Aaron Talbot and the Old Apache (March 1867) an Old Mescalero
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Teacher’S Guide Teacher’S Guide Little Bighorn National Monument
LITTLE BIGHORN NATIONAL MONUMENT TEACHER’S GUIDE TEACHER’S GUIDE LITTLE BIGHORN NATIONAL MONUMENT INTRODUCTION The purpose of this Teacher’s Guide is to provide teachers grades K-12 information and activities concerning Plains Indian Life-ways, the events surrounding the Battle of the Little Bighorn, the Personalities involved and the Impact of the Battle. The information provided can be modified to fit most ages. Unit One: PERSONALITIES Unit Two: PLAINS INDIAN LIFE-WAYS Unit Three: CLASH OF CULTURES Unit Four: THE CAMPAIGN OF 1876 Unit Five: BATTLE OF THE LITTLE BIGHORN Unit Six: IMPACT OF THE BATTLE In 1879 the land where The Battle of the Little Bighorn occurred was designated Custer Battlefield National Cemetery in order to protect the bodies of the men buried on the field of battle. With this designation, the land fell under the control of the United States War Department. It would remain under their control until 1940, when the land was turned over to the National Park Service. Custer Battlefield National Monument was established by Congress in 1946. The name was changed to Little Bighorn National Monument in 1991. This area was once the homeland of the Crow Indians who by the 1870s had been displaced by the Lakota and Cheyenne. The park consists of 765 acres on the east boundary of the Little Bighorn River: the larger north- ern section is known as Custer Battlefield, the smaller Reno-Benteen Battlefield is located on the bluffs over-looking the river five miles to the south. The park lies within the Crow Indian Reservation in southeastern Montana, one mile east of I-90. -
William R. Pywell Photographs from the Yellowstone Expedition, 1873
William R. Pywell photographs from the Yellowstone Expedition, 1873 Sarah Ganderup, Gina Rappaport 2014 May, 2019 August National Anthropological Archives Museum Support Center 4210 Silver Hill Road Suitland, Maryland 20746 [email protected] http://www.anthropology.si.edu/naa/ Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Scope and Contents note................................................................................................ 2 Biographical/Historical note.............................................................................................. 2 Historical Note.................................................................................................................. 2 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 2 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 4 William R. Pywell photographs from the Yellowstone Expedition NAA.PhotoLot.166 Collection Overview Repository: National Anthropological Archives Title: William R. Pywell photographs from the Yellowstone Expedition Identifier: NAA.PhotoLot.166 Date: 1873 Creator: Pywell, Wm. R. (William Redish), 1843-1886 (Photographer) Extent: 13 Photographic prints (silver gelatin contact prints) 10 -
Panic, Erratic Behavior, and the Psychological Impact of the Battle of the Littlei B Ghorn on the Soldiers, Including the Swiss Troopers Albert Winkler Dr
Swiss American Historical Society Review Volume 55 | Number 2 Article 5 6-2019 Panic, Erratic Behavior, and the Psychological Impact of the Battle of the Littlei B ghorn on the Soldiers, Including the Swiss Troopers Albert Winkler Dr. Brigham Young University - Provo, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/sahs_review Part of the European History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Winkler, Albert Dr. (2019) "Panic, Erratic Behavior, and the Psychological Impact of the Battle of the Little iB ghorn on the Soldiers, Including the Swiss Troopers," Swiss American Historical Society Review: Vol. 55 : No. 2 , Article 5. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/sahs_review/vol55/iss2/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Swiss American Historical Society Review by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Winkler: Psychological Impact of the Battle of the Little Bighorn Panic, Erratic Behavior, and the Psychological Impact of the Battle of the Little Bighorn on the Soldiers, Including the Swiss Troopers by Albert Winkler Introduction Twe lve men born in Switzerland were in the Seventh Cavalry at the time of the Battle of the Little Bighorn. Of these, five were on detached service at that time and did not participate in the campaign and battle. The other seven participated in the encounter. Also, many other men in the Seventh Cavalry at that time had at least some Swiss ancestry, and all of them like ly suffered from the psychological effects of the battle as did numerous other participants. -
American Indian Biographies Index
American Indian Biographies Index A ABC: Americans Before Columbus, 530 Ace Daklugie, 245 Actors; Banks, Dennis, 21-22; Beach, Adam, 24; Bedard, Irene, 27-28; Cody, Iron Eyes, 106; George, Dan, 179; Greene, Graham, 194-195; Means, Russell, 308-310; Rogers, Will, 425-430; Sampson, Will, 443; Silverheels, Jay, 461; Studi, Wes, 478 Adair, John L., 1 Adams, Abigail, 289 Adams, Hank, 530 Adams, Henry, 382 Adams, John Quincy, 411 Adario, 1-2 Adate, 149 Adobe Walls, Battles of, 231, 365, 480 Agona, 150 AIF. See American Indian Freedom Act AIM. See American Indian Movement AIO. See Americans for Indian Opportunity AISES. See American Indian Science and Engineering Society Alaska Native Brotherhood, 374 Alaska Native Sisterhood, 374 Alaskan Anti-Discrimination Act, 374 Alcatraz Island occupation; and Bellecourt, Clyde, 29; and Mankiller, Wilma, 297; and Oakes, Richard, 342; and Trudell, John, 508 Alexie, Sherman, 2-5 Alford, Thomas Wildcat, 5 Allen, Alvaren, 466 Allen, Paula Gunn, 6-9 Alligator, 9-10, 246 Allotment, 202, 226 Amadas, Philip, 371 American Horse, 10-12, 26 American Indian Chicago Conference, 530 American Indian Freedom Act, 30 American Indian Historical Society, 116 American Indian Movement, 21, 129, 369; and Bellecourt, Clyde H., 29; and Bellecourt, Vernon, 32; creation of, 530; and Crow Dog, Leonard, 128; and Fools Crow, Frank, 169; and Means, Russell, 308; and Medicine, Bea, 311; and Oakes, Richard, 342-343; and Pictou Aquash, Anna Mae, 376 American Indian Science and Engineering Society, 391 American Revolution, 66; and Cayuga, 281; and Cherokee, 61, 346; and Creek, 288; and Delaware, 544; and Iroquois, 63, 66-67, 69, 112-113; and Lenni Lenape, 224; and Mahican, 341; and Miami, 277; and Mohawk, 68; and Mohegan, 345; and Ottawa, 387; and Senecas, 52; and Shawnee, 56, 85, 115, 497 Americans for Indian Opportunity, 207 ANB. -
Little Bighorn Warrior Fatalities by C. Lee Noyes
Little Bighorn Warrior Fatalities By C. Lee Noyes Renown historian Kenneth Hammer has compiled a list of 55 potential warrior fatalities at the Battle of the Little Bighorn on June 25-26,1876. This compilation has been posted on the CBHMA web site for review and speculation. Ethnographic challenges have complicated any serious attempt to document Indian casualties accurately. Confusion concerning tribal affiliations and warrior names (among other factors) has frustrated efforts by historians to compile a complete and definitive list of warriors (and non-combatants) who died at the battle. Part of the challenge is the fact that distinctions between the seven Lakota divisions of the Sioux were not as precise as our stereotypes divide them. Although there were no apparent major linguistic or other cultural differences that separated Hunkpapa from Oglala, there were significant geopolitical divisions within each Lakota band: the non-reservation, "Northern" roamers led by Crazy Horse and Sitting Bull; the permanent residents of the reservation established by the 1868 Fort Laramie Treaty; and the Summer roamers from the agencies who temporarily joined the northern bands. Moreover, these bands intermingled and intermarried. Close ties existed, for example, between the Oglala war leader Crazy Horse and the Minneconjou because of his mother's affiliation with the latter group. As a child he often lived with the Minneconjou. After the death of his mother, his father married two sisters of the Brule leader Spotted Tail; and prior to his death in 1877, Crazy Horse had fled to the agency named after his famous "uncle." The Minneconjou White Bull, nephew of Sitting Bull (Hunkpapa), was camped in the tribal circle of his Sans- Arc wife on the day of the battle. -
Letter from the Secretary of War, Transmitting, in Compliance with A
University of Oklahoma College of Law University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons American Indian and Alaskan Native Documents in the Congressional Serial Set: 1817-1899 2-26-1875 Letter from the Secretary of War, transmitting, in compliance with a Senate resolution of February 23, 1875, a report of the expedition to the Black Hills, under command of Bvt. Maj. Gen. George A. Custer. Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/indianserialset Part of the Indian and Aboriginal Law Commons Recommended Citation S. Exec. Doc. No. 32, 43rd Cong., 2nd Sess. (1875) This Senate Executive Document is brought to you for free and open access by University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in American Indian and Alaskan Native Documents in the Congressional Serial Set: 1817-1899 by an authorized administrator of University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SENATE. Ex. Doc. 43n C ONGRESS, } { 2d Session. No. 32. LETT E.R FROM TH E SECRETARY OF WAR, TRANSMITTING, In compliance u·Uh a, Senate resolution of Februa.-ry 23, 187 5,, a report of the expeditfon to the Blaclc Hills, under comrnand of Bvt. Maj. Gen. George A. C'ltster. FEBRUARY 26, 1875.-0rdered to lie on the table and be printed. W.AR DEPARTMENT, February 25, 1875. The Secret.arv of War has the honor to trausmit to the United States Senate, iP compliance with resolution of t,be 23d instant, report of the late e~reJ1.tion to the Black Hills, under the command of Bvt. -
NORTH DAKOTA HISTORY JOURNAL of the NORTHERN PLAINS Cumulative Index, 1945-1998
NORTH DAKOTA HISTORY JOURNAL OF THE NORTHERN PLAINS Cumulative Index, 1945-1998 Indexed and compiled by Janet Daley and Ann M. Rathke Edited by Janet Daley State Historical Society of North Dakota Bismarck, North Dakota 2000 Back issues of many issues of North Dakota History: Journal of the Northern Plains are available for purchase. Please check our web site: www.state.nd.us/hist or, for current price list, write to: State Historical Society of North Dakota 612 East Boulevard Avenue Bismarck, North Dakota 58505 Daley, Janet (Janet F.) North Dakota history, journal of the Northern Plains : cumulative index, 1945-1998 / indexed and compiled by Janet Daley and Ann M. Rathke ; edited by Janet Daley. - Bismarck, N.D. : State Historical Society of North Dakota, 2000. vii, 105 p. ; 28 cm. ISBN 1-891419-19-6 1. North Dakota-History-Periodicals-Indexes. 2. North Dakota history-Indexes. I. Rathke, Ann M. II. State Historical Society of North Dakota. III. North Dakota history. North Dakota History: Journal of the Northern Plains Cumulative Index, 1945-1998 © 2000 by State Historical Society of North Dakota, Bismarck, North Dakota 58505 All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN 1-891419-19-6 Cover design: Brian R. Austin Cover photograph: Francine Fiske (1921-1983) is pictured setting type for the Sioux County Pioneer Arrow. She was the daughter of the well-known photographer and journalist Frank B. Fiske, who ran the paper from 1929 to 1939. From the photo collections of the State Historical Society of North Dakota, Frank Fiske Collection #64. ii Preface The publication of this index, covering the first fifty-four years of the State Historical Society of North Dakota’s quarterly journal, North Dakota History, has been long-awaited by historians, researchers, and interested readers. -
Chief Gall and Chief John Grass: Cultural Mediators Or Sellouts?
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2001 Chief Gall and Chief John Grass: Cultural mediators or sellouts? James R. Frank The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Frank, James R., "Chief Gall and Chief John Grass: Cultural mediators or sellouts?" (2001). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 5378. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/5378 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Maureen and Mike MANSFIELD LIBRARY The University of Montana Permission is granted by the author to reproduce this material in its entirety, provided that this material is used for scholarly purposes and is properly cited in published works and reports. **Please check "Yes" or "No" and provide signature** Yes, I grant permission No, I do not grant permission Author’s Signature: ^ p (v\NgA Date: cS^OQ ( Any copying for commercial purposes or financial gain may be undertaken only with the author’s explicit consent. 8/98 Chief Gall and Chief John Grass: Cultural Mediators or Sellouts? by Janies R. Frank, Jr. B.Sc. North Dakota State University, 1995 presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts July 2001 Approved by: Dean, Graduate School 1 - 2 3 -o < Date UMI Number: EP40842 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. -
Reviews of Battles and Skirmishes of the Great Sioux War, 1876-1877: the Military View by Jerome A
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Great Plains Research: A Journal of Natural and Social Sciences Great Plains Studies, Center for August 1994 Reviews of Battles and Skirmishes of the Great Sioux War, 1876-1877: The Military View by Jerome A. Greene Gary P. Smith BLM State Archaeologist, Billings, MT Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsresearch Part of the Other International and Area Studies Commons Smith, Gary P., "Reviews of Battles and Skirmishes of the Great Sioux War, 1876-1877: The Military View by Jerome A. Greene" (1994). Great Plains Research: A Journal of Natural and Social Sciences. 267. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsresearch/267 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Great Plains Studies, Center for at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Plains Research: A Journal of Natural and Social Sciences by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Great Plains Research Vol. 4 No. 2, 1994 Battles and Skirmishes of the Great Sioux War, 1876-1877: The Military View. Jerome A. Greene. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1993. Maps, photos, and references. 228 pp. $24.95. Jerome Greene, a well known historian of the Indian War period, has written another important contribution to our understanding of the Indian Wars. This book, as the title suggests, describes the history of the Sioux War from the military perspective. Drawing from primary sources Greene uses historical descriptions generated by individuals who either participated in the actual conflict or were present during a battle or skirmish. -
Three Bands Hitting Havre Tuesday Alex Ross Will Then Play a Show Wednesday at the [email protected] Do Bar in Great Falls
Friday Havre 75¢ August 4, 2017 Saturday's weather 73° DAILY NEWS 51° Mostly cloudy Complete forecast / A2 Three bands hitting Havre Tuesday Alex Ross will then play a show Wednesday at the [email protected] Do Bar in Great Falls. After playing a show in Bismarck the next night they October Rage, a hard rock band will return to Montana to play Rockin’ from Australia who performed in the Rivers. They will then play a show Havre once before in 2012 will be one at Smiling Doc Records in Billings. of three bands playing at the Havre Roberts said the band was estab- Eagles Club Tuesday while en route to lished in 2008 in Newcastle, Australia. perform at this year’s Rockin’ the They caught a big break when in 2010 FROM HOOPS Rivers extravaganza outside of Three they won a contest to open for Bon Forks. Jovi during three nights in Sydney, TO TENNIS October Rage will perform along- Australia. side Zam Trip from Green River, The opportunity allowed the band to Page A6 Wyoming and Filthy Sweet from Eau connect with Bon Jovi’s crew, who, in Claire, Wisconsin. turn, referred them to an agent who Nick Roberts, October Rage’s singer helped book them on their first U.S. and lead guitarist said in a phone tour. Rock Lotto interview that the three bands have Since then, they have played along- played together several times before. side such well-known hard rock acts as “They are both very entertaining,” Buck Cherry, Sevendust and Saliva. Roberts said. -
The Sitting Bull
University of Texas at El Paso DigitalCommons@UTEP Open Access Theses & Dissertations 2018-01-01 The ittS ing Bull Joseph Crisafulli University of Texas at El Paso, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.utep.edu/open_etd Part of the Creative Writing Commons Recommended Citation Crisafulli, Joseph, "The ittS ing Bull" (2018). Open Access Theses & Dissertations. 1416. https://digitalcommons.utep.edu/open_etd/1416 This is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UTEP. It has been accepted for inclusion in Open Access Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UTEP. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE SITTING BULL JOSEPH ANTHONY CRISAFULLI, IV Master’s Program in Creative Writing APPROVED: Lex Williford, MFA, Chair Tim Z. Hernández, MFA Jeffrey Shepherd, Ph.D. Charles Ambler, Ph.D. Dean of the Graduate School Copyright © by Joseph Anthony Crisafulli, IV 2018 Dedication This project is dedicated to our Native American brothers and sisters. We have not forgotten your stories. THE SITTING BULL by JOSEPH ANTHONY CRISAFULLI, IV, M.A. THESIS Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at El Paso in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF FINE ARTS Department of Creative Writing THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT EL PASO May 2018 Acknowledgements “The path of the One is made by the many.” So it goes as much in life as it does in writing. This project has been in some form of development for nearly a decade; during that time, it passed through many hands and passed before many eyes, so forgive me for dropping a quote from The Matrix, but there’s nothing more apt for this story. -
The Smallpox Epidemic of 1780-82 and Northern Great Plains Indian Life
Vectors of Colonialism: The Smallpox Epidemic of 1780-82 and Northern Great Plains Indian Life A thesis submitted to Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts by Adam R. Hodge May, 2009 Thesis written by Adam R. Hodge B.A., Thiel College, 2007 M.A., Kent State University, 2009 Approved by _Kevin Adams ________________________, Advisor _Kenneth Bindas ______________________, Chair, Department of History _John R.D. Stalvey _____________________, Dean, College of Arts and Sciences ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS………………………………………………………………iv INTRODUCTION..………………………………………………………………………1 CHAPTER 1….………………………………………………………….………………20 The Development of the Northern Plains Disease Ecology: Trade, Warfare, and Climate to 1780 CHAPTER 2…………………………………………………………………………......64 A World Shattered: The Arrival of Smallpox on the Northern Plains, 1780-82 CHAPTER 3…………………….……………………………………………………...107 Adjusting to a New World: The Ramifications of Smallpox on Northern Plains Life, 1782-1810 CHAPTER 4……………………………………………………………………………150 The New Order on the Plains: The Rising Tide of Sioux Expansion and the Blackfoot Advance, 1782-1810 CONCLUSION…………………………………………………………...………..…..188 “Small-pox (the dread destroyer of the Indian race)”: The Northern Plains Smallpox Epidemic of 1780-82 and Beyond BIBLIOGRAPHY...…………………………………….……………………….……..196 iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS It might be clichéd to state that no work of history is the result of only the author’s labors, but looking back on the past year or so, I am overwhelmed by the sheer support and assistance of others that helped me to finish this project. It is only just that I express my gratitude for this help. While the contributions of many helped this to be a better thesis, I reserve any of its shortcomings as my own.