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The Percussion Family 1 Table of Contents
THE CLEVELAND ORCHESTRA WHAT IS AN ORCHESTRA? Student Learning Lab for The Percussion Family 1 Table of Contents PART 1: Let’s Meet the Percussion Family ...................... 3 PART 2: Let’s Listen to Nagoya Marimbas ...................... 6 PART 3: Music Learning Lab ................................................ 8 2 PART 1: Let’s Meet the Percussion Family An orchestra consists of musicians organized by instrument “family” groups. The four instrument families are: strings, woodwinds, brass and percussion. Today we are going to explore the percussion family. Get your tapping fingers and toes ready! The percussion family includes all of the instruments that are “struck” in some way. We have no official records of when humans first used percussion instruments, but from ancient times, drums have been used for tribal dances and for communications of all kinds. Today, there are more instruments in the percussion family than in any other. They can be grouped into two types: 1. Percussion instruments that make just one pitch. These include: Snare drum, bass drum, cymbals, tambourine, triangle, wood block, gong, maracas and castanets Triangle Castanets Tambourine Snare Drum Wood Block Gong Maracas Bass Drum Cymbals 3 2. Percussion instruments that play different pitches, even a melody. These include: Kettle drums (also called timpani), the xylophone (and marimba), orchestra bells, the celesta and the piano Piano Celesta Orchestra Bells Xylophone Kettle Drum How percussion instruments work There are several ways to get a percussion instrument to make a sound. You can strike some percussion instruments with a stick or mallet (snare drum, bass drum, kettle drum, triangle, xylophone); or with your hand (tambourine). -
Microphone Techniques for Drums (English)
MICROPHONE TECHNIQUES DRUMS A Shure Educational Publication Microphone Techniques Table of Contents for DRUMS General Rules . 4 Microphone Positions . 6 Overhead-Cymbals . 7 Snare drum . 7 Bass drum (kick drum) . 7 Tom-toms . 7 Hi-hat . 8 Snare, hi-hat and hi-tom . 8 Cymbals, floor tom and hi-tom . 8 Timbales, congas, bongos . 9 Tambourine . 9 Steel drums . 9 Xylophone, marimba, vibraphone . 9 Glockenspiel . 9 Glossary . 10 Microphone Selection Guide . 11 Drums 3 Microphone Techniques for DRUMS GENERAL RULES Microphone technique is largely a matter of personal taste — whatever method sounds right for the particular instrument, musician, and song is right. There is no one ideal microphone to use on any particular instrument. There is also no one ideal way to place a microphone. Place the microphone to get the sound you want. However, the desired sound can often be achieved more quickly and consistently by understanding basic microphone characteristics, sound-radiation properties of musical instruments, and acoustic fundamentals. Here are some suggestions to follow when miking musical instruments for sound reinforcement. • Try to get the sound source (instrument, voice, or amplifier) to sound good acoustically (“live”) before miking it. • Use a microphone with a frequency response that is limited to the frequency range of the instrument, if possible, or filter out frequencies below the lowest fundamental frequency of the instrument. • To determine a good starting microphone position, try closing one ear with your finger. Listen to the sound source with the other ear and move around until you find a spot that sounds good. Put the microphone there. -
African Drumming in Drum Circles by Robert J
African Drumming in Drum Circles By Robert J. Damm Although there is a clear distinction between African drum ensembles that learn a repertoire of traditional dance rhythms of West Africa and a drum circle that plays primarily freestyle, in-the-moment music, there are times when it might be valuable to share African drumming concepts in a drum circle. In his 2011 Percussive Notes article “Interactive Drumming: Using the power of rhythm to unite and inspire,” Kalani defined drum circles, drum ensembles, and drum classes. Drum circles are “improvisational experiences, aimed at having fun in an inclusive setting. They don’t require of the participants any specific musical knowledge or skills, and the music is co-created in the moment. The main idea is that anyone is free to join and express himself or herself in any way that positively contributes to the music.” By contrast, drum classes are “a means to learn musical skills. The goal is to develop one’s drumming skills in order to enhance one’s enjoyment and appreciation of music. Students often start with classes and then move on to join ensembles, thereby further developing their skills.” Drum ensembles are “often organized around specific musical genres, such as contemporary or folkloric music of a specific culture” (Kalani, p. 72). Robert Damm: It may be beneficial for a drum circle facilitator to introduce elements of African music for the sake of enhancing the musical skills, cultural knowledge, and social experience of the participants. PERCUSSIVE NOTES 8 JULY 2017 PERCUSSIVE NOTES 9 JULY 2017 cknowledging these distinctions, it may be beneficial for a drum circle facilitator to introduce elements of African music (culturally specific rhythms, processes, and concepts) for the sake of enhancing the musi- cal skills, cultural knowledge, and social experience Aof the participants in a drum circle. -
Stylistic Evolution of Jazz Drummer Ed Blackwell: the Cultural Intersection of New Orleans and West Africa
STYLISTIC EVOLUTION OF JAZZ DRUMMER ED BLACKWELL: THE CULTURAL INTERSECTION OF NEW ORLEANS AND WEST AFRICA David J. Schmalenberger Research Project submitted to the College of Creative Arts at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts in Percussion/World Music Philip Faini, Chair Russell Dean, Ph.D. David Taddie, Ph.D. Christopher Wilkinson, Ph.D. Paschal Younge, Ed.D. Division of Music Morgantown, West Virginia 2000 Keywords: Jazz, Drumset, Blackwell, New Orleans Copyright 2000 David J. Schmalenberger ABSTRACT Stylistic Evolution of Jazz Drummer Ed Blackwell: The Cultural Intersection of New Orleans and West Africa David J. Schmalenberger The two primary functions of a jazz drummer are to maintain a consistent pulse and to support the soloists within the musical group. Throughout the twentieth century, jazz drummers have found creative ways to fulfill or challenge these roles. In the case of Bebop, for example, pioneers Kenny Clarke and Max Roach forged a new drumming style in the 1940’s that was markedly more independent technically, as well as more lyrical in both time-keeping and soloing. The stylistic innovations of Clarke and Roach also helped foster a new attitude: the acceptance of drummers as thoughtful, sensitive musical artists. These developments paved the way for the next generation of jazz drummers, one that would further challenge conventional musical roles in the post-Hard Bop era. One of Max Roach’s most faithful disciples was the New Orleans-born drummer Edward Joseph “Boogie” Blackwell (1929-1992). Ed Blackwell’s playing style at the beginning of his career in the late 1940’s was predominantly influenced by Bebop and the drumming vocabulary of Max Roach. -
Product Guide 2020
Product Guide 2020 ZILDJIAN 2020 PRODUCT GUIDE CYMBAL FAMILIES 3 K FAMILY 5 A FAMILY 13 FX FAMILY 17 S FAMILY 19 I FAMILY 21 PLANET Z 23 L80 LOW VOLUME 25 CYMBAL PACKS 27 GEN16 29 BAND & ORCHESTRAL CYMBALS 31 GEAR & ACCESSORIES 57 DRUMSTICKS 41 PRODUCT LISTINGS 59 1 Product Guide 2 THE CYMBAL FAMILY 3 Product Guide 4 THE FAMILY K ZILDJIAN CYMBALS K Zildjian cymbals are known for their dark, warm sounds that harkens back to the original K cymbals developed by Zildjian in 19th Century Turkey. Instantly recognizable by their ˝vented K˝ logo, K cymbals capture the aura of original Ks but with far greater consistency, making them the choice of drummers from genres as diverse as Jazz, Country and Rock. RIDES SIZES CRASHES SIZES HIHATS SIZES EFFECTS SIZES Crash Ride 18˝ 20˝ 21˝ Splash 8˝ 10˝ 12˝ HiHats 13˝ 14˝ Mini China 14˝ Ride 20˝ 22˝ Dark Crash Thin 15˝ 16˝ 17˝ 18˝ 19˝ 20˝ K/Z Special HiHats 13˝ 14˝ EFX 16˝ 18˝ Heavy Ride 20˝ Dark Crash Medium Thin 16˝ 17˝ 18˝ Mastersound HiHats 14˝ China 17˝ 19˝ Light Ride 22˝ 24˝ Cluster Crash 16˝ 18˝ 20˝ Light HiHats 14˝ 15˝ 16˝ Dark Medium Ride 22˝ Sweet Crash 16˝ 17˝ 18˝ 19˝ 20˝ Sweet HiHats 14˝ 15˝ 16˝ Light Flat Ride 20˝ Sweet Ride 21˝ 23˝ DETAILS: Exclusive K Zildjian random hammering, traditional wide groove lathing, all Traditional except 21” Crash Ride 6 SPECIAL DRY K CUSTOM CYMBALS K Custom cymbals are based on the darker, dryer sounds of the legendary K line but have been customized with unique finishes, K CUSTOM SPECIAL DRY CYMBALS tonal modifications, and manufacturing techniques. -
Basic Snare Drum Tuning
Basic Snare Drum Tuning by Tom Freer Please follow these simple and basic instructions for tuning and adjusting your Pearl snare drum. In order for you to get and maintain the best possible sound out of your instrument, it will be important to save this sheet so that you can "tune up" the drum as the heads become broken in, and replace heads when necessary. YOU WILL NEED THE FOLLOWING TOOLS TO PROCEED: 1. DRUM KEY 2. RULER STEP ONE: Loosen the top head completely. Place the drum on a flat surface and unscrew all the tension rods so that there is no tension on the top head. You don't need to take them out, just loosen them all the way. Next, begin to tighten down each rod just until they touch the counter hoop (or rim) WITHOUT PULLING IT DOWN. Just screw the tension rod down until it just touches. Go across the drum and do the same to the opposite tension rod and repeat, always working across the drum head in opposites, this keeps the head very even. When all the tension rods are seated and just touching the counter hoop, take your ruler and beginning with the tension rod directly beside the strainer, measure the distance from underneath the counter hoop to the top of the lug. Repeat this process with the lug directly across the drum and repeat until all measurements are the same. Remember we are not concerned with how tight the head is right now, just how even the tension is. Now that the head is evenly tensioned, bring the top head up to pitch. -
Percussion Primer / Triangle by Neil Grover
Percussion Primer / Triangle by Neil Grover SELECTION The triangle should be the highest, non-pitched member of the percussion family. Sizes range from 4” to 10”, however, the best size for concert playing is between 6” and 9”. A larger triangle provides a bigger internal working area for easier execution, however, it is heavier and more difficult to control. Triangles are made from steel, brass or bronze, each producing a different sonority. SUSPENSION A triangle needs to be suspended so that it vibrates unencumbered and freely, al- lowing maximum overtone resonance to be produced. It is very important that the instrument be suspended using a very thin, yet strong, mono-filament line. Fishing line works great and is also inexpensive. The use of string, cable, shoelaces, etc. will effec- tively dampen the resonance of any triangle. Using a second “catch line” will pre- vent the triangle from falling to the floor, should the primary line break. A light “triangle clip” will allow the triangle to be mounted on a music stand when not in use. STROKE The triangle should never be played when mounted on a music stand. It should al- ways be held at eye level and struck on the bottom leg with a motion that “pushes away” the bottom leg. This method will produce the maximum overtone sonority. A triangle sound full of overtones will blend with other instruments. Remember, a tri- angle is a non-pitched instrument and should have a very lush array of overtones, it should not sound like a bell! BEATERS Beaters are available in a large variety of sizes (diameters), materials and shapes. -
Drum Kit List
DRUM KIT LIST LISTE DES KITS DE BATTERIE LISTA DE CONJUNTOS DE BATERÍA DRUM KIT-LISTE Drum Kit List / Liste des kits de batterie/ Lista de conjuntos de batería / Drum Kit-Liste • Same as Standard Kit 1 • Comme pour Standard Kit 1 • No Sound • Absence de son • Each percussion voice uses one note. • Chaque sonorité de percussion utilise une note unique. Voice No. 117 118 119 120 121 122 Keyboard Standard Kit 1 Standard Kit 1 Indian Kit Arabic Kit SE Kit 1 SE Kit 2 Note# Note + Chinese Percussion C1 36 C 1 Seq Click H Baya ge Khaligi Clap 1 Cutting Noise 1 Phone Call C#1 37 C# 1Brush Tap Baya ke Arabic Zalgouta Open Cutting Noise 2 Door Squeak D1 38 D 1 Brush Swirl Baya ghe Khaligi Clap 2 Door Slam D#1 39 D# 1Brush Slap Baya ka Arabic Zalgouta Close String Slap Scratch Cut E1 40 E 1 Brush Tap Swirl Tabla na Arabic Hand Clap Scratch F1 41 F 1 Snare Roll Tabla tin Tabel Tak 1 Wind Chime F#1 42 F# 1Castanet Tablabaya dha Sagat 1 Telephone Ring G1 43 G 1 Snare Soft Dhol 1 Open Tabel Dom G#1 44 G# 1Sticks Dhol 1 Slap Sagat 2 A1 45 A 1 Bass Drum Soft Dhol 1 Mute Tabel Tak 2 A#1 46 A# 1 Open Rim Shot Dhol 1 Open Slap Sagat 3 B1 47 B 1 Bass Drum Hard Dhol 1 Roll Riq Tik 3 C2 48 C 2 Bass Drum Dandia Short Riq Tik 2 C#2 49 C# 2 Side Stick Dandia Long Riq Tik Hard 1 D2 50 D 2 Snare Chutki Riq Tik 1 D#2 51 D# 2 Hand Clap Chipri Riq Tik Hard 2 E2 52 E 2 Snare Tight Khanjira Open Riq Tik Hard 3 Flute Key Click Car Engine Ignition F2 53 F 2 Floor Tom L Khanjira Slap Riq Tish Car Tires Squeal F#2 54 F# 2 Hi-Hat Closed Khanjira Mute Riq Snouj 2 Car Passing -
2006 Adams Timpani and Mallet Catalog
Adams Soft Cases & Accessories Trust the safety of your prized instruments to the feature 8 soft bags sets, the 4.3 octave marimbas bags feature company that knows them best, Adams. Each cover 6 soft bag sets, and the 4.0 or 3.5 octave xylophone bags and bag is designed to fit perfectly and securely to feature 3 soft bags sets. These bags are the perfect ensure years of service. Our Marimba soft bags instrument compliment and enable the performer to protect compliment the unique breakdown design of all Adams their instrument during transport. Voyager Frames. The 5.0 and 4.6 octave marimba bags Timpani and Mallet Instruments Long Timpani Cover Short Timpani Cover PM-100 Timpani Key MLBK Chime Mallet Universal Timpani Soft Bag Marimba Soft Bags Product and specifications are subject to change without notice. ©Copyright 2006. Printed in the U.S. Adams Percussion Instruments are proudly distributed in the U.S. by Pearl Corporation. For more information contact any Pearl Educational Percussion Dealer, or write to Pearl Corporation, 549 Metroplex Drive, Nashville, TN 37211. Adams Percussion Instruments can also be found on the web at www.pearldrum.com ITEM # ADM106 THE SOUND OF QUALITY Philharmonic Light Timpani Cloyd Duff Model Dresden Style Original Berlin Style Philharmonic Light Timpani Philharmonic Light Timpani dams Philharmonic Light Timpani represent the ultimate expression of quality in timpani sound and design. Two he classic European style of the Adams Frame, in combination with the latest computer aided machine technology, distinct models are available, distinguished by a choice between our original Berlin style pedal, or our Cloyd results in timpani frame construction that is unmatched in precision, quality and attention to detail. -
NEW! We Have the Largest Selection of Hard to Find Items. Call
410 DRUM & PERCUSSION PRODUCTS NEW! ALESIS DM7 USB 5-PIECE ALESIS PERFORMANCE PAD PRO MULTI- ELECTRONIC DRUMSET A 5-drum PAD This 8-pad multi-percussion instrument fea- and 3-cymbal drum kit featuring the tures over 500 sounds and has a 3-part sequencer DM7 USB-enabled drum module so you can play live, create loops and sequences, with more than 400 stereo sounds in or accompany yourself. It includes studio effects, 80 kits. The module features a flex- velocity-sensitive drum pads, large LCD display, a lightweight and durable enclosure, ible metronome and learning exer- 24-bit audio outputs, traditional 5-pin MIDI output jack, and a mix input for external cises, record feature, 1/4" line in/out, tracks, loops, and instruments. headphones out, USB connectivity, ITEM DESCRIPTION PRICE 30 custom drum kits with customi- KICK PEDAL PERFORMANCEPAD-PRO.......8-pad percussion instrument .......................................... 299.00 zable individual drum and cymbal NOT INCLUDED sounds with volume, pan, tuning, and reverb settings. It has 8 studio EQ settings to ALESIS PERCPAD COMPACT 4-PAD PERCUSSION create the perfect room, club, or stadium sound. It offers (1) large, triple-zone snare INSTRUMENT Has 4 velocity-sensitive pads, a kick pad, (3) single-zone 8" tom pads, (1) 8" Hi-hat and control pedal, (1) kick pad with input and high-quality internal sounds –in a compact stand, (1) 12" Crash with choke, and (1) 12" Ride. It has a pre-assembled, 4-post rack size. Mounts to standard snare stand, tabletop surface, for quick set up and stable support and includes rack clamps and mini-boom cymbal or use the optional Module Mount. -
A Guide to Cymbals, Part 4 by Nick Petrella
A Guide to Cymbals, Part 4 by Nick Petrella PLACEMENT The optimum place for cymbals in concert ensembles is either between the snare and bass drum or with the accessories between the snare drum and mallet keyboard instruments. The number of people covering parts and the instrumentation will be the deciding factor. In marching ensembles, the cymbals may be placed anywhere in the pit. Again, the number of people and instrumentation will be the deciding fac- tor. An important sound factor is removing the hand cymbal players from in front of the snare drummers as soon as the cymbal pattern is finished. If not, they will absorb a lot of sound, especially if there are sound scoops on the snare drums. Music and Tray Stand Placement The important consideration with music stand placement is to keep it high enough to see the music and the conduc- tor. Percussionists should place the music stand at an angle so the music is not blown away by the wind produced by playing the hand cymbals. Carpeted tray tables are more versatile than cymbal cradles because they are easy to use and can hold sticks, mallets and small instruments as well as cymbals (Figures 31 and 32). They are inexpensive to make. No noise oc- curs when setting the cymbals down because the straps touch the cymbals. A tiered tray stand works well too as it holds a collection of small instruments, sticks and mallets on stage. Whether a tray table or cymbal cradle is used, it should be placed between the percussionist and the conductor. -
10186 SPL D4420 D4522 Assembly Manual.Indd
unity kit D4420&D4522DrumSetOwner’sManual 4-PieceShellPackPlus DrumKit(D4420) 5-PieceCompleteDrumKit (D4522) SoundPercussionLabs.com 10186 SPL D4420 D4522 Assembly Manual.indd 1 6/12/14 4:20 PM Thank you for purchasing this kit from Sound Percussion Labs’ outstanding line of drums, percussion and hardware. They offer unlimited enjoyment and will create a solid foundation for your playing. This owner’s manual includes two drum kit models. Be sure to locate the model number of your kit to follow the correct assembly instructions. These instructions should be used as only a general guide. Make adjustments for your comfort and playing style. Experimentation can lead to unique and great experiences in your playing and your music. So experiment with your setup and enjoy! Also, be sure to visit www.soundpercussionlabs.com for more information on Sound Percussion Labs products and support. Table of Contents D4420 Parts Index 2 D4522 Parts Index 3 Bass Drum Head Assembly 4 Bass Drum Leg Assembly 4 Floor Tom Head Assembly 4 Floor Tom Leg Assembly 5 Mounting the Toms to the Bass Drum 5 Cymbal Stand Assembly 6 Snare Drum Stand Assembly 6 Attaching the Bass Drum Pedal 6 Hi-Hat Cymbal Stand Assembly 7 Assembling the Drum Throne 8 Top View Drum Placement 8-9 unity kit Drum Set Owner’s Manual 10186 SPL D4420 D4522 Assembly Manual.indd 2 6/12/14 4:20 PM 4-Pieceunity kit PartsIndex D4420 E A F G B C D I J K N H M O L P Q R SET INCLUDES: L Hoops: Two Floor Tom Hoops Drums: Two Mounted Tom Hoops A 20”x16” Bass Drum Two Bass Drum Hoops B 14”x12” Floor Tom