The Last Days of the Spanish Republic PDF Book

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Last Days of the Spanish Republic PDF Book THE LAST DAYS OF THE SPANISH REPUBLIC PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Paul Preston | 400 pages | 03 May 2016 | HarperCollins Publishers | 9780008163402 | English | London, United Kingdom The Last Days of the Spanish Republic PDF Book The constitution provided generally accorded civil liberties and representation. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. There also was a small republican minority in the National Assembly, ideologically divided between federalism and centralism. The next day, 11 February, the republic was declared by a parliamentary majority made up of radicals, republicans and democrats. He also became a great expert on the Falangists as well and through endless communication with them came to be recognised as an expert by them as well. The military rebels intended to seize power immediately, but the uprising met with serious resistance, and great swathes of Spain, including most of the main cities, remained loyal to the Republic of Spain. Michael Ray Michel Ray earned a B. Spanish [b]. View Product. Fascist Italy supplied some 75, troops in addition to its pilots and planes. During his mandate he once and for all subdued the cantonal insurrections, and that of Cartagena, and concentrated his forces on the Carlist War in the north of Spain. As Preston incontrovertible ascertains in this detailed account of the last months of the Spanish Civil War, now published for the first time in English, Casado was nothing more than a cowardly traitor trying to save his own skin. Get A Copy. It was just the beginning: shortly after, the cantonal revolution swept across Spain with strikes, murders of officers by soldiers, lynching of city mayors and over a hundred casualties. An Executive Power shall be elected directly by the Cortes, and it shall be responsible to the same. General Francisco Serrano formed a new government and was appointed President of the Republic although it was a mere formality since the Cortes had been dissolved. Namespaces Article Talk. The book is effectively a detective story and, although over the years odd bits and pieces have come out, it remains to this day the definitive study. In June a Constituent Cortes was elected to draft a new constitution, which came into force in December. University of Wisconsin Press. For each grateful man, a hundred ungratefuls; for each disinterested and patriotic one, hundreds that wanted from politics nothing more than the satisfaction of their whims. In rural areas with a strong right-wing political presence, Franco's confederates generally won out. The right abandoned the parliamentary option and began to conspire as to how to best overthrow the republic, rather than taking control of it. Almost immediately after the results were known, a group of monarchists asked Robles to lead a coup but he refused. No "President of the Republic" was ever elected, as the Constitution creating such office was never enacted. Archived from the original on 18 February The bombing of Guernica was probably the most infamous event of the war and inspired Picasso's painting. You can visit the Store of the website and find hundreds of history books on all the periods of Spanish history, including more books on the Spanish Civil War. I have got a couple of yards of books about the death of Lorca. In the end though, it was a fraticidal war where Spaniards fought other Spaniards, and thousands of civilans were killed. He gives a fantastic picture of the social tension in Granada in the spring of and then writes this great detective story, following what exactly happened to Federico. John Gittings on Peace Books. Non-necessary Non- necessary. Malise Ruthven on Islamism Books. Republican and Socialist candidates triumph overwhelmingly in municipal elections. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Also the much-made of Communist domination of the Republican war effort in the last months of the war as a sign of a Stalinist take-over of the Republic is disproved by Preston in a way as prosaic as it is logical; simply most of the people still committed to a last-ditch resistance against Franco were Communists. The Last Days of the Spanish Republic Writer We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Main article: Spanish Constitution of Sirs, let us greet it like the sun rising with its own strength on the sky of our nation. It was a bloody conflict that divided Spain and drew in Hitler, Stalin and Mussolini. There also was a small republican minority in the National Assembly, ideologically divided between federalism and centralism. By May , most of the mass killings of priests by Leftist radicals subsided. The Constitution guaranteed a wide range of civil liberties, but it opposed key beliefs of the conservative right, which was very rooted in rural areas, and desires of the hierarchy of the Roman Catholic Church, which was stripped of schools and public subsidies. Add to Wishlist. But now we have something worse: a police force which is grounded only on a general sense of panic and on the invention of non-existent dangers to cover up this over-stepping of the law. Routledge, Community Reviews. Outside Aid and Non-Intervention Within days of the uprising, both the Republic and the Nationalists called for foreign military aid. Average rating 4. Maybe a few copies made it into bookshops but most of them were actually blown up. Fred Moreau rated it it was ok Mar 05, The situation reached such levels of surrealism that, while presiding over a Cabinet session, Estanislao Figueras yelled: "Gentlemen, I can't stand this any more. The Battle of the Ebro in July— November was the final desperate attempt by the Republicans to turn the tide. Colleen Murphy on Transitional Justice Books. Buy all books. Middle Ages. Topic Economic history Military history Religious history. When he ran out of money he was forced to sell his collection to the University of California, where you can still find it today. However, fearing the increasingly popular opposition, the Radical and Socialist majority postponed the regular elections, therefore prolonging their way in power for two more years. Responding to the anarchist hatred of the Communists, Casado lied them aboard his conspiracy, concealing his contacts with Francoist agents. For Spain from to , see First Spanish Republic. These cookies do not store any personal information. Thereafter, the commemoration was moved to 14 April, the anniversary of the proclamation of the Second Republic in It has endured a winter without heat, and starvation has claimed the lives of countless residents. After the restoration of democracy in Spain, the government formally dissolved the following year. It was used as a testing ground for the German Luftwaffe's Condor Legion. Due to the rapid pace of the events, and without time for the new Constitution to be passed by the Cortes, Pi i Margall found himself between a rock and the proverbial hard place of the cantonal revolution. Outline Index Category Portal. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. To see what your friends thought of this book, please sign up. Paul Preston. I think he was one of the few Anglo-Saxons to do so because most of the workers were Mexicans and that is how he learnt his Spanish. Sotelo was arrested and later shot dead in a police truck. For many liberals and leftists throughout the world, the Spanish Civil War represented a dress rehearsal for World War II , a pending conflict between the forces of democracy and fascism. Empire Golden Age Economic Military. Alex rated it really liked it Feb 07, On 10 December the siege of Pamplona began, but it was interrupted by the Proclamation of Sagunto. Despite spending 40 years researching this subject myself, I found that it just glitters with insights. This is not the road to socialism or communism but to desperate anarchism without even the advantage of liberty. Collins Spanish Visual Dictionary. He really does write like an angel. Besides, Spain was going through a deep economic crisis matching the Panic of and which was exacerbated by the political instability. The Last Days of the Spanish Republic Reviews The Outbreak of the Conflict The Spanish Civil War began on July 17, , when generals Emilio Mola and Francisco Franco launched an uprising aimed at overthrowing the country's democratically elected republic. Views Read Edit View history. Per Gahrton on Georgia and the Caucasus Books. Motivated by the difficult situation through which the Republic was passing, with the aggravation of the Carlist War, Emilio Castelar commenced the reorganization of the army, announcing before the Cortes "to sustain this form of government, I need much infantry, much cavalry, much artillery, much Civil Guard, and many riflemen. Selection of lectures Great Britain immediately rejected the Republic's call for support. By May , most of the mass killings of priests by Leftist radicals subsided. He was one of the few correspondents during the Spanish Civil War who really knew Spain backwards. Critical Thinking Questions What pressures and motivations influenced countries to resist involvement or to intervene? You can visit the Store of the website and find hundreds of history books on all the periods of Spanish history, including more books on the Spanish Civil War. Francisco Pi y Margall is usually considered the heart of this government, which had to face several problems already endemic to the Republic, such as the Third Carlist War, separatist insurrections this time from Catalonia , military indiscipline, monarchic plots, etc. More Details It really is a remarkable achievement that when I go back and look at this book, which is now 50 years old, I find his take on things is still fresh.
Recommended publications
  • Battle of Alpens
    #unmondecultura TOURISTIC TOUR BY COOLTUR TURISME CULTURAL BATTLE OF ALPENS @cooltur1 @twitcooltur @_cooltur #unmondecultura www.cooltur.org © COOLTUR Turisme Cultural #unmondecultura Carlism was a phenomenon that appeared during the first third of the nineteenth century, and caused three civil wars. Its origin is found in the absence of males in the line of succession Spanish monarch Fernando VII, which only had a daughter, Isabel II. Fernando VII, at the gates of death from illness, in 1830, abolished the Salic law, law that prevented women reign, by the Pragmatic Sanction. With this decision, the monarch ensured the line of succession for his daughter. This decision was strongly opposed by his brother, Carlos Maria Isidro (Carlos V) who aspired to the Spanish crown. These wars, however, went beyond a simple dynastic struggle. They assumed the struggle between two political conceptions, marking a before and after in the Spanish constitution. All attempts of Carlists to access the Spanish throne were unsuccessful. The three wars were won by the liberal side. Who were the Carlists? The Carlists were defenders of tradition, which used to legitimize their rights and values: God, Country, King and Jurisdictions. So, who was part of Carlist was most of noble class, different sectors of the Catholic Church, and some of the agricultural landowners. In the three wars fought for the legitimacy of the male branch to the Spanish throne, and against the liberal doctrine, which they considered an ominous modernity. So in the First Carlist War (1833 - 1840) Carlist leader was Carlos María Isidro, brother of Fernando VII and known as Carlos V.
    [Show full text]
  • Forgeries of the Stamps of Spain
    * Third * CARLIST WAR STAMP Issues •! Background The Third Carlist war began when Amadeo I of Savoy was crowned as King of Spain, instead of the Carlist pretender Carlos VII in 1871, after the overthrow of Isabel II in 1868 at the La Gloriosa revolution. The selection of Amadeo I was a great insult for the Carlists who at the time had strong support in northern Spain especially in the C!atalonia, Navarre and the Basque Provinces. After some internal dissensions in 1870-1871, ending with the removal of Cabrera as head of the Carlist party, the Carlists started a general uprising against Amadeo I's government and its Liberal supporters. The Third Carlist War became the final act of a long fight between Spanish progressives and traditionalists which started after the Spanish Peninsular War from 1808 to 1814 and the promulgation of the constitution of Cadiz which ended the ancien regime in Spain. Mistrust and rivalry among members of the royal family also enlarged the conflict. The establishment of the Carlist Stamp Issues Pragmatic Sanction of Fernando Vll causing the First Carlist War, In order to demonstrate their authority and control in provinces the inability to find a compromise leading to the Second Carlist they occupied, the Cariists issued stamps and attempted to establish War and the proclamation of a foreign king that sparked the Third a postal system. Local, private printers printed the stamps.The post Carlist War. offices and distribution system were unreliable and short-lived. Once the "war" was over, the remaining supplies of stamps were This third conflict lasted from 1872 to 1876 and was the last destroyed or fell into the hands of speculators and collectors.
    [Show full text]
  • Annalityc Summary Historia-Vasconia 26
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Hedatuz 26- Vasconia CUADERNOS DE HISTORIA-GEOGRAFIA 26, 1-324, 1998 Civil wars and violence in Vasconia ISSN: 1136-6834 (XIX-XX Centuries) Copying of the summary pages is authorised Torre, Joseba de la (Univ. Pública de Navarra. Dpto. Economía. Campus de Arrosadía. 31006 Pamplona): Guerra, economía y violencia, 1808-1823 (War, economy and violence, 1808-1823) (Orig. es) In: Vasconia. 26, 15-22 Abstract: Due to Napoleonic war, Basque provinces' agricultures were in deep economic crisis. The financing of the guerrilla and the occupying armies impoverished peasant classes and uncovered the contradictions and iniquities of Ancien Regime -Foral-. Post- war violent attitudes reflect the more exploited classes' move against a social and economic model they reject. Between 1808 and 1823 were established the bases for the transition to agrarian capitalism. Key Words: Economy. Crisis of the ancien regime. Basque Country. Ortiz de Orruño, José Mª (Univ. País Vasco. Fac. Filología y Geografía e Historia. Dpto. Historia Contemporánea. Avda. de las Universidades, 5. 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz): La militarización de la sociedad vasca en tiempos de paz: los naturales armados (1823- 1833) (The militarization of the Basque society during peace times: the armed natives (1823-1833)) (Orig. es) In: Vasconia. 26, 23-40 Abstract: This article is an attempt to explain why the mayority of Basques chose the carlist party in the 1883 civil war. Among others reasons, it was because of the provincitial militia created in 1823 by the absolutist basque landowners thanks to the administrative and financial autonomy of the foral system.
    [Show full text]
  • Carlism Seen Through Foreign Eyes. IN
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Hedatuz Between repulsion and attraction: Carlism seen through foreign eyes Caspistegui, Francisco Javier Univ. de Navarra. Dpto. de Historia. Edificio Biblioteca de Humani - dades. Campus Universitario, s/n. 31080 Pamplona-Iruña BIBLID [ISBN: 978-84-8419-152-0 (2008); 119-143] Bi mendean zehar kanpoko begiratuek karlismoari buruz agertu dituzten ezaugarri batzuk erakutsi nahi dira testu honetan. Aldi hori kontuan harturik, fenomeno aldakorra izan bada ere, bida- iari eta behatzaileek arrazoi desberdinak izan zituzten abiaburu eta ezaugarri komunak dituzten uler- men jarraibideak emateko joera izan zuten; horien arabera, bi alditan multzoka daitezke: 1936 urtearen aurrekoa eta ondokoa. Giltza-Hitzak: Karlismoa. Arrotzak. Euskal Herria. Nafarroa. Nekazaritza giroa. Nazionalismoa. Historia. En este texto se pretenden mostrar algunos de los rasgos que miradas ajenas han proporciona- do sobre el carlismo a lo largo de dos siglos. Aunque sea un fenómeno cambiante en ese período, viajeros y observadores partieron de motivos distintos y tendieron a dar pautas de comprensión con rasgos comunes que permite agruparlos en dos períodos: antes y después de 1936. Palabras Clave: Carlismo. Extranjeros. País Vasco. Navarra. Ruralismo. Nacionalismo. Historia. Dans ce texte, on tente de montrer quelques-uns des traits que des regards étrangers ont porté sur le carlisme tout au long de deux siècles. Bien que cela soit un phénomène changeant à cette période, des voyageurs et des observateurs partirent de motifs différents et tendirent à fournir des règles de compréhension avec des traits communs qui permette de les regrouper en deux périodes: avant et après 1936.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rhetoric of Miguel De Unamuno's Newspaper
    “WITH WEAPONS OF BURNING WORDS”: THE RHETORIC OF MIGUEL DE UNAMUNO’S NEWSPAPER WRITINGS A Dissertation by ELIZABETH RAY EARLE Submitted to the Office of Graduate and Professional Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Chair of Committee, Nathan Crick Committee Members, Leroy Dorsey Alberto Moreiras Randall Sumpter Head of Department, Kevin Barge August 2019 Major Subject: Communication Copyright 2019 Elizabeth Ray Earle ABSTRACT Although he was most famous for his books of fiction and philosophy, 20th century Spanish public intellectual Miguel de Unamuno also wrote a large body of newspaper articles in which he critiqued politics and society during his lifetime. Unamuno lived during a polarized time in Spanish history, and he witnessed many political and social conflicts, including the Third Carlist War, the Spanish-American War, World War I, a military dictatorship, the Second Spanish Republic, Franco’s military coup, and the Spanish Civil War. In the midst of this atmosphere of conflict and polarization, Unamuno used the medium of the newspaper to diagnose Spain’s problem and to present possible solutions. This project examines the rhetorical style that Unamuno developed in response to his political context, as he examined Spanish society and the various political regimes in Spain. As he defined the problem, Unamuno characterized it as one of ideology, excess rationalism, and inauthenticity. To solve this problem, Unamuno approached it in two ways. First, he acted as what he called an “idea-breaker,” or as one who assumes an attitude of skepticism and uses individual thought to break down ideas and dogma.
    [Show full text]
  • A Three-Sided Mirror. the Basque Case. How Contemporary Literature Reflects Identity, Conflict and Memory in the ‘Spanish’ Basque Country: a Tridimensional Mirror
    Oñati Socio-legal Series, v. 7, n. 6 (2017) – Investigations – Investigaciones – Ikerlanak ISSN: 2079-5971 Literature, Society and Law: a Three-sided Mirror. The Basque Case. How Contemporary Literature Reflects Identity, Conflict And Memory In The ‘Spanish’ Basque Country: A Tridimensional Mirror LORENA ORTUOSTE IBARZABAL∗ Ortuoste Ibarzabal, L., 2015. Literature, Society and Law: a Three-sided Mirror. The Basque Case. How Contemporary Literature Reflects Identity, Conflict And Memory In The Spanish Basque Country: A Tridimensional Mirror. Oñati Socio-legal Series [online], 7 (6), 1308-1342. Available from: http://ssrn.com/abstract=3041222 Abstract The aim in this thesis is to show how the Basque-culture identity struggles are reflected within the Basque literature and how their actions, behaviour, traditions, culture, memory, language, etcetera, define them as a community or minority. In order to show the reflection of the law in five chosen novels written in Basque, firstly I will try to explain the link between law and literature, and afterwards, a double analytical construction will take place: on the first hand, a descriptive and historical explanation to provide the audience with the meaning of the three basic concepts which constitute the Basque culture -identity, conflict and memory-, and with a socio-historical context; on the second hand, this analysis will be based on the content analysis of the five novels that have been chosen, and contextualized or in relation to the period that goes from the Civil War (1936-1939) to the post- war and nowadays, with special insistences in the decade of the 1980s and 1990s. Key words Basque Country-Spain; collective identity; collective memory; conflict; living law; positive law; Basque; Euskara; literature; ETA; Twist; tradition; transition Resumen El objetivo de esta tesis es mostrar cómo los conflictos identitarios de la cultura vasca se reflejan en la literatura, y cómo sus acciones, comportamiento, tradiciones, cultura, memoria, lengua, etc., lo definen como comunidad o minoría.
    [Show full text]
  • Education, Fascism, and the Catholic Church in Franco's Spain
    Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 2011 Education, Fascism, and the Catholic Church in Franco's Spain Joan Domke Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss Part of the Educational Administration and Supervision Commons Recommended Citation Domke, Joan, "Education, Fascism, and the Catholic Church in Franco's Spain" (2011). Dissertations. 104. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/104 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 2011 Joan Domke LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO EDUCATION, FASCISM, AND THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN FRANCO‟S SPAIN A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY PROGRAM IN CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL POLICY STUDIES BY JOAN CICERO DOMKE CHICAGO, IL MAY 2011 Copyright by Joan Domke, 2011 All rights reserved. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank Sr. Salvador Vergara, of the Instituto Cervantes in Chicago, for his untiring assistance in providing the most current and pertinent sources for this study. Also, Mrs. Nicia Irwin, of Team Expansion in Granada, Spain, made it possible, through her network of contacts, for present-day Spaniards to be an integral part in this research. Dr. Katherine Carroll gave me invaluable advice in the writing of the manuscript and Dr. John Cicero helped in the area of data analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • Carlism in Prats De Lluçanès
    #unmondecultura TOURISTIC TOUR BY COOLTUR TURISME CULTURAL CARLISM IN PRATS DE LLUÇANÈS @cooltur1 @twitcooltur @_cooltur #unmondecultura www.cooltur.org © COOLTUR Turisme Cultural #unmondecultura Carlism was a phenomenon that appeared during the first third of the nineteenth century, and caused three civil wars. Its origin is found in the absence of males in the line of succession Spanish monarch Fernando VII, which only had a daughter, Isabel II. Fernando VII, at the gates of death from illness, in 1830, abolished the Salic law, law that prevented women reign, by the Pragmatic Sanction. With this decision, the monarch ensured the line of succession for his daughter. This decision was strongly opposed by his brother, Carlos Maria Isidro (Carlos V) who aspired to the Spanish crown. These wars, however, went beyond a simple dynastic struggle. They assumed the struggle between two political conceptions, marking a before and after in the Spanish constitution. All attempts of Carlists to access the Spanish throne were unsuccessful. The three wars were won by the liberal side. Who were the Carlists? The Carlists were defenders of tradition, which used to legitimize their rights and values: God, Country, King and Jurisdictions. So, who was part of Carlist was most of noble class, different sectors of the Catholic Church, and some of the agricultural landowners. In the three wars fought for the legitimacy of the male branch to the Spanish throne, and against the liberal doctrine, which they considered an ominous modernity. So in the First Carlist War (1833 - 1840) Carlist leader was Carlos María Isidro, brother of Fernando VII and known as Carlos V.
    [Show full text]
  • Napoleon in Spain Spain Was in the Hands of the Weak Charles IV and the Queen´S Favourite Chief Minister, Godoy
    UNIT 4 The Directory Napoleon in Spain Spain was in the hands of the weak Charles IV and the Queen´s favourite Chief Minister, Godoy. In 1795 Spain had been forced to make peace with France and Spain became France's ally and a supplier of men and resources. Napoleon was not satisfied. He wanted to overrun Portugal. He insisted on the abdication of Charles IV and made the Spanish heir, Ferdinand, renounce his claim to the throne. Instead, Joseph, Napoleon´s brother, was to be crowned in Madrid. In May 1808, the ordinary people of Madrid started an insurrection against Joachim Murat, who had been sent there with the French army. The French suppressed the revolt and carried out horrifying reprisals. Joseph found himself in a largely hostile land, as Spain was divided for and against the French. 4 of 8 UNIT 4 The Directory There were groups of Spanish people, many of them from the educated and middle classes, who wanted to reform their country and draw on the French example to bring about change. The Spanish clergy was against the French, who were identified with deschristianisation and attacks on the Catholic Church. Property owners were equally suspicious. Juntas (local resistance committees) were formed and Spanish partisans armed themselves. At Bailsmenen (July 1808) a French division was defeated by Spanish forces, Napoleon sent two corps of the Grande Armée to Spain. The Spanish Junta appealed to England for assistance and the Duke of Wellington arrived with 10.000 men. Napoleon failed to know the geography of Spain and its big size.
    [Show full text]
  • Carlism and Anarchism in Modern Spain, 1868-1937
    The Commonality of Enemies: Carlism and anarchism in modern Spain, 1868-1937 Steven Henry Martin A Thesis Submitted to the Committee on Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the Faculty of Arts and Sciences. TRENT UNIVERSITY Peterborough, Ontario, Canada © Copyright by Steven Henry Martin 2014 History M.A. Graduate Program May 2014 The Commonality of Enemies: Carlism and anarchism in modern Spain, 1868-1937 ABSTRACT The Commonality of Enemies: Carlism and anarchism in modern Spain, 1868-1937 Steven Henry Martin Carlism and anarchism were revolutionary social movements that acquired significant popular support during the most intensive period of modernization in Spain (mid 19th to mid 20th centuries). It was noted but not well explored by contemporaries and historians that these enemies were similar in their hostility towards modernization and in their intense idealism. This thesis compares the two movements in order to determine the nature of their commonality and what this suggests about ideological enemies. A range of sources were consulted, including scholarship on modern Spain, biographical information on individuals who converted from Carlism to anarchism and contemporary print media. It was concluded that they were produced by the same destabilizing processes of disentailment and industrialization, which drew the working classes towards proposals that would have otherwise seemed implausibly utopian. The thesis further suggests that they were uniquely idealistic, in that they put moral integrity before the success of their cause. Keywords: Modern Spain; Carlism; anarchism; social movements; populism; modernization; land reform; enemy other; ideology; utopianism. Steven Henry Martin ii The Commonality of Enemies: Carlism and anarchism in modern Spain, 1868-1937 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank Professor Antonio Cazorla-Sanchez for agreeing to supervise this dissertation and for holding me to a high standard of scholarship and precision throughout the process.
    [Show full text]
  • The Influence of Emigration and Return on Aezkoa Valley and Its Surrounding Rural Communities in Northern Navarre at the Turn of the 19Th Century
    University of Nevada, Reno Homeward Bound: The Influence of Emigration and Return on Aezkoa Valley and its Surrounding Rural Communities in Northern Navarre at the turn of the 19th Century A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Basque Studies by Amaia Iraizoz Cia Dr. Xabier Irujo/Dissertation Co-Advisor Dr. Óscar Álvarez Gila/Dissertation Co-Advisor December, 2017 © Copyright by Amaia Iraizoz Cia All Rights Reserved December 2017 THE GRADUATE SCHOOL We recommend that the dissertation prepared under our supervision by AMAIA IRAIZOZ CIA Entitled Homeward Bound: The Influence Of Emigration And Return On Aezkoa Valley And Its Surrounding Rural Communities In Northern Navarre At The Turn Of The 19th Century be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Xabier Irujo, Ph.D., Advisor Óscar Álvarez Gila Ph.D, Co-Advisor, Committee Member Joseba Zulaika, Ph.D., Committee Member Meredith Oda, Ph.D., Committee Member María del Mar Larraza, Ph.D., Committee Member Deborah Boehm, Ph.D., Graduate School Representative David W. Zeh, Ph. D., Dean, Graduate School December, 2017 i Abstract The aim of this dissertation is to provide a study on Basque transnational migration from the perspective of the homeland. The goal is to see to what extent this transnational migration influenced and impacted local communities in the rural Basque area, concretely in Aezkoa Valley and other villages that surround it at the turn of the nineteenth century into the twentieth. The traditional focus of Basque migration studies has long been on male migrants and unidirectional migratory experiences.
    [Show full text]
  • Plurality of Laws, Legal Traditions and Codification in Spain Aniceto Masferrer
    Journal of Civil Law Studies Volume 4 Number 2 Mediterranean Legal Hybridity: Mixtures and Movements, the Relationship between the Legal Article 11 and Normative Traditions of the Region; Malta, June 11-12, 2010 12-1-2011 Plurality of Laws, Legal Traditions and Codification in Spain Aniceto Masferrer Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.lsu.edu/jcls Part of the Civil Law Commons Repository Citation Aniceto Masferrer, Plurality of Laws, Legal Traditions and Codification in Spain, 4 J. Civ. L. Stud. (2011) Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.lsu.edu/jcls/vol4/iss2/11 This Conference Proceeding is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at LSU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Civil Law Studies by an authorized editor of LSU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. PLURALITY OF LAWS, LEGAL TRADITIONS AND CODIFICATION IN SPAIN Aniceto Masferrer* I. Introduction ............................................................................. 419 II. A Brief Historiographical Overview: Spanish Legal Tradition? Spanish Legal Traditions ................... 420 III. Spanish Legal Traditions, Legal Unification and Codification................................................................................. 428 IV. Legal Diversity and Spanish Legal Traditions Today: The Presence of the Past ............................................................. 444 V. Conclusion ............................................................................. 447 I. INTRODUCTION One may ask to which extent is codification compatible with the existence of a plurality of laws and the validity of different legal traditions within a jurisdiction. Perhaps at the first glance the title of this article may look provocative. That is not my intention though. I just want to make clear three points. First, Spanish legal history shows the existence of different legal traditions which are, in turn, composed of a plurality of laws.
    [Show full text]