Irish Grand National, obrienecat “The race of the people”, will be run. -
Gaelic Succession, Overlords, Uirríthe and the Nine Years'
Provided by the author(s) and NUI Galway in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite the published version when available. ‘Every Kingdom divided against itself shall be destroyed’: Title Gaelic succession, overlords, uirríthe and the Nine Years’ War (1593-1603) Author(s) McGinty, Matthew Publication Date 2020-06-18 Publisher NUI Galway Item record http://hdl.handle.net/10379/16035 Downloaded 2021-09-25T23:05:57Z Some rights reserved. For more information, please see the item record link above. ‘Every Kingdom divided against itself shall be destroyed’: Gaelic succession, overlords, uirríthe and the Nine Years’ War (1593-1603) by Matthew McGinty, B.A, M.A Thesis for the Degree of PhD, Department of History National University of Ireland, Galway Supervisor of Research: Dr. Pádraig Lenihan May 2020 i Table of Contents Abstract………………………………………………………………………iv Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………. v Abbreviations………………………………………………………………. vi Conventions………………………………………………………………….viii Introduction………………………………………………………………….1 Chapter One: ‘You know the nature of the Irish, how easily they are divided’: Tanistry, Overlords, Uirríthe and Division……………………………………………18 Chapter Two: There can be no sound friendship between them’: Divisions among the O’Neills and O’Donnells……………………………………………………62 Chapter Three: ‘The absolute commander of all the north of Ireland’: The formation of the Gaelic confederacy in a divided Ulster…………………………………..92 Chapter Four: ‘It will be hard for me to agree you’: Keeping the confederacy together before the arrival of Docwra…………………………………………………131 -
CUSTOMS in CONFLICT Sir John Davies, the Common Law, and the Abrogation of Irish Gavelkind and Tank Try
CUSTOMS IN CONFLICT Sir John Davies, the Common Law, and the Abrogation of Irish Gavelkind and Tank try by Adam Donald Pole A thesis submitted to the Department of History in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of'Arrs Queen's University at Kingston Kingston, Ontario, Canada October, 1999 copyright @ Adam Donald Pole, 1999 National Library Bibliothaue nationale I*I of Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographic Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ol!awa ON K1A ON4 OltawaON K1AW Canada Canada The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accorde une licence noo exclusive Licence allowing the exclusive pennettant a la National Library of Canada to Bibliotheque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or sell reproduire, pdter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette these sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/film, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format electronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriete du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protege cette these. thesis nor substantial extracts from it Ni la these ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent &re imprimes reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. I wish to Dr. Paul Chn'stirtmonfir all his direction and suggestions in supmising this thesis, as well az the assistance of Yvonne Pkzce and thp histoly dtpamnent at Wmon Hull Secondly, thanks to my brother Simon for his proofitding florts, and the moral support of my parents, Donald andjane Po&, and my aunt and unck, Sburon and UffeBhk-Andmen. -
W. B. Yeats' Influence on Irish Nationalism, 1916-1923
18 W.B. Yeats’ Influence on Irish Nationalism, 1916-1923 Mark Mulcahey 19 Mark graduated from Eastern Illinois University in 1999 with a B.A. in History. He is currently working on his M.A. at Brigham Young University, studying 20th Century U.S. Military History with an emphasis on U.S. military intervention. This paper was written for a course on The World in the Twentieth Century with Dr. Roger Beck. William Butler Yeats once said, “I understand my own race and in all my work, lyric or dramatic, I have thought of it . I shall write for my own people, whether in love or hate of them matters little, probably I shall not know which it is.”1 This credo is evident in the majority of Yeats’ literary efforts. Yeats believed literature should shape a country’s cultural identity, specifically in Yeats’ case, Ireland, while being free of all political motives. Despite this intention, Yeats’ literary addition to Ireland’s culture also contributed to radical Irish nationalism. Yeats’ main objective was to create an Irish identity free from English cultural influence. By no means was Yeats either an Anglophobe or an advocate for using violent tactics in nationalist movements. However, this did not prevent Yeats’ works from inspiring Irish nationalists who believed in using violence in order to attain self-rule. Padraig Pearse and Michael Collins, both of whom admired Yeats, interpreted Yeats’ works as supporting their respective ideologies during the Easter Uprising of 1916 and the Irish Civil War in 1922-1923. Yeats’ early poetry recounted Irish folklore, legends, and descriptions of Ireland’s natural imagery. -
Cultural and Political Nationalism in Ireland: Myths and Memories of the Easter Rising
Cultural and Political Nationalism in Ireland: Myths and Memories of the Easter Rising Jonathan Githens-Mazer Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The London School of Economics and Political Science University of London 2005 1 UMI Number: U206020 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U206020 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 LiDrbiy. British UWwy w eoiracai I and Economic Science ____________ J T H - e £ € % F S<f 11 101*1 f a Abstract This thesis examines the political transformation and radicalisation of Ireland between the outbreak of the First World War, August 1914, and Sinn Fein’s landslide electoral victory in December 1918. My hypothesis is that the repertoire of myths, memories and symbols of the Irish nation formed the basis for individual interpretations of the events of the Easter Rising, and that this interpretation, in turn, stimulated members of the Irish nation to support radical nationalism. I have based my work on an interdisciplinary approach, utilising theories of ethnicity and nationalism as well as social movements. -
Grid West Constraints Report
The Grid West Project Volume 1 Constraints Report August 2012 TOBIN CONSULTING ENGINEERS REPORT PROJECT: The Grid West Project CLIENT: EirGrid plc The Oval 160 Shelbourne Road Ballsbridge Dublin 4 COMPANY: TOBIN Consulting Engineers Market Square Castlebar County Mayo www.tobin.ie DOCUMENT AMENDMENT RECORD Client: EirGrid plc Project: The Grid West Project Title: Constraints Report PROJECT NUMBER: 6424 DOCUMENT REF: 6424-A 6424 Report Template 200812.doc Rev A Final Constraints Report MH 200812 MG 200812 MG 200812 Revision Description & Rationale Originated Date Checked Date Authorised Date TOBIN Consulting Engineers TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 ECOLOGY .......................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 LANDSCAPE ...................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.3 SOILS & GEOLOGY ........................................................................................................................................... 2 1.4 WATER .............................................................................................................................................................. 2 1.5 CULTURAL HERITAGE .................................................................................................................................... -
The Irish in Britain
""wrMJfW, '•"" ' '" i-w^^^^Rip^^ mm P ^?i^:^- LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN Frcan the collection of James Collins Drumcondra, Ireland. Purchased, 1918 941,5 D431 CENTRAL CIRCULATION BOOKSTACKS The person charging this material is re- sponsible for its return to the library from which it was borrowed on or before the Latest Date stamped below. llMft, muHlatloii, and underlinins off bosks oro rooaons for dlscipliaary oction and may rosult In dlimitiol from Hio Unhrorsily. TO RINEW CAU TELEPHONE CENTER, 333.1400 UNIVERSITY OP ILLINOIS LIBRARY AT URBANA-CHAMPAION m ^ ^952 CM APR 5 1994 When renewing by phone, write new due date below previous due date. 78733 L162 THE IRISH IN BRITAIN. THE IRISH IN BRITAIN FROM THE EARLIEST TIMES TO THE FALL AND DEATH OF PARNELL BY JOHN DENVIR SECOND EDITION LONDON KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH, TRUBNER & CO., Ltd. PATERNOSTER HOUSE, CHARING CROSS ROAD 1894 PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. The two years that have passed since the appearance of the first edition of " The Irish in Britain" have been among the most eventful in Irish history. But, though our cause has, during that period, made giant strides, the time has scarcely yet come when a satisfactory history can be presented of the struggle still going on, which we believe to be the final rally for Ireland's freedom. It is still true to say that no portion of our race has borne a more distinguished part in this struggle than the Irish in Britain. When the General Election of 1892 found the Irish Parliamentary Party with an empty treasury, their prompt and generous contribution gave heart and- hope to Ireland.