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First and Second Kings AGAPE BIBLE COLLEGE 321 North Penelope, Belton, TX 76513 FIRST AND SECOND KINGS Curriculum Provided by: Harvestime International Network http://harvestime.org 1 FIRST AND SECOND KINGS THE LEGACY BIBLE OUTLINE SERIES 8 Harvestime International Network http://www.harvestime.org 2 THE LEGACY BIBLE OUTLINE SERIES The Legacy Bible Outline Series is a study of the Bible using the text of the Bible itself. The series outlines books of the Bible in simple format, providing commentary only as needed to enhance understanding. Text-based questions are also included for every chapter. We suggest you create a notebook for each book of the Bible. Insert the outlines in your notebooks and add your own study notes. Each time you study a book, you can easily append the outlines to continuously expand the materials. The Legacy Bible Outline Series is designed so you can easily personalize it. The files for the series are in MS Word format to enable you to revise, input your own notes, change page numbers, and alter the layout as needed. You can also create your own outlines for other books of the Bible using this format The text of the King James Version is included in The Legacy Bible Outline Series to enable you to underline and make notes in the actual text as part of your study. Unlike a Bible which will eventually wear out, you can photocopy worn pages if they need to be replaced--which means you won’t lose your notes and underlining. Be sure to read the text in other versions of the Bible also, as different translations will greatly enhance your study. You can print copies of the outlines for your students or--a more cost-effective method--copy the files to a flash drive and let each student print out their own outlines. If you want students to have only the study questions and not the outlines, then copy the questions to a separate file and print them out for distribution. For precept must be upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line… (Isaiah 28:10, KJV) ...His word burns in my heart like a fire. It's like a fire in my bones!... (Jeremiah 20:9, NLT) 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Number Introduction To The Book Of First Kings 5 Outline Of The Book Of First Kings First Kings 1 7 First Kings 2 16 First Kings 3 25 First Kings 4 31 Introduction To The Temple 35 First Kings 5 42 First Kings 6 46 First Kings 7 52 First Kings 8 60 First Kings 9 72 First Kings 10 77 First Kings 11 82 First Kings 12 90 First Kings 13 97 First Kings 14 104 First Kings 15 110 First Kings 16 115 First Kings 17 121 First Kings 18 129 First Kings 19 139 First Kings 20 146 First Kings 21 155 First Kings 22 160 4 Introduction To The Book Of Second Kings 168 Outline Of The Book Of Second Kings Second Kings 1 170 Second Kings 2 174 Second Kings 3 185 Second Kings 4 193 Second Kings 5 207 Second Kings 6 215 Second Kings 7 223 Second Kings 8 228 Second Kings 9 234 Second Kings 10 240 Second Kings 11 246 Second Kings 12 250 Second Kings 13 254 Second Kings 14 260 Second Kings 15 265 Second Kings 16 271 Second Kings 17 275 Second Kings 18 282 Second Kings 19 289 Second Kings 20 295 Second Kings 21 299 Second Kings 22 303 Second Kings 23 307 Second Kings 24 315 Second Kings 25 319 Supplemental Study One: Kings Of Israel And Judah 325 Supplemental Study Two: Prophets And Prophecies During The Times Of The Kings 327 Supplemental Study Three: The Divided Kingdom 329 Supplemental Study Four: Biographical Profile Of Solomon 331 Supplemental Study Five: Gehazi: The Ultimate Comeback 337 Supplemental Study Six: Biographical Profile Of Josiah 343 Supplemental Study Seven: Elijah And Elisha 346 5 INTRODUCTION TO THE BOOK OF FIRST KINGS AUTHOR: Unknown. Possibly Jeremiah. TO WHOM: Israel but also written to all generations of believers: Romans 15:4 and 1 Corinthians 10:11. PURPOSE: Continues the record of God's people, Israel. KEY VERSES: Yet I have left me seven thousand in Israel, all the knees which have not bowed unto Baal, and every mouth which hath not kissed him. (1 Kings 19:18) LIFE AND MINISTRY PRINCIPLE: Compromise may seem an easy way out, but it is always costly later. As you study 1 and 2 Kings, consider negative examples to avoid and positive ones to emulate in your own life. MAIN CHARACTERS: David, Solomon, kings of Judah and Israel (see Supplemental Study chart on the kings), Nabath, Ahab, Elijah, Elisha. A BRIEF OUTLINE: I. The reign of King Solomon: 1:1-11:43. II. The reigns of the kings of Judah and Israel: 12:1-22:53. (See the chart of the kings of Judah and Israel in the Supplemental Studies section. Each king is measured by the standard of King David, hence the repeated phrase comparing them to "David his father.") REPETITIONS: Although there is much similar material in the books of 2 Samuel, the Kings, and the Chronicles, each book is written to accomplish a specific purpose. The books of 2 Samuel and 1 and 2 Kings present the political history of both Israel and Judah. In 1 and 2 Chronicles, a detailed religious history of Judah is presented. The books of 2 Samuel and 1 and 2 Kings focus on the rulers and prophets of the period. The books of 1 and 2 Chronicles focus on the priests and the Temple. The books of the Kings are written from man's viewpoint, while the books of Chronicles are written from God's viewpoint. As you study these books, look for the differing emphases of the material which is repeated. 6 QUESTIONS ON THE INTRODUCTION: 1. Who wrote the book? 2. To whom is the book written? 3. What is the purpose of the book? 4. What are the key verses? 5. What is the life and ministry principle of this book? 6. Who are the main characters? 7. Give a brief outline of the book. 8. Explain the reason for the repetitions in the books of 2 Samuel, Kings, and the Chronicles. (It is suggested that you read 1 and 2 Samuel, 1 and 2 Kings, and 1 and 2 Chronicles in sequential order, as each book relates to the previous ones. Note that 1 and 2 Kings were originally one book that recorded history of Solomon's glorious kingdom through the divided kingdoms, the fall, and captivity of both Israel and Judah. A question that often arises regarding the books of Samuel, Kings, and Chronicles is why so many wars are fought by God's people. It is important to understand that these were not jihads staged because of some oppressive religion trying to take control. Israel had a specific call from God to eliminate the heathen from their Promised Land. They were used by God to execute judgment on these vile nations. As believers, we are not called to do this. Vengeance is God's and He will execute divine judgment at the end of the ages: Romans 12:19.) 7 OUTLINE OF THE BOOK OF FIRST KINGS 1 Kings 1 1 Now king David was old and stricken in years; and they covered him with clothes, but he gat no heat. 2 Wherefore his servants said unto him, Let there be sought for my lord the king a young virgin: and let her stand before the king, and let her cherish him, and let her lie in thy bosom, that my lord the king may get heat. 3 So they sought for a fair damsel throughout all the coasts of Israel, and found Abishag a Shunammite, and brought her to the king. 4 And the damsel was very fair, and cherished the king, and ministered to him: but the king knew her not. 5 Then Adonijah the son of Haggith exalted himself, saying, I will be king: and he prepared him chariots and horsemen, and fifty men to run before him. 6 And his father had not displeased him at any time in saying, Why hast thou done so? and he also was a very goodly man; and his mother bare him after Absalom. 7 And he conferred with Joab the son of Zeruiah, and with Abiathar the priest: and they following Adonijah helped him. 8 But Zadok the priest, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and Nathan the prophet, and Shimei, and Rei, and the mighty men which belonged to David, were not with Adonijah. 9 And Adonijah slew sheep and oxen and fat cattle by the stone of Zoheleth, which is by En-rogel, and called all his brethren the king's sons, and all the men of Judah the king's servants: 10 But Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah, and the mighty men, and Solomon his brother, he called not. 11 Wherefore Nathan spake unto Bath-sheba the mother of Solomon, saying, Hast thou not heard that Adonijah the son of Haggith doth reign, and David our lord knoweth it not? 12 Now therefore come, let me, I pray thee, give thee counsel, that thou mayest save thine own life, and the life of thy son Solomon. 13 Go and get thee in unto king David, and say unto him, Didst not thou, my lord, O king, swear unto thine handmaid, saying, Assuredly Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne? why then doth Adonijah reign? 14 Behold, while thou yet talkest there with the king, I also will come in after thee, and confirm thy words.
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