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VACCINATION GUIDELINES WHY VACCINATE? Vaccines Help Prepare the Body's Immune System to Fight the Invasion of Disease-Causing Organisms
VACCINATION GUIDELINES WHY VACCINATE? Vaccines help prepare the body's immune system to fight the invasion of disease-causing organisms. Vaccines contain antigens, which look like the disease-causing organism to the immune system but don't actually cause disease. When the vaccine is introduced to the body, the immune system is mildly stimulated. If a pet is ever exposed to the real disease, his immune system is now prepared to recognize and fight it off entirely or reduce the severity of the illness. CORE VACCINES Core vaccines are considered vital to all pets based on risk of exposure, severity of disease or transmissibility to humans. ● Dogs: DAPP (canine parvovirus, distemper, canine hepatitis) and rabies ● Cats: FVRCP (panleukopenia (feline distemper), feline calicivirus, feline herpesvirus type I (rhinotracheitis)) and rabies : ELECTIVE VACCINES OFFERED ● Dogs: Bordetella (Kennel Cough): - this vaccine should be given if your dog is frequently exposed to other dogs in environments such as grooming facilities, dog parks, boarding kennels, etc. It is given intranasally (via drops in the nose) and is repeated every 6 months to 1 year depending on exposure level. VACCINATION FREQUENCY: ● Puppies & Kittens: o Puppies should receive a series of vaccinations starting at 6-8 weeks of age. A veterinarian should administer a minimum of three vaccinations at three- to four-week intervals. The final dose should be administered at 14-16 weeks of age. o SAHS administers rabies at the first eruption of permanent teeth, ensuring the pet is over 12 weeks old. ● Adults: o DAPP and FVRCP vaccinations should be administered annually. o Rabies: The 2nd rabies vaccination is recommended 1 year following administration of the initial dose, regardless of the animal's age at the time the first dose was administered. -
American Journal of Veterinary Research
American Journal of Veterinary Research Index for Volume 71 No. 1 – 12 January – December 2010 Published by AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION 1931 N MEACHAM RD, SUITE 100, SCHAUMBURG, IL 60173-4360 Index to News A American Anti-Vivisection Society (AAVS) AAHA Nutritional Assessment Guidelines for Dogs and Cats MSU veterinary college ends nonsurvival surgeries, 497 Nutritional assessment guidelines, consortium introduced, 1262 American Association of Swine Veterinarians (AASV) Abandonment AVMA board, HOD convene during leadership conference, 260 Corwin promotes conservation with pageant of ‘amazing creatures,’ 1115 AVMA seeks input on model practice act, 1403 American Association of Veterinary Immunologists (AAVI) CRWAD recognizes research, researchers, 258 Abbreviations FDA targets medication errors resulting from unclear abbreviations, 857 American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians (AAVLD) Abuse Organizations to promote veterinary research careers, 708 AVMA seeks input on model practice act, 1403 American Association of Veterinary Parasitologists (AAVP) Academy of Veterinary Surgical Technicians (AVST) CRWAD recognizes research, researchers, 258 NAVTA announces new surgical technician specialty, 391 American Association of Veterinary State Boards (AAVSB) Accreditation Stakeholders weigh in on competencies needed by veterinary grads, 388 Dates announced for NAVMEC, 131 USDA to restructure accreditation program, require renewal, 131 American Association of Zoo Veterinarians (AAZV) Education council schedules site -
Dirofilaria Immitis in Cats: Diagnosis and Management*
CE Article #2 Dirofilaria immitis in Cats: Diagnosis and Management * C. Thomas Nelson, DVM a Animal Medical Centers of Northeast Alabama Anniston, Alabama ABSTRACT: Imaging and laboratory studies can help with the diagnosis of heartworm disease in cats, but no test is definitive. Furthermore, even when the diagnosis can be reliably established, therapy directed at the heartworms does little to help the cat. Rather, management is directed at alleviating clinical signs, with an emphasis on prevention for all. iagnosis is the most challenging part of tions are often single sex. When microfilariae feline heartworm disease because are produced, they are only present for 1 or 2 Dno single test can reliably detect heart - months, at which time the cat’s immune sys - worms at all stages. Veterinarians must be will- tem eliminates them and suppresses further ing to conduct multiple and even repeat tests embryogenesis. 1 (Table 1 and Figure 1 ) to obtain a diagnosis and to correctly interpret and apply the results .b Radiology The most common radiographic finding in DIAGNOSIS feline heartworm disease is an enlargement of Microfilariae the right caudal lobar artery (see Figure 2 in the Filtration tests for microfilariae are virtually companion article beginning on page 382 ). This useless in cats because cats are only transiently is best seen on a ventrodorsal view. A bron - microfilaremic, if at all. To be microfilaremic, a chointerstitial pulmonary pattern (Figure 2) cat must have both a mature male and a may also be noted, but this finding is not mature female worm, and because cats typi - unique to feline heartworm disease. -
A Code of Practice for Canadian Kennel Operations Third Edition | 2018 a CODE of PRACTICE for CANADIAN KENNEL OPERATIONS
A Code of Practice for Canadian Kennel Operations Third edition | 2018 A CODE OF PRACTICE FOR CANADIAN KENNEL OPERATIONS Acknowledgements The third edition of this Code took seven years to complete. The Canadian Veterinary Medical Association (CVMA) expresses sincere appreciation to Amy Morris of the BC SPCA for her research, coordination, and drafting support, Dr. Sherlyn Spooner and Dr. Colleen Marion for their signifcant contributions to the Code’s development, and Dr. Warren Skippon and Dr. Shane Renwick for their leadership. The CVMA also wishes to express gratitude to the small animal subcommittee members who provided drafting, feedback, and guidance over the seven-year period: Dr. Patricia Turner, Dr. Carol Morgan, Dr. Alice Crook, Dr. Tim Zaharchuk, Dr. Jim Berry, Dr. Michelle Lem, Ms. Barb Cartwright, Dr. Michelle Groleau, Dr. Tim Arthur, Ms. Christine Archer, Dr. Chris Bell, Dr. Doug Whiteside, Dr. Michael Cockram, Dr. Patricia Alderson, Dr. Trevor Lawson, Dr. Gilly Griffn, and Dr. Marilyn Keaney. The CVMA thanks the following organizations and their representatives who were consulted to review the Code and provide comments before publication: provincial veterinary associations and regulatory licensing bodies, Canadian veterinary colleges, the American Veterinary Medical Association, the Canadian Federation of Humane Societies, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, the Canadian Kennel Club, the Pet Industry Joint Advisory Council of Canada, the National Companion Animal Coalition, and the Registered Veterinary Technologists and Technicians of Canada. © 2018 Canadian Veterinary Medical Association. This document or any portion thereof may be quoted or reproduced with proper attribution to the author ‘Canadian Veterinary Medical Association’. Canadian Veterinary Medical Association Third Edition | 2018 i A CODE OF PRACTICE FOR CANADIAN KENNEL OPERATIONS Preface Since the release of the Code of Practice for Canadian Kennel Operations second edition in 2007, both our society and science have advanced with respect to the humane treatment of dogs. -
Vet FF 1990A.Pdf (851.4Kb)
Feline Forum Courtesy of: FIV Threatens Health of Cats Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) Diagnosis is based on the cat’s his can prescribe drugs to control secon is a newly recognized feline virus. tory, clinical signs, and results of an dary infections, inflammatory conditions Although it is in the same family of FIV-antibody test. A positive FlV-anti- such as gingivitis, and weight loss. viruses (retroviruses) as feline leuke body test indicates that a cat is infected Currently, there is no vaccine available mia virus, FIV does not cause cancer with FIV. It is recommended that FIV- to protect cats against FIV infection. and is not classified in the same sub positive cats have no contact with non family of retroviruses as feline leuke infected cats. If a cat is infected with mia. FIV is in the lentivirus subfamily, FIV there is no drug that will cure the along with the viruses causing pro disease. However, your veterinarian gressive pneumonia in sheep, infec tious anemia in horses and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in humans. (Although FIV is structurally Vaccinate Your Cat similar to AIDS, it is a highly species- The incidence of feline infectious How Do specific agent. There has been no evi diseases has been reduced significantly dence of human infection from FIV, or through the use of vaccines. Vaccines Cats Purr? vice versa.) contain adjuvants (substances that enhance the immune response) and The primary mode of transmission the infectious agent either as modified One scientific theory states that of FIV is unknown, but bite wounds are live or inactivated. -
Check List: for a Healthy Cat
CHECK LIST: FOR A HEALTHY CAT Congrats on your new pet! This welcome kit is a great reference for tips from Cascade Pet Hospital on how to keep your kitty healthy and happy. NECESSITIES OTHER SUGGESTED ITEMS • Premium Grade Food • Cat Treats for Training and Play, with or without Catnip • Bowls - Ceramic or Stainless Steel for Food & Water (Cats are Prone • Air-Tight Food Container & Scoop to Plastic Allergies) • Regular Grooming Program Cat • Litter Box & Litter (1 per Cat, Plus Bed 1 Additional in Multi-Cat Homes) • Change or Scoop Litter Daily • ID Tag & Microchip Safe • Books on Cat Care (breed specific) • Toys • Litter Genie • Pet Carrier (Appropriate for Size) • De-Shedding Tool • Stain Remover & Odor Eliminator (Do Not Use Ammonia) • Vertical Cat Tree • Flea Comb & Flea & Tick Control Products • Toothbrush Kit & Dental Aids (TD, CET Chews, etc.) • Bi-Yearly Exam with your Veterinarian DAILY PET CHECK: FOR A HEALTHY CAT MY PET • Is acting normal, active and happy. • Does not tire easily after moderate exercise. Does not have seizures or fainting episodes. • Has a normal appetite, with no significant weight change. Does not vomit or regurgitate food. • Has normal appearing bowel movements (firm, formed, mucus-free). Doesn’t scoot on the floor or chew under the tail excessively. • Has a full glossy coat with no missing hair, mats or excessive shedding. Doesn’t scratch, lick or chew excessively. • Has skin that is free of dry flakes, not greasy, and is odor-free. Is free from fleas, ticks or mites. • Has a body free from lumps and bumps. Has ears that are clean and odor-free. -
Feline Vaccination Recommendations
Lindsey Hanson, D.V.M. 7140 S. 29th St. Lincoln, NE 68516 Phone: 402-421-2300 Fax: 402-421-2319 Email: [email protected] Website: southridgeanimalclinic.com Feline Vaccination Recommendations According to the American Association of Feline Practitioners’ vaccination guidelines, the following vaccines are considered “core” (essential) vaccines for all cats in the United States: • RaBies virus • Panleukopenia virus (FPV) • Feline herpesvirus-1 (FHV-1) • Feline calicivirus (FCV) RaBies Cats are the No. 1 domestic animal carrier of raBies in the United States. A Bite from a wild animal is typically how a cat gets the virus –– and how that cat could then transmit it to a person. Once contracted, the disease is almost always fatal. Luckily, the raBies vaccine can protect your cat from this deadly disease. RaBies vaccination of cats is required in many states across the nation, due to the deadly characteristics of the virus and the risk to human populations. In states and municipalities where feline raBies vaccination is required, veterinarians must follow applicaBle statutes. Feline Distemper Feline distemper is the common name for feline panleukopenia virus (FPV), which is sometimes also referred to as feline parvovirus. Despite the name, this contagious disease is not related to canine distemper. FPV causes serious disease in infected cats only. Unfortunately, it’s often fatal. Several vaccines are availaBle for preventing disease associated with FPV. Most of the availaBle FPV vaccines are comBination vaccines that also protect against feline herpesvirus and calicivirus. Feline Herpesvirus-1 Feline herpesvirus-1 (FHV-1) is widespread in the feline population, especially in multicat households, shelters, and catteries. -
Companion Animals and Tick-Borne Diseases a Systematic Review
Companion animals and tick-borne diseases A systematic review Systematic Review December 2017 Public Health Ontario Public Health Ontario is a Crown corporation dedicated to protecting and promoting the health of all Ontarians and reducing inequities in health. Public Health Ontario links public health practitioners, frontline health workers and researchers to the best scientific intelligence and knowledge from around the world. Public Health Ontario provides expert scientific and technical support to government, local public health units and health care providers relating to the following: • communicable and infectious diseases • infection prevention and control • environmental and occupational health • emergency preparedness • health promotion, chronic disease and injury prevention • public health laboratory services Public Health Ontario's work also includes surveillance, epidemiology, research, professional development and knowledge services. For more information, visit publichealthontario.ca. How to cite this document: Ontario Agency for Health Protection and Promotion (Public Health Ontario). Companion animals and tick-borne diseases: a systematic review. Toronto, ON: Queen's Printer for Ontario; 2017. ISBN 978-1-4868-1063-5 [PDF] ©Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2017 Public Health Ontario acknowledges the financial support of the Ontario Government. Companion animals and tick-borne diseases: a systematic review i Authors Mark P. Nelder, PhD Senior Program Specialist Enteric, Zoonotic & Vector-borne Diseases Communicable Diseases, Emergency -
Presence of Dirofilaria Immitis in Mosquitoes in Southeastern Georgia
Georgia Southern University Digital Commons@Georgia Southern University Honors Program Theses 2019 Presence of Dirofilaria immitis in mosquitoes in Southeastern Georgia Angelica C. Tumminello Georgia Southern University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/honors-theses Part of the Laboratory and Basic Science Research Commons, Other Animal Sciences Commons, Parasitology Commons, Small or Companion Animal Medicine Commons, and the Veterinary Infectious Diseases Commons Recommended Citation Tumminello, Angelica C., "Presence of Dirofilaria immitis in mosquitoes in Southeastern Georgia" (2019). University Honors Program Theses. 495. https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/honors-theses/495 This thesis (open access) is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. It has been accepted for inclusion in University Honors Program Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Presence of Dirofilaria immitis in mosquitoes in Southeastern Georgia An Honors Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Honors in the Department of Biology by Angelica C. Tumminello Under the mentorship of Dr. William Irby, PhD ABSTRACT Canine heartworm disease is caused by the filarial nematode Dirofilaria immitis, which is transmitted by at least 25 known species of mosquito vectors. This study sought to understand which species of mosquitoes are present in Bulloch County, Georgia, and which species are transmitting canine heartworm disease. This study also investigated whether particular canine demographics correlated with a greater risk of heartworm disease. Surveillance of mosquitoes was conducted in known heartworm-positive canine locations using traditional gravid trapping and vacuum sampling. Mosquito samples were frozen until deemed inactive, then identified by species and sex. -
Feline Respiratory Infections in Animal Shelters
Maddie’s® Shelter Medicine Program 2015 SW 16th Avenue College of Veterinary Medicine PO Box 100126 Gainesville, FL 32610 352-273-8660 352-392-6125 Fax Feline Respiratory Infections in Animal Shelters Overview Contagious respiratory infections are the most common cause of illness in cats in shelters and the most difficult to prevent or manage. These infections represent a significant and frequent drain on shelter resources, including treatment costs, staff time, and staff morale. Holding cats for treatment and recovery adds to the number of animal care days until adoption, which in turn impacts the holding capacity for the shelter and contributes to potential for crowding. Many shelters have accepted cats with respiratory infections as an “endemic” problem that is a “fact of life” in shelters. In many cases, the number of affected cats and the severity of disease have caused temporary closure and depopulation to achieve a clean slate for starting over. These situations not only impact animal health and welfare, but also attract unfavorable scrutiny by the media and community. This document provides a basic overview of: 1) common feline respiratory pathogens in shelters; 2) incubation times, clinical disease, duration of pathogen shedding, modes of transmission; 3) diagnosis; and 4) strategies for management and prevention in shelters. Feline URI Feline Upper Respiratory Infection (URI) is caused by a complex of viral and bacterial pathogens that are highly contagious among cats housed in high density/high turnover facilities. The most common feline respiratory pathogens include: Herpesvirus (FHV) Calicivirus (FCV) Bordetella bronchiseptica bacteria (Bordetella) Chlamydophila felis bacteria (Chlamydophila) Mycoplasma felis bacteria (Mycoplasma) Streptococcus zooepidemicus bacteria (Strep zoo) While any of these pathogens can cause a primary infection, most cats frequently have mixed viral and bacterial co-infections. -
Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management of Infection in Cats
Current Feline Guidelines for the Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management of Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) Infection in Cats Thank You to Our Generous Sponsors: Printed with an Education Grant from IDEXX Laboratories. Photomicrographs courtesy of Bayer HealthCare. © 2014 American Heartworm Society | PO Box 8266 | Wilmington, DE 19803-8266 | E-mail: [email protected] Current Feline Guidelines for the Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management of Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) Infection in Cats (revised October 2014) CONTENTS Click on the links below to navigate to each section. Preamble .................................................................................................................................................................. 2 EPIDEMIOLOGY ....................................................................................................................................................... 2 Figure 1. Urban heat island profile. BIOLOGY OF FELINE HEARTWORM INFECTION .................................................................................................. 3 Figure 2. The heartworm life cycle. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF FELINE HEARTWORM DISEASE ................................................................................... 5 Figure 3. Microscopic lesions of HARD in the small pulmonary arterioles. Figure 4. Microscopic lesions of HARD in the alveoli. PHYSICAL DIAGNOSIS ............................................................................................................................................ 6 Clinical -
Supreme Cat Show Schedule
Governing Council of the Cat Fancy 42nd GCCF SUPREME CAT SHOW Halls 17 & 18 National Exhibition Centre Birmingham. B40 1NT on 27th October 2018 2018 show theme – ‘Musicals’ OFFICIAL CLOSING DATE: 21st September 2018 (receipt in the GCCF office) Online entries may be made to 23rd September Entries will automatically be upgraded to new classes if th new titles awarded at shows up to 6 October THESE DATES CANNOT BE EXTENDED TO ACCOMMODATE LATE ENTRIES Emergency Telephone Number at NEC on Show Day is 0121 780 4141 THE GOVERNING COUNCIL OF THE CAT FANCY 5 King’s Castle Business Park, The Drove, Bridgwater, Somerset TA6 4AG Tel: 01278 427575 President Mrs Shirley Bullock Vice-Presidents Mr Gordon Butler, Mrs Betty Shingleton, Mr Eric Wickham-Ruffle, Mrs Brenda Wolstenholme Chairman Vice-Chairman Mr John Hansson Mr Sean Farrell Supreme Show Committee Mrs L Ashmore, Mrs G Anderson-Keeble, Dr G Bennett, Mr S Crow, Mrs R Fisher, Mrs D Goadby, Mr T Goss, Mr J Hansson, Ms H MacIntyre, Mr I Macro, Mrs J Pinches, Mrs S Rainbow-Ockwell, Mrs L Szwed, Miss E Watson, Minutes Mrs J Lacey Show Manager Mrs L Ashmore 7 Ledstone Road Sheffield S8 0NS South Yorkshire Tel:01142 586 866 [email protected] Advertising and Publicity Mrs G Anderson-Keeble 9 Brenchley Road, Rainham, Gillingham, Kent, ME8 6HD Tel: 01634 268579 [email protected] Hall Manager Mr John Hansson 3F Lock End, Government Row, Enfield Lock, Enfield, London EN3 6JN [email protected] Supreme Show Website: www.supremecatshow.org GCCF Website: www.gccfcats.org