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The Negro Press and the Image of Success: 1920-19391 Ronald G
the negro press and the image of success: 1920-19391 ronald g. waiters For all the talk of a "New Negro," that period between the first two world wars of this century produced many different Negroes, just some of them "new." Neither in life nor in art was there a single figure in whose image the whole race stood or fell; only in the minds of most Whites could all Blacks be lumped together. Chasms separated W. E. B. DuBois, icy, intellectual and increasingly radical, from Jesse Binga, prosperous banker, philanthropist and Roman Catholic. Both of these had little enough in common with the sharecropper, illiterate and bur dened with debt, perhaps dreaming of a North where—rumor had it—a man could make a better living and gain a margin of respect. There was Marcus Garvey, costumes and oratory fantastic, wooing the Black masses with visions of Africa and race glory while Father Divine promised them a bi-racial heaven presided over by a Black god. Yet no history of the time should leave out that apostle of occupational training and booster of business, Robert Russa Moton. And perhaps a place should be made for William S. Braithwaite, an aesthete so anonymously genteel that few of his White readers realized he was Black. These were men very different from Langston Hughes and the other Harlem poets who were finding music in their heritage while rejecting capitalistic America (whose chil dren and refugees they were). And, in this confusion of voices, who was there to speak for the broken and degraded like the pitiful old man, born in slavery ninety-two years before, paraded by a Mississippi chap ter of the American Legion in front of the national convention of 1923 with a sign identifying him as the "Champeen Chicken Thief of the Con federate Army"?2 In this cacaphony, and through these decades of alternate boom and bust, one particular voice retained a consistent message, though condi tions might prove the message itself to be inconsistent. -
Notable Alphas Fraternity Mission Statement
ALPHA PHI ALPHA NOTABLE ALPHAS FRATERNITY MISSION STATEMENT ALPHA PHI ALPHA FRATERNITY DEVELOPS LEADERS, PROMOTES BROTHERHOOD AND ACADEMIC EXCELLENCE, WHILE PROVIDING SERVICE AND ADVOCACY FOR OUR COMMUNITIES. FRATERNITY VISION STATEMENT The objectives of this Fraternity shall be: to stimulate the ambition of its members; to prepare them for the greatest usefulness in the causes of humanity, freedom, and dignity of the individual; to encourage the highest and noblest form of manhood; and to aid down-trodden humanity in its efforts to achieve higher social, economic and intellectual status. The first two objectives- (1) to stimulate the ambition of its members and (2) to prepare them for the greatest usefulness in the cause of humanity, freedom, and dignity of the individual-serve as the basis for the establishment of Alpha University. Table Of Contents Table of Contents THE JEWELS . .5 ACADEMIA/EDUCATORS . .6 PROFESSORS & RESEARCHERS. .8 RHODES SCHOLARS . .9 ENTERTAINMENT . 11 MUSIC . 11 FILM, TELEVISION, & THEATER . 12 GOVERNMENT/LAW/PUBLIC POLICY . 13 VICE PRESIDENTS/SUPREME COURT . 13 CABINET & CABINET LEVEL RANKS . 13 MEMBERS OF CONGRESS . 14 GOVERNORS & LT. GOVERNORS . 16 AMBASSADORS . 16 MAYORS . 17 JUDGES/LAWYERS . 19 U.S. POLITICAL & LEGAL FIGURES . 20 OFFICIALS OUTSIDE THE U.S. 21 JOURNALISM/MEDIA . 21 LITERATURE . .22 MILITARY SERVICE . 23 RELIGION . .23 SCIENCE . .24 SERVICE/SOCIAL REFORM . 25 SPORTS . .27 OLYMPICS . .27 BASKETBALL . .28 AMERICAN FOOTBALL . 29 OTHER ATHLETICS . 32 OTHER ALPHAS . .32 NOTABLE ALPHAS 3 4 ALPHA PHI ALPHA ADVISOR HANDBOOK THE FOUNDERS THE SEVEN JEWELS NAME CHAPTER NOTABILITY THE JEWELS Co-founder of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity; 6th Henry A. Callis Alpha General President of Alpha Phi Alpha Co-founder of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity; Charles H. -
An Historical Analysis of the Racial, Community and Religious Forces in the Establishment and Development of St
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 1993 An Historical Analysis of the Racial, Community and Religious Forces in the Establishment and Development of St. Monica's Parish Chicago, 1890-1930 Helen Kathryn Marie Rhodes Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss Part of the Education Commons Recommended Citation Rhodes, Helen Kathryn Marie, "An Historical Analysis of the Racial, Community and Religious Forces in the Establishment and Development of St. Monica's Parish Chicago, 1890-1930" (1993). Dissertations. 3256. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/3256 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 1993 Helen Kathryn Marie Rhodes AN HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF THE RACIAL, COMMUNITY AND RELIGIOUS FORCES IN THE ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF ST. MONICA'S PARISH CHICAGO, 1890-1930 by HELEN KATHRYN MARIE RHODES A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Education of Loyola University of Chicago in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Education January 1993 (c) 1993, Helen Kathryn Marie Rhodes Acknowledgements I wish to especially thank my committee members, Fr. F. Michael Perko S.J., Ph.D. (chair), who provided direction, support, positive and constructive critique along with encouragement; Mary Jane Gray, Ph.D., my advisor throughout my doctoral studies was always available and exercised extreme patience and kindness during the dissertation writing; and Gwendolyn Trotter, Ph.D., who has been a continuous source of inspiration, who challenged my thought processes, yet conveyed confidence of completion of this project. -
2012 African American History Calendar
Celebrating 31 years of African American accomplishments American African of years 31 Celebrating 2012 Aetna African American History Calendar History American African Aetna 2012 Leading the next generation of business of generation next the Leading Celebrating innovation Celebrating Timeline Sources: Photography Locations: Photography 1. www.theroot.com/multimedia/work-live-earn-multiply Introduction: George Washington Carver Library, Austin, Texas Lou Jones Studio 2. www.nndb.com/people/679/000121316/ January: Santa Monica Pier, Santa Monica, California Boston, Massachusetts 3. http://encyclopediaofalabama.org/face/Article.jsp?id=h-2062 February: Shima Seiki U.S.A. INC., Monroe Twp., New Jersey 4. www.cogreatwomen.org/brown-clara.htm March: Chicago, Illinois Lou Jones, Photographer 5. http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_ April: Upper Marlboro, Maryland archive/2002/07/22/326294/index.htm May: Bair Middle School, Sunrise, Florida Photography Assistants 6. http://inventors.about.com/od/mstartinventors/a/Garrett_ June: Las Vegas, Nevada Mike DeStefano Morgan.htm July: Carol’s Daughter, Inc., New York, New York Matt Kalinowski 7. www.themsj.com/black-business-leaders-in-america- August: Avis Ford, Southfield, Michigan Bruce Lithimane 1.2440240?pagereq=2 September: California Sound Studios, Lake Forest, California Leah Raymond 8. www.usatoday.com/money/top25-leaders.htm October: West Chester, Ohio Kenneth Smoot 9. www.biography.com/people/marcus-garvey-9307319 November: Franklin Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 10. www.inventions.org/culture/african/matzeliger.html December: New York, New York Printer 11. www.blackenterprise.com/management/earl-graves/ Allied Printing, Manchester, Connecticut 12. www.reginaldflewis.com/biography-3.php 13. www.chjamesco.com/leadership/leadership5.html Special thanks to those whose effort and time To Order Calendars 14. -
Clarence Darrow Timeline of His Life and Legal Career Michael Hannon (2010)
Clarence Darrow Timeline of His Life and Legal Career Michael Hannon (2010) Clarence Seward Darrow was born on April 18, 1857 in Farmdale, Ohio. Farmdale is a small community in southwestern Kinsman which is one of twenty-four townships in Trumbull County, Ohio. His parents were Ammirus Darrow1 and Emily (Eddy) Darrow. He spent most of his childhood in Kinsman. His mother chose the name Clarence. It was an early example of the work of fate that he could not control: Where they found the name to which I have answered so many years I never knew. Perhaps my mother read a story where a minor character was called Clarence, but I fancy I have not turned out to be anything like him. The one satisfaction I have had in connection with this cross was that the boys never could think up any nickname half so inane as the real one my parents adorned me with.2 Darrow’s parents so admired Senator William H. Seward of New York, an outspoken abolitionist, that they gave him the middle name “Seward.” The first of the Darrow line in America was a Darrow who left England along with fifteen other men and sailed to New London, Connecticut a century before the Revolutionary War. They had a land grant from the King of England for the town of New London. This early Darrow was an undertaker which prompted his descendant to write this “shows that he had some appreciation of a good business, and so chose a profession where the demand for his services would be fairly steady. -
Let Us Put Our Money Together the Founding of America’S First Black Banks
�et Us �ut �ur The�oney Founding of America’s �ogether First Black Banks By: Tim Todd Let Us Put Our Money Together The Founding of America’s First Black Banks Published by the Public Affairs Department of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City 1 Memorial Drive • Kansas City, MO 64198 Diane M. Raley, publisher Tammy Edwards, executive advisor Lowell C. Jones, executive editor Tim Todd, author Casey McKinley, designer Cindy Edwards, archivist Thanks to Juliet E. K. Walker, Ph.D. for her contribution to this work. All rights reserved, Copyright © 2019 Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior consent of the publisher. First Edition, May 2019 Let Us Put Our Money Together • III �ontents Foreword VII Author’s Note IX Before January 1, 1863 1 Freedman’s 19 Photo Gallery 55 The Banks 65 August 1906 101 Epilogue 109 Minority Banks and The Economy, by Esther George, 121 President and Chief Executive Officer, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City Endnotes 129 Photo Credits 149 Index 151 Contents • V �orewordThe ability to borrow money on fair and appropriate terms can be especially important for families and individuals seeking to improve their living standards. Through borrowing, many Americans are able to finance an education, establish a business or purchase a home. Ensuring equitable access to credit was one of the issues Congress sought to address when it established the Federal Reserve as our nation’s central bank in 1913. -
National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin, How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional certification comments, entries, and narrative items on continuation sheets if needed (NPS Form 10-900a). 1. Name of Property historic name The Forum other names/site number Forum Hall Name of Multiple Property Listing (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing) 2. Location rd street & number 318-328 East 43 Street not for publication city or town Chicago vicinity state Illinois county Cook zip code 60653 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this nomination request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property meets does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant at the following level(s) of significance: national statewide local Applicable National Register Criteria: A B C D Signature of certifying official/Title: Deputy State Historic Preservation Officer Date State Historic Preservation Office State or Federal agency/bureau or Tribal Government In my opinion, the property meets does not meet the National Register criteria. -
Black Chicago's New Deal Congressmen: Migration, Ghettoization
BLACK CHICAGO’S NEW DEAL CONGRESSMEN: MIGRATION, GHETTOIZATION, AND THE ORIGINS OF CIVIL RIGHTS POLITICS By MICHAEL EDWARD BRANDON A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2015 © 2015 Michael Edward Brandon To my courageous family of migrants and our dearly departed ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First and foremost, I thank my Mom, Dad, Brother, and extended family for love and encouragement in the pursuit of all my dreams. I’m forever indebted to Charles Irons, Watson Jennison, and William Link, whose confidence in a young historian made my academic career possible. At each major stage of my intellectual development, they’ve committed their time and hearts to my words and ideas. I also thank the Elon faculty, who ensured that I was a student and an athlete. In particular, Clyde Ellis, who guided me to a master’s program, and, John Sullivan, who taught me to “choose large mind.” Go Phoenix! In Greensboro, I was extremely fortunate to work with Charles Bolton, Thomas Jackson, Jeff Jones, and Karl Schleunes, who taught an inexperienced historian a lot about civil rights, human rights, public policy, Soviet Communism, Nazi Fascism. In Gainesville, I’ve had the great fortune to work with Paul Ortiz and the Samuel Proctor Oral History Program, which has impressed upon me a fundamental belief that academics have democratic commitments outside of the classroom. My graduate training at the University of Florida would not have been possible without a McKnight Doctoral Fellowship and financial support from the Graduate School and the History Department. -
The New Negro of Jazz: New Orleans, Chicago, New York, the First Great Migration, & the Harlem Renaissance, 1890-1930
The New Negro of Jazz: New Orleans, Chicago, New York, the First Great Migration, & the Harlem Renaissance, 1890-1930 A Dissertation submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History of the College of Arts and Sciences 2012 By Charlie Lester M.A., University of Cincinnati, 2008 B.A., Northern Kentucky University, 2004 Committee Chair: Professor David Stradling Abstract The New Negro of Jazz: New Orleans, Chicago, New York, the First Great Migration, & the Harlem Renaissance, 1890-1930 By Charlie Lester The Harlem Renaissance is often remembered for its cultural achievements, but scholars often place too much attention on literary and visual artists with little regard for the musicians of the period. When scholars do make the connection between jazz and the Harlem Renaissance, the work of jazz artists in cities outside of Harlem play second fiddle. In fact, New Orleans and Chicago could just as easily stake the claim as the nation’s jazz capital in this period, and so many early jazz innovators emigrated to Chicago’s South Side from New Orleans that the Windy City could arguably boast a more vibrant music scene than Harlem. Thanks in no small part to the First Great Migration, when over one million African Americans left the South to stake their claim on the American Dream in the urban North, jazz transitioned from a regional to the national music in the 1910s and 1920s. A number of scholars of the Great Migration have shed light on the grass roots leadership that facilitated northern emigration. -
Women of the Ku Klux Klan in Suburban Chicago, 1870-1930
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 2012 Aliens Found in Waiting: Women of the Ku Klux Klan in Suburban Chicago, 1870-1930 Sarah Elizabeth Doherty Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Doherty, Sarah Elizabeth, "Aliens Found in Waiting: Women of the Ku Klux Klan in Suburban Chicago, 1870-1930" (2012). Dissertations. 345. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/345 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 2012 Sarah Elizabeth Doherty LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO “ALIENS FOUND IN WAITING”: THE WOMEN OF THE KU KLUX KLAN IN SUBURBAN CHICAGO, 1870-1930 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY PROGRAM IN HISTORY BY SARAH E. DOHERTY CHICAGO, IL AUGUST 2012 Copyright by Sarah E. Doherty, 2012 All rights reserved. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am eternally indebted to my master’s advisor at the University of Wisconsin- Milwaukee, Jasmine Alinder, for recognizing my potential and encouraging me to pursue an additional degree. I sincerely thank Loyola University Chicago for awarding me the Deans’ Fellowship which has allowed me to efficiently pursue and complete a doctoral degree. I thank my advisor Timothy Gilfoyle for offering his support, encouragement and time reading drafts of my dissertation. -
White and Black Womanhoods and Their Representations in 1920S American Advertising
University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2012 White And Black Womanhoods And Their Representations In 1920s American Advertising Lindsey L. Turnbull University of Central Florida, [email protected] Part of the Public History Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Turnbull, Lindsey L., "White And Black Womanhoods And Their Representations In 1920s American Advertising" (2012). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 2504. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/2504 WHITE AND BLACK WOMANHOODS AND THEIR REPRESENTATIONS IN 1920s AMERICAN ADVERTISING by LINDSEY L. TURNBULL B.A. University of Central Florida, 2010 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of History in the College of Arts and Humanities at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Fall Term 2012 ABSTRACT The 1920s represented a time of tension in America. Throughout the decade, marginalized groups created competing versions of a proper citizen. African-Americans sought to be included in the national fabric. Racism encouraged solidarity, but black Americans did not agree upon one method for coping with, and hopefully ending, antiblack racism. White women enjoyed new privileges and took on more roles in the public sphere. Reactionary groups like the Ku Klux Klan found these new voices unsettling and worrisome and celebrated a white, native- born, Protestant and male vision of the American citizen. -
The Intersection of Race, Gender, and Socio-Economic Status in the Life of Bessie Coleman
Collegiate Aviation Review International Volume 37 | Issue 2 Literature Review #1 9-7-2019 The Intersection of Race, Gender, and Socio-Economic Status in the Life of Bessie Coleman Paul E. Cline City University of New York Gender is everywhere and influences everything. Gender can often be a system of social control. It is the primary way society groups its inhabitants. That said, gender does not act in isolation. Rather, it is part of a larger network of control that includes such elements as race, color, creed, religion, sexuality, gender identity, national origin, and socio-economic status. These factors are clearly evident in the life of Bessie Coleman, the first African American pilot of either sex to earn an international pilot's license. Born into poverty in the waning years of the nineteenth century, Bessie Coleman had four distinct disadvantages: she was poor, female, and African American and Native American in the post reconstruction South. Bessie Coleman's story is both encouraging and heart wrenching. She was a woman far ahead of her time in a society not yet ready to accept a woman of color succeeding in what until then had been the private domain of white males. Recommended Citation: Cline, P.E. (2019). The Intersection of Race, Gender, and Socio-Economic Status in the Life of Bessie Coleman. Collegiate Aviation Review International, 37(2), 133-156. Retrieved from http://ojs.library.okstate.edu/osu/index.php/CARI/article/view/7915/7308 A publication of the University Aviation Association, © 2019, ISSN: 1523-5955 133 Cline: The Intersection of Race, Gender, and Socio-Economic Status in the Life of Bessie Coleman Gender is everywhere and influences everything.