The “Old Liner” Newsletter Baltimore Civil War Roundtable

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The “Old Liner” Newsletter Baltimore Civil War Roundtable THE “OLD LINER” NEWSLETTER Preservation Groups would greatly exacerbate the significance that we have a duty to problem. A new casino located so safeguard for future generations.” Declare Opposition to close to this sacred soil is simply “I remember four years ago when our New Gettysburg Casino unacceptable.” organizations joined a dedicated After preliminary plans for the casino group of local activists to defeat this Proposal became public in late 2009, each short-sighted scheme the first time. Proposal poses direct threat to preservation organization performed No matter where I went, anywhere in National Park and America’s most its own independent due diligence the country, people were astounded famous small town investigation, including meeting with at the very idea of a gambling casino (Gettysburg, Pa.) – In a letter dated Mr. LeVan personally, before at Gettysburg,” said CWPT president January 26, 2010, a coalition of state reaching the same conclusion: the James Lighthizer. “There was a and national preservation groups site’s proximity to the hallowed near-universal agreement that conveyed to Adams County, Pa., ground of Gettysburg creates an locating and marketing a gambling businessman David LeVan their inappropriate juxtaposition damaging facility at Gettysburg unavoidably decision to oppose his effort to open to the national park. conflicts with the essential meaning of a casino a half-mile to the south of “We remain committed to protecting this place in American history.” Gettysburg National Military Park. In our national icon—Gettysburg A. Roy Smith, chairman of the board the letter, the Civil War Preservation National Military Park” said Tom of Preservation Pennsylvania, Trust, National Parks Conservation Kiernan, president of the National reiterated that the fundamental Association, National Trust for Parks Conservation Association. “A reasoning behind his group’s Historic Preservation and casino conflicts with the heritage- opposition to a Gettysburg-area Preservation Pennsylvania cited the based economy of Gettysburg, with casino has not changed. “We remain location’s proximity to the battlefield its meaning in American history steadfast in our opposition to any as a direct threat, noting that the today, and with its future relevance.” casino proposed in close proximity to potential development and traffic If licensed, the casino would be the Gettysburg National Military impacts place the National Park at incorporated into the existing Park. Preservation Pennsylvania’s further risk. Eisenhower Resort and Conference reasons for including this sacred After thanking LeVan for his outreach Center, just one half-mile from the place on the 2006 Pennsylvania At to the preservation community in this boundary of Gettysburg National Risk listing have not changed — a matter and his generosity to various Military Park. The site is also within casino near this highly significant site, local philanthropic causes, the four the historically sensitive “study area” in any location, is inappropriate.” groups stressed that their position of the battlefield, as defined by the In addition to the proposal’s proximity does not stem from any opposition to American Battlefield Protection to the national park, the letter outlined gambling, but, rather, from “our Program (the battlefield preservation additional concerns with the project, longstanding commitment to ensuring arm of the National Park Service). including potential impact on the that singular and significant historic Not only is this proposal significantly region’s vibrant heritage tourism sites like the Gettysburg Battlefield closer to the park than the 2006 industry. Citing current visitation are treated with the respect and Crossroads Gaming Resort and Spa statistics and scientific economic consideration they deserve.” plan, it also lies along the impact analysis, the groups “Some places are just too important Emmitsburg Road, at the heart of the concluded that “the combination of to be treated with anything less than Journey Through Hallowed Ground Civil War preservation and the family the greatest respect, and Gettysburg National Scenic Byway (created in friendly nature of Adams County has is one of those places,” said Richard October 2009) and Journey Through created a proven, winning formula for Moe, president of the National Trust Hallowed Ground National Heritage the park and its neighboring for Historic Preservation. “Anyone Area (signed into law in May 2008). communities. A casino will conflict who has visited the battlefield in Such designations are not with this proven economic engine— recent years can attest to the fact that undertaken lightly and, according to heritage tourism, and development commercial development is the letter, “reinforce our belief that compatible with and respectful of that threatening the visitor experience at this is a region of tremendous historic heritage.” Gettysburg, and this proposed casino BALTIMORE CIVIL WAR ROUNDTABLE THE “OLD LINER” NEWSLETTER The letter further noted that the Management Plan, he didn't expect For example, he said, Petersburg has portion of Cumberland Township major changes in park policy. been working to make the story of the where the casino would be located Petersburg's General Management battle there more relevant to the local predominantly features residential Plan was modeled in some respects black community. dwellings and agricultural operations, on Gettysburg's, and Kirby said his "Telling the story of weapons and with limited and generally small-scale experience there would serve him in logistics and tactics is only part of it," commercial development good stead. The Virginia park has he said. "Battlefields are great occasionally intermixed. The groups restored key battlefield sites in recent classrooms." expressed the opinion that the facility years, developed its infrastructure, In a Park Service news release, he would “have the potential to and is in the process of acquiring a described historic sties as "rich significantly increase traffic through train station, much like the Gettysburg classrooms where we can explore our the area, generate more incompatible battlefield, he said. The Petersburg development as a nation." large-scale development, and would job, like Gettysburg, also included the "Few other nations openly reveal their likely necessitate the kind of eye- management of a national cemetery. history - the good and the bad - as we catching signage that would be out of do here in the United States," he place in what has up to now been a continued. "That alone makes relatively undeveloped area.” managing the national treasures in Va. battlefield Gettysburg a profoundly humbling and vastly rewarding experience." superintendent to take KIRBY'S BACKGROUND reins at Gettysburg Bob Kirby was appointed York (Pa) Daily Record, January 9, superintendent of Petersburg 2010 National Battlefield in Virginia in Bob Kirby will begin in March. He 2001. He previously served as replaces John Latschar, who was assistant superintendent at Delaware reassigned after the discovery of Water Gap National Recreation Area, evidence he had downloaded a 70,000-acre park in Pennsylvania sexually explicit images on his office and New Jersey. computer. Kirby's prior assignments include chief of interpretation at Lowell After nine years in charge of the battlefield at Petersburg, Va., Bob NPS photo National Historical Park, Lowell, Kirby has been named the new "Bob is a seasoned veteran who Mass, 1990-95; environmental superintendent of Gettysburg combines demonstrated leadership protection specialist, Defense National Military Park and skills with experience in managing an Logistics Agency, Ogden, Utah, Eisenhower National Historic Site. important Civil War site", National 1986-90; outdoor recreation director He is expected to assume his new Park Service Northeast Regional with the Department of the Army in post in March. Acting superintendent Director Dennis R. Reidenbach said West Germany, 1983-86; and Mel Poole will return to his position as in a news release. "As we look ahead assignments as a district ranger, sub- superintendent of Catoctin Mountain to the 150th anniversary of the district supervisor and interpretative Park in Thurmont, Md. conflict, Bob is the right individual to ranger at Golden Gate National Kirby said Friday he expected oversee both the best known Civil Recreation Area in San Francisco preparations for the 150th War park in the national park system, from 1974-83. anniversary of the Battle of and to manage a significant He has a bachelor's degree in Gettysburg in 2013 would be a major presidential site." Recreation and Leisure Studies and a focus for him early on. Asked about declining visitation at master's degree in Recreation and Though he said he'd been given Gettysburg, Kirby said it was up to Park Management from San "some latitude" in pursuing his own superintendent and staff to see to it a Francisco State University. goals under the General park was relevant to visitors. BALTIMORE CIVIL WAR ROUNDTABLE THE “OLD LINER” NEWSLETTER Gettysburg will remove building dates to 1935 and does not parcel, located only a half mile from contribute to the national significance Little Round Top and due west of modern intrusions from of the park, as documented on the Devil’s Den, has been a top land Devil’s Den National Register of Historic Places. acquisition priority for historians and NPS Press Release, February 10, The current roadways, visitor parking, preservationists for many years. 2010 and
Recommended publications
  • Chapter 3 USFWS Great Spangled Fritillary
    Chapter 3 USFWS Great spangled fritillary Existing Environment ■ Introduction ■ The Physical Landscape ■ The Cultural Landscape Setting and Land Use History ■ Current Climate ■ Air Quality ■ Water Quality ■ Regional Socio-Economic Setting ■ Refuge Administration ■ Special Use Permits, including Research ■ Refuge Natural Resources ■ Refuge Biological Resources ■ Refuge Visitor Services Program ■ Archealogical and Historical Resources The Physical Landscape Introduction This chapter describes the physical, biological, and social environment of the Rappahannock River Valley refuge. We provide descriptions of the physical landscape, the regional setting and its history, and the refuge setting, including its history, current administration, programs, and specifi c refuge resources. Much of what we describe below refl ects the refuge environment as it was in 2007. Since that time, we have been writing, compiling and reviewing this document. As such, some minor changes likely occurred to local conditions or refuge programs as we continued to implement under current management. However, we do not believe those changes appreciably affect what we present below. The Physical Landscape Watershed Our project area is part of the Chesapeake Bay watershed, a drainage basin of 64,000 square miles encompassing parts of the states of Delaware, Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia. The waters of that basin fl ow into the Chesapeake Bay, the nation’s largest estuary. The watershed contains an array of habitat types, including mixed hardwood forests typical of the Appalachian Mountains, grasslands and agricultural fi elds, lakes, rivers, and streams, wetlands and shallow waters, and open water in tidal rivers and the estuary. That diversity supports more than 2,700 species of plants and animals, including Service trust resources such as endangered or threatened species, migratory birds, and anadromous fi sh (www.fws.gov/chesapeakebay/ coastpgm.htm).
    [Show full text]
  • Acts of the Eleventh Congress of the United States
    ACTS OF THE ELEVENTH CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES, Passed at the first session, which was begun and held at the City of Washington, in the District of Columbia, on Monday, the twenty- second day of May, 1809, and ended on the twenty-eighth day of June, 1809. JAMES MADISON, President; GEORGE CLINTON, Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate; ANDREW GREGG, Pre- sident of the Senate pro tempore, on the 28th of June; J. B. VARNUM, Speaker of the House of Representatives. STATUTE I. CHAPTER I.--.n AcJt respecting the ships or vessels owned by citizens or subjects May 30, 1809. of foreign nations with which commercial intercourseis permitted. [Obsolete.] Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United Act of March States of America in Congress assembled, That from and after the 1,1809, ch. 24. Ships and ves- passing of this act, all ships or vessels owned by citizens or subjects of sels of foreign any foreign nation with which commercial intercourse is permitted by nations with the act, entituled "An act to interdict the commercial intercourse be- which inter- course is per- tween the United States and Great Britain and France, and their depen- mitted by the dencies, and for other purposes," be permitted to take on board cargoes act of March 1, of domestic or foreign produce, and to depart with the same for any 1809, shall be permitted to foreign port or place with which such intercourse is, or shall, at the take cargoes time of their departure respectively, be thus permitted, in the same man- and depart for ner, and on the same conditions, as is provided by the act aforesaid, for any port with which inter.
    [Show full text]
  • 2012-2013 Annual Report to the Community 1 Who We Are
    The President’s Message At Germanna Community College, we know we must not waste our greatest resource--the potential of all of the people in our communities. That potential lies not only in the minds of the young, but in the untapped abilities of workers who must be retrained especially in fields where there will be high-wage jobs. An educated workforce creates a better economy for us all, translating into higher pay for local people and a better quality of life for their families, helping existing businesses be more profitable, attracting new employers from outside the area and helping to spawn start-up companies. An educated community makes for better citizens and brighter futures for all. With your support, Germanna will continue to expand to meet our communities’ needs. With your support, we will move forward with plans for a permanent campus in Stafford County and continue to seek ways to better serve Caroline and Madison County residents. With your support, we will continue to expand our Fredericksburg Campus in Spotsylvania, to grow our respected nursing program at our Locust Grove Campus in Orange County, offer new programs at our Daniel echnologyT Center in Culpeper and offer classes at Dahlgren. “Let us think of Germanna is working hard to respond quickly to provide students with the education as the knowledge, skills and attitude that lead to jobs that pay well and give local companies a competitive edge in a challenging global market. means of developing Nearly 80 percent of Germanna students remain in our area after our greatest abilities, completing their college work, investing the skills they’ve learned in their local communities.
    [Show full text]
  • Rappahannock Final ICL Report
    Defining the Rappahannock Indigenous Cultural Landscape Prepared By: Scott M. Strickland Julia A. King G. Anne Richardson Martha McCartney Virginia R. Busby With Contributions From: The Rappahannock Tribe of Virginia G. Anne Richardson, Chief Cochise Fortune Faye Fortune Colonel John Fortune (USA, ret.) Judith Fortune Mark Fortune Dana Mulligan Barbara B. Williams Prepared For: The National Park Service Chesapeake Bay The Chesapeake Conservancy Annapolis, Maryland The Rappahannock Tribe of Virginia Indian Neck, Virginia St. Mary’s College of Maryland St. Mary’s City, Maryland December 2016 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The purpose of this project was to identify and represent the Rappahannock Indigenous Cultural Landscape between Port Royal/Port Conway and Urbanna, Virginia. The project was undertaken as an initiative of the National Park Service Chesapeake Bay office, which supports and manages the Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail. The project was administered by the Chesapeake Conservancy and the fieldwork undertaken and report prepared by St. Mary’s College of Maryland. One of the goals of the Captain John Smith Trail is to interpret Native life in the Middle Atlantic in the earliest years of colonization by Europeans. The Indigenous Cultural Landscape (ICL) concept was developed as an important tool for identifying Native landscapes along the Smith Trail, both as they existed in the early 17th century and as they exist today. The Rappahannock River watershed was identified as a priority watershed area for ICL mapping in 2015. For this project, then, the mapping effort assembled a mix of qualitative and quantitative data, including tribal and non-tribal stakeholder input, documentary research, and archaeological, environmental, and ecological evidence.
    [Show full text]
  • Orange County, Virginia 2013 Comprehensive Plan
    ORANGE COUNTY, VIRGINIA 2013 COMPREHENSIVE PLAN Adopted by the Board of Supervisors on December 17th, 2013 Amended on July 14th, 2015, on October 27th, 2015, and on May 8th, 2018 This page intentionally left blank. 2013 Orange County Comprehensive Plan Sustain the rural character of Orange County while enhancing and improving the quality of life for all its citizens. Page 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements .............................................................................. 7 A Very Brief History of Orange County, Virginia .......................................... 7 I. Introduction: Why a Comprehensive Plan? ........................................ 10 A. Statutory Authority .................................................................. 10 B. Purpose of the Plan ................................................................. 10 C. Utilizing this Plan .................................................................... 11 D. The Vision for Orange County ...................................................... 12 II. Existing Land Uses ...................................................................... 12 A. Overview .............................................................................. 12 B. Forest and Woodlands ............................................................... 13 C. Agricultural ........................................................................... 13 D. Residential ............................................................................ 13 E. Public and Private Easements ....................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Curriculum Collection Resources for Teaching About Ships, Sailing, and Baltimore’S Port Contents Introduction
    The Sail Baltimore Curriculum Collection Resources for Teaching about Ships, Sailing, and Baltimore’s Port Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 3 Module 1 – Chesapeake Bay and Port of Baltimore History ......................................................................... 4 Chesapeake Bay History – Native Americans, John Smith, Colonization .................................................. 4 The Port of Baltimore through History ................................................................................................... 15 The Port of Baltimore Today ................................................................................................................... 24 Environmental Changes and Challenges ................................................................................................. 31 Module 2 – Sailing Ships ............................................................................................................................. 34 Baltimore Clippers and the Pride of Baltimore ....................................................................................... 34 The Science of Sailing .............................................................................................................................. 41 Module 3 – Operation and Navigation of Ships .......................................................................................... 49 Introduction: The Schooner
    [Show full text]
  • The Case of Phragmites Australis (Common Reed) Along the Rappahannock River Basin
    PREDICTIVE ANALYSIS OF INVASIVE SPECIES - THE CASE OF PHRAGMITES AUSTRALIS (COMMON REED) ALONG THE RAPPAHANNOCK RIVER BASIN Karen Owen George Mason University Dept of Geography and GeoInformation Science 4400 University Drive Fairfax, VA 22030 [email protected] ABSTRACT This paper uses statistical predictive analysis to explore likely locations in Essex County, Virginia for Phragmites Australis, an invasive wetland species that has expanded its range since 1960 to an additional 18 US States. Over forty geospatial factors were used in the analysis which generates a likelihood surface predicting where additional stands of this species may be expected. Factor metrics that reveal geospatial signatures from hotspot areas sharing similarities with those signatures from sampled data are compared using weighted likelihood, mean contribution, and contrast measures. Future research will test model accuracy through field investigation of the predicted high-likelihood locations, and examine hyperspectral vegetation indices for those areas. This research contributes to improved Phragmites detection methods using remote sensing and GIS technology. Phragmites australis overtaking a wetland Source: http://www.nps.gov/plants/alien/fact/pdf/phau1 ‐powerpoint.pdf INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES This research presents the results of a geospatial predictive analysis of the invasive species Phragmites australis [Cav.] Trin. ex Steud, or “common reed”, along the Rappahannock River, a region which overlays nine counties in Virginia where aerial surveys were taken in 2006 and 2007 by the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation (VCUCES et al., 2007). The modeling tool inductively calculates the empirical relationship between the measured events, or sample data, and factors found in the environment by revealing spatial patterns (SPADAC, Inc., 2008).
    [Show full text]
  • Rappahannock River Valley National Wildlife Refuge Brochure
    U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Eastern Virginia Rivers National Wildlife Refuge Complex Rappahannock River Valley National Wildlife Refuge 336 Wilna Road BrochureRappahannock Title PO Box 1030 Warsaw, VA 22572 804/333 1470 RiverNational Valley Wildlife 804/333 3396 Fax E-mail: [email protected] Refuge www.fws.gov/northeast/rappahannock National Wildlife Federal Relay Service Refuge for the deaf and hard-of-hearing 1 800/877 8339 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 1 800/344 WILD http://www.fws.gov August 2008 Magnolia Warbler Clifford Otto Established in 1996, our goal is to Rappahannock protect 20,000 acres of important wetland and upland habitat along the river and its major tributaries. River Valley This goose, With help from our conservation designed by J.N. partners, including Chesapeake Bay National Wildlife “Ding” Darling, Foundation, The Conservation Fund, has become the The Nature Conservancy, The Trust Refuge is the newest symbol of the for Public Land, and Fort A.P. Hill, we National Wildlife are well on our way toward achieving Refuge System. our land protection goal, which of four refuges that includes the purchase of conservation compose the Eastern easements. Virginia Rivers National Wildlife Refuge Complex. Catherine Markham Young bald eagle in nest Wildlife and Habitat Management Bald eagles nest and roost in significant numbers throughout the refuge boundary area. In fact, the state’s largest wintering roost for bald eagles is located within the refuge boundary. The bald eagle was removed from the list of federally threatened species in August 2007, but remains a high priority for refuge management.
    [Show full text]
  • Indians of Virginia (Pre-1600 with Notes on Historic Tribes) Virginia History Series #1-09 © 2009
    Indians of Virginia (Pre-1600 With Notes on Historic Tribes) Virginia History Series #1-09 © 2009 1 Pre-Historic Times in 3 Periods (14,000 B.P.- 1,600 A.D.): Paleoindian Pre-Clovis (14,000 BP – 9,500 B.C.) Clovis (9,500 – 8,000 B.C.) Archaic Early (8,000 -6,000 B.C.) Middle (6,000 – 2,500 B.C.) Late (2,500 – 1,200 B.C.) Woodland Early (1,200 – 500 B.C.) Middle (500 B.C. – 900 A.D.) Late (900 – 1,600 A.D.) Mississippian Culture (Influence of) Tribes of Virginia 2 Alternate Hypotheses about Pre-historic Migration Routes taken by Paleo- Indians from Asia or Europe into North America: (1) From Asia by Water along the Northern Pacific or across the land bridge from Asia thru Alaska/Canada; or (2) From Europe on the edge of the ice pack along the North Atlantic Coast to the Temperate Lands below the Laurentide Ice Sheet. 3 Coming to America (The “Land Bridge” Hypothesis from Asia to North America thru Alaska) * * Before Present 4 Migrations into North and Central America from Asia via Alaska 5 The “Solutrean” Hypothesis of Pre-historic Migration into North America The Solutrean hypothesis claims similarities between the Solutrean point- making industry in France and the later Clovis culture / Clovis points of North America, and suggests that people with Solutrean tool technology may have crossed the Ice Age Atlantic by moving along the pack ice edge, using survival skills similar to that of modern Eskimo people. The migrants arrived in northeastern North America and served as the donor culture for what eventually developed into Clovis tool-making technology.
    [Show full text]
  • New Baltimore Service District Plan
    NEW BALTIMORE SERVICE DISTRICT PLAN Fauquier County Board of Supervisors Adopted June 11, 2015 New Baltimore Service District 2 Table of Contents Vision for New Baltimore . 4 Executive Summary . 4 Historic Development of the New Baltimore Service District . 5 Future Land Use . 8 Land Use Plan Summary . 8 Land Uses South of South Run . 10 Land Uses North of South Run . 10 Land Adjacent to the Service District . 11 Battle of Buckland Races . 11 Growth Management . 13 Vint Hill . 13 Objectives, Policies and Implementation Strategies . 16 Residential Land Use . 16 Commercial Land Use . .. 18 Environment, Open Space and Quality of Life . 22 Public Utilities . 24 Sewer Servicing . 24 Public Water Supply . 26 Public Facilities . 31 Objectives, Policies and Implementation Strategies . 31 School Facility Objectives, Policies & Implementation Strategies . 32 Transportation . 33 Transportation Concepts . 33 Transportation Objectives . 33 Policies . 34 Thoroughfare Type and Design Characteristics . 35 The Triangle . 44 Gateway Corridor (Route 15/29) . 47 Primary Road Recommendations . 52 Secondary Road Recommendations . 58 Funding Sources . 64 Plan Monitoring . 64 Long-Term Issues . .. 64 Trails and Parks Plan . 64 What are Trails? . 64 Trail Facilities . 65 Park Facilities . 65 Goals . 65 Objectives . 66 Implementation Strategies . 68 New Baltimore Service District 3 Tables and Figures Table NB-1: Planned Use by Acre . 15 Table NB-2: Examples of Preferred Uses in Neighborhood Center . 21 Table NB-3 WSA Vint Hill WWWTP Capacity and Allocation . 27 Table NB-4: Uses with Contaminant Risk for Groundwater . 30 Table NB-5: Five-Year Implementation . 62 Figure NB-1: Land Use Plan . 9 Figure NB-2: Water and Sewer Availability .
    [Show full text]
  • Of the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia
    The German Element of the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia BY JOHN WALTER WAYLAND, 53.4., P11. D. t Assistant and Fellow in History, University of Virginia. Member of the Virginia Historical Society, the Southern History Association, and the Pennsylvania-German Society . r3. ' _ U » .'_~ 1,” 7+:owuwni‘v-LLM3. ‘4‘ (“QT ””14“” , i ‘i N. THIS MONOGRAPH has been accepted by the Faculty of the University of Virginia as satisfying the requirements in original research for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy PUBLISHED BY THE AUTHOR The Mickie Company, Printers Charlottesvillc, Va. 1907 Lil u Vt: U. Va. Doctoral Dissertation 42. 22M .. V r “'7" 5 Ci v‘\ c i H, 55‘ r,‘ '7: --‘- 'r" C“ "S ‘-L\ Copyright 1907 by John W. Wayland Preface. One who was born in the Shenandoah Valley, who has dwelt there during the greater portion of hislife to the present, ‘ and who is by blood three-fourths German or German—Swiss, may doubtless be excused for writing aboutthe German Ele- ment in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia. He may also be excused, perhaps, for regarding such a subject as naturally attractive, and for believing that it is well worthy of careful investigation. As a matter of fact, the field has proved most /7 fruitful: so much so that the writer has been surprised at the abundance and wealth of material that may be secured for historical, economical, sociological, political, religious, linguis- tic, and even literary studies. He hastens to say, however, for the reassurance of the reader, that he has not attempted to follow out all these lines of investigation in the present treatise: what he has attempted is merely a plain, unvarnished picture of the people in their homes, in their churches, in their schools, in their fields and workshops, and in the larger re- lations of church and state as affected by peace and war.
    [Show full text]
  • Anglo-Siouan Relations on Virginia's Piedmont Frontier, 1607-1732
    W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1989 Anglo-Siouan Relations on Virginia's Piedmont Frontier, 1607-1732 Joseph Benjamin Jones College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the Indigenous Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Jones, Joseph Benjamin, "Anglo-Siouan Relations on Virginia's Piedmont Frontier, 1607-1732" (1989). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539625493. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-nx9x-qr97 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ANGLO-SIOUAN RELATIONS ON VIRGINIA'S PIEDMONT FRONTIER 1607-1732 A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the American Studies Program The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Joe B. Jones 1989 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Auth< Approved, May 1989 A*\jdUL James L. Axtell Thaddeus W. Tate James P. Whittenburg TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS...........................................iv LIST OF FIGURES ............................................v ABSTRACT ................................................... vi CHAPTER I. THE PIEDMONT WORLD ........................... 2 CHAPTER II. RELATIONS ACROSS THE FALL-LINE BECOME DISTRUSTFUL AND INDIRECT......................3 0 CHAPTER III. THE SIOUANS AND ENGLISH MEET A G A I N ........
    [Show full text]