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Signature Redacted Certified By: William Fjricchio Professor of Compa Ive Media Studies Thesis Supervisor Signature Redacted Accepted By
Manufacturing Dissent: Assessing the Methods and Impact of RT (Russia Today) by Matthew G. Graydon B.A. Film University of California, Berkeley, 2008 SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF COMPARATIVE MEDIA STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN COMPARATIVE MEDIA STUDIES AT THE MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY JUNE 2019 C2019 Matthew G. Graydon. All rights reserved. The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part in any medium now known or hereafter created. S~ri' t A Signature red acted Department of Comparative 6/ledia Studies May 10, 2019 _____Signature redacted Certified by: William fJricchio Professor of Compa ive Media Studies Thesis Supervisor Signature redacted Accepted by: MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE Professor of Comparative Media Studies _OF TECHNOLOGY Director of Graduate Studies JUN 1 12019 LIBRARIES ARCHIVES I I Manufacturing Dissent: Assessing the Methods and Impact of RT (Russia Today) by Matthew G. Graydon Submitted to the Department of Comparative Media Studies on May 10, 2019 in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Comparative Media Studies ABSTRACT The state-sponsored news network RT (formerly Russia Today) was launched in 2005 as a platform for improving Russia's global image. Fourteen years later, RT has become a self- described tool for information warfare and is under increasing scrutiny from the United States government for allegedly fomenting unrest and undermining democracy. It has also grown far beyond its television roots, achieving a broad diffusion across a variety of digital platforms. -
S:\FULLCO~1\HEARIN~1\Committee Print 2018\Henry\Jan. 9 Report
Embargoed for Media Publication / Coverage until 6:00AM EST Wednesday, January 10. 1 115TH CONGRESS " ! S. PRT. 2d Session COMMITTEE PRINT 115–21 PUTIN’S ASYMMETRIC ASSAULT ON DEMOCRACY IN RUSSIA AND EUROPE: IMPLICATIONS FOR U.S. NATIONAL SECURITY A MINORITY STAFF REPORT PREPARED FOR THE USE OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED FIFTEENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION JANUARY 10, 2018 Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Relations Available via World Wide Web: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/congress/index.html U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 28–110 PDF WASHINGTON : 2018 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Mar 15 2010 04:06 Jan 09, 2018 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5012 Sfmt 5012 S:\FULL COMMITTEE\HEARING FILES\COMMITTEE PRINT 2018\HENRY\JAN. 9 REPORT FOREI-42327 with DISTILLER seneagle Embargoed for Media Publication / Coverage until 6:00AM EST Wednesday, January 10. COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS BOB CORKER, Tennessee, Chairman JAMES E. RISCH, Idaho BENJAMIN L. CARDIN, Maryland MARCO RUBIO, Florida ROBERT MENENDEZ, New Jersey RON JOHNSON, Wisconsin JEANNE SHAHEEN, New Hampshire JEFF FLAKE, Arizona CHRISTOPHER A. COONS, Delaware CORY GARDNER, Colorado TOM UDALL, New Mexico TODD YOUNG, Indiana CHRISTOPHER MURPHY, Connecticut JOHN BARRASSO, Wyoming TIM KAINE, Virginia JOHNNY ISAKSON, Georgia EDWARD J. MARKEY, Massachusetts ROB PORTMAN, Ohio JEFF MERKLEY, Oregon RAND PAUL, Kentucky CORY A. BOOKER, New Jersey TODD WOMACK, Staff Director JESSICA LEWIS, Democratic Staff Director JOHN DUTTON, Chief Clerk (II) VerDate Mar 15 2010 04:06 Jan 09, 2018 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 S:\FULL COMMITTEE\HEARING FILES\COMMITTEE PRINT 2018\HENRY\JAN. -
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GREAT DECISIONS Winter 2018 Update Russia’s foreign policy • China and America • Turkey: a partner in crisis • U.S. global engagement and the military • South Africa’s fragile democracy Russia’s foreign policy n late January, the U.S. Treasury Department re- speech. He devoted one third of his speech to leased a list of individuals with close ties to the claims about upgraded nuclear missiles that could IRussian government. The Department published the overcome U.S. defense systems, and included vid- list in adherence to its legal obligations under sanc- eo clips as evidence. The speech was intended to tions legislation enacted in August 2017, known serve as a warning to the U.S., though many critics as the Countering America’s Adversaries Through conclude that the claims are more bombastic than Sanctions Act (CAATSA). CAATSA was passed substantial. Currently, Russia deploys some 1,400 in response to Russia’s interference in the 2016 strategic nuclear warheads and has thousands of presidential election and its military intervention in others in storage. Ukraine. However, the Treasury Department em- Much of this news was overshadowed by the phasized that its January list did not impose sanc- release in early February of the “Nunes memo,” tions on the individuals included. Russian President named for Chairman of the House Intelligence Vladimir Putin, who is running for re-election on Committee Devin Nunes (R-CA), who pushed for March 18th, called the release of the list an “un- its publication. The four-page Republican docu- friendly act,” but said that he would not retaliate. -
Berkshires, Jointlybythe Public, Andissponsored April 8At2 P.M
Non-Profit Org. U.S. POSTAGE PAID Pittsfield, MA Berkshire Permit No. 19 JEWISHA publication of the Jewish Federation of the Berkshires, serving V the Berkshires and surrounding ICE NY, CT and VT Vol. 26, No. 3 Nisan/Iyar 5778 March 19 to April 22, 2018 jewishberkshires.org Forgotten Heroes Remembered at Symphony on Fire Yom HaShoah Event Sonia Pauline Beker tells her family’s story of music and survival at April 13 Knosh & Knowledge My Italian Secret tells a heroic story that was all but lost to history GREAT BARRINGTON – On Friday, PITTSFIELD – Discover the fascinating April13, Knosh & Knowledge hosts story of the clandestine Italian resis- Sonia Pauline Beker, author of tance movement that helped save thou- Symphony on Fire: A Story of Music sands of Jews during the Holocaust and Spiritual Resistance During the depicted in the documentary film My Holocaust. The book tells the Italian Secret: The Forgotten Heroes, part remarkable story of Sonia’s parents, of a special program in honor of Yom Max Beker and Fania Durmashkin, HaShoah/Holocaust Remembrance Day and their families, musicians who at the Berkshire Museum on Sunday, shared their life affirming music April 8 at 2 p.m. with the inmates of the Vilna This event is free and open to the Ghetto, concentration camps, and public, and is sponsored jointly by the post-war displaced persons camps. Jewish Federation of the Berkshires, She will also speak about the the Diocese of Springfield, Massachu- projects now underway to commem- setts, and the Italian-American Club orate the Jews of the ghetto and of Pittsfield. -
From Progressivism to Paralysis Philip K
THE YALE LAW JOURNAL FORUM JANUARY 6, 2021 From Progressivism to Paralysis Philip K. Howard abstract. The Progressive Movement succeeded in replacing laissez-faire with public over- sight of safety and markets. But its vision of neutral administration, in which officials in lab coats mechanically applied law, never reflected the realities and political tradeoffs in most public choices. The crisis of public trust in the 1960s spawned a radical transformation of government operating systems to finally achieve a neutral public administration, without official bias or error. Laws and regulations would not only set public goals but also dictate precisely how to implement them. The constitutional protections of due process were expanded to allow disappointed citizens, employ- ees, and students to challenge official decisions, even managerial choices, and put officials to the proof. The result, afer fify years, is public paralysis. In an effort to avoid bad public choices, the operating system precludes good public choices. It must be rebuilt to honor human agency and reinvigorate democratic choices. introduction In January 2020, University of Washington epidemiologists were hot on the trail of COVID-19.1 Virologist Alex Greninger had begun developing a test soon afer Chinese officials published the viral genome. But he needed Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval to deploy his test in-house. Greninger spent 100 hours filling out an application for an FDA “emergency use authorization” 1. See Shawn Boburg, Robert O’Harrow Jr., Neena Satija & Amy Goldstein, Inside the Corona- virus Testing Failure: Alarm and Dismay Among the Scientists Who Sought to Help, WASH. POST (Apr. -
“John Roberts Gave Us Trump” Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse
Gaslit Nation Transcript 21 October 2020 “John Roberts Gave Us Trump” Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse: ... to me, pretty big deal. I've never seen this around any court that I've ever been involved with, where there's this much dark money, and this much influence being used. Here's how The Washington Post summed it up: "This is a conservative activist, behind-the-scenes campaign to remake the nation's courts, and it's a $250 million dark money operation." $250 million is a lot of money to spend if you're not getting anything for it, so that raises the question, what are they getting for it? Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse: Well, I showed the slide earlier on the Affordable Care Act, and on Obergefell, and on Roe versus Wade. That's where they lost. But with another judge, that could change. That's where the contest is. That's where the Republican Party platform tells us to look at how they want judges to rule. To reverse Roe, to reverse the Obamacare cases, and to reverse Obergefell and take away gay marriage. That is their stated objective and plan. Why not take them at their word? Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse: But there's another piece of it. And that is, not what's ahead of us, but what's behind us. What's behind us is now, 80 cases, Mr. Chairman, 80 cases under Chief Justice Roberts that have these characteristics: One, they were decided five to four, by a bare majority. Two, the five to four majority was partisan, in the sense that not one Democratic appointee joined the five. -
In the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
Case 1:18-cv-03501-JGK Document 216 Filed 01/17/19 Page 1 of 111 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL COMMITTEE, ) Civil Action No. 1:18-cv-03501 ) JURY DEMAND Plaintiff, ) ) SECOND AMENDED v. ) COMPLAINT ) COMPUTER FRAUD AND ABUSE THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION; ) ACT (18 U.S.C. § 1030(a)) ARAS ISKENEROVICH AGALAROV; ) RICO (18 U.S.C. § 1962(c)) EMIN ARAZ AGALAROV; ) ) RICO CONSPIRACY (18 U.S.C. JOSEPH MIFSUD; ) § 1962(d)) WIKILEAKS; ) WIRETAP ACT (18 U.S.C. JULIAN ASSANGE; ) §§ 2510-22) DONALD J. TRUMP FOR PRESIDENT, INC.; ) ) STORED COMMUNICATIONS DONALD J. TRUMP, JR.; ) ACT (18 U.S.C. §§ 2701-12) PAUL J. MANAFORT, JR.; ) DIGITAL MILLENNIUM ROGER J. STONE, JR.; ) COPYRIGHT ACT (17 U.S.C. ) JARED C. KUSHNER; § 1201 et seq.) GEORGE PAPADOPOULOS; ) ) MISAPPROPRIATION OF TRADE RICHARD W. GATES, III; ) SECRETS UNDER THE DEFEND ) TRADE SECRETS ACT (18 U.S.C. Defendants. ) § 1831 et seq.) ) INFLUENCING OR INJURING ) OFFICER OR JUROR GENERALLY ) (18 U.S.C. § 1503) ) ) TAMPERING WITH A WITNESS, ) VICTIM, OR AN INFORMANT (18 ) U.S.C. § 1512) ) WASHINGTON D.C. UNIFORM ) TRADE SECRETS ACT (D.C. Code ) Ann. §§ 36-401 – 46-410) ) ) TRESPASS (D.C. Common Law) ) CONVERSION (D.C. Common Law) ) TRESPASS TO CHATTELS ) (Virginia Common Law) ) ) ) Case 1:18-cv-03501-JGK Document 216 Filed 01/17/19 Page 2 of 111 CONSPIRACY TO COMMIT TRESPASS TO CHATTELS (Virginia Common Law) CONVERSION (Virginia Common Law) VIRGINIA COMPUTER CRIMES ACT (Va. Code Ann. § 18.2-152.5 et seq.) 2 Case 1:18-cv-03501-JGK Document 216 Filed 01/17/19 Page 3 of 111 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page NATURE OF ACTION ................................................................................................................. -
Download/Docs/253 Is-Pro-Russian-Campaign.Pdf
The information battle: How governments in the former Soviet Union promote their agendas and attack opponents abroad The information battle: How governments in the former Soviet Union promote their agendas and attack their opponents abroad The information battle: The information battle examines the ways in which the governments of former Soviet How governments in the former Soviet Union promote Union (FSU) countries look to shape international narratives about themselves by their agendas and attack their opponents abroad using media, social media, advertising and supportive organisations to promote their worldview and exert pressure on the people, institutions and ideas that oppose them. The essay collection looks at the impact of this influence both within the region and increasingly across the world. The publication contains contributions by: Natalia Antelava, Coda Story; Ana Dvali and Revaz Koiava, Caucasian House; Arzu Geybulla; Richard Giragosian, Regional Studies Center; Melissa Hooper, Human Rights First; Adam Hug (ed.), Foreign Policy Centre; Rasto Kuzel, Memo 98; Dr David Lewis, University of Exeter; Ben Nimmo, Atlantic Council; and Dr Justin Schlosberg, Birkbeck, University of London. This publication is the fourth in a series entitled Exporting Repression supported by the Open Society Foundations. The Foreign Policy Centre (FPC) Unit 1.9, First Floor, The Foundry 17 Oval Way, Vauxhall London, SE11 5RR www.fpc.org.uk [email protected] © Foreign Policy Centre 2017 All rights reserved ISBN 978-1-905833-33-7 ISBN 1-905833-33-4 The -
Should Russia's RT Register As a Foreign Agent?
AtlanticAtlantic Council Council DINU PATRICIU EURASIA CENTER DINU PATRICIU EURASIA CENTER Should Russia’s RT Register as a Foreign Agent? AGENT OF INFLUENCE Should Russia’s RT Register as a Foreign Agent? By ElenaBy Elena Postnikova Postnikova Foreword by Alina Polyakova AGENT OF INFLUENCE By Elena Postnikova The author would like to thank Judge James Baker, a visiting professor of National Security at Georgetown University Law Center and former Chief Judge of the US Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces, and Thomas Firestone of Baker McKenzie for their thoughtful comments and guidance in preparing this project. ISBN: 978-1-61977-408-7 This report is written and published in accordance with the Atlantic Council Policy on Intellectual Independence. The author is solely responsible for its analysis and recommendations. The Atlantic Council and its donors do not determine, nor do they necessarily endorse or advocate for, any of this report’s conclusions. August 2017 Table of Contents Table of Contents .............................................................................................................................1 Foreword ............................................................................................................................................2 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................3 Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938 ............................................................................. -
The Online Targeting of Journalists with Anti-Semitic Intimidation
THE ONLINE TARGETING OF JOURNALISTS WITH ANTI-SEMITIC INTIMIDATION Brittan Heller TECHNOLOGY FOR GLOBAL SECURITY SPECIAL REPORT OCTOBER 25, 2018 RECOMMENDED CITATION Brittan Heller, “THE ONLINE TARGETING OF JOURNALISTS WITH ANTI-SEMITIC INTIMIDATION”, T4GS Special Reports, October 25, 2018, http://www.tech4gs.org/social-media-storms-and-nuclear-early-warning- systems-114772.html THE ONLINE TARGETING OF JOURNALISTS WITH ANTI-SEMITIC INTIMIDATION BRITTAN HELLER, OCTOBER 25, 2018 I. Introduction In this essay, Brittan Heller argues that an examination of online anti-Semitic attacks of journalists on Twitter, leading up to the 2016 U.S. presidential election, was one of the first indicators of the deliberate targeting of minority groups on social media. Examining this incident, with the benefit of hindsight, provides insights into the nature, purpose, and intended impact of online troll storms, including: professionalized trolling, enmity toward the professional press, "useful idiot"-based virality, and bridging online conduct and offline harms. Heller asserts that the incident should be instructive to decision-makers who aim to stem the tide of real-world violence, showing us what we can learn from the systematic online targeting of minority populations. Brittan Heller is the director of technology and society for the Anti-Defamation League. She is an affiliate of the Berkman Klein Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University. This paper was presented on October 20, 2018 to the Social Media Storms and Nuclear Early Warning Systems Workshop held at the Hewlett Foundation campus. The workshop was co-sponsored by Technology for Global Security, the Nautilus Institute, the Preventive Defense Project—Stanford University, and was funded by the MacArthur Foundation. -
Considering Collusion: a Primer on Potential Crimes
CONSIDERING COLLUSION: A PRIMER ON POTENTIAL CRIMES OCTOBER 31, 2018 BARRY H. BERKE, DANI R. JAMES, NOAH BOOKBINDER, AND NORMAN L. EISEN* In brief Although “collusion” is not the name of a codified crime,1 the term has come to be shorthand for the possibility that the Trump campaign, its advisors or the president himself coordinated with Russia to help Trump win the 2016 presidential election. Indeed, Special Counsel Robert Mueller has been authorized to investigate “any links and/or coordination between the Russian government and individuals associated with the campaign of President Donald Trump” and to prosecute federal crimes arising from that investigation.2 The president and his proxies have frequently advanced the claim that such coordination, even if it occurred, would not be unlawful. Their refrain that “collusion is not a crime” is in one sense correct. Collusion is not a single crime. It is instead a rubric that encompasses many possible offenses. We detail some of the principal ones in this report. All turn on the possibility that Trump or his associates took action in connection with Russia’s attempts to impact the outcome of our country’s presidential election. The criminal nature of the Russian effort is already well-known. The special counsel’s 191 charges brought against 35 individuals and companies spell out some of the crimes allegedly committed in furtherance of the Russian attack on our democracy. Those include indictments of Russian individuals and entities for their participation in conspiracies to hack into the computer and email systems of 1 The president himself has invoked the term to suggest various wrongdoing by opponents. -
Anti-Semitic Targeting of Journalists During the 2016 Presidential Campaign a Report from ADL’S Task Force on Harassment and Journalism
adl report: Anti-Semitic Targeting of Journalists During the 2016 Presidential Campaign A report from ADL’s Task Force on Harassment and Journalism October 19, 2016 KEY FINDINGS • Based on a broad set of keywords (and keyword combinations) designed by ADL to capture anti-Semitic language, there were 2.6 million tweets containing language frequently found in anti- overall Semitic speech between August 2015 – July 2016. dabasedta on keywor pullds correlating with anti-Semitism • These tweets had an estimated 10 billion impressions (reach), which may contribute to reinforcing and normalizing anti- Semitic language on a massive scale. • At least 800 journalists received anti-Semitic tweets with an 2,641,072 estimated reach of 45 million impressions. The top 10 most Total mentionsfrom August 1, targeted journalists (all of whom are Jewish) received 83 2015 2016 2015 through July 31, 2016 percent of these anti-Semitic tweets. contained these keywords • 1,600 Twitter accounts generated 68% of the anti-Semitic tweets targeting journalists. 21% of these 1,600 accounts have been suspended in the study period, amounting to 16% of the anti-Semitic tweets. 10,000,000,000Number of estimated impressions generated • Sixty percent of the anti-Semitic tweets were replies to journalists’ posts (11% were regular Tweets and 29% re- tweets). In other words, anti-Semitism more often than not occurred in response to journalists’ initial posts. Percentage of tweets posted by male 66users, based% on user-disclosed details • There was a significant uptick in anti-Semitic tweets in the second half (January-July 2016) of this study period. This correlates to intensifying coverage of the presidential campaign, the candidates and their positions on a range of issues.