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Index addresses Numbers & Symbols duplicate address detection, 89 ::/0 unicast address, 81 link-local, 285 ::1/28 unicast address, 81 addressing ::/128 unicast address, 81 classful addressing, 59 10 Gigabit Ethernet, 29 classless addressing, 59–60 10/100Base Ethernet, 29 Ethernet, 25–26 5620 SAM (Service Aware Manager), 7, 14 IPv6 7210 SAS (Service Access Switch), 12–13 anycast addresses, 80, 83–84 7450 ESS (Ethernet Service Switch), 11–12 multicast, 79, 82–83 7705 SAR (Service Aggregation unicast addresses, 79, 80–82 Router), 10–11 IPv4 address structure, 58–59 7750 SR (Service Router), 7, 9–10 IS-IS, 330–331 IP interface, configuration, 66–70 ND (Neighbor Discovery), 89 IS-IS behavior, 343 NSAP, 330 ports unicast addresses, 26, 58 access, 975 adjacencies network, 975 DR, 189–191 routing table, 121 IS-IS, establishing, 333–350 service components, 970 LDP peers, 535, 537 services configuration RSVP-TE Hello message, 623–629 components, 970–971 adjacency database, 124 customers, 971 administrative groups service identifiers, 971–972 CSPF algorithm and, 720–725 subscribers, 971 interfaces, 724 topologies recognized, 163 labs, 752–754 6over4 MPLS, 721 IPv6 packets and, 97–103 ring topology, 725–738 PE1 configuration, 99–100 Type 10 LSAs, 721–722 PE2 configuration, 102 administrative route tags, IS-IS, 421–428 6PE-IPv6 tunneling over MPLS, 648–656 advertising routers, 90 6VPE (IPv6 on VPN Router), 1191–1200 AFI (area format and identifier), 330 labs, 1208–1209 aggregate-prefix-match command, 587 AH (Authentication Header), 303 IPv6 header, 86 A COPYRIGHTEDAlcatel-Lucent MATERIAL 7750 SR service router. See 7750 SR (Service Router) AAL5 PDU, 1071–1073 anycast addresses, 80 AALs (ATM Adaptation Layers), 36–37 IPv6, 83–84 ABR (area border routers), 228 apipe service (point-to-point Router LSAs, 229 ATM), 1067 summarization, 235 modes, 1069 ABR (available bit rate) service, 37 network, 954 access ports, 975 VPN services, 956 address autoconfiguration, 89 VPWS, 1018 address resolution, 89 947722bindex.indd 1423 8/25/11 8:03:26 AM area-range statement, 236 least-fill, 793–797 ARP (Address Resolution Protocol), 63 MBB (make-before-break), 784–792 IES interface, 1161 multiple, 793 table, 1113–1114 priorities, 798 ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects reserving requirements, 767–776 Agency Network), 4 Shared Explicit, 779, 780–782 AS (autonomous systems), 132–133 increasing, 785 OSPF and, 160 signaling requirements, 767–776 AS External LSAs, 248–249 threshold-triggered IGP TE updates, ASBR (autonomous system boundary 777–779 router), 228 Resv message, 768 export policies, 245–248 100Base Ethernet, 29 Summary LSAs, 250–252 base router instance, 1150 ASBR Summary LSA, 251–252 Bellman-Ford algorithm, 122–123 ASDL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line), 6 BFD (bidirectional forwarding detection), asymmetric paths, IS-IS multi-area networks, 76–77 391–392 IS-IS configuration, 372–375 ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode), 23, packets, IOM (Input/Output 35–37 Module), 209 AALs (ATM Adaptation Layers), 36–37 BGP (Border Gateway Protocol), 7, 131–132 authentication AS (autonomous systems), 132–133 IS-IS BGPv4, 120 configuration, 370–372 configuration, 136–142 configuration lab, 378–379 autonomous systems, 137 OSPF EBGP (external BGP sessions), 133 configuration labs, 216 export policies, 142–146 interface, 206–207 IBGP (internal BGP sessions), 133 MD5 authentication, 206 MPLS shortcuts, 637–644 simple authentication, 206 lab, 660–662 OSPFv3, 303–304 multi-honed stubs, 134 auto-bind command, 1185 multiprotocol BGP, 494 operation, 133–134 path-vector protocol, 132 B peering sessions, 134, 139–140 export policies, 143–144 backbone routers, 228 routes advertised, 142 OSPF, 228–229 policies, 135 bandwidth routers allocation external connections, 482 RDM, 822 MPLS tunnels, 482 TE class, 826 service providers and, 135 constraint-based routing, 676 speakers, 133 constraints stub networks, 134 bandwidth-constrained LSPs lab, topologies, 134–136 829–831 transit networks, 134 CTs (class types), 810–811 VPRN, 1175–1176 MAM, 810 BGPv4, 120 MAM (Maximum Allocation Model), 810 BID, OSPF, 208–212 RDM (Russian Dolls Model), 810 black-hole routes, 78–79, 238–239 reservation summarized routes, 410 Fixed Filter, 779, 782–784 boot overload, OSPF, 204–206 increasing, 785–789 1424 IndeX 947722bindex.indd 1424 8/25/11 8:03:26 AM broadcast domains cspf, 718 IS-IS, 326 debug mirror-source, 1233 VLANs, 29 ip-mtu, 1159–1160 broadcast interface label-map, 511 IS-IS configuration lab, 377 oam sdp-mtu, 1053 OSPF, configuration lab, 214–215 ping, 1032 broadcast links, 164 priority, 798 OSPF network, 187 show, 39 broadcast networks show card, 39 broadcast network segment, 193 show debug, 619 DR (designated router), 170–171 show mda, 40 Layer 2, 21 show port, 41 broadcast topology, OSPF, 163 show router arp, 980 business service delivery, 8 show router bfd session, 374 bypass tunnels, 900 show router bgp routes, 142, 637 facility backup (FRR), 904–905 show router bgp routes vpn-ipv4, 1217 label operations, 902–903 show router bgp summary, 138, 652 show router fib 1, 642 show router interface, 357, 650, 1152 C show router isis adjacency, 360 show router isis database, 327, 442 cabling, Ethernet, 27–28 show router isis database detail, 467 CAC (Connection Admission Control), show router isis interface, 360 767–770 show router ldp bindings, 967, 1061, 1125 failure, 773 show router ldp bindings active, 550, Carrier Sense, 23 640, 747 CBR (constant bit rate) service, 36 show router ldp bindings fec-type CE router services, 996 IES, 1161 show router ldp peer command, 746 traceroute, 1200 show router ldp peer detail, 967 CE-to-PE routing, 1166, 1167–1174 show router ldp status, 748, 965 cell-concatenation command, 1071 show router mpls bypass-tunnel, 904 cell mode MPLS, 497 show router mpls label, 510 CFI (canonical format indicator), 30 show router mpls label-range, 509 CIDR (Classless Interdomain Routing), 160 show router mpls lsp, 607 circuit-based networks, Layer 2, 21 show router mpls lsp activepath, 897 classful addressing, 59 show router mpls lsp path detail, 704, classless addressing, 59–60 738, 884 CLI (command-line interface), service show router mpls path detail, 630, 791 configuration, 971–972 show router mpls static-lsp, 513 CO (central office), 8 show router mpls static-lsp Collision Detection, 23 terminate, 513 commands show router mpls static-lsp transit, 513 aggregate-prefix-match, 587 show router ospf database, 164, 181, 187 auto-bind, 1185 show router ospf3 database, 654 cell-concatenation, 1071 show router ospf3 neighbor, 653 configure, 39 show router ospf opaque-database, configure router bgp igp-shortcut, 640 688, 1104 configure router isis, 450–451 show router route-table, 121, 138 configure router ldp show router rsvp interface, 606 prefer-tunnel-in-tunnel, 746 show router rsvp session, 737, 884 configure router rsvp te-threshold-update, 778 IndeX 1425 947722bindex.indd 1425 8/25/11 8:03:26 AM show router rsvp session originate, 616 configure router bgp igp-shortcut show router rsvp session transit, 624 command, 640 show router service-id, 1171 configure router isis, 450 show router tunnel-table, 555, 643 configure router isis command, 450–451 show service customer, 972 configure router ldp prefer-tunnel-in-tunnel show service fdb-mac, 1115 command, 746 show service sdp, 988, 1105 configure router rsvp te-threshold-update show service service-using epipe, 978 command, 778 summary-address, 408 constraint-based routing tools perform, 711, 730 bandwidth requirements, 676 tools perform cspf route, 752 CR-LDP (Constraint-Based Routed LDP), traceroute, 397, 607 675–677 common collision domain, 23 CSPF algorithm, 678–683 configuration examples, 675–677 BGP (Border Gateway Protocol), 136–142 labs, 750–755 IP interface, 7750 SR, 66–70 links, 676–677 IPv6 overview, 675 interfaces, 90–95 RSVP-TE, link coloring, 676 routes, 96 TE-LSP (traffic engineered LSP), 677–678 IPv6 for IS-IS, 458–460 TED (traffic engineering database), 678, IS-IS, 356–357, 357–360 684–685 BFD (bidirectional forwarding traffic engineering, extensions, 683–685 detection), 372–375 control plane overload-on-boot, 368–370 IP forwading, 65–66 passive interface, 365–368 MPLS, versus data plane, 494–496 IS-IS multi-area networks, 402–405 convergence, 847 labs, 428–430 failure detection, 847 route redistribution configuration failure propagation, 847 lab, 431 service recovery, 847 route summarization, 430 core routing instance. See base router instance route tagging configuration lab, 431 cpipes (TDM circuit emulation), 1067 labs structure agnostic, 1073 floating static routes, 107–108 structure aware, 1073 IP interfaces, 104–105 VPN services, 964 IPv6, 108–109 VPWS, 1018 IPv6 static routes, 109–110 CPM (Control Processor Module), 208 OSPFv3, 304–306 CR-LDP (Constraint-Based Routed LDP), OSPFv3 multi-area, 304–306 675–677 OSPFv3 stub areas, 310–311 CRC (cyclic redundancy check), 62 static routes, 106 CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access LDP, lab, 589–590 with Collision Detection), algorithm, 23 OSPF, 194–197 CSNP (Complete Sequence Number OSPF multi-area networks, lab, 264–265 PDU), 333 OSPF stub areas, lab, 268–269 uses, 339–343 ports, 38–43 CSPF (constrained shortest path first), 675 route summarization administrative groups, 720–725 IS-IS multi-area networks, 406–411 constraint-based routing, 678–683 lab, 265–267 LSPs, failures, 738–740 RSVP-TE, LSPs, 657–659 TE LSPs, 705–710 static routes, 71 TED, 681 configure command, 39 topology, 681 troubleshooting, 740 1426 IndeX 947722bindex.indd 1426 8/25/11 8:03:26