E D 18 Portugal Na Monarqui
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The Supposed Discovery of South America Before 1448, and the Critical Methods of the Historians of Geographical Discovery Author(S): J
The Supposed Discovery of South America before 1448, and the Critical Methods of the Historians of Geographical Discovery Author(s): J. Batalha-Reis Source: The Geographical Journal, Vol. 9, No. 2 (Feb., 1897), pp. 185-210 Published by: geographicalj Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1773506 Accessed: 24-06-2016 20:32 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers), Wiley are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Geographical Journal This content downloaded from 132.236.27.217 on Fri, 24 Jun 2016 20:32:37 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms SUPPOSED DISCOVERY OF SOUTH AMERICA BEFORE 1448. 185 the caves, for all the world the same as numberless caves in process of formation on many a rocky shore at the present day. A vast number of streams have their source on the mouniain, and carve its flanks into picturesque ravines. The bulk of this water eventually finds its way to the Nile, but not directly so. The streams on the south and south-east run into the Nzoia river, and so into the Nyanza; those rising on the south-west and west sides run direct into the Nile, probably in the neighbourhood of Lake Gitanzige; while those on the north-west and north eventually reach the Nile by way of the big chain of lakes, which are supposed to debouch into Lake Kioga. -
Anais De História De Além-Mar
ANAIS DE HISTÓRIA DE ALÉM-MAR Periodicidade Anual Apoio Apoio do Programa Operacional Ciência, Tecnologia, Inovação do Quadro Comunitário de Apoio III Direcção João Paulo de Oliveira e Costa Conselho Editorial Artur Teodoro de Matos; Luís Filipe Thomaz; Ana Isabel Buescu; Maria do Rosário Pimentel; João Paulo Oliveira e Costa; Ângela Domingues; Pedro Cardim; Jorge Flores Secretária Ângela Domingues Edição, propriedade, Centro de História de Além-Mar assinaturas e divulgação: Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas Universidade Nova de Lisboa Av. de Berna, 26-C 1069-061 Lisboa [email protected] Preço deste número: 30 R Capa: Patrícia Proença Revisão: Francisco de Paiva Boléo Tiragem: 1.000 ex. ISSN: 0874-9671 Depósito Legal: 162657/01 Composição e impressão: Barbosa & Xavier Lda. Rua Gabriel Pereira de Castro, 31 A-C Telefs. 253 263 063 / 253 618 916 • Fax 253 615 350 4700-385 Braga Articles appearing in this journal are abstracted and indexed in HISTORICAL ABSTRACS and AMERICA: HISTORY AND LIFE N.º 5, 2004 Anais de História de Além-Mar ÍNDICE ARTIGOS CEREMONIES OF PUBLIC AUTHORITY IN A COLONIAL CAPITAL. THE KING’S PROCESSIONS AND THE HIERARCHIES OF POWER IN SEVENTEENTH CENTURY SALVADOR, Stuart B. Schwartz................................................................. 7 A ORGANIZAÇÃO RELIGIOSA DO PRIMEIRO ESTADO DA ÍNDIA. NOTAS PARA UMA INVESTIGAÇÃO, Ângela Barreto Xavier...................................................................... 27 O «TESTAMENTO POLÍTICO» DE DIOGO PEREIRA, O MALABAR, E O PROJECTO ORIENTAL DOS GAMAS, Luís Filipe -
Os Caminhos Da Construção Do Território Dos Açores Nos Séculos Xv E Xvi*
OS CAMINHOS DA CONSTRUÇÃO DO TERRITÓRIO DOS AÇORES NOS SÉCULOS XV E XVI* ANTONIETA REIS LEITE** Resumo: A descoberta das ilhas atlânticas próximas, da Madeira (c.1420) e em seguida dos Açores (c.1427), trouxe ao reino de Portugal um novo desao, começar do zero num território longínquo e desconhecido. A abertura de vias como elemento basilar da estratégia dos processos de colo- nização e domínio do território esteve presente desde o primeiro momento, armando-se como um instrumento essencial à concretização e materialização dessa estratégia. Neste texto analisa-se, nomeadamente, como as vias, elementos estruturantes que marcam profundamente a paisagem construída nas ilhas, se desenharam e como contribuíram para a matriz territorial e agrícola, resultante do processo de colonização da terra e da legislação quatrocentista de ordenamento de território que lhe estava associada. Palavras-chave: Açores; Caminhos; Sesmarias; Ordenamento do território. Abstract: e Madeira (circa 1420) and the Azores (circa 1427) islands, located on the North Atlantic area, were discovered uninhabited and settled by the Portuguese starting on the rst half of the een century, compelling the kingdom of Portugal into a new challenge by start over in a remote and uncharted territory. rough a land reclamation system imposed by the central power, the territory was divided and land grants were distributed among settlers, and new towns were founded, as heads of newly created jurisdictions. e opening of roads was a core element of the colonization process, as it appears expressed in the landscape design and on the documents ruling the settlement process, both analysed in this paper. Keywords: Azores (Terceira island, Portugal); Roads; Settlement; Land reclamation. -
Discovery, Settlement, and Demographics
Chapter 1 Discovery, Settlement, and Demographics 1. The Islands Located it) the middle ofthe North Atlantic (at 36° 55' Nand 39° 45' N latitude an4_,-~4° 43' and 31° 17' W), the Azores are part ofMacaronesia, a region ofthe Atlantic tkat also includes the Madeira Islands, the Canary Islands, the.Cape Verde Isl8.9-ds and northeast Africa. The archipelago ofthe Azores is made up of nine islands, occupies an area of 2,329.67 km2 and is divided into three island groups, each with various islets near the coastlines.1 The Eastern Group com prises the islands ofSanta Maria (97 km2) and Sao Miguel (747 km2), the Cen 2 2 tral Group includes the islands of Terceira (397 km ), Graciosa (61 km ), Sao 2 2 2 Jorge (238 km ), Faial (173 km ) and Pico (447 km ), while the Western Group 2 2 is made up ofthe islands ofFlores (143 km ) and Corvo (17 km ). The origin ofthe archipelago is volcanic, given its location where the Eura sian, American and African tectonic plates meet. This factor has determined Azor ean history, which has been shaped by the multiple eruptions, earthquakes and seaquakes, some felt and others not, that have accompanied life on the islands since the first settlement. While Graciosa, Flores, Corvo and Santa Maria have not been subjected'to earthquakes since the 15th century, the remaining islands have been plagued by various periods ofs·eismic crisis over the centuries. At times, the population has been gravely affected, as happened in 1522 (Sao Miguel), in 1580 (Sao Jorge and Pico), from 1718-1720 (Pico), in 1757 (Sao Jorge), in 1951.JFaiaIJ~-' in 1980 (Terceira), and most recently in 1998 (Faial). -
Atas 28º Colóquio Da Lusofonia Vila Do
ATAS/ANAIS do XXII COLÓQUIO DA LUSOFONIA, SEIA setembro 25-29, 2014 – Página | 1 ISBN 978-989-8607-10-2 ATAS 28º COLÓQUIO DA LUSOFONIA VILA DO PORTO ILHA DE SANTA MARIA, AÇORES Edição AICL, Chrys Chrystello ©2001-2017 ATAS/ANAIS do XXII COLÓQUIO DA LUSOFONIA, SEIA setembro 25-29, 2014 – Página | 2 ISBN 978-989-8607-10-2 ATAS/ANAIS do XXII COLÓQUIO DA LUSOFONIA, SEIA setembro 25-29, 2014 – Página | 3 ÍNDICE GERAL 1.1. HISTORIAL 1.2. O QUE É A LUSOFONIA 2. TEMAS 3. COMISSÕES 4. INSTRUÇÕES DE PUBLICAÇÃO 5. BIODADOS DOS PATRONOS 6. HOTEL 7. HORÁRIO 8. SESSÕES CULTURAIS 9. LISTA DE PARTICIPANTES 10. DISCURSO DE ABERTURA 11. LENDAS DE SANTA MARIA 12. TRABALHOS FINAIS, BIODADOS E SINOPSES 1.1. HISTORIAL DA AICL, A SOCIEDADE CIVIL ATUANTE (27 COLÓQUIOS DA LUSOFONIA. 1.2. O que é a lusofonia 2. TEMAS TEMA 1 AUTORES LOCAIS E TEMAS 1. HOMENAGEM A Madalena Férin (Maria Madalena Velho Arruda Monteiro da Câmara Pereira Férin, 1929-2010), Padre Jacinto Monteiro (Jacinto Velho Arruda Monteiro da Câmara Pereira 1933-2003), Armando Monteiro da Câmara Pereira (1898-1974), Max Brix Elisabeth (1950-2010) e todos os naturais da ilha que se distinguiram em qualquer ramo do saber (incl. o Bispo D. António de Sousa Braga, S.C.I. (1996-2016). D. Luís de Figueiredo de Lemos, (1544-1698) bispo da Diocese do Funchal; D. Frei Francisco de São Jerónimo, (1638-1721) bispo da Diocese do Rio de Janeiro, filho de Marienses; José Inácio de Andrade, (1780-1863) escritor e homem público; Dr. -
INSTITUTO HISTÓRICO Da Ilha Terceira BOLETIM HKTÓKICQ-Ba ÒBC—2BE
INSTITUTO HISTÓRICO da Ilha Terceira BOLETIM HKTÓKICQ-Ba ÒBC—2BE-- VOL. XLH INSTITUTO HISTÓRICO DA ILHA TERCEIRA PATROCINADO E SUBSIDIADO PELA SECRETARIA REGIONAL DA EDUCAÇÃO E CULTURA S É D E Museu de Angra do Heroísmo DIRECÇÃO (1984-1985) Presidente — Dr. Alvaro Pereira da Silva Leal Monjardino Secretário — Dr. José Guilherme Reis Leite Tesoureiro — Dr. Francisco dos Reiy Maduro Dias TODA A CORRESPONDÊNCIA DEVE SER DIRIGIDA À DIRECÇÃO DO INSTITUTO A publicação de qualquer trabalho não significa concordância do Instituto com as doutrinas, ideias ou conclusões nele contidas, que são sempre da responsabilidade exclusiva do autor. (Art." 17.° do Regulamento do Instituto) União Gráfica Angrense Angra do Heroísmo 1985 BOLETIM DO INSTITUTO HISTÓRICO DA ILHA TERCEIRA INSTITUTO HISTÓRICO DA ILHA TERCEIRA (31 de Dezembro de 1984) SÓCIOS EFECTIVOS: Dr. Ãlviaro Pereira 'da Silva Leal Mcmjaidimo (Presideiite) Prof. Doutor Aritónio Manuel Beittencourt Machado Pires Dr. António Maria de Orndlas Ourique Mendes Prof. Dr. Artur Teodoro de Matos Dr. Cândido Pamplona Forjaz Dr.a D. Mariana dcg Prazeres Júlio Miranda Mesquita (Directora da Bi- 'blioteoa e Arquivo de Angra do Heroísmo) Dr. Manuel Coelho Baptista de Lima — Direcltor do Museu de A. H. Emanuel Félix Borges da Silva Arquitecto Fernando Sousa Francisco Coelho Maduro Dias Francisco Erncisto de Oliveira Martins Dr. Francisco dos Reis Maduro Dias (Tesoureiro) GoveriMldor do Oadtelo de S. João Baptista Dr. Hetder Fernando Parreira de Sousa Lima João Dias Afonso Dr. Jorge Eduardo Abreu Pamplona Forjaz Dr. Jci.é Guilherme Reis Leite (Secretário) Dr. José Leal Armas Dr. Rafael Valadão dos Santos Dr. Rui Ferreira Ribeiro de Meireles Dr. -
Application of Flores Island to Biosphere Reserve
APPLICATION OF FLORES ISLAND TO BIOSPHERE RESERVE Index Part I: Summary 1 1. Name ........................................................................................................................ 1 2. Country ..................................................................................................................... 1 3. How the candidate region meets the three functions of a Biosphere Reserve ........... 1 3.1. Conservation...................................................................................................... 1 3.2. Development ..................................................................................................... 6 3.3. Loggistic support ................................................................................................ 7 4. Criteria for designation as a Biosphere Reserve ....................................................... 9 4.1. Encompass a mosaic of ecological systems representative of major biogeographic regions, including a gradation of human intervention .............................................. 9 4.2. Be of significance for biological diversity conservation ........................................... 10 4.3. Provide an opportunity to explore and demonstrate approaches to sustainable development on a regional scale ........................................................................ 13 4.4. Have an appropriate size to serve the three functions of Biosphere Reserves ........... 14 4.5. Through appropriate zonation ........................................................................... -
Cnascimentoa4-1 E-N Copy
MANUEL CARLOS JORGE1 DO NASCIMENTO – CORVO NATIVE AND WHALER Manuel Carlos, the 11th and last child of Carlos Lourenço Jorge (1833-1925) and Maria de Jesus do Nascimento (1840-?), was born in Corvo on April 18, 1885. His father was a whaler until he was about 40 years old, and had been to Chile in the port of Talcahuano and the city of Concepción. What would Corvo and life in Corvo have been like at that time? Certainly not very different from that which Raul Brandão witnessed and immortalized in his work As Ilhas Desconhecidas (The Unknown Islands), the result of his trip to the Azores in 1924, when he spent 13 days on Corvo. As a boy, Manuel Carlos would take part in the games with other children, go swimming in the summer and little else. When he reached the appropriate age, he started school and completed his schooling with Father Tomé Gregório de Mendonça, in the church. Early on, he stood out because of his flair for numbers and letters. So much so, in fact, that he started teaching literacy to adults. His knowledge was increasing as a result of reading the books that his seminarian brother (Francisco) had gathered. At the same time, he helped with the work in the fields, and when older, went whaling in the vicinity of the island. His father, who was on American whaling boats until he was 36 years old, had always told him of many adventures and described the places where he had been. Many of these descriptions matched what he had read in the work Moby Dick, one of the books from his brother’s library.