God Vård Av Vuxna Med Könsdysfori Metodbeskrivning Och Kunskapsunderlag

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God Vård Av Vuxna Med Könsdysfori Metodbeskrivning Och Kunskapsunderlag God vård av vuxna med könsdysfori Metodbeskrivning och kunskapsunderlag . Denna publikation skyddas av upphovsrättslagen. Vid citat ska källan uppges. För att återge bilder, fotografier och illustrationer krävs upphovsmannens till- stånd. Förord Detta dokument innehåller en beskrivning av de metoder som har använts för att ta fram God vård av vuxna med könsdysfori – Nationellt kunskapsstöd, och de kunskapsunderlag som ligger till grund för rekommendationer i kun- skapsstödet. Kunskapsstödet finns på www.socialstyrelsen.se. För att göra kunskapsstödet mer lättläst har Socialstyrelsen valt att se- paratpublicera denna längre version av den arbetsprocess som ledde fram till kunskapsstödet, tillsammans med den vetenskapliga och kliniska bakgrunden till innehållet i kunskapsstödet. Lars-Erik Holm Generaldirektör Innehåll Förord ......................................................................................................................... 3 Framtagningen av kunskapsstödet .................................................................. 13 Förstudie ......................................................................................................... 13 Arbetsgruppens sammansättning ............................................................ 15 Faktaarbetet ................................................................................................. 16 Prioriteringsarbetet ....................................................................................... 19 Hälsoekonomiska bedömningar ............................................................... 20 Andra faktorer som har varit centrala i arbetet ..................................... 21 Om faktaunderlagens överförbarhet ...................................................... 23 Psykosociala insatser ............................................................................................ 25 Sammanfattning av forskningsläget ........................................................ 25 Bakgrund ........................................................................................................ 26 Inga interventionsstudier om psykosocialt stöd ..................................... 26 Det sociala nätverket verkar utgöra en viktig faktor i transitionen .... 26 Det psykosociala arbetets innehåll .......................................................... 26 Viktigt med transspecifik kompetens ....................................................... 27 Viktigt med möjlighet att utforska sin könsidentitet ............................... 27 Stöd till anhöriga ........................................................................................... 28 Viktigt att erbjuda psykosocialt stöd hela livet ....................................... 28 Referenser ...................................................................................................... 28 Metod för litteratursökning ......................................................................... 29 RLE och hjälpmedel ............................................................................................. 30 Sammanfattning av forskningsläget ........................................................ 30 Bakgrund ........................................................................................................ 30 Grundantaganden ...................................................................................... 31 Längden på RLE ........................................................................................... 32 Empiriska studier som kan kopplas till betydelsen av RLE ..................... 32 Studier som argumenterar för en relativt lång RLE-period ................... 32 Studier som argumenterar mot RLE eller en relativ kort period ........... 33 Förslag på modifikation av RLE .................................................................. 33 Hjälpmedel .................................................................................................... 34 Referenser ...................................................................................................... 34 Metod för litteratursökning .......................................................................... 35 Medicinska tillstånd som kan förvärras av hormonbehandling ................... 39 Sammanfattning ........................................................................................... 39 Beskrivning av tillstånd och åtgärd ........................................................... 40 Vilka studier ingår i granskningen? ............................................................ 40 Övergripande kommentar om det vetenskapliga underlaget ........... 40 Vilken effekt har åtgärden? ........................................................................ 41 Slutsats ............................................................................................................. 41 Saknas någon information i studierna? .................................................... 41 Har åtgärden några biverkningar eller oönskade effekter? ................ 41 Referenser ....................................................................................................... 41 Metod för litteratursökning .......................................................................... 41 Resultatet av litteratursökningen ............................................................... 42 Hormonbehandling vid ökad tromboembolisk risk ......................................... 45 Sammanfattning ........................................................................................... 45 Beskrivning av tillstånd och åtgärd ........................................................... 46 Vilka studier ingår i granskningen? ............................................................ 46 Övergripande kommentar om det vetenskapliga underlaget ........... 47 Vilken effekt har åtgärden? ........................................................................ 47 Saknas någon information i studierna? .................................................... 47 Har åtgärden några biverkningar eller oönskade effekter? ................ 48 Referenser ....................................................................................................... 48 Metod för litteratursökning .......................................................................... 49 Resultatet av litteratursökningen ............................................................... 49 Hormonbehandling vid ökad risk för bröstcancer och prostatacancer .... 52 Sammanfattning ........................................................................................... 52 Beskrivning av tillstånd och åtgärd ........................................................... 52 Vilka studier ingår i granskningen? ............................................................ 52 Övergripande kommentar om det vetenskapliga underlaget ........... 53 Vilken effekt har åtgärden? ........................................................................ 53 Saknas någon information i studierna? .................................................... 53 Har åtgärden några biverkningar eller oönskade effekter? ................ 54 Referenser ....................................................................................................... 54 Metod för litteratursökning .......................................................................... 54 Resultatet av litteratursökningen ............................................................... 54 Könskorrigerande kirurgi - ospecificerad .......................................................... 58 Sammanfattning av det vetenskapliga underlaget ............................. 58 Beskrivning av tillstånd och åtgärd ........................................................... 58 Vilka studier ingår i granskningen? ........................................................... 59 Systematiska översikter ................................................................................ 59 Primärstudier med referensgrupp ............................................................. 60 Sammanfattning av studiernas resultat ................................................... 62 Övergripande kommentar om det vetenskapliga underlaget .......... 62 Vilken effekt har åtgärden? ....................................................................... 63 Saknas någon information i studierna? ................................................... 63 Har åtgärden några biverkningar eller oönskade effekter? ............... 63 Referenser ...................................................................................................... 63 Metod för litteratursökning ......................................................................... 64 Resultatet av litteratursökningen ............................................................... 65 Inkluderade studier ...................................................................................... 69 Könskorrigerande kirurgi - specificerade ingrepp .......................................... 76 Sammanfattning av det vetenskapliga underlaget ............................. 76 Beskrivning av tillstånd och åtgärd ........................................................... 76 Vilka studier ingår i granskningen? ........................................................... 79 Orchidektomi ................................................................................................ 80 Penektomi ...................................................................................................... 80 Vaginoplastik, labiaplastik och klitorisplastik
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