Pobyt Giana Gastona De„ Medici V Čechách

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Pobyt Giana Gastona De„ Medici V Čechách Filozofická fakulta Masarykovy univerzity Historický ústav Disertační práce Mgr. Jan F. Pavlíček Pobyt Giana Gastona de„ Medici v Čechách Školitel: prof. PhDr. Tomáš Knoz, PhD. Brno 2014 Čestné prohlášení Prohlašuji, ţe jsem předloţenou práci vypracoval samostatně a pouţil při tom jen uvedené prameny a literaturu. V Olomouci 30. srpna 2014 Mgr. Jan Pavlíček 2 Poděkování Chtěl bych na tomto místě poděkovat všem, kteří mi pomáhali. Speciální díky patří prof. Tomáši Knozovi za trpělivost a mé přítelkyni Karin. 3 Obsah OBSAH ................................................................................................................................................................ 4 PRAMENNÁ REKONSTRUKCE ............................................................................................................................... 6 STRUKTURA MEDICEJSKÉHO ARCHIVU, POVAHA DOKUMENTŮ ................................................................................................ 10 HISTORICKÉ BÁDÁNÍ A STEREOTYPY O GIANU GASTONOVI DE’ MEDICI - LITERATURA ........................................ 14 MONARCHISTICKÝ PROBLÉM TOSKÁNSKÉHO VELKOVÉVODSTVÍ ........................................................................ 32 MEDICEJSKÁ TITULATURA ............................................................................................................................................... 32 TOSKÁNSKÉ SOUSTÁTÍ ................................................................................................................................................... 33 TOSKÁNSKO V DOBĚ COSIMA III. – SEICENTO ..................................................................................................... 35 VELKOVÉVODA COSIMO III. ............................................................................................................................................ 35 Manželská politika .............................................................................................................................................. 39 Cosimo III. a Margherita Luisa d’Orléans .......................................................................................................................... 39 Cosimo III. – počátek vlády ................................................................................................................................. 42 Cesta do na Pyrenejský poloostrov a odtud do Anglie a Irska ............................................................................ 45 KARDINÁL FRANCESCO MARIA DE’MEDICI ......................................................................................................................... 48 OBRAZ OSOBY GIANA GASTONA V LITERATUŘE A PRAMENECH ......................................................................... 53 POVAHOVÉ VLASTNOSTI A PRINCOVO VZDĚLÁNÍ V MLÁDÍ ...................................................................................................... 53 MLÁDÍ GIANA GASTONA................................................................................................................................................ 56 VZDĚLÁNÍ GIANA GASTONA A JEHO JAZYKOVÁ ERUDICE ........................................................................................................ 60 Vztah Giana Gastona s Francescem Mariou de’Medici a Cosimem III. ............................................................... 62 Vztah Giana Gastona a Anny Marie Luisy de’Medici .......................................................................................... 64 VELKOPRINC FERDINANDO DE’MEDICI .............................................................................................................................. 66 PŮVODNÍ PLÁNY NA SVATBU VELKOPRINCE FERDINANDA ...................................................................................................... 69 DVŮR TOSKÁNSKÝCH VELKOVÉVODŮ PŘED ODJEZDEM GIANA GASTONA DO ČECH ........................................... 75 MANŽELSKÁ POLITIKA COSIMA III. PRO SVÉ POTOMKY ...................................................................................... 84 VELKOPRINC FERDINANDO DE’MEDICI A PRINCEZNA VIOLANTE BEATRICE BAVORSKÁ, ÚLOHA GIANA GASTONA DE’MEDICI A JEHO PRVNÍ CESTA ......................................................................................................................................................................... 84 ANNA MARIA LUISA DE‘MEDICI A JOHANN WILHELM II. VON DER PFALZ-NEUBURG, DRUHÁ REPREZENTAČNÍ CESTA GIANA GASTONA 92 COSIMO III. A GIAN GASTON V PŘEDVEČER CESTY DO ČECH .................................................................................................. 99 PROJEKT PRO MANŽELSTVÍ GIANA GASTONA DE’MEDICI A ANNY MARIE FRANCESCI SASKO-LAUENBURSKÉ .................................. 102 MANŽELSTVÍ GIANA GASTONA A ANNY MARIE FRACESCI A JEJÍ NÁROKY NA NĚJ ...................................................................... 105 OBRAZ A POJÍMÁNÍ CESTY GIANA GASTONA, ČESKÉHO PROSTŘEDÍ A JEHO MANŽELKY ............................................................... 105 PŮVODNÍ SŇATKOVÉ PLÁNY ANNY MARIE FRANCESCI ........................................................................................................ 111 MANŽELSKÁ SMLOUVA, SEKUNDOGENITURA, ZÁZEMÍ ANNY MARIE FRANCESCI V ČECHÁCH A SASKO-LAUENBURSKÁ TRADICE A JEJÍ DĚDICTVÍ ................................................................................................................................................................... 114 Sasko-Lauenburská tradice a její dědictví ......................................................................................................... 119 Sekundogenitura ............................................................................................................................................... 121 CESTA Z VELKOVÉVODSTVÍ TOSKÁNSKÉHO DO DÜSSELDORFU, ODTUD DO ZEMĚ ČESKÉ A POTOM DO ZÁKUP V PUSTÉ BOHEMII ............................................................................................................................................ 129 SVATEBNÍ AKT PRINCE GIANA GASTONA A PRINCEZNY ANNY MARIE FRANCESCI ...................................................................... 133 POHLED NA SVATBU Z FALCKÉHO DVORA - ANNA MARIE LUISA ............................................................................................ 141 NÁKLADY NA SVATBU A ŽIVOT V DÜSSELDORFU ................................................................................................................ 142 CESTA DO PUSTÉ BOHEMIE ........................................................................................................................................... 144 ITALSKÁ KONGREGACE V PRAZE ...................................................................................................................... 148 4 POČÁTKY ITALSKÉ KONGREGACE - CONGREGAZIONE DELLA BEATA VERGINE MARIA ASSUNTA IN CIELO........................................ 148 VÝPRAVA GIANA GASTONA DO NĚMECKA, FRANCIE A HOLANDSKA ................................................................. 161 ÚČEL A SMYSL CESTY ................................................................................................................................................... 161 PRAMENNÁ REKONSTRUKCE CESTY ................................................................................................................................. 170 Marchese di Siena ............................................................................................................................................. 172 ITINERÁŘ A PŘÍPRAVA CESTY .......................................................................................................................................... 175 ZAJIŠTĚNÍ CESTY A REAKCE NA NI .................................................................................................................................... 197 Argumentace proti Grand Tour ........................................................................................................................ 197 Důvody a reakce na Grand Tour ....................................................................................................................... 200 GIAN GASTONE DE' MEDICI A JEHO DVŮR V ČECHÁCH ..................................................................................... 203 PROBLÉM DLOUHODOBÉHO POBYTU V CIZINĚ, INFORMACE ZE STRANY AGENTŮ ....................................................................... 203 ZÁZEMÍ GIANA GASTONA DE’MEDICI V ČECHÁCH ............................................................................................ 208 FINANCOVÁNÍ A UBYTOVÁNÍ V PRAZE ............................................................................................................................. 208 FINANCOVÁNÍ GIANA GASTONA NA VENKOVĚ .................................................................................................................. 209 SÍDLO GIAN GASTONA JAKO REPREZENTACE RODU ............................................................................................................ 210 HRY V KARTY ............................................................................................................................................................. 212 LIKVIDACE DLUHŮ ....................................................................................................................................................... 219 MECENÁT A KULTURNÍ PROSTŘEDÍ GIAN GASTONOVA OKOLÍ .........................................................................
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