With JUVAL AVIV INTERVIEW So Much About Juval Aviv Is Unconfirmable Or Comes Tagged with That Highly Annoying Cop-Out Caveat “Based on True Events”
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The Munich Massacre: a New History
The Munich Massacre: A New History Eppie Briggs (aka Marigold Black) A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of BA (Hons) in History University of Sydney October 2011 1 Contents Introduction and Historiography Part I – Quiet the Zionist Rage 1. The Burdened Alliance 2. Domestic Unrest Part II – Rouse the Global Wrath 3. International Condemnation 4. The New Terrorism Conclusion 2 Acknowledgments I would like to thank first and foremost Dr Glenda Sluga to whom I am greatly indebted for her guidance, support and encouragement. Without Glenda‟s sage advice, the writing of this thesis would have been an infinitely more difficult and painful experience. I would also like to thank Dr Michael Ondaatje for his excellent counsel, good-humour and friendship throughout the last few years. Heartfelt thanks go to Elise and Dean Briggs for all their love, support and patience and finally, to Angus Harker and Janie Briggs. I cannot adequately convey the thanks I owe Angus and Janie for their encouragement, love, and strength, and for being a constant reminder as to why I was writing this thesis. 3 Abstract This thesis examines the Nixon administration’s response to the Munich Massacre; a terrorist attack which took place at the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich. By examining the contextual considerations influencing the administration’s response in both the domestic and international spheres, this thesis will determine the manner in which diplomatic intricacies impacted on the introduction of precedent setting counterterrorism institutions. Furthermore, it will expound the correlation between the Nixon administration’s response and a developing conceptualisation of acts of modern international terrorism. -
The Maltese Double Cross Transcript
The Maltese Double Cross Transcript Lockerbie resident (man) I thought it was an earthquake, actually. And then - I were actually out, and as I said I looked up and I seen the engine coming down. They were about fifty yards from my house, and the plane’s away at the other end of the town. Lockerbie resident (woman) Oh my God, it was terrible, and then sparks, and then the whole thing went down. Martin Cadman, father of William Cadman In February, 1990, with some others from the UK families’ group, I met the American President’s Commission on Aviation Security and Terrorism at the American Embassy. That was in February 1990. And at the end of that meeting, after we had broken up, one of the members of the Commission said to me, “Your government and ours know exactly what happened, but they’re never going to tell.” Narrator In the beginning; a hand, a bag, and a baggage tag. And a radio that plays cassettes, and has its own flipside, a bomb. Most of what we read in the papers is true, but no official party is going to tell you what’s true and what isn’t true. William Barr, US Attorney General 1991 For three years the United States and Scotland have been conducting one of the most exhaustive and complex investigations in history. Today we are announcing an indictment in the case. We charge that two Libyan officials acting as operatives of the Libyan Intelligence Service, along with other co-conspirators, planted and detonated the bomb that destroyed Pan Am flight 103. -
The Cramdown the Newsletter of the Tampa Bay Bankruptcy Bar Association Editor-In-Chief, Adam Lawton Alpert, Esq
The Cramdown The Newsletter of the Tampa Bay Bankruptcy Bar Association Editor-in-Chief, Adam Lawton Alpert, Esq. Fall 2007 PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE by Shirley C. Arcuri, Esq. Shirley C. Arcuri, P.A. am delighted to serve as the Association’s president for 2007-2008. Although bankruptcy filings were down last year, we ended the 2006-2007 year with no drop in our membership numbersI and we are 300 members strong. Membership in the Association provides a framework for the atmosphere of collegiality which bankruptcy practitioners in the Tampa Division enjoy. The Association’s projects present an opportunity for each of us to get to know one another better, to keep up to date on current bankruptcy issues, and to improve our skills as bankruptcy lawyers. We welcome the involvement of all members. If you are not active in the Association and would like to be, please call or email me, or any of our officers or directors. Just a few of the items we are working on: Our regular luncheon meetings are held on the second Tuesday of the month. Our CLE co-chairs, Luis Martinez-Monfort and Edward Peterson, have an excellent lineup of topics and speakers planned for this year. We look forward to seeing you. The Consumer Committee, chaired by Kelley Petry, sponsors monthly pizza lunches and programs in the 5th floor training room at the Courthouse. The regular date for these events is the first Tuesday of every month at noon. Our judges are regular participants in these informal programs, which provide a great opportunity to keep up with the latest developments in consumer practice. -
Palestinian Groups
1 Ron’s Web Site • North Shore Flashpoints • http://northshoreflashpoints.blogspot.com/ 2 Palestinian Groups • 1955-Egypt forms Fedayeem • Official detachment of armed infiltrators from Gaza National Guard • “Those who sacrifice themselves” • Recruited ex-Nazis for training • Fatah created in 1958 • Young Palestinians who had fled Gaza when Israel created • Core group came out of the Palestinian Students League at Cairo University that included Yasser Arafat (related to the Grand Mufti) • Ideology was that liberation of Palestine had to preceed Arab unity 3 Palestinian Groups • PLO created in 1964 by Arab League Summit with Ahmad Shuqueri as leader • Founder (George Habash) of Arab National Movement formed in 1960 forms • Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) in December of 1967 with Ahmad Jibril • Popular Democratic Front for the Liberation (PDFLP) for the Liberation of Democratic Palestine formed in early 1969 by Nayif Hawatmah 4 Palestinian Groups Fatah PFLP PDFLP Founder Arafat Habash Hawatmah Religion Sunni Christian Christian Philosophy Recovery of Palestine Radicalize Arab regimes Marxist Leninist Supporter All regimes Iraq Syria 5 Palestinian Leaders Ahmad Jibril George Habash Nayif Hawatmah 6 Mohammed Yasser Abdel Rahman Abdel Raouf Arafat al-Qudwa • 8/24/1929 - 11/11/2004 • Born in Cairo, Egypt • Father born in Gaza of an Egyptian mother • Mother from Jerusalem • Beaten by father for going into Jewish section of Cairo • Graduated from University of King Faud I (1944-1950) • Fought along side Muslim Brotherhood -
Contents ‐ Explanatory Notes ‐ Document 1: Letter from Defence
Contents ‐ Explanatory notes ‐ Document 1: Letter from defence solicitor Eddie MacKechnie to Brian Murtagh of the US Department of Justice, 31 May 2000 ‐ Document 2: Letter from Murtagh to MacKechnie, 12 July 2000 ‐ Document 3: Letter from MacKechnie to Murtagh, 25 August 2000 ‐ Document 4: Letter from Murtagh to MacKechnie, 28 August 2000 ‐ Document 5: Letter from MacKechnie to Murtagh, 8 September 2000 ‐ Document 6: Letter from Robert J Eatinger, CIA Office of General Counsel to Murtagh, 12 October 2000 ‐ Document 7: Letter from Eatinger to Richard Fuisz, 13 October 2000 ‐ Document 8: Defence lawyer’s note of Fuisz’s first sworn deposition 6 December 2000 ‐ Document 9 Transcript of Fuisz’s second sworn deposition Explanatory notes Dr Richard Fuisz’s was an international businessman and deep‐cover CIA spy, who worked in the USSR and across the Middle East during the Eighties and Nineties. As well as having a very successful medical technology company, he ran training programmes for the Saudi military, supplied computers with a secret spying capability to the unwitting Soviets (via Raisa Gorbachev) and had a model agency that supplied the first Miss USSR. In May 2000, not long after the start of the Lockerbie trial, the defence lawyers got wind of Fuisz, via an associate of his, Susan Lindauer, who said that he had been based in Syria in 1988 and had irrefutable intelligence that Lockerbie was the work of the PFLP‐GC. Lindauer also said that he was the subject of a gagging order, a breach of which would result in a significant prison sentence. -
Vengeance: the True Story of an Israeli Counter-Terrorist Team Free
FREE VENGEANCE: THE TRUE STORY OF AN ISRAELI COUNTER-TERRORIST TEAM PDF George Jonas | 388 pages | 29 Nov 2005 | SIMON & SCHUSTER | 9780743291644 | English | New York, NY, United States Vengeance | Book by George Jonas | Official Publisher Page | Simon & Schuster A book that has received a deserved revival since Spielbergs movie Munich was released. Those who watched in horror at the massacre of Israeli athletes during the Olympics follow Mossad agents in Vengeance: The True Story of an Israeli Counter-Terrorist Team Jonas. Vengeance is a true story that reads like a novel. It is the account of five ordinary Israelis, selected to vanish into "the cold" of espionage secrecy -- their mission to hunt down and kill the PLO terrorists responsible for the massacre of eleven Israeli athletes at the Munich Olympics in This is the account of that secret mission, as related by the leader of the group -- the first Mossad agent to come out of "deep cover" and tell the story of a heroic endeavor that was shrouded in silence and speculation for years. He reveals the long and dangerous operation whose success was bought at a terrible cost to the idealistic volunteer agents themselves. He and his young companions, cut off from any direct contact with Israel, set out systematically to find and kill the central figures of the PLO's Munich operation, Vengeance: The True Story of an Israeli Counter-Terrorist Team them down wherever they lived. Vengeance is a profoundly human document, a real-life espionage classic that plunges the reader into the shadow world of terrorism and political murder. -
Continuity and Change in Israel's Strategic Culture
CONTINUITY AND CHANGE IN ISRAEL’S STRATEGIC CULTURE Gregory F. Giles Prepared for: Defense Threat Reduction Agency Advanced Systems and Concepts Office Comparative Strategic Cultures Curriculum Contract No: DTRA01-03-D-0017, Technical Instruction 18-06-02 This report represents the views of its author, not necessarily those of SAIC, its sponsors, or any United States Government Agency Continuity and Change in Israel’s Strategic Culture Gregory Giles STRATEGIC CULTURE DEFINED For the purposes of this project, strategic culture is defined as: Shared beliefs, assumptions, and modes of behavior derived from common experiences and accepted narratives (both oral and written), that shape collective identity and relationships to other groups, and which determine appropriate ends and means for achieving security objectives. This definition is well-suited to consideration of the Israeli case. As explained below, Israel has cultivated—some would say imposed—a set of beliefs and assumptions on its citizenry as a means of simultaneously building and defending the fledgling Jewish state in the face of deep Islamic hostility. This belief system is rooted, in part, in such ancient texts as the Bible but is under considerable pressure from contemporary demographic, ideological, and religious changes in Israeli society. As a result, there is both continuity and change in what passes for “appropriate” ends and means of achieving security in Israeli terms. Indeed, the strategic culture framework could provide a useful tool for anticipating how the Jewish state might come to grips with its ongoing internal, as well as external, security challenges. STRATEGIC CULTURE PROFILE Summary Description Israel’s is a strategic culture in transition. -
The Munich Massacre: a New History
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Sydney eScholarship The Munich Massacre: A New History Eppie Briggs (aka Marigold Black) A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of BA (Hons) in History University of Sydney October 2011 1 Contents Introduction and Historiography Part I – Quiet the Zionist Rage 1. The Burdened Alliance 2. Domestic Unrest Part II – Rouse the Global Wrath 3. International Condemnation 4. The New Terrorism Conclusion 2 Acknowledgments I would like to thank first and foremost Dr Glenda Sluga to whom I am greatly indebted for her guidance, support and encouragement. Without Glenda‟s sage advice, the writing of this thesis would have been an infinitely more difficult and painful experience. I would also like to thank Dr Michael Ondaatje for his excellent counsel, good-humour and friendship throughout the last few years. Heartfelt thanks go to Elise and Dean Briggs for all their love, support and patience and finally, to Angus Harker and Janie Briggs. I cannot adequately convey the thanks I owe Angus and Janie for their encouragement, love, and strength, and for being a constant reminder as to why I was writing this thesis. 3 Abstract This thesis examines the Nixon administration’s response to the Munich Massacre; a terrorist attack which took place at the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich. By examining the contextual considerations influencing the administration’s response in both the domestic and international spheres, this thesis will determine the manner in which diplomatic intricacies impacted on the introduction of precedent setting counterterrorism institutions. -
Keeping Company in Hollywood: Toward an Ethics of the Non-Fiction Film
Access Provided by City University of New York at 04/29/10 1:28PM GMT David H. Richter Keeping Company in Hollywood: Ethical Issues in Nonfiction Film It was in 1961, in the notorious thirteenth chapter of his first book, The Rhetoric of Fiction, that Wayne Booth took a flying leap into ethical criticism, an arena guarded by great souls like Plato, Samuel Johnson, and Leo Tolstoy, but primarily in- habited, fifty years ago, by narrow moralists from the Legion of Decency. In 1966 Booth told my class in contemporary theory at the University of Chicago that he had spent more time defending that chapter than the other twelve put together, but it was not time wasted, because it put that issue onto the table, where it turned into a busy field of inquiry. Booth’s central thrust in the 1988 The Company We Keep was that, because man is a social animal, fiction is ethically formative: that our lives are sig- nificantly enriched or impoverished, our character strengthened or enfeebled, our values challenged or confirmed by the narratives that we read. Booth’s views have at- tracted allies like Martha Nussbaum, and antagonists like Hillis Miller and Richard Posner.1 While I have elsewhere expressed my dissent from some of Booth’s particular textual analyses, my discussion of “ethical cheating” in fiction films presumed his basic position on the ethics of fiction, and the essay that follows is an attempt to ex- tend Booth’s concerns in the area of narrative ethics to the nonfiction film.2 By non- fiction film, I refer to biographical and historical films that dramatize actual events in the lives of real people but use professional actors to represent the agents. -
Between Vengeance and Retribution: a New View of the Mossad's Most Mysterious Operation
BETWEEN VENGEANCE AND RETRIBUTION: A NEW VIEW OF THE MOSSAD'S MOST MYSTERIOUS OPERATION Aaron J. Klein, Striking Back: The 1972 Munich Olympics Massacre and Israel's Deadly Response (New York: Random House, 2006). Reviewed by Konstantin Eggert As the eight Black September gunmen climbed over the Olympic Village fence in Munich on September 5, 1972, they could hardly imagine the full consequences of their actions. All they wanted was to exchange the hostages for a couple hundred Palestinian inmates in Israeli pris ons. Their intention was to attract as much notice from the press as they could. However, they hardly expected that they would enter into history and would possibly even change its course. Twentyfour hours later most of the terrorists and all of the hostages were dead, while the so called Kitchen Cabinet of Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir made a decision to launch a cam paign of retribution unprecedented in its duration and in resources spent, against the Black September organization and, essentially, against the Palestinian leadership as a whole, as well as its international representatives. Up until this point, the famous best seller Vengeance, written by the Canadian author George Jonas and published in 1984, has been considered the main, albeit rather frag mentary, source of information on the subject. Steven Spielberg based his film Munich on that very book. The American director portrays the Mossad agents not as “knights without fear, blemish, and doubt,” but as people who, in the end, begin to question whether their mission is worth all the sacrifice. Precisely this caused the mixed, if not angry, reaction of many in Israel. -
Eye for an Eye: Israel's Swift and Devastating Response to the Munich Massacre at the 1972 Olympic Games Two Books: Striking Back Vs
148 Mapes Eye for an Eye: Israel's Swift and Devastating Response to the Munich Massacre at the 1972 Olympic Games Two Books: Striking Back vs. Vengeance This paper owes a great deal to the work of two scholars of Israel’s Benjamin Mapes response to Munich: Aaron J. Klein’s Striking Back: the True Story of an Israeli Counter-Terrorist Team and George Jonas’s Vengeance: the 1972 Ben Mapes, an undergraduate History major, wrote this paper for Dr. Roger Munich Olympic Massacre and Israel’s Deadly Response. Due to Israeli policy Beck’s HIS 2500 course, Historical Research and Writing, in spring 2009. toward the release of government documents, especially those dealing with _____________________________________________________________ covert operations, these two books, based off interviews with Mossad agents, officers, and operatives, present the most detailed and reliable evidence and facts regarding Operation: Wrath of God. Neither book has been “From the blood-drenched history of the Jewish nation, we recognized by the Israeli government as an accurate account, but, at the learn that violence which begins with the murder of Jews same time, neither has been discredited by Israel or academia. A majority of ends with the spread of violence and danger to all people, in both accounts coincide with each other, giving both accounts amazing all nations. We have no choice but to strike at terrorist credibility. There are, however, some variances between the two accounts. organizations wherever we can reach them. That is our For instance, Vengeance is based almost solely on the account of Alias: obligation to ourselves and to peace.” Avner, a man claiming to be a Mossad operative in charge of one of the 1 -Golda Meir, 1972 assassination teams, and he is personally responsible for many of the killings; in Striking Back, however, Klein’s main operative is a man named Israeli participation in the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich, Michael Harari who organized a number of teams which killed the Germany was a global statement of momentous proportions. -
Munich Film Review
The Story Behind The Story: The Real Events In Munich: (From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia) One of the so-called Black September kidnappers on the balcony of the Israeli team quarters at the Olympic village The Munich massacre occurred at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Germany, when members of the Israeli Olympic team were taken hostage by the Palestinian terrorist organization Black September, assumed to be an operational cover for Yasser Arafat's Fatah group. The attack led to the deaths of 11 Israeli athletes and one German police officer. Five of the eight kidnappers were killed by the police during rescue attempts. Later, a series of Israeli revenge assassinations caused the deaths of two of three kidnappers (hostage-taker Jamal Al-Gashey is still at large) as well as the principal planners. Author Simon Reeve writes that the Munich massacre was one of the most significant terror attacks of recent times, one that "thrust the Palestinian cause into the world spotlight, set the tone for decades of conflict in the Middle East, and launched a new era of international terrorism" (Reeve 2001). The Hostage-Taking: Picture of German police atop the Israeli quarters awaiting orders to raid the compound. The raid was later aborted because the terrorists saw the officers on the roof via news television. www.Hiphopbattle.com • P.O. Box 6313 • Lancaster, CA 93539-6313 • [email protected] • host&hiphopbattle.com According to news sources, the Israeli athletes had enjoyed a night out on September 4, 1972, watching a performance of Fiddler on the Roof before returning to the Olympic Village.