On Maturation of Thayer's Gull
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Anvil Boulders and Lithic Reduction on Southern Victoria Island, Northwest Territories JACK BRINK’
ARCTIC VOL. 45, NO. 2 (JUNE 1992) P. 138-144 Anvil Boulders and Lithic Reduction on Southern Victoria Island, Northwest Territories JACK BRINK’ (Received II December 1990; accepted in revised form I5 August 1991) ABSTRACT. This paper reports on an unusual archaeological feature discovered at the Cadfael site (NiNg-17) on southeastern Victoria Island. TWO large boulders apparently served as anvil stones on which quartzite cobbleswere fractured. Lithic debris remained in situ on and around the boulders, preserving the materials and spatial arrangements as abandoned by the last flintknappers. Analysis ofone boulder and the associated artifacts demon- strates that a bipolar technology was employed to split cobbles, presumably to obtain large flakes for use as, or for making into, tools. As far as is known, no similar features have been reported in the literature on the Canadian Arctic, although potential candidates exist on Baffin Island and at Great Bear Lake. The age and cultural affiliation of the Cadfael site anvil boulders are undetermined; however an association with the Late Dorset culture, dating to about lo00 years ago, seemsmost likely. Key words: arctic archaeology, lithic technology, Dorsetculture, Victoria Island RÉSUMÉ. Cette communication concerne la d6couverte d’un aménagement archéologique plutôt inhabituel trouvé au site Cadfael (NiNg-17), situé au sud de l’île Victoria. Deux grosses pierres y auraient apparemment servies d’enclumes où l’on aurait cassé des galets de quartzite. Les débris lithiques étaient restés in situ sur et autour des grosses roches, préservant ainsi le materiel et les arrangements spatiaux tels qu’abandonnés par les derniers artisans de la pierre. -
Proceedings Template
Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat (CSAS) Research Document 2020/032 Central and Arctic Region Ecological and Biophysical Overview of the Southampton Island Ecologically and Biologically Significant Area in support of the identification of an Area of Interest T.N. Loewen1, C.A. Hornby1, M. Johnson2, C. Chambers2, K. Dawson2, D. MacDonell2, W. Bernhardt2, R. Gnanapragasam2, M. Pierrejean4 and E. Choy3 1Freshwater Institute Fisheries and Oceans Canada 501 University Crescent Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N6 2North/South Consulting Ltd. 83 Scurfield Blvd, Winnipeg, MB R3Y 1G4 3McGill University. 845 Sherbrooke Rue, Montreal, QC H3A 0G4 4Laval University Pavillon Alexandre-Vachon 1045, , av. of Medicine Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6 July 2020 Foreword This series documents the scientific basis for the evaluation of aquatic resources and ecosystems in Canada. As such, it addresses the issues of the day in the time frames required and the documents it contains are not intended as definitive statements on the subjects addressed but rather as progress reports on ongoing investigations. Published by: Fisheries and Oceans Canada Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat 200 Kent Street Ottawa ON K1A 0E6 http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/csas-sccs/ [email protected] © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2020 ISSN 1919-5044 Correct citation for this publication: Loewen, T. N., Hornby, C.A., Johnson, M., Chambers, C., Dawson, K., MacDonell, D., Bernhardt, W., Gnanapragasam, R., Pierrejean, M., and Choy, E. 2020. Ecological and Biophysical Overview of the Southampton proposed Area of Interest for the Southampton Island Ecologically and Biologically Significant Area. DFO Can. Sci. Advis. Sec. Res. -
Diamondiferous Kimberlites on Victoria Island, Canada: a Northern Extension of the Slave Craton
DIAMONDIFEROUS KIMBERLITES ON VICTORIA ISLAND, CANADA: A NORTHERN EXTENSION OF THE SLAVE CRATON Mark Kolebaba1, George Read2, Bernard Kahlert1 and Dave Kelsch1, 1 Diamonds North Resources Ltd, Canada; 2 Canabrava Diamond Corporation, Canada basalt (Natkusiak Formation 723 Ma) and INTRODUCTION agglomerate which make up the Shaler Mountains that are intruded by gabbro sills. The lower sandstone and gabbro units of the Shaler Group are also found Victoria Island, located in the Northwest Territories along the southern coast of Victoria Island, and as and Nunavut in the High Arctic of Canada (Figure 1) small inliers south of Washburn Lake. has been a diamond exploration target since 1993 when exploration companies recognized the possibility Archean age rocks beneath the eastern half of Victoria Island under thin Paleozoic carbonate cover. Much evidence has been collected through work since 1993 that suggests Victoria Island has the potential to become a world-class diamond-producing district. Recent exploration efforts have identified kimberlites with high diamond counts and robust diamond size distributions trending toward large 1 to 2 mm stones from small kimberlite samples. Supportive mineral chemistry including major oxides and trace element analyses suggests a cool geotherm, presence of potential peridotitic diamond sources and a strong diamond bearing eclogite signature. Figure 1: Location and geology map for Victoria Island. GEOLOGY Regional magnetics indicate the basement rocks have been intruded by NW-SE trending Mackenzie (1270 Archean rocks exist in the eastern half of Victoria Ma) and Franklin (720 Ma) diabase dykes and a Island. Paleozoic sediments including dolomite, previously undocumented north-south trending minor limestone, sandstone and shale of the Arctic diabase dyke system dated at 425 Ma (Diamonds Platform have been preserved within post- North Internal Report, 1999). -
Polar Continental Shelf Program Science Report 2019: Logistical Support for Leading-Edge Scientific Research in Canada and Its Arctic
Polar Continental Shelf Program SCIENCE REPORT 2019 LOGISTICAL SUPPORT FOR LEADING-EDGE SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN CANADA AND ITS ARCTIC Polar Continental Shelf Program SCIENCE REPORT 2019 Logistical support for leading-edge scientific research in Canada and its Arctic Polar Continental Shelf Program Science Report 2019: Logistical support for leading-edge scientific research in Canada and its Arctic Contact information Polar Continental Shelf Program Natural Resources Canada 2464 Sheffield Road Ottawa ON K1B 4E5 Canada Tel.: 613-998-8145 Email: [email protected] Website: pcsp.nrcan.gc.ca Cover photographs: (Top) Ready to start fieldwork on Ward Hunt Island in Quttinirpaaq National Park, Nunavut (Bottom) Heading back to camp after a day of sampling in the Qarlikturvik Valley on Bylot Island, Nunavut Photograph contributors (alphabetically) Dan Anthon, Royal Roads University: page 8 (bottom) Lisa Hodgetts, University of Western Ontario: pages 34 (bottom) and 62 Justine E. Benjamin: pages 28 and 29 Scott Lamoureux, Queen’s University: page 17 Joël Bêty, Université du Québec à Rimouski: page 18 (top and bottom) Janice Lang, DRDC/DND: pages 40 and 41 (top and bottom) Maya Bhatia, University of Alberta: pages 14, 49 and 60 Jason Lau, University of Western Ontario: page 34 (top) Canadian Forces Combat Camera, Department of National Defence: page 13 Cyrielle Laurent, Yukon Research Centre: page 48 Hsin Cynthia Chiang, McGill University: pages 2, 8 (background), 9 (top Tanya Lemieux, Natural Resources Canada: page 9 (bottom -
Canada's Arctic Marine Atlas
Lincoln Sea Hall Basin MARINE ATLAS ARCTIC CANADA’S GREENLAND Ellesmere Island Kane Basin Nares Strait N nd ansen Sou s d Axel n Sve Heiberg rdr a up Island l Ch ann North CANADA’S s el I Pea Water ry Ch a h nnel Massey t Sou Baffin e Amund nd ISR Boundary b Ringnes Bay Ellef Norwegian Coburg Island Grise Fiord a Ringnes Bay Island ARCTIC MARINE z Island EEZ Boundary Prince i Borden ARCTIC l Island Gustaf E Adolf Sea Maclea Jones n Str OCEAN n ait Sound ATLANTIC e Mackenzie Pe Ball nn antyn King Island y S e trait e S u trait it Devon Wel ATLAS Stra OCEAN Q Prince l Island Clyde River Queens in Bylot Patrick Hazen Byam gt Channel o Island Martin n Island Ch tr. Channel an Pond Inlet S Bathurst nel Qikiqtarjuaq liam A Island Eclipse ust Lancaster Sound in Cornwallis Sound Hecla Ch Fitzwil Island and an Griper nel ait Bay r Resolute t Melville Barrow Strait Arctic Bay S et P l Island r i Kel l n e c n e n Somerset Pangnirtung EEZ Boundary a R M'Clure Strait h Island e C g Baffin Island Brodeur y e r r n Peninsula t a P I Cumberland n Peel Sound l e Sound Viscount Stefansson t Melville Island Sound Prince Labrador of Wales Igloolik Prince Sea it Island Charles ra Hadley Bay Banks St s Island le a Island W Hall Beach f Beaufort o M'Clintock Gulf of Iqaluit e c n Frobisher Bay i Channel Resolution r Boothia Boothia Sea P Island Sachs Franklin Peninsula Committee Foxe Harbour Strait Bay Melville Peninsula Basin Kimmirut Taloyoak N UNAT Minto Inlet Victoria SIA VUT Makkovik Ulukhaktok Kugaaruk Foxe Island Hopedale Liverpool Amundsen Victoria King -
Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913-18
REPORT OF THE CANADIAN ARCTIC EXPEDITION 1913-18 VOLUME XIII: ESKIMO FOLK-LORE PART A: MYTHS AND TRADITIONS FROM NORTHERN ALASKA, THE MACKENZIE DELTA AND COR ONATION GULF. By D. JENNESS SOUTHERN PARTY, 1913-16 OTTAWA F. A. ACLAND PRINTER TO THE KING'S MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY 111M Issued November 15, 1924 Report of the Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913-18. VOLUME I: GENERA.L INTRODUCTION, NARRATIVE, ETC. Part A: NORTHERN PARTY, 1913-18 •..........•....................•••••••...• . (To be prepared). Part B: SOUTHERN PARTY, 1913-16. By Rudolph Martin Andel"llOn ............... (In preparation) VOLUME D: MA.MMA.LS A.ND BIBDS Part A: MAMMALS OF WESTERN ARCTIC AMERICA. · ................................•...........•.••••.•••••••••••••••••••..• (1 n prepaTlltion). Part B: BIRDS OF WESTERN ARCTIC AMERICA. · ............... ',' .......... '.............................................. (In prepllration). VOLUME m: INSECTS INTRODUCTION. By C. Gordon Hewitt ......•.••••.•••...•.••. V.Slled December 10,1910). Part A: COLLEMBOLA. By Justus W. FoIBOm ....•....••.....••..••••••.••.•.. (I•• lled JlIly 10, 1919). Part B: NEUROPTEROlP INSECTS. By Nathan Bank•.•••.....•.•.••••.. (I,.lIed JIII,l II, 1919). Part C: DIPTERA. Crane-flies. By Charles P. Alexander. Mosquitoes. By HarriBOn G. Dyar. ' Diptera(excluding Tipulidm and Culicidm). By J. R. Mallooh ....... (I.. lIed JIIIIl 14, 1919). Part D: MALLOPHAGA AND ANOPLURA. Mallophaga. By A. W. Baker. Anoplura. By G. F. Ferris and G. H. F. Nuttall .••.••.•••..•.•. (I"lIed September 11,1919). Part E: COLEOPTERA. Forest Insecta, including Ipidm, Cerambycidm, and Buprestidm. By J. M. Swaine. Carabidm and SilphidlB. By H. C. Fall. CoccinellidlB, Elateridm, ChryBOmelidlB and Rhynchophora (excluding Ipidle). By C. W. Leng. Dytiscidm. By J. D. Sherman, Jr..••.•....•.•••••••••••••.•••. (1"lIed December 11,1919). Part F: HEMIPTERA. By Edward P. VanDuzee .............................. (1 ..lIed JIII,l", 1919). -
Paleoeskimo Demography on Western Victoria Island, Arctic Canada: Implications for Social Organization and Longhouse Development James M
ARCTIC VOL. 65, NO. 2 (JUNE 2012) P. 167 – 181 Paleoeskimo Demography on Western Victoria Island, Arctic Canada: Implications for Social Organization and Longhouse Development JAMES M. SavEllE,1,2 ARTHUR S. DYKE,2,3 PETER J. WHITRidGE4 and MElaNIE POUpaRT1 (Received 15 April 2011; accepted in revised form 22 September 2011) ABSTRACT. Paleoeskimo populations on western Victoria Island reached maximum levels in Early Pre-Dorset time and declined abruptly shortly after 3800 14C years BP. The largest subsequent recovery occurred during Dorset time, particularly during Late Dorset, about 1500 to 600 BP. Early Pre-Dorset settlement patterns were similar to those documented for the same period and culture elsewhere in Arctic Canada, with dispersed nuclear families and small extended families occupying the region for most of the year, but with annual aggregations producing sites with 15 or more dwellings. After 3800 BP, large Pre-Dorset aggregation sites are absent. Dorset settlement patterns are dominated by multi-family longhouse – hearth row aggregation sites and by sites with two to four dwellings. Possibly the Dorset were living mainly in snow dwellings on the sea ice during cold seasons, with longhouses and hearth-row sets representing coming-ashore aggregations. Architectural aspects of longhouses and hearth rows indicate a common purpose behind their construction and use throughout the region and apparently throughout Arctic Canada, but their place and time of origin remain obscure. Radiocarbon dates place most longhouses and hearth rows on western Victoria Island in Late Dorset time, as elsewhere, but some dates indicate that these structures were being used in the western Canadian Arctic by Middle Dorset time. -
Decline of Caribou on Northwest Victoria Island 1980-1993
THE DECLINE OF CARIBOU ON NORTHWEST VICTORIA ISLAND 1980–93 ANNE GUNN DEPARTMENT OF RESOURCES, WILDLIFE AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT GOVERNMENT OF THE NORTHWEST TERRITORIES YELLOWKNIFE NWT 2005 The research documented in this report was carried out prior to the creation of Nunavut. File report No. 133 iii ABSTRACT The evidence for a decline in caribou abundance between 1980 and 1993 on northwest Victoria Island includes reports by hunters of difficulty finding caribou in the early 1990s, and aerial surveys which suggest a decline from an abundance of approximately 4000– 6000 in 1980, to 100–300 by 1993. The annual harvest as a proportion of estimated herd size increased between 1980 and 1992 to 30%. The elders of Holman also identified recent over-hunting a cause of the decline. Aerial surveys were completed during both winter and calving, which reduces the likelihood that the reduced abundance was from a shift in distribution. Evidence is inconclusive as to whether predation, competition with muskoxen or winter weather were contributing factors. A survey of local knowledge on wolves provided evidence that wolves have increased during the last decade. v TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................iii TABLE OF CONTENTS.................................................................................................v LIST OF FIGURES.......................................................................................................vii LIST OF TABLES -
Close World-System Encounters on the Western/Central Arctic Periphery: Long-Term Historic Copper Inuit-European
Close World-System Encounters on the Western/Central Canadian Arctic Periphery: Long-term Historic Copper Inuit-European and Eurocanadian Intersocietal Interaction by Donald S. Johnson A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of The University of Manitoba in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Individual Interdisciplinary Program University of Manitoba Winnipeg Copyright © Don Johnson, 2010 Library and Archives Bibliothèque et Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de l’édition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-70313-7 Our file Notre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-70313-7 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non- L’auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant à la Bibliothèque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par télécommunication ou par l’Internet, prêter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des thèses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, à des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non- support microforme, papier, électronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L’auteur conserve la propriété du droit d’auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protège cette thèse. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la thèse ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent être imprimés ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation. -
Proceedings from the Caribou Genetics and Relationships Workshop
PROCEEDINGS FROM THE CARIBOU GENETICS AND RELATIONSHIPS WORKSHOP EDMONTON, ALBERTA, MARCH 8-9, 2003 Keri McFarlane, Anne Gunn, and Curtis Strobeck (Editors) Department of Natural Resources and Environment Government of the Northwest Territories 2009 Manuscript Report No. 183 The contents of this paper are the sole responsibility of the authors ii iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Meeting Agenda .................................................................................................... 1 List of Participants ................................................................................................. 2 Introduction to the Workshop ................................................................................ 3 Distribution of Caribou in North America ............................................................... 6 Caribou Morphology and Taxonomy With Emphasis on Canada‟s Arctic Islands ............................................................................................................................ 23 Towards Defining Conservation Units for Woodland Caribou in British Columbia ............................................................................................................................ 43 Populations, Metapopulations, Ecotypes and Subspecies of Caribou in Québec- Labrador: An Exploratory Discussion .................................................................. 59 Defining Herds Within the Range of „Bluenose‟ Barren-ground Caribou in Canada‟s Northwest Territories and Nunavut .................................................... -
The Following Section on Early History Was Written by Professor William (Bill) Barr, Arctic Historian, the Arctic Institute of North America, University of Calgary
The following section on early history was written by Professor William (Bill) Barr, Arctic Historian, The Arctic Institute of North America, University of Calgary. Prof. Barr has published numerous books and articles on the history of exploration of the Arctic. In 2006, William Barr received a Lifetime Achievement Award for his contributions to the recorded history of the Canadian North from the Canadian Historical Association. As well, Prof. Barr, a known admirer of Russian Arctic explorers, has been credited with making known to the wider public the exploits of Polar explorations by Russia and the Soviet Union. HISTORY OF ARCTIC SHIPPING UP UNTIL 1945 Northwest Passage The history of the search for a navigable Northwest Passage by ships of European nations is an extremely long one, starting as early as 1497. Initially the aim of the British and Dutch was to find a route to the Orient to grab their share of the lucrative trade with India, Southeast Asia and China, till then monopolized by Spain and Portugal which controlled the route via the Cape of Good Hope. In 1497 John Cabot (Giovanni Caboto), sponsored by King Henry VII of England, sailed from Bristol in Mathew; he made a landfall variously identified as on the coast of Newfoundland or of Cape Breton, but came no closer to finding the Passage (Williamson 1962). Over the following decade or so, he was followed (unsuccessfully) by the Portuguese seafarers Gaspar Corte Real and his brother Miguel, and also by John Cabot’s brother Sebastian, who some theorize, penetrated Hudson Strait (Hoffman 1961). The first expeditions in search of the Northwest Passage that are definitely known to have reached the Arctic were those of the English captain, Martin Frobisher in 1576, 1577 and 1578 (Collinson 1867; Stefansson 1938). -
Tuktu and Nogak Project: a Caribou Chronicle Final Report
Re: Tuktu and Nogak Project: A Caribou Chronicle STUDY DIRECTOR RELEASE FORM The above publication is the result of a project conducted under the West Kitikmeot / Slave Study. I have reviewed the report and advise that it has fulfilled the requirements of the approved proposal and can be subjected to independent expert review and be considered for release to the public. Study Director Date INDEPENDENT EXPERT REVIEW FORM I have reviewed this publication for scientific content and scientific practices and find the report is acceptable given the specific purposes of this project and subject to the field conditions encountered. Reviewer Date INDEPENDENT EXPERT REVIEW FORM I have reviewed this publication for scientific content and scientific practices and find the report is acceptable given the specific purposes of this project and subject to the field conditions encountered. Reviewer Date BOARD RELEASE FORM The Study Board is satisfied that this final report has been reviewed for scientific content and approves it for release to the public. Chair West Kitikmeot/Slave Society Date Box 2572, Yellowknife, NT, X1A 2P9 Ph (867) 669-6235 Fax (867) 920-4346 e-mail: [email protected] Home Page: http://www.wkss.nt.ca The Tuktu and Nogak Project Final Report: A Caribou Chronicle Copyright for this report is held by the Qitirmiut Elders and the Tuktu and Nogak Project, 2001 All photos are Natasha Thorpe unless otherwise indicated. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise (except brief passages for purposes of review) without the prior permission of the authors.