ABSTRACT in Indonesia, Musical Performances Or Concerts Are in Demand by Many People Including Young People. Many of the Benefit

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

ABSTRACT in Indonesia, Musical Performances Or Concerts Are in Demand by Many People Including Young People. Many of the Benefit ABSTRACT In Indonesia, musical performances or concerts are in demand by many people including young people. Many of the benefits that can be gained from watching a concert like getting new friends, gaining new experiences, can make the body re-energized, and can increase the satisfaction in life. There are many solo concerts held in Indonesia one of them is BTS concert The Wings Tour in Jakarta. The purpose of this study was to find out the factors that motivated fansclub A.R.M.Y to watch concert The Wings Tour in Jakarta and to find out the most dominant factor that motivates fans of A.R.M.Y fansclub to watch concert The Wings Tour in Jakarta. This research is a descriptive research with quantitative method. The population used in this research is A.R.M.Y who live in Bandung who have watched the BTS concert. The sample used 100 respondents. The sampling technique used is non-propability sampling with incidental sampling type. Data collection conducted in this reasearch through primary and secondary data then processed using factor analysis method. The results of this study are known to produce two factors that motivate fansclub A.R.M.Y watch concert The Wings Tour in Jakarta obtained through factor analysis. The first factor is fanaticism formed from the item physical attractive, enhancement status, physical skills, social interaction, concert - specific music, hero worship, uninhibited behavior, cultural exploration, and love of the music. The second factor is the new experience is formed from the item experience new, escape, and excitement. The most dominant item by the biggest value of factor loading that motivated fansclub A.R.M.Y watch concert The Wings Tour in Jakarta is social interaction. Keywords : Concert, Factor Analysis, Motivation v .
Recommended publications
  • DB Financial Investment 빅히트, Number 1 Hit Maker 3
    빅히트, Number 1 Hit Maker 1 DB Financial Investment 2 빅히트 Summary K-Pop 대장 방탄소년단의 소속사 빅히트에 대해 투자의견 Buy, 목표주가 33만원으로 커버리지를 개시한다. 목표주가는 본업인 엔터테인먼트 사업가치에 위버스 지분가치를 합산하여 산정했다. 본업은 BTS의 파급력 감안하여 엔터업종 평균보다 높은 PER 50배를 적용했고 위버스 지분 가치는 이용자당 가치 접근했는데 위버스 이용자 성향이 국내 금융 플랫폼 이용자보다 수익화에 더 용이하다는 점을 반영하여 평균에 30% 할증한 이용자당 46만원을 적용했다. 빅히트는 BTS를 필두로 넘사벽 국내 No.1 음반/공연 Seller로 자리매김했고 위버스를 통한 아티스트 간접 참여형 매출 비중 확대로 아이돌 콘텐츠의 단점을 보완하며 IP로서의 가치를 제고하고 있다. 이러한 기조가 유지되면서 빅히트는 21년에도 실적 개선세를 이어갈 것으로 전망된다. 목표주가(신규) 330,000원 현재주가(02/16) 248,000원 Up/Downside +33.1% 빅히트는 현재 21E 실적 기준 PER 48배로 엔터업종 Peer 대비 높은 밸류에이션 수준에서 거래되고 투자의견(신규) Buy 있다. 하지만 엔터테인먼트 본업에서는 K-Pop 아이돌 대장 BTS의 파급력, TxT/세븐틴의 성장으로 강해지는 라인업, 그리고 팬덤 플랫폼 위버스를 통한 아티스트 간접형 매출 확대 및 지분 가치 등을 고려하면 이는 충분히 정당화될 수 있고 현재 주가 수준에서도 상승 여력이 있다고 판단된다. Investment Fundamentals (IFRS연결) (단위: 십억원, 원, 배, %) Stock Data FYE Dec 2018 2019 2020E 2021E 2022E 52주 최저/최고 142,000/258,000원 매출액 301 587 849 1,108 1,441 KOSDAQ /KOSPI 978/3,163pt 시가총액 88,347억원 (증가율) NA 94.9 44.5 30.6 30.0 60日-평균거래량 494,991 영업이익 80 99 159 211 274 외국인지분율 9.6% (증가율) NA 23.5 60.8 32.7 30.1 60日-외국인지분율변동추이 +6.2%p 주요주주 방시혁 외 2 인 34.8% 지배주주순이익 -70 74 113 151 196 (천원) 빅히트(좌) (pt) KOSPI 지수대비(우) EPS -3,373 2,950 3,931 4,227 5,514 500 200 PER (H/L) NA/NA NA/NA 40.7 58.7 45.0 PBR (H/L) NA/NA NA/NA 18.7 19.4 13.6 0 0 20/02 20/05 20/08 20/12 EV/EBITDA (H/L) NA/NA NA/NA 32.4 39.3 29.3 주가상승률 1M 3M 12M 영업이익률 26.5 16.8 18.7 19.0 19.0 절대기준 58.0 44.6 0.0 54.1 16.3 ROE -80.8 56.5 47.3 39.7 35.5 상대기준 0.0 DB Financial Investment 빅히트, Number 1 Hit Maker 3 Contents Ⅰ.
    [Show full text]
  • John Lennon from ‘Imagine’ to Martyrdom Paul Mccartney Wings – Band on the Run George Harrison All Things Must Pass Ringo Starr the Boogaloo Beatle
    THE YEARS 1970 -19 8 0 John Lennon From ‘Imagine’ to martyrdom Paul McCartney Wings – band on the run George Harrison All things must pass Ringo Starr The boogaloo Beatle The genuine article VOLUME 2 ISSUE 3 UK £5.99 Packed with classic interviews, reviews and photos from the archives of NME and Melody Maker www.jackdaniels.com ©2005 Jack Daniel’s. All Rights Reserved. JACK DANIEL’S and OLD NO. 7 are registered trademarks. A fine sippin’ whiskey is best enjoyed responsibly. by Billy Preston t’s hard to believe it’s been over sent word for me to come by, we got to – all I remember was we had a groove going and 40 years since I fi rst met The jamming and one thing led to another and someone said “take a solo”, then when the album Beatles in Hamburg in 1962. I ended up recording in the studio with came out my name was there on the song. Plenty I arrived to do a two-week them. The press called me the Fifth Beatle of other musicians worked with them at that time, residency at the Star Club with but I was just really happy to be there. people like Eric Clapton, but they chose to give me Little Richard. He was a hero of theirs Things were hard for them then, Brian a credit for which I’m very grateful. so they were in awe and I think they had died and there was a lot of politics I ended up signing to Apple and making were impressed with me too because and money hassles with Apple, but we a couple of albums with them and in turn had I was only 16 and holding down a job got on personality-wise and they grew to the opportunity to work on their solo albums.
    [Show full text]
  • Ic/Record Industry July 12, 1975 $1.50 Albums Jefferson Starship
    DEDICATED TO THE NEEDS IC/RECORD INDUSTRY JULY 12, 1975 $1.50 SINGLES SLEEPERS ALBUMS ZZ TOP, "TUSH" (prod. by Bill Ham) (Hamstein, BEVERLY BREMERS, "WHAT I DID FOR LOVE" JEFFERSON STARSHIP, "RED OCTOPUS." BMI). That little of band from (prod. by Charlie Calello/Mickey Balin's back and all involved are at JEFFERSON Texas had a considerable top 40 Eichner( (Wren, BMI/American Com- their best; this album is remarkable, 40-1/10 STARSHIP showdown with "La Grange" from pass, ASCAP). First female treat- and will inevitably find itself in a their "Tres Hombres" album. The ment of the super ballad from the charttopping slot. Prepare to be en- long-awaited follow-up from the score of the most heralded musical veloped in the love theme: the Bolin - mammoth "Fandango" set comes in of the season, "A Chorus Line." authored "Miracles" is wrapped in a tight little hard rock package, lust Lady who scored with "Don't Say lyrical and melodic grace; "Play on waiting to be let loose to boogie, You Don't Remember" doin' every- Love" and "Tumblin" hit hard on all boogie, boogie! London 5N 220. thing right! Columbia 3 10180. levels. Grunt BFL1 0999 (RCA) (6.98). RED OCTOPUS TAVARES, "IT ONLY TAKES A MINUTE" (prod. CARL ORFF/INSTRUMENTAL ENSEMBLE, ERIC BURDON BAND, "STOP." That by Dennis Lambert & Brian Potter/ "STREET SONG" (prod. by Harmonia Burdon-branded electrified energy satu- OHaven Prod.) (ABC Dunhill/One of a Mundi) (no pub. info). Few classical rates the grooves with the intense Kind, BMI). Most consistent r&b hit - singles are released and fewer still headiness that has become his trade- makers at the Tower advance their prove themselves.
    [Show full text]
  • This Week the Beatles Anthology, Coming Soon to a TV Set Near You, Is Unlikely to Unleash a New Wave of Beatlemania
    E IN RADIO OCTOBER 2 This Week The Beatles Anthology, coming soon to a TV set near you, is unlikely to unleash a new wave of Beatlemania. But for :hose of us old and lucky enough to have been caught up in that British Invasion of '64, it'll be a nice revisit to those times, espec ally with Capitol's release of the first two of six CDs of Beatles rari- ties. For those who missed out on the Beatles in their prime, this is their best shot at the full story. And for the companies involved in the production- Apple Corps, Inc., ABC-TV, and Capitol/EMI-it's a big -backs bonanza. They are taking no chances, how- ever. As we report inside, the total cost of the market- ing of Anthology will be around $20 million. Our package, put together by our managing editor, Ben Fong -Torres, gives you a head start on all the hype, and includes revisits with Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Yoko Ono; with Top 40 at the height of the craziness, and with Dave Rothstein, a Gavin staffer who's not ashamed that, at 40 -something, he's still a Beatlemaniac. In News, Danny Goldberg (top) takes the helm at Mercury Records. Pearl Jam tops a poll of music executives; Entertairment Weekly offers its own power poll, and music loses Blind Melon's Shannon Hoon (mid- dle). In Rap, we remember hip - `THE BEATLES ANTHOLOGY' hop activist Funken-Klein. an the GO Chart, Lisa Loeb & Nine Stories, Melissa Etheridge (bot- BRINGS THE FAB FOUR BACK..
    [Show full text]
  • PENGALAMAN FANATISME PADA K-POPERS (Studi Kasus ARMY Dan ONCE Di Kota Medan)
    PENGALAMAN FANATISME PADA K-POPERS (Studi Kasus ARMY dan ONCE di Kota Medan) SKRIPSI Diajukan Guna Memenuhi Salah Satu Syarat Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Sosial dalam Bidang Antropologi Sosial Oleh: Marintan Manik 160905078 PROGRAM STUDI ANTROPOLOGI SOSIAL FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2021 Universitas Sumatera Utara ii Universitas Sumatera Utara iii Universitas Sumatera Utara UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK PERNYATAAN ORIGINALITAS PENGALAMAN FANATISME PADA K-POPERS (Studi Kasus ARMY dan ONCE di Kota Medan) SKRIPSI Dengan ini saya menyatakan bahwa dalam skripsi ini tidak terdapat karya yang pernah diajukan untuk memperoleh gelar kesarjanaan di suatu perguruan tinggi dan disepanjang pengetahuan saya juga tidak terdapat karya atau pendapat yang pernah ditulis atau diterbitkan oleh orang lain, kecuali yang tertulis diacu dalam naskah ini dan disebutkan dalam daftar pustaka. Apabila dikemudian hari terbukti lain atau tidak seperti yang saya nyatakan disini, saya bersedia diproses secara hukum dan siap menanggalkan gelar kesarjanaan saya. Medan, Februari 2021 Marintan Manik iv Universitas Sumatera Utara ABSTRAK Marintan Manik, 2020. Judul Skripsi PENGALAMAN FANATISME PADA K- POPERS (Studi Kasus ARMY dan ONCE di Kota Medan). Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pengalaman fanatisme pada K-Popers, dengan studi kasus ARMY dan ONCE di Kota Medan. Rasa suka yang berlebihan kepada idola K-Pop seringkali melahirkan sikap fanatik dalam diri K- Popers. Rasa suka yang berlebihan ini akan melahirkan berbagai tindakan fanatisme. Setiap K-Popers memiliki pengalaman fanatisme yang berbeda-beda tergantung pada kemampuan mereka. K-Popers pria dan wanita juga cenderung memiliki pengalaman yang berbeda, didasarkan pada aturan-aturan gender yang berlaku dalam masyarakat.
    [Show full text]
  • BAB II GAMBARAN UMUM A. BTS BTS Merupakan Salah Satu
    BAB II GAMBARAN UMUM A. BTS Gambar 2.1 BTS (Diambil dari https://images.app.goo.gl/FdzNUEH1toq7n9AAA, tanggal 31/07/19) BTS merupakan salah satu boyband yang sedang hangat dibincangkan, mereka dibicangkan karena prestasi, penghargaan dan karya-karya yang mereka berikan kepada para fans atau ARMY. Tentunya tidak mudah untuk mengantongi beberapa prestasi tersebut. Awal mula, grup ini terbentuk dengan adanya kompetisi yang diselenggarakan oleh salah satu agensi kecil (pada saat itu) korea yang bernama Big Hit Entertaiment, dan pada akhirnya terbentuklah BTS kepanjangan dari Bangtan Sonyeondan dalam bahasa korea atau Beyond the Scene dalam bahasa inggris. Boyband ini memiliki tujuh anggota yang beranggotakan Kim Namjoon yang dikenal dengan RM sekaligus menjadi leader dari boyband ini, ada Kim Seok Jin yang dikenal dengan panggilan Jin, ada Min Yoon Gi yang dikenal dengan Suga, ada Jung Ho Seok yang dikenal dengan J-hope, ada Park Jimin yang dikenal dengan sebutan Jimin, ada juga Kim Tae Hyung yang dikenal dengan V, dan yang terakhir ada Jeon Jung Kook yang dikenal dengan Jungkook. Tentunya tidak mudah bagi mereka untuk mencapai sebuah kesuksesan, banyak rintangan yang harus mereka lewati seperti harus tinggal di dalam dom atau tempat tinggal yang kecil bahkan untuk tidur pun mereka menggunakan ranjang susun, menggunakan tempat latihan yang kecil, menyelenggarakan konser dengan sedikit penonton hingga penggemar yang masih sedikit, dilansir dari IDN Times 20 (Barus, https://www.idntimes.com/hype/entertainment/ramadani-barus/perjalanan- karir-bts-dari-rookie-hingga-menjadi-artis-dunia-yang-buat-army-bangga-1/full, Akses Pada 7 Maret). Tetapi dengan hal seperti itu tidak membuat mereka patah semangat, mereka terus berusaha untuk menjadi yang terbaik.
    [Show full text]
  • Carter Sweeps Pennsylvania Student Government Backs Elimination Of
    Gains momentum Carter sweeps Pennsylvania PHILADELPHIA, AP - Jimmy Car­ aside every possible obstacle in his rest. ter swept to victory in the Pennsyl­ path, there remained the looming President Ford, unopposed on the vania presidential primary election figure of Sen. Hubert H. Humph­ Republican ballot in Pennsylvania, Tuesday night, stopping the De­ rey, who skipped the primaries. said in Longview, Texas, he mocrats who had tried to stop him, Humphrey, in Washington, said thought a Pennsylvania victory and gaining new momentum in his ”1 want to see the Democratic party would make Carter the Democratic frontrunning campaign for White win. If Jimmy Carter can win, I’m nominee. “ If Carter wins in House nomination. not going to try to stop him at all.” Pennsylvania, 1 don’t see how the Democratic smoke-filled rooms in The former Georgia governor told Carter beat Sen. Henry M. Jack­ New York can take the nomination cheering supporters the triumph son of Washington, with Rep. away from him,” Ford means "W e’re going to win, win on Morris K. Udall of Arizona running _said. the first ballot." third. The Georgian won over the In the preference vote, Carter led Carter was gaining 35 percent of opposition of organized labor and a virtually everywhere. He trailed the popular vote in Pennsylvania’s lineup of Democratic leaders, who Jackson only in Philadelphia, presidential preference election. put together a stop-Carter move­ where union and organization sup­ Returns were tallied slowly in the ment in an acknowledged effort to port counted most. separate competition for delegates.
    [Show full text]
  • CB-1977-01-01.Pdf
    THE INTERNATIONAL MUSIC RECORD WEEKLY VOLUME XXXVIII — NUMBER 33 — January 1. 1977 ^GEORGEALBERT N President and Publisher MARTY OSTROW Executive Vice President DAVID BUDGE West Coast Advertising GARYCOHEN Editor In Chief JULIAN SHAPIRO East Coast Editor cashbox editorial New York Editorial PHIL DIMAURO KEN TERRY CHARLES PAIKERT A Forward Look To ’77 Hollywood Editorial J.B. CARMICLE JOHN MANKIEWICZ LINDA CAUTHEN COOKIE AMERSON As 1976 draws to a close, an in-depth look at the year that passed and an analysis ROBERT ROHWER DAVID BOYLES of the changes that went down, tend to indicate that the coming year might also be MIKE FALCON one of turmoil. And yet what that turmoil means and where it will lead is anybody’s Research HOWARD LOWELL. Director guess. STEVE OSTROW BOB SPEISMAN 1976 saw the resurgence — and demise — of some smaller independent LARRY CARLAT JEFF RAY manufacturers, long recognized as the lifeblood of the industry. Even this week WAYNE MARECI BILL FEASTER there are changes in the structure of some of the “little guys” — some are growing, CAROL RANDAL JUDY ALBERT improving and releasing, while others are closing, cutting back or consolidating. DAN SEIDEN CAROLE SUYDAM Clear trend? None whatsoever. Coin Machine The same is true at the new artist level. Certainly there were quite a few new Chicago CAMILLE COMP ASIO, Manager artists that broke during the calendar year of 1 976. But were there as many as there Hollywood DAVID BOYLES could have been? Did any one company garner a proportionately higher number of Art Director new artist development awards, signifying they found that “secret formula?” Not WOODY HARDING Circulation necessarily.
    [Show full text]
  • An Analysis of the Korean Wave As Transnational Popular Culture: North American Youth Engage Through Social Media As TV Becomes Obsolete
    International Journal of Communication 12(2018), 404–422 1932–8036/20180005 An Analysis of the Korean Wave as Transnational Popular Culture: North American Youth Engage Through Social Media as TV Becomes Obsolete DAL YONG JIN1 Simon Fraser University, Canada This article explores the ways in which the new Korean Wave phenomenon is integrated into a social media–embedded cultural landscape in North America. By employing in- depth interviews with K-pop fans in Canada, it analyzes recent developments characterizing the Korean Wave in tandem with cultural industries in the age of social media. It discusses the increasing role of social media and changing media consumption habits among youth in Canada. It finally maps out why social media has contributed to the enhanced popularity of the transnational media culture produced in a non-Western region. Keywords: new Korean Wave, transnational culture, social mediascape, K-pop, BTS, cultural politics Introduced by The Chainsmokers, BTS made their U.S. television debut on the 2017 American Music Awards Sunday night (Nov. 19) in Los Angeles. They also made history as the first K-pop boy band to perform on a major American awards show. Performing “DNA,” the group displayed their flashy sense of style and flawless choreography on the seductive banger. It obviously made a big impression on the audience—when the cameras cut to crowd reactions, several fans were crying. (Lynch, 2017, paras. 1–2) BTS’s 2017 appearance at the American Music Awards marked the latest K-pop movement in North America. With the 2017 BTS Live Trilogy Episode III: The Wings Tour, BTS drew record crowds in several countries, including the United States, and the boy band created a K-pop sensation.
    [Show full text]
  • Trabajo Individual
    PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DEL PERÚ ESTUDIOS GENERALES LETRAS TRABAJO INDIVIDUAL Título: BTS: apropiación de elementos y trama de Demian en los videos del álbum Wings Nombre: Fernanda Mía Chávez Eyzaguirre Tipo de evaluación: Monografía Curso: Investigación Académica (INT124) Horario: 0687 Comisión: 687B Profesor: Fred Rohner Jefe de Práctica: Rocío Alatrista SEMESTRE 2019-I “BTS: apropiación de elementos y trama de Demian en los videos del álbum Wings” Seudónimo: Jamais Vu PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD CATÓLICA DEL PERÚ “BTS: apropiación de elementos y trama de Demian en los videos del álbum Wings” Monografía que como parte del curso Investigación Académica presenta el alumno(a): Fernanda Mía Chávez Eyzaguirre Julio, 2019 Para BTS, mis 7 ángeles que me inspiran y movilizan. Agradecimientos Mi más sincero agradecimiento a Elsita, quien insistió en que eligiera este tema; a mi mamá, quien leyó todas estas páginas con la mente abierta; a Rocío por confiar en mí y en esta locura; a Virginia por estar muchísimo más loca que yo y escribir sobre esto primero; a todos aquellos que me escucharon y escuchan todos los días hablar de mis ángeles; y, sobre todo, a Mimi, quien se gana diariamente con mis conciertos personales y mis arranques de inspiración. Resumen Esta investigación busca demostrar de qué manera el grupo musical BTS se apropia de elementos simbólicos y de la trama de Demian de Hermann Hesse para el desarrollo de la storyline y la producción audiovisual de los videos del álbum Wings. Es importante señalar que esta apropiación se da desde el 2015, con el inicio de la era The Most Beautiful Moment in Life, y le da continuidad a una storyline compleja, dentro de la cual el álbum Wings cuenta con la mayor cantidad de símbolos reconocibles que hacen referencia a la novela de Hesse.
    [Show full text]
  • Paul Mccartney, 1967-1980
    Paul McCartney, From Beatles to Wings Family Way Soundtrack London M‐76007 or MS‐82007 Jun. 12, 1967 Paul's first musical effort after the Beatles' rise to fame was one of composition. He wrote the score for the soundtrack to an obscure Hayley Mills ("The Parent Trap") film, called The Family Way. His tracks were collectively known as "Love in the Open Air," and in England a single was pressed, but nowhere did the record sell. Although issued in all known formats at the time (reel tape, four track, eight track, cassette, and LP), and though Paul's name was featured prominently on the cover, the instrumental album failed to sell well enough to crack the charts. In all formats, the album is scarce. McCartney Apple STAO‐3363 Apr. 17, 1970 Paul's first "real" solo album was a true solo effort, since he plays all of the instruments. The album was recorded in Paul's basement in Scotland, which by this time had been converted into a studio (resembling Abbey Road's studio #2). The album was released just one week after Paul's announcement that he was leaving the Beatles, a fact that did not go unnoticed by the fans who drove the album to the #1 chart position. Two songs were notable at the time, "Every Night" and "Maybe, I'm Amazed," the latter of which received heavy airplay. "Teddy Boy" had been intended for the Beatles' Get Back project, but since the group wound up leaving it off of Let It Be, Paul chose to include his own version here.
    [Show full text]
  • ST/LIFE/PAGE<LIF-005>
    | FRIDAY, APRIL 17, 2020 | THE STRAITS TIMES | happenings life C5 Eddino Abdul Hadi Music Correspondent recommends Picks Music ONE WORLD: TOGETHER AT HOME Curated by pop star Lady Gaga, this massive fund-raising livestream show for healthcare workers will feature performances and appearances by some of the world’s biggest stars, including Billie Eilish (above), Taylor Swift, Shah Rukh Khan, Jacky Cheung and Paul McCartney. Organised by the World Health Organisation and music collective Global Citizen, the show will be hosted by US talk-show hosts Jimmy Fallon, Jimmy Kimmel and Stephen Colbert. The main two-hour show will be preceded by a five-hour special that will include appearances from celebrities such as Hong Kong singer Eason Chan and South Korean boy bands SuperM and NCT 127. WHERE: YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Mediacorp Channel 5 and other platforms WHEN: Sunday, from 3am; main show at 8am INFO: globalcitizen.org/togetherathome INDIE ROCK/POST-PUNK THE NEW ABNORMAL REVISION MUSIC LIVESTREAM The Strokes Home-grown DJs Rah (left) and Nez Senja (far left) will do a livestream of a The title of New York band The four-hour DJ set comprising jazz, Strokes’ (above) sixth album is eerily soul, electronica and hip-hop. prescient. The New Abnormal, their The livestream is also a donation first album in seven years, comes amid a global pandemic drive for the Vulnerable Women’s and is a fitting soundtrack to these times. Fund by Aware Singapore, which Weaving elements of electronica into their guitar-led provides help for women affected blend of new wave and post-punk, Julian Casablancas and by the Covid-19 pandemic.
    [Show full text]