Surviving Czechoslowakian Tanks and Armoured Vehicles Last Update : 25 May 2021
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Optional Rules - Armoured Trains
OPTIONAL RULES - ARMOURED TRAINS - Over the previous editions of Blitzkrieg Commander, many optional rules have been developed either within the rules themselves or as house rules by various players and clubs. These rules are optional and all players participating in games where they apply must agree to their use in advance of starting the game. They can be played to represent specific scenarios or campaigns, or to add additional detail to a game. ARMOURED TRAINS It is generally agreed that the Russian Civil War was the hay-day of the Armoured Train and it was then that they were most widely used and at their most effective. However, by the period covered by BKC-IV, whilst Armoured Trains featured in conflicts in China, Manchuria and eastern Europe, their use was on the decline as air power started to dramatically increase their vulnerability. Armoured Trains fall broadly into two categories – Improvised and Purpose Built: - Improvised armoured trains appear particularly in China and Manchuria and are smaller, less heavily armoured and generally poorer in performance (although there were exceptions). Their primary function was usually the rapid deployment of infantry (or cavalry) with the trains guns acting in a defensive rather than offensive capacity. - Purpose built armoured trains were used on the Eastern Front in Europe and Russia during WW2, with the Poles, Russians and Germans (amongst others) continuing the tradition of building them. These trains were often used offensively and were formidable opponents. IMPROVISED ARMOURED TRAINS The variations of weapons, armour, armaments and infantry contingents that made up the improvised armoured trains were almost as variable as the number of individual trains converted and deployed. -
Tank Destroyer Field Manual
MHI FM 18-5 Copy 3 WAR DEPARTMENT TANK DESTROYER FIELD MANUAL ORGANIZATION AND TACTICS OF TANK DESTROYElR UNITS June 16, 1942 I~~~~~JI soZII FM 18-5 TANK DESTROYER FIELD MANUAL ORGANIZATION AND TACTICS OF TANK DESTROYER UNITS UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1942 WAR DEPARTMENT, WASHINGTON, June 16, 1942. FM 18-5, Tank Destroyer Field Manual, Organization and Tactics of Tank Destroyer Units, is published for the infor- mation and guidancQ ofall concerned. [A. G. 062.11 (5-26-42).] BY ORDER OF THE SECRETARY OF WAR: G. C. MARSHALL, Chief of Staff. OFFICIAL: J. A. ULIO, Major General, The Adjutant General. DISTRIBUTION: Bn and H 1-7, 17, 18 (3); I C 2-7, 9-11 (3); C 17, 18 (20). (For explanation of symbols see FM 21-6.) TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1. Armored combat. Paragraphs Page SECTION I. Characteristics of armored forces_ 1-3 1 II. Tank tactics ____________________ 4-8 4 CHAPTER 2. Tank destroyer characteristics and or- ganization. SECTION I. Mission and characteristics ______ 9-11 7 II. Moral qualities___- _______---____ 12-13 8 III. Weapons ---_______ ______________ 14-16 8 IV. Communications ________________ 17-25 11 V. General organization _____-_____. 26-31 14 CHAPTER 3. Combat. SECTION I. Duties of commanders _____- _____ 32-35 16 II. Allocation and employment of units___-----_________.------- 36-56 18 III. Positions and areas ______--- ___- 57 24 CHAPTER 4. Tank destroyer company. SECTION I. Tank destroyer squad and sec- tion____-- ______________------- 58-63 27 II. Antiaircraft section ____________- 64-67 35 III. -
Errors in American Tank Development in World War II Jacob Fox James Madison University
James Madison University JMU Scholarly Commons Masters Theses The Graduate School Spring 2013 The rW ong track: Errors in American tank development in World War II Jacob Fox James Madison University Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/master201019 Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Fox, Jacob, "The rW ong track: Errors in American tank development in World War II" (2013). Masters Theses. 215. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/master201019/215 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the The Graduate School at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Wrong Track: Errors in American Tank Development in World War II Jacob Fox A thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty of JAMES MADISON UNIVERSITY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of History May 2013 ii Table of Contents Abstract ........................................................................................................... iii Introduction and Historiography ....................................................................... 1 Chapter One: America’s Pre-War tank Policy and Early War Development ....... 19 McNair’s Tank Destroyers Chapter Two: The Sherman on the Battlefield ................................................. 30 Reaction in the Press Chapter Three: Ordnance Department and the T26 ........................................ -
France Historical AFV Register
France Historical AFV Register Armored Fighting Vehicles Preserved in France Updated 24 July 2016 Pierre-Olivier Buan Neil Baumgardner For the AFV Association 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................4 ALSACE.................................................................................................................5 Bas-Rhin / Lower Rhine (67)........................................................5 Haut-Rhin / Upper Rhine (68)......................................................10 AQUITAINE...........................................................................................................12 Dordogne (24) .............................................................................12 Gironde (33) ................................................................................13 Lot-et-Garonne (47).....................................................................14 AUVERGNE............................................................................................................15 Puy-de-Dôme (63)........................................................................15 BASSE-NORMANDIE / LOWER NORMANDY............................................................16 Calvados (14)...............................................................................16 Manche (50).................................................................................19 Orne (61).....................................................................................21 -
PDF Game Manual
GAME MANUAL © 2008-2013. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. PHOTOSENSITIVE SEIZURE WARNING Photosensitive Seizure Warning Important Health Warning About Playing Video Games A very small percentage of people may experience a seizure when exposed to certain visual images, including flashing lights or patterns that may appear in video games. Even people who have no history of seizures or epilepsy may have an undiagnosed condition that can cause these "photosensitive epileptic seizures" while playing or watching video games. These seizures may have a variety of symptoms, including light-headedness, altered vision, eye or face twitching, jerking or shaking of arms or legs, disorientation, confusion, or momentary loss of awareness. Seizures may also cause loss of consciousness or convulsions that can lead to injury from falling down or hitting oneself on nearby objects. Immediately stop playing and consult a doctor if you experience any of these symptoms. Par- ents should watch for or ask their children about the above symptoms - children and teenagers are more likely than adults to experience these seizures. The risk of photosensitive epileptic seizures may be reduced by taking the following pre- cautions: Do not sit too close to the screen. Preferably play the game on a small screen. Avoid playing if you are tired or have not had much sleep. Make sure that the room in which you are playing is well lit. Rest for at least 10 to 15 minutes per hour while playing a video game. © 2008-2013 Wargaming.Net. All rights reserved. ii CONTENTS Contents About World of Tanks. 5 Radial Command Menu. .31 Minimap . .31 Complaints. -
White Book on Violations of Human Rights and the Rule of Law in Ukraine (April 2014 — Mid-June 2014)
WHITE BOOK ON VIOLATIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE RULE OF LAW IN UKRAINE (APRIL 2014 — MID-JUNE 2014) OBL_Belaya kniga2_Eng.indd 1 08.07.2014 16:05:26 Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation WHITE BOOK ON VIOLATIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE RULE OF LAW IN UKRAINE (APRIL 2014 — MID-JUNE 2014) Moscow June 2014 Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................. 5 Violations of human rights and the principle of the rule of law in the course of the so-called ‘anti-terrorist operation’ ............................... 7 Violations of the right to freedom of thought and belief, including political beliefs; the intimidation and kidnapping of political opponents .................................................................................29 Restrictions on freedom of the media and journalist activities............................................................................... 41 Tragedy in Odessa ...................................................................................... 51 The Snipers’ Case: a mock investigation, violation of the right to the presumption of innocence and of the right to a fair trial ....................................................................... 61 Ethnic and linguistic discrimination, xenophobia and aggressive nationalism. Instigation of racism ..................................... 67 Manifestations of religious intolerance, including threats to the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate ................. -
10. Soviet Hardware Supplied to the Republic I
Stalin and the Spanish Civil War: Chapter 10 2/23/04 1:48 PM Email this citation Introduction 10. Soviet Hardware Supplied to the Republic I. Diplomacy 1 1. Pre-July 1936 Ascertaining the day of arrival of the first Soviet weapons in Spain has proved, for most 2. Civil War 3. To Moscow historians of the civil war, a slippery task. The problem is due to two separate factors. On II. Soviet Aid the one hand, pro-Franco propagandists, in part to justify the rebellion itself, long held that 4. Solidarity Russian weapons were present in Spain, in large amounts, from a very early date— 5. Children according to some accounts, before July 18. 1 By the late 1950s, most of these claims had III. Cultural Policy been largely dismissed by Western researchers, 2 though until quite recently, historians 6. Pre-War would still occasionally refer to Soviet military aid to the Republic as dating from July 1936. 7. Agit-prop 8. Home Front 3 It is significant that, in his memoir of the war, the American ambassador to Madrid sought IV. Military Aid to refute both the erroneous Franquista propaganda claims of pre-war Soviet shipments as 9. Operation X well as the gross exaggerations of the quantity of Russian hardware deployed in Spain: 10. Hardware 11. Spanish Gold Up until that time [October 1936] I invariably asked war correspondents from the V. Soviet Advisors 12. Command front about foreign war material, and, without exception, they all said they had 13. Activities seen many Italian and German planes, tanks, guns, and soldiers, but they had 14. -
THE EDINBURGH GAZETTE, OCTOBER 10, 1919. 3375 June
THE EDINBURGH GAZETTE, OCTOBER 10, 1919. 3375 June, south of Medvyeja-Gora, he secured example to his platoon, which he has led the left flank of the attack, and handled his constantly with marked skill. platoon with the skill he invariably dis- played. L/17393 Pte. R, Sheead, Midd'x. R. (Earls- field). For most marked gallantry and initiative Awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal. on 19th June 1919 at Kartashi. Seeing several of the enemy getting a machine-gun 49177 Pte. (L./Cpl.) E. Felton, 253rd Coy., into action outside a house, he at once charged H.G. Corps (Berrnondsey). and engaged them. He bayonetted one and On 12th June 1919, during the attack on shot another, and then was attacked by five a position south of Medvyeja-Gora, he ad- others, being wounded in two places. His vanced with his gun under heavy fire, and by splendid action prevented the machine-gun effective fire from exposed positions did ex- being used against our troops, who cap- cellent work. When owing to a stoppage in tured the village without further casualties. his gun he had to expose himself to machine- gun fire from an armoured train, his coolness 95609 Pte. (A./Sjt.) C. Smith, 10th Bn., was admirable. He had previously distin- R. Fus. (Int. Corps) (New York). guished himself at Archangel in September. On llth June 1919 he, finding a com- pany of local troops wavering, went forward '20545 Sjt. C. A. Fletcher, '420th By., 6th fide., alone under heavy fire, and by his fine ex- E.F.A. -
97 One Greater Than Guderian
Article received in March 2015 and accepted for publication in May 2015 ONE GREATER THAN GUDERIAN - TUKHACHEVSKY AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOVIET ARMED FORCES UM MAIOR DO QUE GUDERIAN – TUKHACHEVSKY E O DESENVOLVIMENTO DAS FORÇAS ARMADAS SOVIÉTICAS Colonel Nuno Correia Neves Director’s Chief of Staff Integrated Researcher at CISDI Institute of Higher Military Studies [email protected] Abstract This article presents a brief introduction to the life and work of Soviet Marshal Tukhachevsky, using an analysis of soviet military development in the 1930s and selected operations of World War Two, as well as recent military history, to evaluate his work’s influence, success and relevance, in order to properly judge his importance as a military theorist and leader and his contribution to the evolution of modern warfare Keywords: Tukhachevsky; Deep Battle; Mechanization; Airmechanization; Soviet Military Theory. Resumo Este artigo apresenta uma breve introdução à vida e obra do Marechal Soviético Tukhachevsky, procurando através de uma análise do desenvolvimento das Forças Armadas Soviéticas nos anos 30 e de operações da Segunda Guerra Mundial, bem como da história militar mais recente, avaliar a sua importância enquanto pensador e líder militar, assim como a sua contribuição para a evolução da guerra moderna. Palavras-chave: Tukhachevsky; Batalha em profundidade; Mecanização; Aeromecanização; Teoria Militar Soviética. Como citar este artigo: Neves, N., 2015. One greater than Guderian - Tukhachevsky and the development of the Soviet Armed Forces. Revista de Ciências Militares, novembro de 2015 III (1), pp. 97-125. Disponível em: http://www.iesm.pt/cisdi/index.php/publicacoes/revista-de-ciencias-militares/edicoes. Revista de Ciências Militares, Vol. -
T/O&E 18-27 Tank Destroyer Gun Company, Tank Destroyer Battalion
Table of Organization War Department, and Equipment No. 18-27 * Washington 25, D.C., 15 March 1944 ** TANK DESTROYER GUN COMPANY, TANK DESTROYER BATTALION, SELF-PROPELLED Designation: Company †____ , ‡____ Tank Destroyer Battalion 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Company 3 Destroyer Headquarters Platoons (each) 1 Unit Specification Serial No.*** Technician Grade Total Company Headquarters Section Motor Maintenance Section Total Company Headquarters Platoon Headquarters and Security Section 2 Destroyer Sections (each) Total Platoon 2 Captain, including 1 1 1 3 Company Commander 1222 (1) (1) (1) 4 First Lieutenant 1 1 3 5 Platoon Commander 1222 (1) (1) (3) 6 Second Lieutenant 1 1 1 7 Executive 1222 (1) (1) (1) 8 TOTAL COMMISSIONED 2p 2 1p 1 5 9 First Sergeant 610 1p 1 1 10 Technical Sergeant, including 1 1 1 11 Motor 014 (1p) (1) (1) 12 Staff Sergeant, including 3p 3 1p 6 13 Mess 824 (1a) (1) (1) 14 Platoon 610 (1) (3) 15 Radio 648 (1) (1) (1) 16 Supply 821 (1) (1) (1) 17 Sergeant, including 1 1 1r 2r 5 16 18 Gun Commander 610 (2) (4) (12) 19 Reconnaissance 761 (1) (1) (1) 20 Section Leader 745 (1) (1) (3) 21 Corporal, including 2 2 1r 2 5 17 22 Ammunition 505 (1) (1) (1) 23 Clerk, Company 405 (1b) (1) (1) 24 Gunner, Antitank 610 (2) (4) (12) 25 Section Leader, Assistant 745 (1) (1) (3) T/O&E 18-27 (15 March 1944) Page 1 of 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Company 3 Destroyer Headquarters Platoons (each) Unit Specification Serial No.*** Technician Grade Total Company Headquarters Section Motor Maintenance Section Total Company Headquarters Platoon Headquarters -
Working Paper 2 China North Industries Corporation
Working paper 2 China North Industries Corporation International Peace Information Service vzw & Omega Research Foundation © 2016 1 Editorial December 2016, Antwerp Working paper 2 on China North Industries Group Corporation Authors: International Peace Information Service (IPIS) & Omega Research Foundation Layout: Sakado Front Cover Image: CS/VA1 Light Strike Vehicle - © Robin Ballantyne / Omega Research Foundation - photographed at IDEX 2013 International Peace Information Service (IPIS) is an independent research institute, providing governmental and non-governmental actors with information and analysis to build sustainable peace and development in Sub-Saharan Africa. The research is centred around four programmes: Natural Resources, Business & Human Rights, Arms Trade & Security, and Conflict Mapping. ww.ipisresearch.be The Omega Research Foundation (Omega) is an independent UK-based research organisation. We are dedicated to providing rigorous, objective, evidence-based research on the manufacture, trade in, and use of, military, security and police (MSP) technologies. www.omegaresearchfoundation.org This report was established with the support of the Belgian Development Cooperation (DGD) 2 Table of contents Editiorial ............................................................................................................................................... 2 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 4 China North Industries -
The Panzer Divisions Included a Balanced Mix of Tanks, Mechanized Infantry, and Motorized Artillery
DUE033 Cov.qxd:DUE033 Cov 22/11/10 11:21 Page 1 DUEL • 33 This is the account of machines of war pitted against each other and the combatants who operated them. Step onto the battlefield OSPREY and immerse yourself in the experience of real historic combat. PANZERIV CHARB1BIS DUEL Engage the Enemy PANZER IV VS CHAR B1 BIS France 1940 The Battle of France in 1940 involved the first large-scale tank-against-tank battles in history. The massive clashes at Stonne, Hannant, and Gembloux involved hundreds of tanks on both sides, yet have faded from memory due to the enormity of the French defeat. This book examines two of the premier opposing tanks of the Wehrmacht and the French Army, the German PzKpfw IV PANZER IV and the French Char B1 bis. With a complete history of the design, development, and deployment of these armored fighting vehicles, the story of these great battles is once again brought to life. Colorartwork Photographs Unrivaleddetail Cutawayartwork CHAR B1 BIS France 1940 STEVENJ.ZALOGA OSPREY PUBLISHING O SPREY WWW.OSPREYPUBLISHING.COM STEVEN J. ZALOGA DUE033 Text.qxd:DUE033 Text 4/10/10 08:43 Page 1 PANZER IV CHAR B1 BIS France 1940 STEVEN J. ZALOGA DUE033 Text.qxd:DUE033 Text 22/11/10 11:26 Page 2 First published in Great Britain in 2011 by Osprey Publishing, Author’s Note Midland House, West Way, Botley, Oxford, OX2 0PH, UK 44–02 23rd St, Suite 219, Long Island City, NY 11101, USA I would especially like to thank David Lehmann and Dr.