FAUNA Vernacular Name FAUNA Scientific Name Read More

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

FAUNA Vernacular Name FAUNA Scientific Name Read More FAUNA Vernacular Name FAUNA Scientific Name Read more a European Hoverfly Pocota personata https://www.naturespot.org.uk/species/pocota-personata a small black wasp Stigmus pendulus https://www.bwars.com/wasp/crabronidae/pemphredoninae/stigmus-pendulus a spider-hunting wasp Anoplius concinnus https://www.bwars.com/wasp/pompilidae/pompilinae/anoplius-concinnus a spider-hunting wasp Anoplius nigerrimus https://www.bwars.com/wasp/pompilidae/pompilinae/anoplius-nigerrimus Adder Vipera berus https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/trees-woods-and-wildlife/animals/reptiles-and-amphibians/adder/ Alga Cladophora glomerata https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cladophora Alga Closterium acerosum https://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=x44d373af81fe4f72 Alga Closterium ehrenbergii https://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=28183 Alga Closterium moniliferum https://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=28227&sk=0&from=results Alga Coelastrum microporum https://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=27402 Alga Cosmarium botrytis https://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=28326 Alga Lemanea fluviatilis https://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=32651&sk=0&from=results Alga Pediastrum boryanum https://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=27507 Alga Stigeoclonium tenue https://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=60904 Alga Ulothrix zonata https://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=562 Algae Synedra tenera https://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=34482 American Mink Neovison vison http://www.mammal.org.uk/sites/default/files/factsheets/american_mink_complete.pdf Arctic Skua Stercorarius parasiticus https://jncc.gov.uk/our-work/arctic-skua-stercorarius-parasiticus/ Argent & Sable Moth Rheumaptera hastata https://www.ukmoths.org.uk/species/rheumaptera-hastata Ashy Mining-Bee Andrena cineraria https://www.bwars.com/bee/andrenidae/andrena-cineraria Aurochs [Bos primigenius] (extinct) https://www.britannica.com/animal/aurochs Azure Damselfly Coenagrion puella https://british-dragonflies.org.uk/species/azure-damselfly/ Badger Meles meles https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/trees-woods-and-wildlife/animals/mammals/badger/ Banded Demoiselle Calopteryx splendens https://british-dragonflies.org.uk/species/banded-demoiselle/ Bank Vole Myodes glareolus https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/trees-woods-and-wildlife/animals/mammals/bank-vole/ Barbel Barbus barbus https://www.fish-uk.com/species_barbel.htm Barbut’s Cuckoo Bee Psithyrus barbutellus https://www.delta-intkey.com/britin/bom/www/barbutel.htm Barn Owl Tyto alba https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/barn-owl-tyto-alba.html Beetle Leptura quadrifasciata https://www.ukbeetles.co.uk/leptura-quadrifasciata Beetle Rhagium (Megarhagium) mordax http://www.cerambyx.uochb.cz/rhagium_mordax.php Bilberry Bumblebee Bombus monticola https://www.bumblebeeconservation.org/red-tailed-bumblebees/bilberry-bumblebee/ Bilberry Mining Bee Andrena lapponica https://www.bwars.com/bee/andrenidae/andrena-lapponica Bittern Botaurus stellaris https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/wildlife-explorer/birds/herons-egrets-and-spoonbill/bittern Black Darter Sympetrum danae https://british-dragonflies.org.uk/species/black-darter/ Black Grouse Tetrao tetrix https://livinguplands.com/black-grouse Black Tern Chlidonias niger https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Black_Tern/id Blackbird Turdus merula https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/trees-woods-and-wildlife/animals/birds/blackbird/ Blackcap Sylvia atricapilla https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/trees-woods-and-wildlife/animals/birds/blackcap/ Blackfly Simuliidae https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_fly Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus https://ebird.org/species/bkhgul Black-horned Nomad Bee Nomada rufipes https://www.bwars.com/bee/apidae/nomada-rufipes Black-tailed Skimmer Orthetrum cancellatum https://british-dragonflies.org.uk/species/black-tailed-skimmer/ Blood-bees Sphecodes https://www.bwars.com/bee/halictidae/sphecodes-monilicornis Blotch-winged Dronefly Eristalis rupium https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eristalis_rupium Blue Tit Cyanistes caeruleus https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_blue_tit Blue-tailed Damselfly Ischnura elegans https://british-dragonflies.org.uk/species/blue-tailed-damselfly/ Brambling Fringilla montifringilla https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/trees-woods-and-wildlife/animals/birds/brambling/ Brandt's Bat Myotis brandtii https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/trees-woods-and-wildlife/animals/mammals/brandts-bat/ Bream Abramis brama https://www.first-nature.com/fishes/abramis-brama.php Brimstone Gonepteryx rhamni https://www.learnaboutbutterflies.com/Britain%20-%20Gonepteryx%20rhamni.htm Brimstone Moth Opisthograptis luteolata https://www.ukmoths.org.uk/species/opisthograptis-luteolata Broad-Bodied Chaser Libellula depressa https://british-dragonflies.org.uk/species/broad-bodied-chaser/ Broken-Belted Bumblebee Bombus soroeensis https://www.bwars.com/bee/apidae/bombus-soroeensis Brown Hare Lepus europaeus https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_hare Brown Long-eared Bat Plecotus auritus https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/trees-woods-and-wildlife/animals/mammals/brown-long-eared-bat/ Brown Rat Rattus norvegicus http://www.mammal.org.uk/sites/default/files/factsheets/brown_rat_complete.pdf Brown-footed Leaf Cutter Bee Megachile versicolor https://www.bwars.com/bee/megachilidae/megachile-versicolor Bryophyte Fragilaria heatherae https://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=173887&distro=y Buffish Mining Bee Andrena nigroaenea https://www.bwars.com/bee/andrenidae/andrena-nigroaenea Buff-tailed Bumblebee Bombus terrestris https://www.bumblebeeconservation.org/white-tailed-bumblebees/buff-tailed-bumblebee/ Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/trees-woods-and-wildlife/animals/birds/bullfinch/ Bullhead Cottus gobio https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/wildlife-explorer/freshwater-fish/bullhead Buzzard Buteo buteo https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/trees-woods-and-wildlife/animals/birds/buzzard/ Caddis Flies Grey Flatgs or Marbled SedgesHydropsychidae family https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydropsychidae Caddis Fly Hydropsyche instabilis https://www.naturespot.org.uk/species/hydropsyche-instabilis Caddis Fly Hydropsyche pellucidula https://www.naturespot.org.uk/species/hydropsyche-pellucidula Caddis Fly Hydropsyche siltalai https://www.naturespot.org.uk/species/hydropsyche-siltalai Caddis Fly - Brown Sedge Anabolia nervosa https://www.naturespot.org.uk/species/anabolia-nervosa Caddis Fly - Caperer Caddis Fly Halesus sp https://petehillmansnaturephotography.wordpress.com/2017/10/15/caperer-caddis-fly-halesus-radiatus/ Caddis Fly - Cased - Small Silver Sedge Lepidostoma hirtum https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tklPCp1PDLs Caddis Fly - Grouse Wing Mystacides longicornis https://www.naturespot.org.uk/species/mystacides-longicornis Caddis Fly - Welshman's Button Sericostoma personatum https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sericostoma Camberwell Beauty Nymphalis antiopa https://www.ukbutterflies.co.uk/species.php?species=antiopa Canada Goose Branta canadensis https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Canada_Goose/id Carrion Crow Corvus corone https://ebird.org/species/carcro1 Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis https://www.first-nature.com/birds/bubulcus-ibis.php Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/trees-woods-and-wildlife/animals/birds/chaffinch/ Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/trees-woods-and-wildlife/animals/birds/chiffchaff/ Chironomid (larvae) or Chironomus Chironomidae https://www.naturespot.org.uk/family/chironomidae Chub Squalius cephalus https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squalius_cephalus Clearwing Moths Sesiidae https://www.butterfliesandmoths.org/taxonomy/Sesiidae Clouded Yellow Colias croceus https://butterfly-conservation.org/butterflies/clouded-yellow Coal Tit Periparus ater https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/trees-woods-and-wildlife/animals/birds/coal-tit/ Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptopelia Comma Polygonia c-album https://www.ukbutterflies.co.uk/species.php?species=c-album Common Blue Polyommatus icarus https://www.ukbutterflies.co.uk/species.php?species=icarus Common Blue Damselfly Enallagma cyathigerum https://british-dragonflies.org.uk/species/common-blue-damselfly/ Common Carder Bee Bombus pascuorum https://www.bumblebeeconservation.org/ginger-yellow-bumblebees/common-carder-bee/ Common Crossbill Loxia curvirostra https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/trees-woods-and-wildlife/animals/birds/common-crossbill/ Common Darter Sympetrum striolatum https://british-dragonflies.org.uk/species/common-darter/ Common Frog Rana temporaria https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/wildlife-explorer/amphibians/common-frog Common Furrow-Bee Lasioglossum calceatum https://www.bwars.com/bee/halictidae/lasioglossum-calceatum Common Gull Larus canus https://jncc.gov.uk/our-work/common-gull-larus-canus/ Common Hawker Aeshna juncea https://british-dragonflies.org.uk/species/common-hawker/ Common Lizard Zootoca vivipara https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/trees-woods-and-wildlife/animals/reptiles-and-amphibians/common-lizard/ Common Pipistrelle Bat Pipistrellus pipistrellus https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/wildlife-explorer/mammals/common-pipistrelle Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos https://uk.whatbird.com/obj/983/_/Common_Sandpiper.aspx Common Shrew Sorex araneus https://www.mammal.org.uk/species-hub/full-species-hub/discover-mammals/species-common-shrew/ Common Snout-Hoverfly
Recommended publications
  • THE HUMBLE-BEE MACMILLAN and CO., Limited LONDON BOMBAY CALCUTTA MELBOURNE the MACMILLAN COMPANY NEW YORK BOSTON CHICAGO DALLAS SAN FRANCISCO the MACMILLAN CO
    THE HUMBLE-BEE MACMILLAN AND CO., Limited LONDON BOMBAY CALCUTTA MELBOURNE THE MACMILLAN COMPANY NEW YORK BOSTON CHICAGO DALLAS SAN FRANCISCO THE MACMILLAN CO. OF CANADA, Ltd. TORONTO A PET QUEEN OF BOMBUS TERRESTRIS INCUBATING HER BROOD. (See page 139.) THE HUMBLE-BEE ITS LIFE-HISTORY AND HOW TO DOMESTICATE IT WITH DESCRIPTIONS OF ALL THE BRITISH SPECIES OF BOMBUS AND PSITHTRUS BY \ ; Ff W. U SLADEN FELLOW OF THE ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON AUTHOR OF 'QUEEN-REARING IN ENGLAND ' ILLUSTRATED WITH PHOTOGRAPHS AND DRAWINGS BY THE AUTHOR AND FIVE COLOURED PLATES PHOTOGRAPHED DIRECT FROM NA TURE MACMILLAN AND CO., LIMITED ST. MARTIN'S STREET, LONDON 1912 COPYRIGHT Printed in ENGLAND. PREFACE The title, scheme, and some of the contents of this book are borrowed from a little treatise printed on a stencil copying apparatus in August 1892. The boyish effort brought me several naturalist friends who encouraged me to pursue further the study of these intelligent and useful insects. ..Of these friends, I feel especially indebted to the late Edward Saunders, F.R.S., author of The Hymen- optera Aculeata of the British Islands, and to the late Mrs. Brightwen, the gentle writer of Wild Nattcre Won by Kindness, and other charming studies of pet animals. The general outline of the life-history of the humble-bee is, of course, well known, but few observers have taken the trouble to investigate the details. Even Hoffer's extensive monograph, Die Htimmeln Steiermarks, published in 1882 and 1883, makes no mention of many remarkable can particulars that I have witnessed, and there be no doubt that further investigations will reveal more.
    [Show full text]
  • Bombus Terrestris L
    Apidologie 39 (2008) 419–427 Available online at: c INRA/DIB-AGIB/ EDP Sciences, 2008 www.apidologie.org DOI: 10.1051/apido:2008020 Original article Foraging distance in Bombus terrestris L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae)* Stephan Wolf, Robin F.A. Moritz Institut für Biologie / Institutsbereich Zoologie, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Germany Received 11 October 2007 – Revised 7 February 2008 – Accepted 25 February 2008 Abstract – A major determinant of bumblebees pollination efficiency is the distance of pollen dispersal, which depends on the foraging distance of workers. We employ a transect setting, controlling for both forage and nest location, to assess the foraging distance of Bombus terrestris workers and the influence of environmental factors on foraging frequency over distance. The mean foraging distance of B. terrestris workers was 267.2 m ± 180.3 m (max. 800 m). Nearly 40% of the workers foraged within 100 m around the nest. B. terrestris workers have thus rather moderate foraging ranges if rewarding forage is available within vicinity of the nests. We found the spatial distribution and the quality of forage plots to be the major determinants for the bees foraging decision-making, explaining over 80% of the foraging frequency. This low foraging range has implications for using B. terrestris colonies as pollinators in agriculture. Bumblebee / foraging / pollination / decision-making 1. INTRODUCTION efficiency (Gauld et al., 1990; Westerkamp, 1991; Wilson and Thomson, 1991; Goulson, Pollen dispersal through animal pollinators 2003). This is partly due to the more robust is essential for plant reproduction. The effi- handling of flowers by bumblebees and their ciency of pollinators depends on various fac- ability of buzz-pollination (e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve Management Plan 2011-2016
    Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve Management Plan 2011-2016 April 1981 Revised, May 1982 2nd revision, April 1983 3rd revision, December 1999 4th revision, May 2011 Prepared for U.S. Department of Commerce Ohio Department of Natural Resources National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Division of Wildlife Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management 2045 Morse Road, Bldg. G Estuarine Reserves Division Columbus, Ohio 1305 East West Highway 43229-6693 Silver Spring, MD 20910 This management plan has been developed in accordance with NOAA regulations, including all provisions for public involvement. It is consistent with the congressional intent of Section 315 of the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended, and the provisions of the Ohio Coastal Management Program. OWC NERR Management Plan, 2011 - 2016 Acknowledgements This management plan was prepared by the staff and Advisory Council of the Old Woman Creek National Estuarine Research Reserve (OWC NERR), in collaboration with the Ohio Department of Natural Resources-Division of Wildlife. Participants in the planning process included: Manager, Frank Lopez; Research Coordinator, Dr. David Klarer; Coastal Training Program Coordinator, Heather Elmer; Education Coordinator, Ann Keefe; Education Specialist Phoebe Van Zoest; and Office Assistant, Gloria Pasterak. Other Reserve staff including Dick Boyer and Marje Bernhardt contributed their expertise to numerous planning meetings. The Reserve is grateful for the input and recommendations provided by members of the Old Woman Creek NERR Advisory Council. The Reserve is appreciative of the review, guidance, and council of Division of Wildlife Executive Administrator Dave Scott and the mapping expertise of Keith Lott and the late Steve Barry.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report 1
    Sand pit for Biodiversity at Cep II quarry Researcher: Klára Řehounková Research group: Petr Bogusch, David Boukal, Milan Boukal, Lukáš Čížek, František Grycz, Petr Hesoun, Kamila Lencová, Anna Lepšová, Jan Máca, Pavel Marhoul, Klára Řehounková, Jiří Řehounek, Lenka Schmidtmayerová, Robert Tropek Březen – září 2012 Abstract We compared the effect of restoration status (technical reclamation, spontaneous succession, disturbed succession) on the communities of vascular plants and assemblages of arthropods in CEP II sand pit (T řebo ňsko region, SW part of the Czech Republic) to evaluate their biodiversity and conservation potential. We also studied the experimental restoration of psammophytic grasslands to compare the impact of two near-natural restoration methods (spontaneous and assisted succession) to establishment of target species. The sand pit comprises stages of 2 to 30 years since site abandonment with moisture gradient from wet to dry habitats. In all studied groups, i.e. vascular pants and arthropods, open spontaneously revegetated sites continuously disturbed by intensive recreation activities hosted the largest proportion of target and endangered species which occurred less in the more closed spontaneously revegetated sites and which were nearly absent in technically reclaimed sites. Out results provide clear evidence that the mosaics of spontaneously established forests habitats and open sand habitats are the most valuable stands from the conservation point of view. It has been documented that no expensive technical reclamations are needed to restore post-mining sites which can serve as secondary habitats for many endangered and declining species. The experimental restoration of rare and endangered plant communities seems to be efficient and promising method for a future large-scale restoration projects in abandoned sand pits.
    [Show full text]
  • Greenwich Park
    GREENWICH PARK CONSERVATION PLAN 2019-2029 GPR_DO_17.0 ‘Greenwich is unique - a place of pilgrimage, as increasing numbers of visitors obviously demonstrate, a place for inspiration, imagination and sheer pleasure. Majestic buildings, park, views, unseen meridian and a wealth of history form a unified whole of international importance. The maintenance and management of this great place requires sensitivity and constant care.’ ROYAL PARKS REVIEW OF GREEWNICH PARK 1995 CHAIRMAN’S FOREWORD Greenwich Park is England’s oldest enclosed public park, a Grade1 listed landscape that forms two thirds of the Maritime Greenwich World Heritage Site. The parks essential character is created by its dramatic topography juxtaposed with its grand formal landscape design. Its sense of place draws on the magnificent views of sky and river, the modern docklands panorama, the City of London and the remarkable Baroque architectural ensemble which surrounds the park and its established associations with time and space. Still in its 1433 boundaries, with an ancient deer herd and a wealth of natural and historic features Greenwich Park attracts 4.7 million visitors a year which is estimated to rise to 6 million by 2030. We recognise that its capacity as an internationally significant heritage site and a treasured local space is under threat from overuse, tree diseases and a range of infrastructural problems. I am delighted to introduce this Greenwich Park Conservation Plan, developed as part of the Greenwich Park Revealed Project. The plan has been written in a new format which we hope will reflect the importance that we place on creating robust and thoughtful plans.
    [Show full text]
  • Buzzword Members’ Newsletter - March 2017 - Issue 33
    Buzzword Members’ newsletter - March 2017 - Issue 33 Saving the sound of summer Bee the revolution and save the sound of summer bumblebeeconservation.org 1 Bee the revolution Those of us besotted by bumblebees, know how vital they are. They have an intrinsic value as well as the much stated economic value, (estimated at £691 million per year to the UK economy). Our members, volunteers and staff are united around the shared purpose of ensuring their existence and conservation. But we need more people to understand, enjoy and cherish our bumblebees, that’s why at the AGM in December I urged everyone in the room to ‘Bee the Revolution’. Photo: Thalia Brown, Together we can ensure our bumblebees flourish. Reversing the Buff-tailed bumblebee trend in their declines, needs a concerted effort by all of us who (Bombus terrestris) are passionate about them. “ Please help by asking friends and family to join the Trust. We can do even MORE to help bumblebees with more supporters. Spread the word, ‘bee the revolution’ and together, we can ‘save the sound of summer’. Thank you. Gill Perkins, CEO You cannot get through a single day without having an impact on the world around you. What you do makes a difference, and you have to decide what kind of difference you want to make. Jane Goodall Contents “4. Trees for bees 8. Companion planting . 16. Solitary bees 4 8 16 Get in touch Cover picture Post Bumblebee Conservation Trust, Beta Centre, Vivian Russell: Red-tailed Stirling University Innovation Park, Stirling FK9 4NF cuckoo bumblebee (Bombus Phone 01786
    [Show full text]
  • Wild Bees in the Hoeksche Waard
    Wild bees in the Hoeksche Waard Wilson Westdijk C.S.G. Willem van Oranje Text: Wilson Westdijk Applicant: C.S.G. Willem van Oranje Contact person applicant: Bart Lubbers Photos front page Upper: Typical landscape of the Hoeksche Waard - Rotary Hoeksche Waard Down left: Andrena rosae - Gert Huijzers ​ ​ Down right: Bombus muscorum - Gert Huijzers ​ ​ Table of contents Summary 3 Preface 3 Introduction 4 Research question 4 Hypothesis 4 Method 5 Field study 5 Literature study 5 Bee studies in the Hoeksche Waard 9 Habitats in the Hoeksche Waard 11 Origin of the Hoeksche Waard 11 Landscape and bees 12 Bees in the Hoeksche Waard 17 Recorded bee species in the Hoeksche Waard 17 Possible species in the Hoeksche Waard 22 Comparison 99 Compared to Land van Wijk en Wouden 100 Species of priority 101 Species of priority in the Hoeksche Waard 102 Threats 106 Recommendations 108 Conclusion 109 Discussion 109 Literature 111 Sources photos 112 Attachment 1: Logbook 112 2 Summary At this moment 98 bee species have been recorded in the Hoeksche Waard. 14 of these species are on the red list. 39 species, that have not been recorded yet, are likely to occur in the Hoeksche Waard. This results in 137 species, which is 41% of all species that occur in the Netherlands. The species of priority are: Andrena rosae, A. labialis, A. wilkella, Bombus ​ jonellus, B. muscorum and B. veteranus. Potential species of priority are: Andrena pilipes, A. ​ ​ ​ gravida Bombus ruderarius B. rupestris and Nomada bifasciata. ​ ​ Threats to bees are: scaling up in agriculture, eutrophication, reduction of flowers, pesticides and competition with honey bees.
    [Show full text]
  • Linnaeus at Home
    NATURE-BASED ACTIVITIES FOR PARENTS LINNAEUS 1 AT HOME A GuiDE TO EXPLORING NATURE WITH CHILDREN Acknowledgements Written by Joe Burton Inspired by Carl Linnaeus With thanks to editors and reviewers: LINNAEUS Lyn Baber, Melissa Balzano, Jane Banham, Sarah Black, Isabelle Charmantier, Mark Chase, Maarten Christenhusz, Alex Davey, Gareth Dauley, AT HOME Zia Forrai, Jon Hale, Simon Hiscock, Alice ter Meulen, Lynn Parker, Elizabeth Rollinson, James Rosindell, Daryl Stenvoll-Wells, Ross Ziegelmeier Share your explorations @LinneanLearning #LinnaeusAtHome Facing page: Carl Linnaeus paper doll, illustrated in 1953. © Linnean Society of London 2019 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrival system or trasmitted in any form or by any means without the prior consent of the copyright owner. www.linnean.org/learning “If you do not know Introduction the names of things, the knowledge of them is Who was Carl Linnaeus? Contents Pitfall traps 5 lost too” Carl Linnaeus was one of the most influential scientists in the world, - Carl Linnaeus A bust of ‘The Young Linnaeus’ by but you might not know a lot about him. Thanks to Linnaeus, we Bug hunting 9 Anthony Smith (2007). have a naming system for all species so that we can understand how different species are related and can start to learn about the origins Plant hunting 13 of life on Earth. Pond dipping 17 As a young man, Linnaeus would study the animals, plants, Bird feeders 21 minerals and habitats around him. By watching the natural world, he began to understand that all living things are adapted to their Squirrel feeders 25 environments and that they can be grouped together by their characteristics (like animals with backbones, or plants that produce Friendly spaces 29 spores).
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity and Ecology of Critically Endangered, Rûens Silcrete Renosterveld in the Buffeljagsrivier Area, Swellendam
    Biodiversity and Ecology of Critically Endangered, Rûens Silcrete Renosterveld in the Buffeljagsrivier area, Swellendam by Johannes Philippus Groenewald Thesis presented in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters in Science in Conservation Ecology in the Faculty of AgriSciences at Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Prof. Michael J. Samways Co-supervisor: Dr. Ruan Veldtman December 2014 Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za Declaration I hereby declare that the work contained in this thesis, for the degree of Master of Science in Conservation Ecology, is my own work that have not been previously published in full or in part at any other University. All work that are not my own, are acknowledge in the thesis. ___________________ Date: ____________ Groenewald J.P. Copyright © 2014 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved ii Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za Acknowledgements Firstly I want to thank my supervisor Prof. M. J. Samways for his guidance and patience through the years and my co-supervisor Dr. R. Veldtman for his help the past few years. This project would not have been possible without the help of Prof. H. Geertsema, who helped me with the identification of the Lepidoptera and other insect caught in the study area. Also want to thank Dr. K. Oberlander for the help with the identification of the Oxalis species found in the study area and Flora Cameron from CREW with the identification of some of the special plants growing in the area. I further express my gratitude to Dr. Odette Curtis from the Overberg Renosterveld Project, who helped with the identification of the rare species found in the study area as well as information about grazing and burning of Renosterveld.
    [Show full text]
  • Meet the Competitors: Annapolis YC Double-Handed Distance Race
    Meet the Competitors: Annapolis YC Double-handed Distance Race R.J. Cooper & Courtney Cooper Cumberland are a brother and sister team from Oxford, Maryland and Panama City, Florida. They have sailed together throughout their youth as well as while on the Sailing Team for the University of Florida. The pair has teamed up for a bid to represent the United States and win gold at the 2024 Olympics in Paris. They will be sailing Tenacious owned by AYC member Carl Gitchell. Sail #501 Erik Haaland and Andrew Waters will be sailing the new Italia Yachts 9.98 sport boat named Vichingio (Viking). Erik Haaland is the Sales Director for Italia Yachts USA at David Walters Yachts. He has sailed his entire life and currently races on performance sport boats including the Farr 30, Melges 32 and J70. Andrew Waters is a Sail and Service Consultant at Quantum Sails in Annapolis. His professional sailing career began in South Africa and later the Caribbean and includes numerous wins in large regattas. Sail #17261 Ethan Johnson and Cat Chimney have sailing experience in dinghies, foiling skiffs, offshore racers and mini-Maxis. Ethan, a Southern Maryland native now living in NY is excited to be racing in home waters. Cat was born on Long Island, NY but spent time in Auckland, New Zealand. She has sailed with Olympians, America’s Cup sailors and Volvo Ocean Race sailors. Cat is Technical Specialist and Rigger at the prestigious Oakcliff Sailing where Ethan also works as the Training Program Director. Earlier this year Cat and Ethan teamed up to win the Oakcliff Double-handed Melges 24 Distance Race.
    [Show full text]
  • Evidence for and Against Deformed Wing Virus Spillover from Honey Bees to Bumble Bees: a Reverse Genetic Analysis Olesya N
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Evidence for and against deformed wing virus spillover from honey bees to bumble bees: a reverse genetic analysis Olesya N. Gusachenko1*, Luke Woodford1, Katharin Balbirnie‑Cumming1, Eugene V. Ryabov2 & David J. Evans1* Deformed wing virus (DWV) is a persistent pathogen of European honey bees and the major contributor to overwintering colony losses. The prevalence of DWV in honey bees has led to signifcant concerns about spillover of the virus to other pollinating species. Bumble bees are both a major group of wild and commercially‑reared pollinators. Several studies have reported pathogen spillover of DWV from honey bees to bumble bees, but evidence of a sustained viral infection characterized by virus replication and accumulation has yet to be demonstrated. Here we investigate the infectivity and transmission of DWV in bumble bees using the buf-tailed bumble bee Bombus terrestris as a model. We apply a reverse genetics approach combined with controlled laboratory conditions to detect and monitor DWV infection. A novel reverse genetics system for three representative DWV variants, including the two master variants of DWV—type A and B—was used. Our results directly confrm DWV replication in bumble bees but also demonstrate striking resistance to infection by certain transmission routes. Bumble bees may support DWV replication but it is not clear how infection could occur under natural environmental conditions. Deformed wing virus (DWV) is a widely established pathogen of the European honey bee, Apis mellifera. In synergistic action with its vector—the parasitic mite Varroa destructor—it has had a devastating impact on the health of honey bee colonies globally1,2.
    [Show full text]
  • Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) Filippo Ceccolini 1, Fabio Cianferoni 1,2,*
    Fragmenta entomologica, 50 (2): 111-115 (2018) eISSN: 2284-4880 (online version) pISSN: 0429-288X (print version) Research article Submitted: September 2nd, 2018 - Accepted: November 29th, 2018 - Published: December 31st, 2018 Review of the distribution of Sapygidae in Italy and new records (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) Filippo CECCOLINI 1, Fabio CIANFERONI 1,2,* 1 Natural History Museum of the University of Florence, Zoological Section “La Specola” - Via Romana 17, I-50125 Florence, Italy [email protected]; [email protected] 2 Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems, CNR - National Research Council of Italy - Via Salaria km 29,300, I-00015 Monteroton- do (Rome), Italy * Corresponding author Abstract The distribution of the Italian species of Sapygidae is reviewed and new occurrence records for some species are given. Monosapyga clavicornis (Linnaeus, 1758) is recorded for the first time in Lazio and Abruzzo, Polochrum repandum Spinola, 1806 in Abruzzo, and Sapygina decemguttata (Jurine, 1807) in Veneto. Due to insufficient sampling efforts in Italy, all the Italian species of Sapygidae should be currently considered as Data Deficient (DD) according to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Key words: Sapygidae, Italy, faunistics, new records, IUCN categories of risk. Introduction The nomenclature adopted follows Generani et al. (2005). Existing synonymies used in the references quot- The family Sapygidae is a small group of either ectopara- ing Italian records are reported under the accepted name. sitoids or cleptoparasites (mainly of Apoidea) wasps, in- Abbreviations used in material examined: cluding about 70 species in the world (van Achterberg MZUF Natural History Museum of the University of 2014; Fernández & Sarmiento 2015) and 33 in the Palae- Florence, Italy.
    [Show full text]