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Explorateur Et Peintre De L'arctique
Le Nord et la fascination du sublime. Julius Payer (1841-1915), explorateur et peintre de l’Arctique Mathilde Roussat Université de Paris X-Nanterre (France) et Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (Allemagne) Résumé – Julius Payer (1841-1915) compte parmi les grandes figures de l’exploration polaire. Mais il fut aussi, dans les années 1880-1890, un peintre reconnu pour des œuvres inspirées par son expérience du Grand Nord. Abandonnant l’approche scientifique, Payer tenta de faire de l’Arctique un nouveau sujet pour l’art. L’analyse de ses réalisations permet d’en faire ressortir l’allégeance aux pratiques académiques et le tribut payé à un sublime à la fois terrible et magnifique. L’aveu d’échec formulé par l’artiste à la fin du siècle articule enfin de manière décisive nordicité et sublimité en établissant le pôle comme irreprésentable et en suggérant sa dimension métaphysique. L’hostilité des contrées polaires a longtemps fait envisager ces territoires sous l’angle du seul défi technique et scientifique. Lieu de mise à l’épreuve des explorateurs, quand ce n’est pas de leur disparition tragique, l’Arctique reste jusqu’au début du XXe siècle une terre pratiquement inconnue dont la connaissance et la maîtrise se dérobent malgré les assauts répétés d’expéditions initiées par les différentes nations occidentales. Si l’exploration a été, pendant un temps, le fait de commerçants en quête de nouveaux territoires de pêche ou de nouvelles voies maritimes, les bénéfices de ces initiatives sont en effet devenus très vite bien trop hasardeux en regard des risques encourus. À partir du XIXe siècle, ce sont donc les États européens et nord-américains qui reprennent le flambeau d’investigations animées par l’espoir patriotique de voir le succès d’une expédition affirmer la supériorité technique de la nation commanditaire. -
AWI Polar FB 86.1 Umbruch.Indd
Polarforschung 86 (1), 72–81, 2016 Buchbesprechungen James K. Barnett & David Nicandri (eds.): Arctic neuesten Techniken der Längengradbestimmung zu eigen Ambitions. Captain Cook and the Northwest Passage. gemacht hatte. Durch seine Begegnungen mit Einheimischen University of Washington Press, Seattle and London, 2015, in der Südsee hatte er zudem ein großes ethnologisches Inter- 1-429 S. (ISBN 978-0-295-99399-7) US $ 54,95. esse an bislang unbekannten Völkern entwickelt. So brachte er von seiner Reise neben für damalige Verhältnisse außerordent- Das rund 2 kg schwere in Hochglanz und Querformat ge- lich exakten Landkarten, Manuskripten und Journalen auch druckte Werk über James Cooks dritte und letzte Expedition umfangreiche ethnografische Sammlungen zurück, die teil- betont in sinnfälliger Weise die gewichtige Bedeutung dieser weise auf sehr verschlungenen Wegen in Museen und private Reise, die ihn in den Jahren 1776 bis 1779 auf der Suche nach Sammlungen gelangten und von denen sich auch einige Stücke der Nordwestpassage erst in den Nordpazifik und dann durch in der Sammlung der Universität in Göttingen, im Museum die Beringstraße in den Arktischen Ozean führte und von der Fünf Kontinente in München oder im Völkerkundemuseum in er nicht mehr lebend nach Hause zurückkehrte. Herrnhut befinden. Im Zeitalter der Aufklärung galt Cooks erste Expedition George Vancouver setzte Cooks Erforschung der Nordwest- (1768-1771) nicht nur der Beobachtung des Venustransits am küste Nordamerikas in den Jahren 1792-1794 fort, als der 3. Juni 1769 auf Tahiti, die zusammen mit Beobachtungen lukrative Pelzhandel mit dem Norden schon internationale anderer Expeditionen der Bestimmung des Abstands Erde- Ausmaße angenommen hatte. In der Folge von kommer- Sonne, d.h. -
Alcester & District Local History Society Monthly
Floods in School Road, Alcester c1950 (ADLHS Collection) www.alcesterhistory.org.uk JULY VISIT TO AVONCROFT MUSEUM: LOCAL PAST MAGAZINE: The May edition of our half-yearly Our summer evening visit this year was to the Avoncroft Museum magazine Local Past is still on sale and includes articles on of Buildings at Bromsgrove. We were lucky to have beautiful ‘Memories of National Service’ by John Bunting; ‘The original sunny evening to enjoy the more than 30 buildings on display. post-chaise book used at the Swan Hotel in the 19th century’; This was a conducted tour with two very knowledgeable guides to ‘The Great Alne magistrate and the Zulu King’; ‘Turnpike toll- point out the important features. Two of the buildings which gates in Great Alne, Kinwarton and Alcester’; and, ‘When seemed to attract much attention were the prefab, with contents Buses carried more than just passengers’; These, plus typical of 1950s, and the Anderson shelter, which as if it had just photographs and letters to the editor make the £2 selling price been left after an air raid (realistic sound effects of the air raid a bargain! siren and all clear were provided!). Local Past can be obtained from Classic Clutter and Venue The wagon house stored a covered miller’s wagon rescued from Xpresso, PSW in Studley and Alcester, Alcester Library, Arrow Mill with ‘Adkins & Thomas’ sign written on the sides and Coffee @ 26 in the High Street, and Hill’s Retail in Evesham dating from 1920s. One of the more spectacular items was a Street, (previously Ross’s Garage). -
The Reception and Commemoration of William Speirs Bruce Are, I Suggest, Part
The University of Edinburgh School of Geosciences Institute of Geography A SCOT OF THE ANTARCTIC: THE RECEPTION AND COMMEMORATION OF WILLIAM SPEIRS BRUCE M.Sc. by Research in Geography Innes M. Keighren 12 September 2003 Declaration of originality I hereby declare that this dissertation has been composed by me and is based on my own work. 12 September 2003 ii Abstract 2002–2004 marks the centenary of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. Led by the Scots naturalist and oceanographer William Speirs Bruce (1867–1921), the Expedition, a two-year exploration of the Weddell Sea, was an exercise in scientific accumulation, rather than territorial acquisition. Distinct in its focus from that of other expeditions undertaken during the ‘Heroic Age’ of polar exploration, the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition, and Bruce in particular, were subject to a distinct press interpretation. From an examination of contemporary newspaper reports, this thesis traces the popular reception of Bruce—revealing how geographies of reporting and of reading engendered locally particular understandings of him. Inspired, too, by recent work in the history of science outlining the constitutive significance of place, this study considers the influence of certain important spaces—venues of collection, analysis, and display—on the conception, communication, and reception of Bruce’s polar knowledge. Finally, from the perspective afforded by the centenary of his Scottish National Antarctic Expedition, this paper illustrates how space and place have conspired, also, to direct Bruce’s ‘commemorative trajectory’—to define the ways in which, and by whom, Bruce has been remembered since his death. iii Acknowledgements For their advice, assistance, and encouragement during the research and writing of this thesis I should like to thank Michael Bolik (University of Dundee); Margaret Deacon (Southampton Oceanography Centre); Graham Durant (Hunterian Museum); Narve Fulsås (University of Tromsø); Stanley K. -
Crustacean Collection Poster
The Crustacean Collection of the Museum of Natural History in Vienna, Austria Peter C. Dworschak & Verena Stagl, Dritte Zoologische Abteilung, Naturhistorisches Museum, Burgring 7, A-1014 Wien, Austria Abstract The collection of Crustacea of the Natural History Museum in The history of the invertebrate collection is much older than Vienna (NHMW) dates back to the middle of the 18th century. that of the Naturhistorische Museum. The first natural history The oldest specimens documented were acquired in 1806. In the collection was founded by Emperor Francis I (Franz Stephan 19th century, the collection increased rapidely with material obtai- von Lothringen), who reigned from 1745 to 1765. In 1748 he ned from collectors - e.g., J. Natterer, Brazil; G. Frauenfeld, Red purchased the collection of the famous scientist Jean de Sea; T. Kotschy, Gulf of Persia; I. Pfeiffer, Indonesia - , during Baillou in Florence. The collection contained more than 30.000 various expeditions - e.g. the circumnaviagation of the 'Novara' objects like minerals and fossils, snail shells, mussels, corals 1857-1859, the Austrian-Hungarian Northpole-Expedition (1872- and also crustaceans. The collections grew rapidly especially 1874), the deep-sea expeditions of the 'Pola' to the Eastern in the 19th century through purchases, exchanges, collection Mediterranean (1890-1893) and the Red Sea (1895-1898) - in activity of the staff members and gifts from scientifically incli- exchange with other museums, institutes or scientists - e.g. the Curators of the Crustacean collection ned travellers and from persons on duty in foreign countries. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris; the British Museum, Expeditions were organised, ordered by the Emperor as well London; P. -
Giles Land—A Mystery for S.A. Andrée and Other Early Arctic Explorers Björn Lantz
RESEARCH ARTICLE Giles Land—a mystery for S.A. Andrée and other early Arctic explorers Björn Lantz Technology Management and Economics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden Abstract Keywords Kvitøya; Andrée expedition; After the initial discovery of Giles Land (Kvitøya, Svalbard) by Cornelis Giles Arctic exploration; Svalbard; maps in 1707, it was most likely never seen by anyone again until 1876. During this lengthy period, Giles Land evolved into an enigma as various explorers Correspondence and cartographers came to very different conclusions about its probable loca- Björn Lantz, Technology Management tion, character or even existence. In 1897, when the engineer Salomon August and Economics, Chalmers University of Andrée tried to return over the ice after his failed attempt to reach the North Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden. Pole in a balloon, he passed through an area approximately 160 km north of E-mail: [email protected] Kvitøya where Giles Land was indicated on his map. Andrée searched for it, but Supplementary material there was no land in sight. The main reason why Giles Land was erroneously To access the supplementary material, positioned too far north was a conjecture by a German cartographer August please visit the article landing page. Petermann in 1872. While there was some distrust of Petermann’s conjecture at the time, many also believed it. The erroneous understanding that Giles Land was located far north of Kvitøya was only finally dismissed in the 1930s. This article examines how this misunderstanding regarding the identity and location of Giles Land could arise and become entrenched. Introduction impossible to reach for almost 170 years after its initial discovery. -
Shipwreck at Cape Flora: the Expeditions of Benjamin Leigh Smith, England’S Forgotten Arctic Explorer
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository University of Calgary Press University of Calgary Press Open Access Books 2013 Shipwreck at Cape Flora: The Expeditions of Benjamin Leigh Smith, England’s Forgotten Arctic Explorer Capelotti, P. J. University of Calgary Press Capelotti, P.J. "Shipwreck at Cape Flora: The Expeditions of Benjamin Leigh Smith, England’s Forgotten Arctic Explorer". Northern Lights Series No. 16. University of Calgary Press, Calgary, Alberta, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1880/49458 book http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives 3.0 Unported Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca University of Calgary Press www.uofcpress.com SHIPWRECK AT CAPE FLORA: THE EXPEDITIONS OF BENJAMIN LEIGH SMITH, ENGLAND’S FORGOTTEN ARCTIC EXPLORER P.J. Capelotti ISBN 978-1-55238-712-2 THIS BOOK IS AN OPEN ACCESS E-BOOK. It is an electronic version of a book that can be purchased in physical form through any bookseller or on-line retailer, or from our distributors. Please support this open access publication by requesting that your university purchase a print copy of this book, or by purchasing a copy yourself. If you have any questions, please contact us at [email protected] Cover Art: The artwork on the cover of this book is not open access and falls under traditional copyright provisions; it cannot be reproduced in any way without written permission of the artists and their agents. The cover can be displayed as a complete cover image for the purposes of publicizing this work, but the artwork cannot be extracted from the context of the cover of this specific work without breaching the artist’s copyright. -
Download Itinerary
TOP OF THE WORLD: NORTH POLE TRIP CODE ACTSTOP DEPARTURE 10/07/2022, 21/07/2022, 01/08/2022 DURATION INTRODUCTION 13 Days Embark on an incredible expedition to the geographic North Pole. Be one of the few Arctic LOCATIONS adventurers to reach this unforgettable landmark. Embark in Murmansk before taking your incredible voyage toward the North pole. As you make your way across the ice cap Not Available the immense power of your expeition vessel will be on display as it paves way through the surrounding ice. Experience the long anticipated thrill of standing at the very top of the world, where the only way is South. After your memorable experience at the North Pole you will explore the incredible Franz Josef Land. This natural sanctuary us part of the Russian Arctic National Park. Home to a plethora of quintessential Arctic wildlife - polar bears, arctic walrus and rare whale species are often found here. This is a truly remarkable voyage to one of the most remote areas in the world. ITINERARY DAY 1: Murmansk, Russia Welcome to the city of Murmansk on Russia’s Kola Peninsula, starting point of our adventure. Upon your arrival at the airport we provide a transfer to your hotel, which has been arranged by us and is included in the price of the voyage. DAY 2: Embarkation in Murmansk Today we provide a group transfer to the port where we welcome you aboard the nuclear- powered icebreaker 50 Years of Victory. Explore the ship and get orientated as we slip our moorings and sail north out of Kola Bay. -
Biografie Di Esploratori Polari
1 Esploratori polari: biografie di W. Filchner (1877-1957), F. Nansen (1861-1930) e E.H. Shackleton (1874-1922) di Michele T. Mazzucato Il pericolo che si corre ad esplorare una costa in questi mari sconosciuti è talmente grande, che nessuno oserà spingersi più lontano di me e le terre che possono essere al Sud non saranno mai esplorate. capitano James Cook (1728-1779) L’esploratore tedesco WILHELM FILCHNER nacque a Bayreuth il 13 settembre 1877. Intraprese la carriera militare, divenendo ufficiale nel 1898, e si perfezionò a Monaco in scienze topografiche. Contemporaneamente effettuò alcuni viaggi in Russia, nell’Asia Minore e nel Pamir (in lingua locale chiamata Bam i duniya ossia il Tetto del Mondo). Quest’ultimo viaggio, effettuato nel 1900, venne da lui descritto nell’articolo Ein Ritt über den Pamir in Jahresberichte der Frankfurter Verein für Geographie und Statistik LXIV-LXV (1901) pp. 166-175. Nel 1903-1905, assieme al geologo ALBERT TAFEL (1876-1935), scolaro dell’esploratore e geografo FERDINAND VON RICHTHOFEN (1833-1905), diresse un’importante spedizione nell’Asia Centrale presso la regione sorgentifera del Hwang-Ho (il Fiume Giallo), ai confini della Cina col Tibet (Bodyul in lingua tibetana), visitò il lago Oring Nor e le alte montagne che limitano a nord-ovest la provincia cinese di Sze-ch’wan (Sichuan), riportando un’imponente quantità di nuovi dati topografici e geografici. I risultati di questo suo primo viaggio nell’Asia Centrale vennero pubblicati nell’opera, in undici volumi e tre raccolte di carte, dal titolo Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Expedition Filchner nach China und Tibet 1903-1905 (Berlino, 1906-1914) mentre una descrizione più agevole e popolare fu Das Rätsel des Mantschu (nome del corso superiore dell’Hwang-Ho) (Berlino, 1906). -
NORTH POLE the Ultimate Arctic Adventure the Trip Overview
NORTH POLE The Ultimate Arctic Adventure The Trip Overview Your icebreaker, 50 Years of Victory, will take you to a part of the world more commonly EXPEDITION IN BRIEF associated with fairy tales and folklore—the North Pole. Stand at the top of the world at 90°N Few have ever reached 90°N—the ultimate travel goal that has stirred the hearts and Experience one of the most powerful minds of explorers and adventurers alike. Departing from Murmansk, Russia, your nuclear icebreakers in the world, journey to the extreme north will be just as exciting as standing at the very top of the 50 Years of Victory world. Imagine being aboard the most powerful nuclear icebreaker on the planet as it Enjoy helicopter sightseeing above the Arctic Ocean crushes through thick, multiyear pack ice. Possibly view polar bears, Achieving the absolute zenith of polar exploration, you’ll celebrate with a champagne walrus and other arctic wildlife toast, pose for the ultimate photo op and, if conditions permit, soar high above the Take advantage of optional tethered flight by hot air balloon Earth on an optional hot air balloon ride. Take in even more spectacular sights from (weather permitting) a thrilling helicopter tour over the icy Arctic Ocean. Then, swinging by Franz Josef Cruise in a Zodiac Land on the way home, visit amazing historical sites, always on the lookout for Visit Franz Josef Land historical the astonishing wildlife that call this fragile place home. As one of only 250 people sites, wildlife and wildflowers privileged to voyage to the top of the world each year, you’ll be surrounded by dramatic, endless icescapes and the courage of those who came before you. -
Welcome to the Land of Vikings
WELCOME TO THE LAND OF VIKINGS Discover South & West Greenland and Disko Bay WEALTH OF WILDLIFE Svalbard boasts one of the Arctic’s highest concentrations of polar bears. They are the world’s largest land carnivores and have become a symbol of the imperiled Arctic wilderness. This is one of the best places in the world to view polar bears hunting in their preferred habitat: the pack ice. Svalbard is home to impressive colonies of nesting seabirds, a variety of seal and whale species. This is a protected wilderness where we find flowering tundra and tidewater glaciers. You can also encounter a great abundance of nesting seabirds, and land mammals such as Arctic fox and reindeer. Arctic wildlife can be spotted anywhere, anytime in and around the archipelago. In Greenland coastal plains are home to prehistoric-looking musk oxen and other wildlife. PICTURESQUE SCENERY In Svalbard you will see a varied landscape of mountains, Franz Josef Land, part of the Russian Arctic National Park, is a tidewater glaciers, and flowering tundra. nature sanctuary. Polar bears, walrus, endangered bowhead whales, and other Greenland is the place where you will find some of the finest scenery in the world. Extensive fjord systems provide access to the mountainous interior of Greenland where tidewater glaciers create colossal icebergs. Each night in Greenland brings a new possibility to see incredible displays of northern lights, also known as aurora borealis. Jan Mayen landscape is dominated by the heavily glaciated Beerenberg, an impressive stratovolcano considered to be the 01432 507 280 (within UK) [email protected] | small-cruise-ships.com northernmost active volcano on the earth’s surface. -
Get Discussion Questions
COMPLETE BOOK GUIDE LOCKED IN ICE The true story of Nansen’s crazy quest to The Top of the World Student acTIVITIES discussion questions Reflection prompts vocabulary builders What If? Exercises and More! A COMPLETE non-fiction book study for grades 5-8 DESIGNED TO COMMON CORE STANDARDS BY STICK X STICK Contents Teacher Discussion Questions A3-A6 Book Wrap-Up 61-63 Student Book Study Cover 1 Group Exercise About The 64 About The Author 2 Common Core Breakdown 68-70 About The Book 3 About The Journey 4 Student Exercsies Part One 5 —Dictionary Detective 6 —Exploring Deeper 7 —Chapter Summary 8 Part Two 9-12 Part Three 13-16 Part Four 17-20 Part Five 21-24 Part Six 25-28 Part Seven 29-32 Part Eight 33-36 Part Nine 37-40 Part Ten 41-44 Part Eleven 45-48 Part Twelve 49-52 Part Thirteen 53-56 Part Fourteen 57-60 Discussion questions Introduction 1. Based on the title and cover image ask, what background knowledge are you bringing to this text that may support your understanding. —You can further prompt with - what have you read, seen, or done that will support your comprehension? 2. After reading the introduction, what predictions do you have about the story? 3. After reading the introduction discuss some key geographic concepts that appear in this part with students. —Find Norway, the Arctic Ocean, Siberia, and the North Pole on a map. —Discuss the concept of nautical miles. Compare the distance to yards or meters. Part One: Fridtjof Nansen and His Dream.