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The Fashion Runway Through a Critical Race Theory Lens
THE FASHION RUNWAY THROUGH A CRITICAL RACE THEORY LENS A thesis submitted to the College of the Arts of Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts by Sophia Adodo March, 2016 Thesis written by Sophia Adodo B.A., Texas Woman’s University, 2011 M.A., Kent State University, 2016 Approved by ___________________________________________________________ Dr. Tameka Ellington, Thesis Supervisor ___________________________________________________________ Dr. Kim Hahn, Thesis Supervisor ___________________________________________________________ Dr. Amoaba Gooden, Committee Member ___________________________________________________________ Dr. Catherine Amoroso Leslie, Graduate Studies Coordinator, The Fashion School ___________________________________________________________ Dr. Linda Hoeptner Poling, Graduate Studies Coordinator, The School of Art ___________________________________________________________ Mr. J.R. Campbell, Director, The Fashion School ___________________________________________________________ Dr. Christine Havice, Director, The School of Art ___________________________________________________________ Dr. John Crawford-Spinelli, Dean, College of the Arts TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF FIGURES ....................................................................................................................... iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................................................... iii CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. -
Chapter Fourteen Rabbinic and Other Judaisms, from 70 to Ca
Chapter Fourteen Rabbinic and Other Judaisms, from 70 to ca. 250 The war of 66-70 was as much a turning point for Judaism as it was for Christianity. In the aftermath of the war and the destruction of the Jerusalem temple Judaeans went in several religious directions. In the long run, the most significant by far was the movement toward rabbinic Judaism, on which the source-material is vast but narrow and of dubious reliability. Other than the Mishnah, Tosefta and three midrashim, almost all rabbinic sources were written no earlier than the fifth century (and many of them much later), long after the events discussed in this chapter. Our information on non-rabbinic Judaism in the centuries immediately following the destruction of the temple is scanty: here we must depend especially on archaeology, because textual traditions are almost totally lacking. This is especially regrettable when we recognize that two non-rabbinic traditions of Judaism were very widespread at the time. Through at least the fourth century the Hellenistic Diaspora and the non-rabbinic Aramaic Diaspora each seem to have included several million Judaeans. Also of interest, although they were a tiny community, are Jewish Gnostics of the late first and second centuries. The end of the Jerusalem temple meant also the end of the Sadducees, for whom the worship of Adonai had been limited to sacrifices at the temple. The great crowds of pilgrims who traditionally came to the city for the feasts of Passover, Weeks and Tabernacles were no longer to be seen, and the temple tax from the Diaspora that had previously poured into Jerusalem was now diverted to the temple of Jupiter Capitolinus in Rome. -
Introduction
INTRODUCTION Hanne Trautner-Kromann n this introduction I want to give the necessary background information for understanding the nine articles in this volume. II start with some comments on the Hebrew or Jewish Bible and the literature of the rabbis, based on the Bible, and then present the articles and the background information for these articles. In Jewish tradition the Bible consists of three main parts: 1. Torah – Teaching: The Five Books of Moses: Genesis (Bereshit in Hebrew), Exodus (Shemot), Leviticus (Vajikra), Numbers (Bemidbar), Deuteronomy (Devarim); 2. Nevi’im – Prophets: (The Former Prophets:) Joshua, Judges, Samuel I–II, Kings I–II; (The Latter Prophets:) Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezek- iel; (The Twelve Small Prophets:) Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephania, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi; 3. Khetuvim – Writings: Psalms, Proverbs, Job, The Song of Songs, Ruth, Lamentations, Ecclesiastes, Esther, Daniel, Ezra, Nehemiah, Chronicles I–II1. The Hebrew Bible is often called Tanakh after these three main parts: Torah, Nevi’im and Khetuvim. The Hebrew Bible has been interpreted and reinterpreted by rab- bis and scholars up through the ages – and still is2. Already in the Bible itself there are examples of interpretation (midrash). The books of Chronicles, for example, can be seen as a kind of midrash on the 10 | From Bible to Midrash books of Samuel and Kings, repeating but also changing many tradi- tions found in these books. In talmudic times,3 dating from the 1st to the 6th century C.E.(Common Era), the rabbis developed and refined the systems of interpretation which can be found in their literature, often referred to as The Writings of the Sages. -
Logo & Graphic Guidelines
ISSUED BY: CALVIN KLEIN GLOBAL MARKETING GROUP, 2ND FLOOR, 205 WEST 39TH STREET, NEW YORK v01 Logo & Graphic Guidelines v01 06.16.2017 1 v01 Contents A Introduction B Logo Usage Guidelines C Klein Font Guidelines A1 How To Use These Guidelines B1 Master Brand Logo C1 Introduction A2 Brand Ethos, Peter Saville B2 By Appointment Logo C2 Font Assets and Files Klein Roman style fonts A3 Calvin Klein: Past & Present B3 205 Logos: Klein Italic style fonts 205 Stacked Logo Klein Condensed style fonts A4 Logo Architecture Chart 205 Horizontal Logo C3 Font Usage Guidelines B4 CK Calvin Klein Logo CK Calvin Klein Stacked Logo C4 Glyph Chart CK Calvin Klein Horizontal Logo B5 Better Sportswear & Classifications Logo B6 Jeans Logos: Premium Jeans Logo Master Jeans Logo B7 Underwear Logos: Premium Underwear Logo Master Underwear Logo Off Price Underwear Logo B8 Swimwear Logos: Premium Swimwear Logo Mainline Swimwear Logo B9 Performance Logos: Premium Performance Logo Mainline Swimwear Logo B10 Golf Logo B11 Home Logo B12 Watches and Jewelry Logo B13 Fragrance Logos Premium Fragrance Logo Mainline Fragrance Logo 2 B14 Outlet Logo A1 CONFIDENTIALITY CLAUSE v01 Confidentiality Clause The artwork and information contained herein and attached hereto, including, without limitation, the new logomarks, monograms, and Klein font library is highly confidential and proprietary information of PVH Corp. and Calvin Klein, Inc. (collectively, the “Company”). This information may not be discussed, disclosed or shared by you with anyone inside or outside the Company, other than the people who are receiving this communication. Any disclosure of the images or information by you may result in disciplinary action against you by the Company, up to and including termination of employment, and could also result in legal action. -
Cautionary Statement
MARCH 2014 CAUTIONARY STATEMENT Forward-Looking Statements This presentation includes forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements reflect the Company’s current views with respect to, among other things, its future operations and financial performance; expected growth; its ability to support its planned business operation on a near- and long-term basis and its outlook for the remainder of the fiscal year ending June 30, 2014. These forward-looking statements are generally identified by words or phrases, such as “anticipate”, “estimate”, “plan”, “project”, “expect”, “believe”, “intend”, “foresee”, “forecast”, “will”, “may”, “should,” “outlook,” “continue,” “intend,” “aim” and similar words or phrases. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, events, favorable circumstances or conditions, levels of activity or performance. Reported results should not be considered an indication of future performance, and actual results may differ materially from the results predicted due to risks and uncertainties including (1)the Company’s ability to achieve our global business strategy and compete effectively in the beauty industry; (2) the Company’s ability to anticipate, gauge and respond to market trends and consumer preferences, which may change rapidly; (3) the Company’s ability to identify suitable acquisition targets and managerial, integration, operational and financial risks associated with those acquisitions; (4) risks related to our -
Israeli History
1 Ron’s Web Site • North Shore Flashpoints • http://northshoreflashpoints.blogspot.com/ 2 • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wb6IiSUx pgw 3 British Mandate 1920 4 British Mandate Adjustment Transjordan Seperation-1923 5 Peel Commission Map 1937 6 British Mandate 1920 7 British Mandate Adjustment Transjordan Seperation-1923 8 9 10 • Israel after 1973 (Yom Kippur War) 11 Israel 1982 12 2005 Gaza 2005 West Bank 13 Questions & Issues • What is Zionism? • History of Zionism. • Zionism today • Different Types of Zionism • Pros & Cons of Zionism • Should Israel have been set up as a Jewish State or a Secular State • Would Israel have been created if no Holocaust? 14 Definition • Jewish Nationalism • Land of Israel • Jewish Identity • Opposes Assimilation • Majority in Jewish Nation Israel • Liberation from antisemetic discrimination and persecution that has occurred in diaspora 15 History • 16th Century, Joseph Nasi Portuguese Jews to Tiberias • 17th Century Sabbati Zebi – Declared himself Messiah – Gaza Settlement – Converted to Islam • 1860 Sir Moses Montefiore • 1882-First Aliyah, BILU Group – From Russia – Due to pogroms 16 Initial Reform Jewish Rejection • 1845- Germany-deleted all prayers for a return to Zion • 1869- Philadelphia • 1885- Pittsburgh "we consider ourselves no longer a nation, but a religious community; and we therefore expect neither a return to Palestine, nor a sacrificial worship under the sons of Aaron, nor the restoration of any of the laws concerning a Jewish state". 17 Theodore Herzl 18 Theodore Herzl 1860-1904 • Born in Pest, Hungary • Atheist, contempt for Judaism • Family moves to Vienna,1878 • Law student then Journalist • Paris correspondent for Neue Freie Presse 19 "The Traitor" Degradation of Alfred Dreyfus, 5th January 1895. -
3 Trademarks Licensed in Perpetuity Trademark Territory Calvin Klein
Trademarks Licensed inPerpetuity Trademark Territory Calvin Klein Jeans and CK/Calvin Klein Jeans (for retail Western Europe including Ireland, Great Britain, 12/31/2046 stores Selling men’s/women’s/children’s jeans and jeans France, Monte Carlo, Germany, Spain, Portugal, related Products and ancillary products bearing the Andorra, Italy, San Marino, Vatican City, Calvin Klein marks) (d) Benelux, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Austria, Switzerland, Lichtenstein, Greece, Cyprus, Turkey and Malta and parts of Eastern Europe namely, Hungary, Czech Republic, Poland, Bosnia Herzegovina, Croatia, Serbia, Slovenia, Romania, Bulgaria, Slovak Republic, Macedonia, Moldavia, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Ukraine, Belorussia, Russia, (C.I.S.), Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, the Middle East (including Egypt, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, Jordan, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, Oman, UAE), South Africa, Tunisia, Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, Swaziland, Zimbabwe; Asia, including Japan, People’s Republic of China (or “China”), South Korea and “Rest of Asia” (Hong Kong, Thailand, Australia, New Zealand, Philippines, Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, New Guinea,Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Burma, Macau and the Federated State of Micronesia, Mongolia),India Trademarks Licensed for a Term Trademark Territory Expires(h) CK/Calvin Klein (for independent or common internet Europe and Asia 12/31/2046 sites for the sale of jeanswear apparel and/or jeanswear accessories) (d) CK/Calvin Klein (for independent -
The Nasi, the Judge and the Hostages: Loans and Oaths in Thirteenth-Century Narbonne
The Nasi, the Judge and the Hostages: Loans and Oaths in Thirteenth-Century Narbonne Pinchas Roth1 The Nesi’im, or Jewish “princes,” in Narbonne have aroused the curiosity and imaginations of people – Jewish and Christian alike – for centuries.2 As described by their earliest chronicler, the so-called Proven�al addition to Sefer ha-Kabbalah (The Book of Tradition), the Nesi’im were characterized by a combination of worldly wealth, political clout and rabbinic expertise.3 Their wealth and political status faded during the thirteenth century, but their status as respected aristocrats endured until the expulsion of the Jewish community in 1306.4 1 I would like to thank the members of the “Rethinking Early Modern Jewish Legal Culture: New Sources, Methodologies and Paradigms” research group at the Israel Institute for Advanced Studies, 2018–2019 for their feedback, Claire Soussen and Sarah Maugin for their constructive comments, and Menachem Butler for his invaluable help. This research was supported by the Israel Science Foundation (grant no. 281/18). 2 E.M. Rose, The Murder of William of Norwich: The Origins of the Blood Libel in Medieval Europe (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015), 86; Arthur J. Zuckerman, A Jewish Princedom in Feudal France, 768–900 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1972); Jonathan Levi, Septimania: A Novel (New York: Overlook Press, 2016). For a resounding rebuttal of Zuckerman’s theory, see Jeremy Cohen, “The Nasi of Narbonne: A Problem in Medieval Historiography,” AJSR 2 (1977): 45–76. 3 “We have a tradition that in Narbonne they have a chain of grandeur in Torah and Nesi’ut and Ge’onut.” Ms New York, Jewish Theological Seminary, Rab. -
Calvin Klein
MARKET footwear, swimwear, jewelry, watches, outerwear, its confdently minimal "heroin chic" aesthetic. One of the most iconic names in the fashion handbags, small leather goods, and home Current creative directors Francisco Costa and industry is Calvin Klein. Born in the Bronx, furnishings (including furniture). Italo Zucchelli took over women and men's design New York, the designer became known for a duties in 2003 and 2004, and have continued to minimalistic approach that sparked a sharp shift ACHIEVEMENTS develop Calvin Klein's aesthetic of confdence, towards streamlined clothes for women in the Amongst the many accolades received by Calvin understatement, and perfected minimalist tailoring. 1970s. From his humble beginnings, Calvin Klein Klein over the years are: Still one of the highlights of Fashion Month, Calvin managed to create an award-winning brand with l Coty Award - 1973,1974,1975 Klein Collection is as directional and aspirational multiple sub-divisions -- womenswear, underwear, l Council of Fashion Designers of America Award as ever. perfumes, jeans and cosmetics, among them -- and - 1982,1983,1986 a reputation for provocative advertisements. l CDFA (Council for Fashion Designers of PRODUCTS Calvin Klein, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of America) award - 1993 The Calvin Klein Collection’s SS16 show was one PVH Corp., is one of the leading fashion design l America's Best Designer of 1993 Award. steeped in nostalgia. Their current obsession with and marketing studios in the world. It designs and the early ’90s is manifested in the red-hot slip markets women’s and men’s designer collection HISTORY dress trend of this season. -
Yom Kippur 2015 Rabbi Carl M. Perkins Temple Aliyah Needham, MA
“Let’s Have a Conversation…” Yom Kippur 2015 Rabbi Carl M. Perkins Temple Aliyah Needham, MA I want to tell you a story about a famous rabbi, Rabbi Yehudah Ha-Nasi. Rabbi Yehudah lived in the Land of Israel at the end of the second century. He was an influential Jewish leader. He was selected to be the Nasi, the Patriarch, with apparently many administrative, legislative and judicial responsibilities. He edited the Mishnah, a comprehensive Jewish legal code. He was also beloved and looked up to by his fellow rabbis and scholars. This is the story about the day he died. The Talmud tells it this way:1 Rabbi Yehudah ha-Nasi was very, very ill. It was clear to him and to those around him that he was dying. He called for his sons, and when they arrived, he gave them instructions. Take care, he said, that you show respect to your mother. Keep the home fires burning. Let my two attendants, Yosef of Haifa and Shim’on of Efrat, who attended on me during my lifetime, attend to me after my death. He called on the Sages of Israel to come forward and he ordered them: Don’t mourn for me in the small villages. I don’t want to put people out. You may mourn for me in the towns, but for no longer than thirty days. His disciples gathered in the courtyard just outside his home to pray for his recovery. Now, Rabbi Yehuda had a dear, devoted aide, a woman of great sensitivity and compassion. -
Judah Ha-Nasi Judaism
JUDAH HA-NASI JUDAH HA-NASI al. Since the publication of his Mishnah at the end of the second or beginning of the third century, the primary pur- Head of Palestinian Jewry and codifier of the MISH- suit of Jewish sages has been commenting on its contents. NAH; b. probably in Galilee, c. 135; d. Galilee, c. 220. Judah was the son of Simeon II ben Gamaliel II, who was See Also: TALMUD. the grandson of GAMALIEL (mentioned in Acts 5.34; Bibliography: W. BACHER, The Jewish Encyclopedia. ed. J. 22.3), who was in turn the grandson of Hillel. As the pa- SINGER (New York 1901–06) 7:333–33. D. J. BORNSTEIN, Encyclo- triarch or head of Palestinian Jewry, Judah received as a paedia Judaica: Das Judentum in Geschichte und Gegenwart. permanent epithet the title ha-Nasi (the Prince), original- (Berlin 1928–34) 8:1023–35. L. LAZARUS, Universal Jewish Ency- clopedia (New York 1939–44) 6: 229–230. K. SCHUBERT, Lexikon ly given to the president of the Great Sanhedrin in Jerusa- für Theologie und Kirche, ed. J. HOFER and K. RAHNER (Freiberg lem. In the Mishnah he is referred to simply as Rabbi (the 1957–65) 5:889. A. GUTTMANN, ‘‘The Patriarch Judah I: His Birth teacher par excellence), and in the GEMARAH he is often and Death,’’ Hebrew Union College Annual 25 (1954) 239–261. called Rabbenu (our teacher) or Rabbenu ha-kadosh (our [M. J. STIASSNY] saintly teacher). He was instructed in the HALAKAH of the Oral Law by the most famous rabbis of his time, but he summed up his experience as a student, and later as a teacher, in the words: ‘‘Much of the Law have I learned JUDAISM from my teachers, more from my colleagues, but most of The term Judaism admits of various meanings. -
Calvin Klein Trademarks V. Partnerships
Case: 1:15-cv-02224 Document #: 1 Filed: 03/13/15 Page 1 of 26 PageID #:1 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS EASTERN DIVISION CALVIN KLEIN TRADEMARK TRUST, ) and CALVIN KLEIN, INC., ) ) Case No. 15-cv-2224 Plaintiffs, ) v. ) ) THE PARTNERSHIPS and ) UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS ) IDENTIFIED ON SCHEDULE “A,” ) ) ) Defendants. ) COMPLAINT Plaintiffs Calvin Klein Trademark Trust and Calvin Klein, Inc. (together, “Plaintiffs” or “Calvin Klein”) hereby bring the present action against the Partnerships and Unincorporated Associations identified on Schedule A attached hereto (collectively, “Defendants”) and allege as follows: I. JURISDICTION AND VENUE 1. This Court has original subject matter jurisdiction over the claims in this action pursuant to the provisions of the Lanham Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1051 et seq., 28 U.S.C. § 1338(a)-(b) and 28 U.S.C. § 1331. This Court has jurisdiction over the claims in this action that arise under the laws of the State of Illinois pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1367(a), because the state law claims are so related to the federal claims that they form part of the same case or controversy and derive from a common nucleus of operative facts. 2. Venue is proper in this Court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1391, and this Court may properly exercise personal jurisdiction over Defendants since each of the Defendants directly targets business activities toward consumers in Illinois and causes harm to Calvin Klein’s Case: 1:15-cv-02224 Document #: 1 Filed: 03/13/15 Page 2 of 26 PageID #:2 business within this Judicial District.