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Verification of Vulnerable Zones Identified Under the Nitrate Directive \ and Sensitive Areas Identified Under the Urban Waste W
CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 THE URBAN WASTEWATER TREATMENT DIRECTIVE (91/271/EEC) 1 1.2 THE NITRATES DIRECTIVE (91/676/EEC) 3 1.3 APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY 4 2 THE OFFICIAL GREEK DESIGNATION PROCESS 9 2.1 OVERVIEW OF THE CURRENT SITUATION IN GREECE 9 2.2 OFFICIAL DESIGNATION OF SENSITIVE AREAS 10 2.3 OFFICIAL DESIGNATION OF VULNERABLE ZONES 14 1 INTRODUCTION This report is a review of the areas designated as Sensitive Areas in conformity with the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive 91/271/EEC and Vulnerable Zones in conformity with the Nitrates Directive 91/676/EEC in Greece. The review also includes suggestions for further areas that should be designated within the scope of these two Directives. Although the two Directives have different objectives, the areas designated as sensitive or vulnerable are reviewed simultaneously because of the similarities in the designation process. The investigations will focus upon: • Checking that those waters that should be identified according to either Directive have been; • in the case of the Nitrates Directive, assessing whether vulnerable zones have been designated correctly and comprehensively. The identification of vulnerable zones and sensitive areas in relation to the Nitrates Directive and Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive is carried out according to both common and specific criteria, as these are specified in the two Directives. 1.1 THE URBAN WASTEWATER TREATMENT DIRECTIVE (91/271/EEC) The Directive concerns the collection, treatment and discharge of urban wastewater as well as biodegradable wastewater from certain industrial sectors. The designation of sensitive areas is required by the Directive since, depending on the sensitivity of the receptor, treatment of a different level is necessary prior to discharge. -
Eastern Mediterranean
PUB. 132 SAILING DIRECTIONS (ENROUTE) ★ EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN ★ Prepared and published by the NATIONAL IMAGERY AND MAPPING AGENCY Bethesda, Maryland © COPYRIGHT 2003 BY THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT NO COPYRIGHT CLAIMED UNDER TITLE 17 U.S.C. 2003 TENTH EDITION For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: http://bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512-1800; DC area (202) 512-1800 Fax: (202) 512-2250 Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001 How to Keep this Book Corrected 0.0 As initially published, this book contains material based 0.0 Between Editions, the Record of Corrections Published in upon information available in the National Imagery and Weekly Notice to Mariners, located below, affords an Mapping Agency through the date given in the preface. The alternative system for recording applicable Notice to Mariners publication of New Editions will be announced in Notice to numbers. The Summary of Corrections, Volume 5, contains a Mariners. Instructions for ordering the latest Edition will be cumulative list of corrections for Sailing Directions from the found in CATP2V01U, Ordering Procedures. date of publication. Reference to the Summary of Corrections should be made as required. 0.0 In the interval between Editions, information that may 0.0 Book owners will be placed on the Notice to Mariners amend material in this book is published in the weekly Notice mailing list on request to the DEFENSE LOGISTICS to Mariners. The Notice to Mariners number and year can also AGENCY, DSC-R, ATTN: Product Center 9, 8000 Jefferson be marked on the applicable page of the Sailing Directions. -
The Efforts Towards and Challenges of Greece's Post-Lignite Era: the Case of Megalopolis
sustainability Article The Efforts towards and Challenges of Greece’s Post-Lignite Era: The Case of Megalopolis Vangelis Marinakis 1,* , Alexandros Flamos 2 , Giorgos Stamtsis 1, Ioannis Georgizas 3, Yannis Maniatis 4 and Haris Doukas 1 1 School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15773 Athens, Greece; [email protected] (G.S.); [email protected] (H.D.) 2 Technoeconomics of Energy Systems Laboratory (TEESlab), Department of Industrial Management and Technology, University of Piraeus, 18534 Piraeus, Greece; afl[email protected] 3 Cities Network “Sustainable City”, 16562 Athens, Greece; [email protected] 4 Department of Digital Systems, University of Piraeus, 18534 Piraeus, Greece; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 8 November 2020; Accepted: 15 December 2020; Published: 17 December 2020 Abstract: Greece has historically been one of the most lignite-dependent countries in Europe, due to the abundant coal resources in the region of Western Macedonia and the municipality of Megalopolis, Arcadia (region of Peloponnese). However, a key part of the National Energy and Climate Plan is to gradually phase out the use of lignite, which includes the decommissioning of all existing lignite units by 2023, except the Ptolemaida V unit, which will be closed by 2028. This plan makes Greece a frontrunner among countries who intensively use lignite in energy production. In this context, this paper investigates the environmental, economic, and social state of Megalopolis and the related perspectives with regard to the energy transition, through the elaboration of a SWOT analysis, highlighting the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the municipality of Megalopolis and the regional unit of Arcadia. -
URGENT ARGOILIDA Nafplio, No 02/04/2015 Ref. 44355/2043 Fn
URGENT fn. 28573/1269 ARGOILIDA Nafplio, No 02/04/2015 Ref. 44355/2043 URGENT Postal address: Par. Odos Navpliou-N. TO THE EUROPEAN Kiou PARLIAMENT Post code: 21100 Email peti- Contact: Mr Foufri [email protected] Tel.: 2752 360372 cc : 1. PELOPPONESE REGIONAL ADMINISTRATOR 2. Argolida Deputy Administrator 3. PELOPPONESE REGION- — DIRECTORATE FOR THE ENVIRONMENT AND REGIONAL PLANNING 28 October, 22100 TRIPOLI Subject: Meeting of the Committee on Petitions of the European Parliament of 16.04.2015 on waste management in Greece -urban waste water treatment plant in the area of Kranidi in Ermionida In reply to your letter concerning the Kranidi urban waste water treatment plant in Ermionida, and regarding matters falling within the remit of our department, the following action has been taken to date: 1. Following a letter from the Ministry of the Environment, Energy and Climate Change (FN 58224/1954/Ε104/27.11.2012) regarding Infringement 2012/2184 - urban waste water treatment in Ermioni and the letter of formal notice from the European Commission: - Inspection carried out on 11.12.2012 by Argolida environmental quality controllers; - Administrative penalties imposed on Ermionida Municipal Water Supply and Sewerage Enterprise under Decision No 49/27.05.2013 of the Peloponnese Regional Administrator (Online publication number: BEX07L1-I79). 2. Following a letter from the Ministry of the Environment, Energy and Climate Change (FN 65977/2112/Ε104/28.11.2013) regarding Infringement 2012/2184 - urban waste water treatment in Ermioni and a further letter of formal notice from the European Commission: - Inspection carried out on 18.12.2013 by Argolida environmental quality controllers; LT\1057331EN.doc PE554.774.01-00v01-00 EN United in diversity EN - Administrative penalties imposed on Ermionida Municipal Water Supply and Sewerage Enterprise under Decision No 2143/187/07.02.2014 of the Peloponnese Regional Administrator (Online publication number: BΙR27L1-ΥDΙ). -
The Distribution of Obsidian in the Eastern Mediterranean As Indication of Early Seafaring Practices in the Area a Thesis B
The Distribution Of Obsidian In The Eastern Mediterranean As Indication Of Early Seafaring Practices In The Area A Thesis By Niki Chartzoulaki Maritime Archaeology Programme University of Southern Denmark MASTER OF ARTS November 2013 1 Στον Γιώργο 2 Acknowledgments This paper represents the official completion of a circle, I hope successfully, definitely constructively. The writing of a Master Thesis turned out that there is not an easy task at all. Right from the beginning with the effort to find the appropriate topic for your thesis until the completion stage and the time of delivery, you got to manage with multiple issues regarding the integrated presentation of your topic while all the time and until the last minute you are constantly wondering if you handled correctly and whether you should have done this or not to do it the other. So, I hope this Master this to fulfill the requirements of the topic as best as possible. I am grateful to my Supervisor Professor, Thijs Maarleveld who directed me and advised me during the writing of this Master Thesis. His help, his support and his invaluable insight throughout the entire process were valuable parameters for the completion of this paper. I would like to thank my Professor from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Nikolaos Efstratiou who help me to find this topic and for his general help. Also the Professor of University of Crete, Katerina Kopaka, who she willingly provide me with all of her publications –and those that were not yet have been published- regarding her research in the island of Gavdos. -
June 2020 Newsletter
at June at BRITISH SCHOOL ATHENS an institute for advanced research 2020 From the Director went into full lockdown, with involves some cost savings, as well as movement restricted, between 23 some draw-down of reserves, which March and 4 May. All BSA residents, of course exist precisely to assist except Debi and myself, the Assistant in such unpredictable situations. Director and the Library Research That said, if ever there were ever a Assistant, had left by 21 March. moment for our supporters to reach Lockdown at the BSA, with plenty of a little more deeply into their pockets open garden space, was much easier it is now. than for many in Greece and elsewhere. There are, however, numerous The response in Greece was impressive: ‘reasons to be cheerful’, many restaurants switched overnight from highlighted in this newsletter which table service to take-out or delivery and, looks back over the full BSA year, at least in our nearby supermarket, toilet foregrounding our people and our paper never ran short! Greece is now broad range of activities. Virtual The Director — with lockdown haircut — in a easing out of lockdown: archaeological and digital offerings have increased scene from the BSA Hidden Histories series sites and museums are now open, as are exponentially. Our new Librarian restaurants, cafes and most businesses. started on time. We have been A year ago I found myself wishing The situation here is assuming the planning for the new year, selecting everyone an ‘enjoyably productive appearance of normality, but it is a our Visiting and Early Career Fellows or relaxing – ideally both – summer’. -
Genetic Origins of the Minoans and Mycenaeans
SUPP LEMENTARY INFORMATION doi:10.1038/nature Supplementary Information Genetic origins of the Minoans and Mycenaeans Table of Contents SI 1 – Archaeological and osteological context of ancient samples 1-25 SI 2 – Admixture modeling of ancient populations 26-51 SI 3 – Y-chromosome haplogroup determination 52-56 SI 4 – Phenotypic inference 57-61 WWW.NATURE.COM/NATURE doi:10.1038/nature RESEARCH SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Supplementary Information 1 Archaeological and osteological context of ancient samples In this section we provide some general historical context on the Bronze Age populations from the Aegean and southwestern Anatolia sampled in our paper and more specific information on the 19 ancient samples included in our study. The Archaeological Context During the third and second millennia BCE, the first civilisations of Europe, the Minoan and Mycenaean, appeared around the Aegean, on its islands and on the mainland. A distinctive Minoan civilization emerged on Crete after 3100 BCE, but the Mycenaean was a later development, and came into existence on the Greek mainland around 1700-1600 BCE, fusing native elements and cultural influences from Crete. In the fifteenth century BCE, the Mycenaeans replaced the Minoans as the dominant force in the Aegean, but the Minoan civilisation persisted within Crete for another two hundred years. The Minoans The Minoans, a name given by Sir Arthur Evans to the population of Crete during the Bronze Age,[1] displayed a very distinctive material culture, which lasted for nearly two thousand years from 3100 BCE to 1050 BCE. [2] From early prehistory, several settlements emerged which eventually culminated in the formation of palatial centers that date from the beginning of the Middle Bronze Age in 1950 BCE, which were to develop later into centralised palace- based economies and complex social structures that dominated most of the island. -
Dose Rate Assessment at the Submarine Spring of Anavalos Using ERICA Tool, Greece
PROCEEDINGS: Pappa et al. Dose rate assessment at the submarine spring of Anavalos using ERICA Tool, Greece F.K. Pappa, G. Eleftheriou, N. Maragos, C. Tsabaris Institute of Oceanography, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Anavyssos, 19013, Greece Keywords: submarine groundwater discharges, gamma-spectrometry, in-situ monitoring, radon daughters Presenting author, e-mail: Filothei Pappa ([email protected]) According to Burnett et al., (2003) and Moore (2010) as Methodology submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) can be defined In this work the activity concentrations in water (in Bq m- the terrestrial groundwater discharging to the coastal area. 3) and sediment (in Bq Kg-1) of 40K, 226Ra, radon (214Pb, Thus, groundwater serves as a pathway of nutrients from 214Bi), 228Ra and thoron (208Tl) progenies were utilized for land to coastal regions, playing a significant role in coastal the estimation of the dose rates receiving by marine biota. ecosystems and governing the coastal benthic environment. Although studies regarding the SGD Water influence in bacteria and biota were held by Vollberg et The activity concentrations in the water of 40K, radon and al. (2019) and Sugimoto et al. (2017), respectively, very thoron progenies were measured directly via in situ little are known of the SGD radiological input. It is well detectors of low (KATERINA) and medium known that good indicators of SGD areas are the natural (GeoMAREA) resolution. The average activity radionuclides of 222Rn and 220Rn for the freshwater inflow concentrations of the aforementioned radionuclides were and 40K for the marine input (Tsabaris et al., 2012). utilized in the radiological assessment, takin into account The main objective of this work was the radiological risk the five-month measuring period. -
Sacred Places Europe: 108 Destinations
Reviews from Sacred Places Around the World “… the ruins, mountains, sanctuaries, lost cities, and pilgrimage routes held sacred around the world.” (Book Passage 1/2000) “For each site, Brad Olsen provides historical background, a description of the site and its special features, and directions for getting there.” (Theology Digest Summer, 2000) “(Readers) will thrill to the wonderful history and the vibrations of the world’s sacred healing places.” (East & West 2/2000) “Sites that emanate the energy of sacred spots.” (The Sunday Times 1/2000) “Sacred sites (to) the ruins, sanctuaries, mountains, lost cities, temples, and pilgrimage routes of ancient civilizations.” (San Francisco Chronicle 1/2000) “Many sacred places are now bustling tourist and pilgrimage desti- nations. But no crowd or souvenir shop can stand in the way of a traveler with great intentions and zero expectations.” (Spirituality & Health Summer, 2000) “Unleash your imagination by going on a mystical journey. Brad Olsen gives his take on some of the most amazing and unexplained spots on the globe — including the underwater ruins of Bimini, which seems to point the way to the Lost City of Atlantis. You can choose to take an armchair pilgrimage (the book is a fascinating read) or follow his tips on how to travel to these powerful sites yourself.” (Mode 7/2000) “Should you be inspired to make a pilgrimage of your own, you might want to pick up a copy of Brad Olsen’s guide to the world’s sacred places. Olsen’s marvelous drawings and mysterious maps enhance a package that is as bizarre as it is wonderfully acces- sible. -
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Griechenland Attika...................................................................................................................................................4 Athen-Zentrum.....................................................................................................................................4 Athen-Nord...........................................................................................................................................5 Athen-Süd.............................................................................................................................................6 Athen-West...........................................................................................................................................7 Piräus....................................................................................................................................................8 Inseln....................................................................................................................................................9 Ostattika..............................................................................................................................................10 Westattika............................................................................................................................................11 Epirus.................................................................................................................................................12 Arta.....................................................................................................................................................12 -
BEACHES 15 MARINAS FLAG SUSTAINABLE TOURISM & BOATS Posidi-Egeopelagitika 36
515 BLUE BEACHES 15 MARINAS FLAG SUSTAINABLE TOURISM & BOATS Posidi-Egeopelagitika 36. Vari-Voula-Vouliagmeni 4 EVROS R.U. [2] Sani 2/Sani Beach Municipality 1. Alexandroupoli 4 Sani 3/Sani Club Asteras Vouliagmenis/Astir 7 6 Municipality Sani Asterias Beach Vouliagmenis 8 Alexandroupollis Municipal Siviri Centre Varkiza 3 WERE AWARDED Beach Fourka Voula A 5 2 Kyani Akti Chanioti 1 Vouliagmeni 10 1 RODOPI R.U. [5] Chanioti 3/Grecotel Pella Beach 11 37. Glyfada Municipality 12 9 BLUE FLAGS IN 2. Maroneia-Sapes Municip. 15. Polygyros Municipality Asteras Glyfadas 16 Platanitis/Filosxenia Ismaros Gerakini/Ikos Olivia Glyfada 15 Hotel Sargani/Blue Dolphin Glyfada A 17 3. Komotini Municipality 16. Nea Propontida Glyfada B 13 Arogi 38. Aegina Municipality 18 1 Municipality 62 3 Mesi Agios Mamas Agia Marina 2 1 Fanari/Camping Vergia 39. Poros Municipality 19 14 Fanari/Ioulia 11 96 Geoponika-Mykoniatika Askeli/Nea Egli XANTHI R.U. [5] Dionysiou 61 Eleonas/Ikos Oceania 40. Kythira Municipality 2019 4. Topiros Municipality 20 Nea Heraklia Kakia Lagada 60 Erasmio 22 Nea Heraklia-Sahara Kapsali Mangana 21 23 Nea Kallikratia KORINTHIA R.U. [6] 5. Avdira Municipality 59 www.blueflag.gr Nea Moudania 41. Loutraki - Agioi Theodori 9 24 95 Avdira/Porto Molo Nea Plagia Municipality Mandra 10 Nea Potidea Propontidas Loutraki 1 4 Myrodato 63 Nea Potidea/Portes Beach Loutraki 2 25 www.eepf.gr/blueflag KAVALA R.U. [10] Nea Potidea-East of the Toroneo Pefkakia-Agioi Theodoroi Canal 58 27 6. Nestos Municipality Portaria 42. Velo-Vocha Municipality 28 29 26 31 Ammoglossa-Keramoti 1 Sozopoli Centre Vrahati 64 94 www.blueflag.global Ammoglossa-Keramoti 2 Sozopoli/Naftilos Kokkoni 30 56 57 7. -
Region of Peloponnese Investment Profile
Region of Peloponnese Investment Profile February 2018 Contents 1. Profile of the Region of Peloponnese 2. Peloponnese’s competitive advantages 3. Investment Opportunities 1. Profile of the Region of Peloponnese 2. Peloponnese’s competitive advantages 3. Investment Opportunities 4. Investment Incentives Peloponnese Region: Quick facts (I) Peloponnese, a region in southern Greece, includes the prefectures of Arcadia, Argolida, Korinthia, Lakonia, and Messinia •The Peloponnese region is one of the thirteen regions of Greece and covers 11.7% of the total area of the country •It covers most of the Peloponnese peninsula, except for the northwestern subregions of Achaea and Elis which belong to West Greece and a small portion of the Argolid peninsula that is part of Attica •On the west it is surrounded by the Ionian Sea and bordered by the Region of Western Greece, on the northeast it borders with the region of Attica, while on the east coast it is surrounded by the Sea of Myrtoo • The Region has a total area of about 15,490 square kilometers of which 2,154 km² occupied by the prefecture of Argolida, 4,419 km² by the prefecture4. Investment of Arcadia, 2Incentives,290 km² by the prefecture of Korinthia, 3,636 km² by the prefecture of Lakonia and 2,991 km² by the prefecture of Messinia •Key cities include namely Tripoli, Argos, Corinth, Sparta and Kalamata. Tripoli also serves as the Region’s capital. •The prefecture of Arcadia covers about 18% of the Peloponnese peninsula, making it the largest regional unit on the peninsula Peloponnese Region: Quick facts (II) Demographics and Workforce quick facts Population: 577.903 (2011) 5.34% of the total Greek population Main macroeconomic data of the Region of Peloponnese 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 GDP* 8,270 7,847 7,766 7,777 n.a.