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Wisdom Teeth Patient Information 1 About Your Wisdom Teeth

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Wisdom Teeth Patient Information 1 About Your Wisdom Teeth Wisdom Teeth Patient Information 1 About Your Wisdom Teeth What You Need to Know Also known as “third molars”, wisdom teeth don’t usually push through the gums until individuals reach their late teens, early 20’s or sometimes even older. Wisdom teeth are usually the last teeth to push through the gums. Most individuals have four wisdom teeth while some individuals have none. For many, there is not enough space at the rear of the jaw for wisdom teeth to easily push through the gums. When the jaw lacks space for the wisdom tooth to push through, the tooth becomes “impacted” or wedged in. Impacted wisdom teeth may not necessarily be a problem for some people while others may experience severe problems. If any wisdom teeth cause problems, they must be removed as soon as possible before the situation worsens. Sometimes, if it appears that the wisdom teeth will be difficult to remove, your dentist may refer you to an oral and maxillofacial surgeon. Depending on the shape and position of some wisdom teeth and the shape of the jaws, it’s occasionally recommendable that an oral and maxillofacial surgeon removes the wisdom teeth. When to Remove Teeth Your dentist will need to inspect your mouth, jaws and x-rays before discussing the diagnosis with you. It may be required that one or more of your wisdom teeth are removed, or other options are needed to be discussed. If there has been an infection, it may need to be treated before the surgery is performed. Sometimes, even if the wisdom tooth has caused problems, the situation may remedy once it has pushed through the gum. Your dentist may delay surgery to see if it is no longer causing problems. Some impacted wisdom teeth never cause problems, while others can be quite problematic and need urgent removal. The decision to remove your wisdom teeth is yours. 1 About Your Wisdom Teeth Talk To Your Dentist This brochure provides general information only about wisdom teeth and is not a substitute for advice from your dentist. Not all facts and information about wisdom teeth are provided in this document. This brochure should only be given after consultation with your dentist. Talk to your dentist about all the benefits and risks of wisdom teeth removal. Your dentist will be happy to answer any questions pertaining to your diagnosis, teeth, surgery and anaesthesia. Please read this brochure carefully. Some terminology in this brochure may need further explanation by a dentist so talk to him or her about this at your next appointment. Your dentist can not give a guarantee that treatment will meet all your expectations and has no risk. If you are unsure about the advice you have received, seek a second opinion from another dentist or an oral and maxillofacial surgeon. Consent form: Your dentist may ask you to sign a consent form if you decide to have your wisdom teeth removed. Please read it carefully and if you have any questions, ask a dentist for more information. 2 IMPACTED WISDOM TEETH Potential Problems CROWDING TREATMENT OF INFECTION Wisdom teeth may push Infections may be treated in several ways. Your neighbouring teeth out of dentist may clean the infected area around the correct alignment. tooth. You may be advised to rinse your mouth with a solution of one teaspoon of salt and a glass PAIN of warm water. The water should be as warm as The wisdom tooth may put possible, but not uncomfortably hot. pressure on the tooth next to it, causing pain. Infection around the wisdom tooth You may be prescribed disinfectant mouthwash Impacted Wisdom Teethmay also cause pain. and pain relief. Your dentist may prescribe antibiotics. Potential Problems INFECTION If lower wisdom teeth are infected, upper wisdom IMPACTED WISDOM TEETH An Potential infection can start Problems at the top teeth biting down on the gums can exacerbate of an impacted wisdom tooth the condition. Removal of the upper wisdom teeth when it starts to push through can help remedy the situation. CROWDING TREATMENTthe Foodgum. Trap OFInflammation INFECTION and Crowding infection can cause swelling, pain MEDICAL & DENTAL HISTORY IMPACTEDWisdom teeth may WISDOM push TEETH Infections PotentialFood maymay bebecome treated Problems trapped in several between ways. the Your Wisdom teeth may push and jaw stiffness. It can also cause neighbouring teeth out of dentistwisdom may clean teeth theand infected the neighbouring area around molar. the Your complete medical and dental history must correctneighbouring alignment. teeth out bad breath and an unpleasant taste. be disclosed to your dentist. 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Infection around the wisdom tooth tooth.Upper You wisdom may be advisedteeth tomay rinse your mouth andwith Upperapain solution relief.wisdom of oneYour teeth teaspoon dentist ofmay salt andprescribe a glass recommend particular health tests or blood test. PAINmayThe also wisdom cause pain. tooth may put pressure on sometimes push sideways out antibiotics.of warmmay water.sometimes The water push should be as warm as Medicines: Tell your dentist about all medications The thewisdom tooth nexttooth to it, maycausing put pain. Infection of the gum. This may cause INFECTION Ifpossible, lowersideways wisdom but not out teeth uncomfortably of theare infected, hot. upper wisdom you are currently taking or have taken previously. pressurearound on the the wisdom tooth toothnext mayto alsoit, cause an ulcer where the tooth rubs An infection can start at the top teethgum. biting This down may on cause the angums can exacerbate This includes contraception and even over-the- causingpain. pain. 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This to causesform (cyst) a resorption around thecavity tooth where and themay and jaw stiffness. It can also cause surgery, anaesthesia and after-care, so it’s vital • anaesthesia; ULCER Yourdisplace complete the tooth. medical This and can dental destroy history bone must and badInflammation breath and an unpleasantand infection taste. can cause to disclosewisdom alltooth information. nudges against The thedentist molar. may • medications; Upper wisdom teeth may bedamage disclosed the togums your and dentist. other This teeth. ensures Cysts theare bestfairly swelling, pain and jaw stiffness. It can also recommendOften, thisparticular can result health in testsserious or blooddamage test. to • date of surgery (delay may be necessary). Thesometimes individual push may sideways feel quite out unwell and even have possiblecommon treatment. around unerupted wisdom teeth. both teeth. Dental x-ray films are safe for pregnant difficultyof thecause gum. bad swallowing. Thisbreath may and cause an unpleasant taste. Medicines:Certain health Tell your conditions dentist about can allinterfere medications with you are currently taking or have taken previously. women providing x-ray beams are pointed at an ulcerThe individual where the may tooth feel rubs quite unwell and even surgery,RESORPTION anaesthesia CAVITY and after-care, so it’s vital This includes contraception
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