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The Efforts Towards and Challenges of Greece's Post-Lignite Era: the Case of Megalopolis
sustainability Article The Efforts towards and Challenges of Greece’s Post-Lignite Era: The Case of Megalopolis Vangelis Marinakis 1,* , Alexandros Flamos 2 , Giorgos Stamtsis 1, Ioannis Georgizas 3, Yannis Maniatis 4 and Haris Doukas 1 1 School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15773 Athens, Greece; [email protected] (G.S.); [email protected] (H.D.) 2 Technoeconomics of Energy Systems Laboratory (TEESlab), Department of Industrial Management and Technology, University of Piraeus, 18534 Piraeus, Greece; afl[email protected] 3 Cities Network “Sustainable City”, 16562 Athens, Greece; [email protected] 4 Department of Digital Systems, University of Piraeus, 18534 Piraeus, Greece; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 8 November 2020; Accepted: 15 December 2020; Published: 17 December 2020 Abstract: Greece has historically been one of the most lignite-dependent countries in Europe, due to the abundant coal resources in the region of Western Macedonia and the municipality of Megalopolis, Arcadia (region of Peloponnese). However, a key part of the National Energy and Climate Plan is to gradually phase out the use of lignite, which includes the decommissioning of all existing lignite units by 2023, except the Ptolemaida V unit, which will be closed by 2028. This plan makes Greece a frontrunner among countries who intensively use lignite in energy production. In this context, this paper investigates the environmental, economic, and social state of Megalopolis and the related perspectives with regard to the energy transition, through the elaboration of a SWOT analysis, highlighting the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the municipality of Megalopolis and the regional unit of Arcadia. -
Genetic Origins of the Minoans and Mycenaeans
SUPP LEMENTARY INFORMATION doi:10.1038/nature Supplementary Information Genetic origins of the Minoans and Mycenaeans Table of Contents SI 1 – Archaeological and osteological context of ancient samples 1-25 SI 2 – Admixture modeling of ancient populations 26-51 SI 3 – Y-chromosome haplogroup determination 52-56 SI 4 – Phenotypic inference 57-61 WWW.NATURE.COM/NATURE doi:10.1038/nature RESEARCH SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Supplementary Information 1 Archaeological and osteological context of ancient samples In this section we provide some general historical context on the Bronze Age populations from the Aegean and southwestern Anatolia sampled in our paper and more specific information on the 19 ancient samples included in our study. The Archaeological Context During the third and second millennia BCE, the first civilisations of Europe, the Minoan and Mycenaean, appeared around the Aegean, on its islands and on the mainland. A distinctive Minoan civilization emerged on Crete after 3100 BCE, but the Mycenaean was a later development, and came into existence on the Greek mainland around 1700-1600 BCE, fusing native elements and cultural influences from Crete. In the fifteenth century BCE, the Mycenaeans replaced the Minoans as the dominant force in the Aegean, but the Minoan civilisation persisted within Crete for another two hundred years. The Minoans The Minoans, a name given by Sir Arthur Evans to the population of Crete during the Bronze Age,[1] displayed a very distinctive material culture, which lasted for nearly two thousand years from 3100 BCE to 1050 BCE. [2] From early prehistory, several settlements emerged which eventually culminated in the formation of palatial centers that date from the beginning of the Middle Bronze Age in 1950 BCE, which were to develop later into centralised palace- based economies and complex social structures that dominated most of the island. -
Dose Rate Assessment at the Submarine Spring of Anavalos Using ERICA Tool, Greece
PROCEEDINGS: Pappa et al. Dose rate assessment at the submarine spring of Anavalos using ERICA Tool, Greece F.K. Pappa, G. Eleftheriou, N. Maragos, C. Tsabaris Institute of Oceanography, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Anavyssos, 19013, Greece Keywords: submarine groundwater discharges, gamma-spectrometry, in-situ monitoring, radon daughters Presenting author, e-mail: Filothei Pappa ([email protected]) According to Burnett et al., (2003) and Moore (2010) as Methodology submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) can be defined In this work the activity concentrations in water (in Bq m- the terrestrial groundwater discharging to the coastal area. 3) and sediment (in Bq Kg-1) of 40K, 226Ra, radon (214Pb, Thus, groundwater serves as a pathway of nutrients from 214Bi), 228Ra and thoron (208Tl) progenies were utilized for land to coastal regions, playing a significant role in coastal the estimation of the dose rates receiving by marine biota. ecosystems and governing the coastal benthic environment. Although studies regarding the SGD Water influence in bacteria and biota were held by Vollberg et The activity concentrations in the water of 40K, radon and al. (2019) and Sugimoto et al. (2017), respectively, very thoron progenies were measured directly via in situ little are known of the SGD radiological input. It is well detectors of low (KATERINA) and medium known that good indicators of SGD areas are the natural (GeoMAREA) resolution. The average activity radionuclides of 222Rn and 220Rn for the freshwater inflow concentrations of the aforementioned radionuclides were and 40K for the marine input (Tsabaris et al., 2012). utilized in the radiological assessment, takin into account The main objective of this work was the radiological risk the five-month measuring period. -
How the Turks of the Peloponnese Were Exterminated During the Greek Rebellion
HOW THE TURKS OF THE PELOPONNESE WERE EXTERMINATED DURING THE GREEK REBELLION SALÂH~~ R SONYEL Russo-Greek intrigues The peninsula of the Peloponnese (in southern Greece), which is also known as the Morea, was first partly conquered in 1397 CE by the Ottoman Sultan Beyazit I from the Byzantines, and was completely overrun in 1460 by Sultan Mehmet II, who was received as a deliverer by the Greek Orthodox Christian population, then suffering under the rule of the Roman Catholics'. In 1698 the Ottomans were complled to cede the Peloponnese to the Venetians, under the Treaty of Carlowitz, but in 1718 it was retroceded to the Ottoman Empire under the Treaty of Passarowitz2. According to the late Professor Dr. Douglas Dakin, who was an expert on the history of modern Greece: "This renewed Turkish rule the inhabitants found preferable to that of the Venetians; taxes were lighter; the adminisn-ation was less efficient and therefore less harsh; and the (Ottoman) infidel was much more tolerant than the Roman Catholic"3. The Ottomans established a province (pa~ahk) in the Peloponnese, the Greek population of which was about 400,000, gradually augmented by about 50,000 Turks and other Muslims. Despite the comfortable and easy life which the Greeks, especially those living in urban areas, led, they began to intrigue with the Russians during the reign of Tsar Peter the Mad. These intrigues, which aimed at the resurrection of the Byzantine Empire, continued under Empress Catherine II during whose reign Russian agents roamed the countryside in the Peloponnese, inciting the people to rebellion 4. -
Traditional Beekeeping in the Peloponnese, Greece
Traditional Beekeeping in the Peloponnese, Greece by JOHN PHIPPS, GREECE reece has the perhaps dubi- clay/cow dung, were wastepaper- of Greece and never spread through- ous distinction of being the basket in shape, with lats of wood be- out the whole country, despite their Gfirst area in which the use of ing placed at regular intervals across obvious advantages. Two possible moveable combs has been recorded. the rim. The advantages of these reasons for this are that the Greeks Long before Langstroth in America, hives versus the later wooden ones kept very much to their own lo- Dzierzon in Poland and Prokopovich included excellent insulation for the cal traditions and that the types of in Ukraine developed their moveable colony and sloping sides which al- hives used depended on the materi- frame hives, moveable comb hives had lowed the bees to build their combs als which were easily available in the been in existence in parts of Greece in a more natural way than in rectan- districts. The Greek beekeeping mu- for at least a couple of centuries. gular frames. seum at the Agricultural Institute in Whilst the more modern moveable Interestingly, surprising perhaps, Athens has a range of old hives from frame hives were made of wood, the is the fact that these moveable comb different regions of Greece made from Greek hives were made of wicker and hives were found in only a few parts a variety of materials — wicker (split reeds), wood, clay and stone. In my part of Greece, the Mani, on the middle finger of the Southern Peloponnese, two types of hive were commonly in use: the koffinia hive — made from split reeds and daubed with mud and cow dung — and stone hives built in tiers. -
Region of Peloponnese Investment Profile
Region of Peloponnese Investment Profile February 2018 Contents 1. Profile of the Region of Peloponnese 2. Peloponnese’s competitive advantages 3. Investment Opportunities 1. Profile of the Region of Peloponnese 2. Peloponnese’s competitive advantages 3. Investment Opportunities 4. Investment Incentives Peloponnese Region: Quick facts (I) Peloponnese, a region in southern Greece, includes the prefectures of Arcadia, Argolida, Korinthia, Lakonia, and Messinia •The Peloponnese region is one of the thirteen regions of Greece and covers 11.7% of the total area of the country •It covers most of the Peloponnese peninsula, except for the northwestern subregions of Achaea and Elis which belong to West Greece and a small portion of the Argolid peninsula that is part of Attica •On the west it is surrounded by the Ionian Sea and bordered by the Region of Western Greece, on the northeast it borders with the region of Attica, while on the east coast it is surrounded by the Sea of Myrtoo • The Region has a total area of about 15,490 square kilometers of which 2,154 km² occupied by the prefecture of Argolida, 4,419 km² by the prefecture4. Investment of Arcadia, 2Incentives,290 km² by the prefecture of Korinthia, 3,636 km² by the prefecture of Lakonia and 2,991 km² by the prefecture of Messinia •Key cities include namely Tripoli, Argos, Corinth, Sparta and Kalamata. Tripoli also serves as the Region’s capital. •The prefecture of Arcadia covers about 18% of the Peloponnese peninsula, making it the largest regional unit on the peninsula Peloponnese Region: Quick facts (II) Demographics and Workforce quick facts Population: 577.903 (2011) 5.34% of the total Greek population Main macroeconomic data of the Region of Peloponnese 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 GDP* 8,270 7,847 7,766 7,777 n.a. -
Pronunciation Booklet
PRONUNCIATION BOOKLET Word Phonetic pronunciation (mine) What Meaning (if known) Actual sacred space or enclosure attached to a temple of ab-are-ton Abaton Asclepius where those wanting to be cured slept Acayo a-key-owe Fictional character - a Spartan soldier Greek name meaning out of step/ill-timed Acropolis ac-rop-o-liss Actual fortified part of a city, normally built on a hill Actual ancient Greek King of Athens, father of the hero Aegeus ee-gee-us Greek name meaning protection Theseus Actual Ancient Greek name given to the public open space Agora ag-or-are Greek name meaning gathering place or assembly used for markets Agrias ag-ree-us Fictional character - Alexis' father, and King of Trachis Greek name of unknown meaning Aigai ay-gay Greek name meaning place of goats Actual ancient first capital of Macedonia, now called Vergina Fictional character - Princess of Thermopylae, daughter of Greek name meaning helper and defender (can be male Alexis al-ex-us Agrias & Melina or female name) Amazonomachiai am-a-zon-e-mack-ee Plural of the battle of the Amazonomachy Portrayal of a mythical battle between the Amazons and Amazonomachy am-a-zon-e-mack-ee Amazon battle Ancient Greeks Amphissa am-f-iss-are Actual ancient city in Phocis, now known as Amfissa Greek name meaning surround Actual Ancient Greek jar or jug with two handles and a Amphora am-for-a From Greek word amphoreus meaning to bear narrow neck (singular) Amphorae am-for-i Actual plural of the Ancient Greek jars or jugs called amphora Amyntas arm-in-t-us Actual King of Macedonia Amyntas -
Kilada Hills Golf Resort Porto Heli, Peloponnese, GREECE Founders Program
Kilada Hills Golf Resort Porto Heli, Peloponnese, GREECE Founders Program WWW.DOLPHINCI.COM WWW.NICKLAUS.COM WWW.HARTHOWERTON.COM WWW.ARCISGOLF.COM WWW.ZONIRO.COM Introduction Dolphin Capital is excited to announce the launching of the Founders Amongst many other privileges, Kilada Hills Founding Members will Program at Kilada Hills Golf Resort. enjoy the following benefits: 2 Kilada Hills is the new golf resort community to be developed by Dolphin • A c. 2,000m freehold Lot overlooking the Golf Course with the Capital in the greater Porto Heli area of the Peloponnese. It comprises a new right to build a villa of up to 800m2 Jack Nicklaus Signature Golf Course, a Clubhouse, a Beach Club and other sports amenities. A luxury hotel and a sports wellness center are also planned • Lifetime Membership for the Founder and immediate family for later phases. • Two Years of Free Dues upon course opening The Kilada Hills Founders Program is a limited offering to become a Founding Member of what is expected to be the most exclusive Golf Club in Greece • Preferred pricing and discounts in other amenities of the resort and arguably in the Eastern Mediterranean. By submitting a fully refundable €5,000 deposit, interested buyers will have the opportunity to become one • Founder’s name engraved in an honorary plaque in the Golf of 40 Founding Members at a price of €500,000. Each Founding Member Clubhouse (optional) receives a large Lot, Lifetime Membership and other benefits. The €20 million of proceeds from the Founders Program will be placed in an escrow account until the completion, within a maximum of three years from launch, of the Golf Course, Clubhouse, Beach Club, Lot infrastructure and amenities at Kilada Hills. -
Corporate Presentation Olympian Green
OLYMPIAN GREEN Passion for excellence Superior Legacy The group Our head-office is located in Athens and the factory in well known Olympia region (The birth place of Olympic Games 776 B.C.), 250km South of Athens in Peloponnese.. The integrated plant capacity is planned to exceed 5.000 tons of Extra Virgin Olive Oil products. The olives are pressed within 24 hours from harvesting, thus conserving and maintaining their beneficial substances intact. The olives, for all types of olive oil, are cold pressed in a technologically state-of-the-art 2-phase mill, without exceeding 27°C. The outcome is one of a kind olive oil, full of aromas and taste. Once it has been processed, the olive oil is stored in double-coated stainless steel tanks, so as to allow natural sedimentation under ideal conditions, before reaching your table. Our legacy in extra virgin olive oil production begins in 1846. Since then, we have continued growing, taking the Greek family tradition to the next level. Vision Our vision is to see the world coming closer to the Mediterranean lifestyle, making a better life for themselves by choosing to add the original, natural, rich in flavor and healthy nutrients extra virgin olive oil of Olympian Green in their everyday nutrition. Values Passion for what we do. Be a trusted partner and a trusted provider for our clients around the globe. Focus on producing a superior extra virgin olive oil, always respecting our customer’s needs. Achieve excellence across all our products. Extra virgin olive oil Our olives are 100% Koroneiki variety, the best olive variety, currently exported to many countries. -
Regions, Minorities and European Policies: a State of the Art Report on Muslim Minorities (Turks and Pomaks) in Central South Planning Region (Bulgaria)
Regions, minorities and European policies: A state of the art report on Muslim Minorities (Turks and Pomaks) In Central South Planning Region (Bulgaria) Galina Lozanova, Bozhidar Alexiev, Georgeta Nazarska, Evgenia Troeva- Grigorova and Iva Kyurkchieva International Centre for Minority Studies and Intercultural Relations (IMIR) Project report (D1 and D2) prepared for the EUROREG project funded by the European Commission Research DG, Key Action Improving the Socio- Economic Knowledge Base (contract no. CIT2-CT-2003-506019) Contact details: Dr. Galina Lozanova, Senior Research Fellow, email: [email protected], Dr. Bozhidar Alexiev, email: [email protected]; Dr. Georgeta Nazarska, email: [email protected]; Dr. Evgenia Troeva-Grigorova, email: [email protected]; and Iva Kyurkchieva, email: [email protected]. Address: International Centre for Minority Studies and Intercultural Relations (IMIR), 55, Antim I St., Sofia 1303, Bulgaria, Tel: +359-2-323112; Fax: +359-2-320015; e-mail: [email protected] Table of Contents 1. Introduction 4 2. Presentation of the case of Turks and Muslim Bulgarians in the South Central Region (SCR) of Bulgaria 5 2.1. Brief historical excursus on the Bulgarian state policies towards Muslim minorities 5 2.2. Socio-economic conditions in the South Central Region 8 2.3. Size and types of the EU funds channeled to the South Central Region 10 2.4. Socio-economic status of the minority and the majority 11 2.5. Political-administrative institutions and territorial structures in the country and in the South Central Region 12 2.6. Important reforms and changes in relation to the implementation of EU structural policy 13 2.7.Conclusion 13 3. -
JOURNAL of GREEK ARCHAEOLOGY Volume 4 2019
ISSN: 2059-4674 Journal of Greek Archaeology Volume 4 • 2019 Journal of Greek Archaeology Journal of Greek Archaeology Volume 4: Editorial������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� v John Bintliff Prehistory and Protohistory The context and nature of the evidence for metalworking from mid 4th millennium Yali (Nissyros) ������������������������������������������������������������������ 1 V. Maxwell, R. M. Ellam, N. Skarpelis and A. Sampson Living apart together. A ceramic analysis of Eastern Crete during the advanced Late Bronze Age ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 31 Charlotte Langohr The Ayios Vasileios Survey Project (Laconia, Greece): questions, aims and methods����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 67 Sofia Voutsaki, Corien Wiersma, Wieke de Neef and Adamantia Vasilogamvrou Archaic to Hellenistic Journal of The formation and development of political territory and borders in Ionia from the Archaic to the Hellenistic periods: A GIS analysis of regional space ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 96 David Hill Greek Archaeology Multi-faceted approaches -
Landscapes of the Ancient Peloponnese. a Humangeographical Approach Shipley, Graham
Landscapes of the ancient Peloponnese. A humangeographical approach Shipley, Graham Citation Shipley, G. (2006). Landscapes of the ancient Peloponnese. A humangeographical approach. Leidschrift : Cultuur En Natuur, 21(April), 27-44. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/72722 Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown) License: Leiden University Non-exclusive license Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/72722 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). Landscapes of the ancient Peloponnese. A human- geographical approach Graham Shipley Landscape and environment are currently of compelling cultural significance, as fields of scholarly research, sites of artistic creativity and arenas of public concern. As both imaginative representations and material realities, landscape and environment matter as a medium for the expression of complex ideas and feelings, about beauty, belonging, access to resources, relations with nature, the past and the future, making sense of the world and people’s place in it.1 This paper suggests new approaches to the ancient history of the Peloponnese, Greece. It is intended as a spur to discussion rather than the consolidated result of complete work. It proposes that ancient historians could now go further than before in adopting ideas from geographical approaches, which may allow us to investigate – in greater depth than before – aspects such as the meanings and emotions attached to landscapes, the nature of regionalism, and the extent and nature of connections and interactions between regions and smaller units. This suggestion arises from the author’s current work on Macedonian power in the Peloponnese. The period this article deals with approximately runs from the defeat of the southern Greeks by Philip II of Macedonia in 338 BC to the Roman intervention in the Peloponnese during the 190s BC.