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Rational Use of Personal Protective Equipment for Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) and Considerations During Severe Shortages Interim Guidance 6 April 2020
Rational use of personal protective equipment for coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and considerations during severe shortages Interim guidance 6 April 2020 Background • avoiding touching your eyes, nose, and mouth; • practicing respiratory hygiene by coughing or This document summarizes WHO’s recommendations for the sneezing into a bent elbow or tissue and then rational use of personal protective equipment (PPE) in health immediately disposing of the tissue; care and home care settings, as well as during the handling of • wearing a medical mask if you have respiratory cargo; it also assesses the current disruption of the global symptoms and performing hand hygiene after supply chain and considerations for decision making during disposing of the mask; severe shortages of PPE. • routine cleaning and disinfection of environmental and other frequently touched surfaces. This document does not include recommendations for members of the general community. See here: for more In health care settings, the main infection prevention and information about WHO advice of use of masks in the general control (IPC) strategies to prevent or limit COVID-19 community. transmission include the following:2 In this context, PPE includes gloves, medical/surgical face 1. ensuring triage, early recognition, and source control masks - hereafter referred as “medical masks”, goggles, face (isolating suspected and confirmed COVID-19 shield, and gowns, as well as items for specific procedures- patients); 3 filtering facepiece respirators (i.e. N95 or FFP2 or 2. applying standard precautions for all patients and FFP3 standard or equivalent) - hereafter referred to as including diligent hand hygiene; “respirators" - and aprons. This document is intended for 3. -
Occupational Hygiene Report Writing
BACK TO BASICS PEER REVIEWED Occupational hygiene report writing Peter-John “Jakes” ABSTRACT Jacobs Occupational hygiene reports record occupational hygiene exposure assessments. Although their (MPH Occ. Hygiene) Cas Badenhorst (PhD purpose and format can vary, they must provide adequate information for managing occupational Occ. Hygiene) risks and so ensure the health and safety of employees. This article describes how to write a good occupational hygiene report, specifi cally with respect to the minimum content and style. Corresponding author: E-mail: jakes.jacobs2@ Key words: occupational hygiene report, content, standards sasol.com INTRODUCTION When the target audience is the senior management of an The fi ndings of occupational hygiene exposure assessments organisation, the report needs to be concise and prefer- are recorded in occupational hygiene reports. The purpose ably no longer than one page with the technical and other of these reports can vary, for example providing commu- information contained in an appendix. A popularly recounted nication to management, employees, health and safety anecdote is that the average reading ability of a company’s representatives, engineers, etc. regarding occupational chief executive offi cer is equitable to that of a 14-year-old, the hazards present in the workplace, addressing emergencies reason being that they are burdened with massive amounts and, importantly, provide practical exposure control advice of data that must be digested on a daily basis. This report and, are critical in managing occupational risks.1 Although can typically be a summary of fi ndings as described in the several formats for the reports exist, they should all serve detailed occupational hygiene report. -
Occupational Exposure to Heat and Hot Environments
Criteria for a Recommended Standard Occupational Exposure to Heat and Hot Environments DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Cover photo by Thinkstock© Criteria for a Recommended Standard Occupational Exposure to Heat and Hot Environments Revised Criteria 2016 Brenda Jacklitsch, MS; W. Jon Williams, PhD; Kristin Musolin, DO, MS; Aitor Coca, PhD; Jung-Hyun Kim, PhD; Nina Turner, PhD DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health This document is in the public domain and may be freely copied or reprinted. Disclaimer Mention of any company or product does not constitute endorsement by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). In addition, citations of websites external to NIOSH do not constitute NIOSH endorsement of the sponsoring organizations or their programs or products. Furthermore, NIOSH is not responsible for the content of these websites. Ordering Information This document is in the public domain and may be freely copied or reprinted. To receive NIOSH documents or other information about occupational safety and health topics, contact NIOSH at Telephone: 1-800-CDC-INFO (1-800-232-4636) TTY: 1-888-232-6348 E-mail: [email protected] or visit the NIOSH website at www.cdc.gov/niosh. For a monthly update on news at NIOSH, subscribe to NIOSH eNews by visiting www.cdc.gov/ niosh/eNews. Suggested Citation NIOSH [2016]. NIOSH criteria for a recommended standard: occupational exposure to heat and hot environments. By Jacklitsch B, Williams WJ, Musolin K, Coca A, Kim J-H, Turner N. -
Industrial Engineering and Management Sciences 1
Industrial Engineering and Management Sciences 1 Methods for designing and analyzing industrial experiments. Blocking; INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING randomization; multiple regression; factorial and fractional factorial experiments; response surface methodology; Taguchi's robust design; AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES split plot experimentation. Homework, labs, and project. Prerequisite: IEMS 201-0, IEMS 303-0, or equivalent. Degree Types: PhD IEMS 308-0 Data Science and Analytics (1 Unit) The Industrial Engineering and Management Sciences PhD Program Focuses on select problems in data science, in particular clustering, (https://www.mccormick.northwestern.edu/industrial/phd-program/) association rules, web analytics, text mining, and dimensionality produces researchers who combine strength in core methodologies reduction. Lectures will be completed with exercises and projects in open of operations research (e.g., optimization, stochastic modeling and source framework R. Prior knowledge of classification techniques and R simulation, statistics, and data analytics) with the ability to apply them is required. to yield practical benefits in solving problems that are important in the Prerequisites: IEMS 304-0; COMP_SCI 217-0. real world. The program offers students the opportunity to use skills IEMS 310-0 Operations Research (1 Unit) in computing, mathematical analysis and modeling, and economics to Survey of operations research techniques. Linear programming, decision produce research that helps to improve the efficiency, quality, and the theory, stochastic processes, game theory. May not be taken for credit potential of organizations to fulfill their missions. The program prepares with or after IEMS 313-0. students for research-based careers in industry, academia, non-profit, and Prerequisites: IEMS 201-0 or IEMS 202-0; GEN_ENG 205-1 or MATH 240-0. -
Guide to OH&S Certifications & Designations
THIRD EDITION Guide to OH&S Certifications & Designations A Resource for Safety Practitioners, Employers, and those considering a Career in Occupational Health & Safety COHSPRAC CRST This guide is produced by the Canadian Society of Safety Engineering CSSE Guide to OH&S Certifications & Designations 1 A Guide for Employers and OH&S Practitioners This document has been prepared by Canadian Society of Safety Engineering (CSSE) in the pursuit of CSSE’s mission, vision and goals. All rights reserved. Permission to photocopy or download for individual use is granted. Further reproduction in any manner, including posting to a website, is prohibited without prior written permission of the publisher. Permission may be obtained by contacting the CSSE at [email protected]. © Canadian Society of Safety Engineering 468 Queen Street East, Suite LL-02 Toronto, Ontario M5A 1T7 Tel.: 416-646-1600 www.csse.org Third Edition September 2018 CSSE Guide to OH&S Certifications & Designations 2 A Guide for Employers and OH&S Practitioners PURPOSE OF THE GUIDE The Guide is intended to serve as a resource to employers when hiring a health and safety practitioner. It also provides guidance to future OH&S practitioners on the type of education, experience, and other qualifications being sought by employers. Information on both Canadian and International safety certifications and designations is provided, along with suggested competencies and qualifications for OH&S positions from entry to executive level. An interview guide is included to provide employers with suggested -
Management of Occupational Exposure Limits: a Guide for Mine Ventilation Engineers
Management of Occupational Exposure Limits: A Guide for Mine Ventilation Engineers Derrick J. (Rick) Brake1,2(&) 1 Mine Ventilation Australia, Brisbane, QLD, Australia [email protected] 2 Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia Abstract. Many underground mines do not have a qualified or dedicated occupational (industrial) hygienist on site, or even available as a resource. Many mine ventilation engineers do not even consider occupational exposure moni- toring to be relevant to their role as an engineer. In many cases where occu- pational exposure monitoring is conducted, the mine ventilation engineer is not informed about the results of the monitoring, or if he is, cannot interpret cor- rectly what these results mean. This bunker mentality separating occupational hygiene and ventilation engineering reduces the range of tools available to the ventilation engineer to actively adjust or tune the ventilation system to keep the underground environment healthy, or as healthy as it could otherwise be. This paper sets out the principles and practices that the mine ventilation engineer needs to know to be able to understand how to interpret occupational hygiene monitoring results, and the implications for the mine primary and secondary ventilation systems. Keywords: Occupational Á Industrial Á Hygiene Á Monitoring Underground Á Ventilation 1 Introduction In most countries, occupational (or industrial) hygiene is managed by professional hygienists—quite a different field of specialty to engineers; mine ventilation engineers have only been peripherally involved if at all. The exception is probably South Africa where the role of ventilation engineers now tends to encompass at least basic occu- pational hygiene management. There are arguments for and against combining the roles of hygienist and engineer, but the dual-role system has not been adopted elsewhere to date. -
Industrial Engineering Roles in Industry
Industrial Engineering Roles In Industry Prepared by the IIE-IAB (Institute of Industrial Engineers – Industry Advisory Board) www.iienet.org What Do IEs Do? • Industrial Engineers work to make things better, be theyyp processes ,p, products or s ystems • Typical focus areas include: – Project Management – Manufacturing, Production and Distribution – Supply Chain Management – Productivity, Methods and Process Eng ineerin g – Quality Measurement and Improvement – Program Management – Ergonomics/Human Factors – Technology Development and Transfer – Strategic Planning – Management of Change – Financ ia l Eng ineer ing 2 Projjgect Management • Develop the detailed work breakdown structure of complex activities and form them into an integrated plan • Provide time based schedules and resource allocations for complex plans or implementations • UjtUse project managemen tthitft techniques to perform • Industrial Engineering analyses and investigations • Conduct facility planning and facility layout development of new and revised production plants and office buildings • Form and direct both small and large teams that work towards a defined objective , scope & deliverables • Perform risk analysis of various project options and outcomes 3 Manufacturing, Production and Distribution •Particippgate in design reviews to ensure manufacturabilit y of the product • Determine methods and procedures for production distribution activity • Create documentation and work instructions for production and distribution • Manage resources and maintain schedule requirements -
Ergonomic Challenges for Nanotechnology Safety and Health
of Ergo al no rn m u ic o s J Kim, J Ergonomics 2016, 6:5 Journal of Ergonomics DOI: 10.4172/2165-7556.1000e160 ISSN: 2165-7556 Editorial Open Access Ergonomic Challenges for Nanotechnology Safety and Health Practices In-Ju Kim Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, College of Engineering, University of Sharjah, PO Box 27272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates Corresponding author: In-Ju Kim, Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management, College of Engineering, University of Sharjah, PO Box 27272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, Tel: 0501340498; E-mail: [email protected] Received date: July 27, 2016; Accepted date: July 30, 2016; Published date: July 31, 2016 Copyright: ©2016 Kim IJ et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Introduction These tiny-sized substances are known as nanomaterials and could be either natural or anthropogenic in their origins [9]. Nanotechnology Nanotechnology has been broadly introduced to a wide range of involves the manipulation of matter on nanometer scales and offers the industry fields such as aeronautics, agriculture, architectural design, potential for unparalleled improvements in many different areas [11]. bio-medical engineering, communication sciences, constructions, The capability to operate matters at the atomic or molecular level environmental science, food production, and information technology makes it possible to form new materials, structures, and devices that over the last decades [1-4]. Nanotechnology has the perspective to develop exclusive physical and chemical properties related to nanoscale radically advance the efficiency of current industries and industrial structures. -
Requirements for the Bachelor of Science In
REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING (Accredited by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology) COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING THE UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GENERAL REQUIREMENTS For Students Entering the Total Credit Hours .......................... 131• Industrial Engineering Oklahoma State System Minimum Retention/Graduation Grade Point Averages: for Higher Education: Overall - Combined and OU ....................2.00 0913A Summer 2000 through Major - Combined and OU ....................2.00 Bachelor of Science in Spring 2001 Curriculum - Combined and OU .................2.00 Industrial Engineering A minimum grade of C is required for each course in the curriculum. Year FIRST SEMESTER Hours SECOND SEMESTER Hours ENGL 1113, Prin. of English Composition (Core I) 3 ENGL 1213, Prin. of English Composition (Core I) 3 CHEM 1315, General Chemistry (Core II) 5 MATH 2423, Calculus & Analytic Geometry II (Core I) 3 MATH 1823, Calculus & Analytic Geometry I (Core I) 3 HIST 1483, U.S., 1492-1865, or 3 P SC 1113, American Federal Government (Core III) 3 1493, U.S., 1865-Present (Core IV) ENGR 1112, Intro. to Engineering 2 PHYS 2514, General Physics for Engineering & Science 4 Majors (Core II) C S 1313, Computer Programming 3 FRESHMAN TOTAL CREDIT HOURS 16 TOTAL CREDIT HOURS 16 MATH 2433, Calculus & Analytic Geometry III 3 MATH 2443, Calculus & Analytic Geometry IV 3 PHYS 2524, General Physics for Engineering & Science 4 MATH 3333, Linear Algebra 3 Majors ENGR 2153, Strength of Materials 3 ENGR 2113, Rigid Body Mechanics -
Information Technology and Business Process Redesign
-^ O n THE NEW INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND BUSINESS PROCESS REDESIGN Thomas H. Davenport James E. Short CISR WP No. 213 Sloan WP No. 3190-90 Center for Information Systems Research Massachusetts Institute of Technology Sloan School of Management 77 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02139-4307 THE NEW INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND BUSINESS PROCESS REDESIGN Thomas H. Davenport James E. Short June 1990 CISR WP No. 213 Sloan WP No. 3190-90 ®1990 T.H. Davenport, J.E. Short Published in Sloan Management Review, Summer 1990, Vol. 31, No. 4. Center for Information Systems Research ^^** ^=^^RfF§ - DP^/i/gy Sloan School of Management ^Ti /IPf?i *''*'rr r .. Milw.i.l. L T*' Massachusetts Institute of Technology j LIBRARJP.'Bh.^RfES M 7 2000 RECBVED The New Industrial Engineering: Information Technology and Business Process Redesign Thomas H. Davenport James E. Shon Emsi and Young MIT Sloan School of Management Abstract At the turn of the century, Frederick Taylor revolutionized the design and improvement of work with his ideas on work organization, task decomposition and job measurement. Taylor's basic aim was to increase organizational productivity by applying to human labor the same engineering principles that had proven so successful in solving technical problems in the workplace. The same approaches that had transformed mechanical activity could also be used to structure jobs performed by people. Taylor, rising from worker to chief engineer at Midvale Iron Works, came to symbolize the ideas and practical realizations in industry that we now call industrial engineering (EE), or the scientific school of management^ In fact, though work design remains a contemporary IE concern, no subsequent concept or tool has rivaled the power of Taylor's mechanizing vision. -
Developing a Total Quality Management Framework for Healthcare Organizations
Proceedings of the 2014 International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management Bali, Indonesia, January 7 – 9, 2014 Developing a Total Quality Management Framework for Healthcare Organizations Abdulsattar Mohammad Al-Ali Department of Management Faculty of Finance and Business The World Islamic University for Sciences & Education Amman – Jordan Abstract Quality management has become an important issue in healthcare organizations (hospitals) during the last couple of decades. The increased attention to quality is due to governmental regulations, influence of customers, and hospital management initiatives. So, the role of government as the main provider of healthcare (HC) services has changed. Additionally, the healthcare market is changing from a producer-oriented to a customer-oriented market due to the increasing influence of customers and public pressures. As a consequence, the patient is becoming a customer for the healthcare organizations, or more likely a direct strategic partner who participates in a decision- making process. The changes in environment, society, and political policies have significant impacts on management in hospitals as well. There are many difficulties in managing healthcare organizations in a competitive marketplace with a little support from official bodies especially in a small country like Jordan. The purpose of this paper is to provide a framework for implementing the total quality management concept that is compatible with the local culture of Jordan. Keywords Total quality management, healthcare system, quality of care. Theoretical Background Total quality management is a system that makes quality the responsibility of all clinicians and administrators throughout the health care organization. In TQM, systems are established to prevent clinical and administrative problems, increase patient satisfaction, continuously improve the organization’s processes, and provide healthcare services as good, or better, then those of the competitors. -
Occupational Health Hazards: Employer, Employee, and Labour Union Concerns
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Review Occupational Health Hazards: Employer, Employee, and Labour Union Concerns Oscar Rikhotso 1,* , Thabiso John Morodi 1 and Daniel Masilu Masekameni 2 1 Department of Environmental Health, Tshwane University of Technology, Private Bag X680, Pretoria 0001, South Africa; [email protected] 2 Occupational Health Division, School of Public Health, University of Witwatersrand, Parktown 2193, South Africa; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +27-123-824-923 Abstract: This review paper examines the extent of employer, worker, and labour union concerns to occupational health hazard exposure, as a function of previously reported and investigated com- plaints. Consequently, an online literature search was conducted, encompassing publicly available reports resulting from investigations, regulatory inspection, and enforcement activities conducted by relevant government structures from South Africa, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Of the three countries’ government structures, the United States’ exposure investigative activities con- ducted by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health returned literature search results aligned to the study design, in the form of health hazard evaluation reports reposited on its online database. The main initiators of investigated exposure cases were employers, workers, and unions at 86% of the analysed health hazard evaluation reports conducted between 2000 and 2020. In the synthesised literature, concerns to exposure from chemical and physical hazards were substantiated by occupational hygiene measurement outcomes confirming excessive exposures above regulated Citation: Rikhotso, O.; Morodi, T.J.; health and safety standards in general. Recommendations to abate the confirmed excessive exposures Masekameni, D.M.