Olympos Epub Downloads
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
SHAKESPEARE and RODO'': RECURRING THEMES and CHARACTERS by WENDELL AYCOCK, B.A» a THESIS in ENGLISH Submitted to the Graduate F
SHAKESPEARE AND RODO'': RECURRING THEMES AND CHARACTERS by WENDELL AYCOCK, B.A» A THESIS IN ENGLISH Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Texas Technological College in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS Approved Accepted 79^5 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am deeply indebted to Professor Joseph T. McCullen for his direction of this thesis• ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ii I. INTRODUCTION 1 II. ARIEL AND THE TEMPEST: A SURVEY ^ Rode'''s Life and Reputation 5 Ariel 8 The Tempest 29 III. ARIEL AND THE TEMPEST: A COMPARISON .... 3^ Introduction • . • 5^ The Societies of Shakespeare and Rodo*^ ... 35 The Conflict of Spiritual and Material Interests ^ Ariel, Caliban, and Prosper© 42 IV. CONCLUSION 54 BIBLIOGRAPHY 56 ill CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION One of the important aspects of a study of literature is relativity. In trying to understand the universality of literature, scholars aj?e continually discovering and relating recurring themes, literary techniques, and characters. By studying recurring themes, scholars can understand the ideas and problems which have interested authors of many eras. By studying recurring literary techniques, they can see the value of techniques which have been useful throughout history. And, by studying reciorring characters (or types of characters), they can L-"' / understand the qualities of human nature which are un- ^^ changing. Possibly the most interesting consideration of this type of relativity is the comparison of recurring char acters. Authors sometimes choose, as subjects for their own literary works, characters that have been created by another author. When such a choice is made, and when the recreated characters are not renamed, the student of literature becomes especially interested in trying to compare the two works and the characters that are used in both works. -
“Savage and Deformed”: Stigma As Drama in the Tempest Jeffrey R
“Savage and Deformed”: Stigma as Drama in The Tempest Jeffrey R. Wilson The dramatis personae of The Tempest casts Caliban as “asavageand deformed slave.”1 Since the mid-twentieth century, critics have scrutinized Caliban’s status as a “slave,” developing a riveting post-colonial reading of the play, but I want to address the pairing of “savage and deformed.”2 If not Shakespeare’s own mixture of moral and corporeal abominations, “savage and deformed” is the first editorial comment on Caliban, the “and” here Stigmatized as such, Caliban’s body never comes to us .”ס“ working as an uninterpreted. It is always already laden with meaning. But what, if we try to strip away meaning from fact, does Caliban actually look like? The ambiguous and therefore amorphous nature of Caliban’s deformity has been a perennial problem in both dramaturgical and critical studies of The Tempest at least since George Steevens’s edition of the play (1793), acutely since Alden and Virginia Vaughan’s Shakespeare’s Caliban: A Cultural His- tory (1993), and enduringly in recent readings by Paul Franssen, Julia Lup- ton, and Mark Burnett.3 Of all the “deformed” images that actors, artists, and critics have assigned to Caliban, four stand out as the most popular: the devil, the monster, the humanoid, and the racial other. First, thanks to Prospero’s yarn of a “demi-devil” (5.1.272) or a “born devil” (4.1.188) that was “got by the devil himself” (1.2.319), early critics like John Dryden and Joseph War- ton envisioned a demonic Caliban.4 In a second set of images, the reverbera- tions of “monster” in The Tempest have led writers and artists to envision Caliban as one of three prodigies: an earth creature, a fish-like thing, or an animal-headed man. -
Caliban's Use of Language in Shakespeare's the Tempest
fi4 Notions Vol.6 No3 2015 (P) ISSN t 097G5247, (epSSN: 239*7239 Caliban's Use of Language in Shakespearers The Tbmpest You taught me language, and my profit on,t Is I know how to curse. The red plague rid you For learning me your language! (Act I, Scene II, The Tempest) ..The Richard Eyre, a distinguished English director said, life of the plays is in the language, not alongside ig or underneath i1. f'sslings and thoughts are released at the moment of speech. An Elizabethan audience would have responded to the pulse, the rhythms, the shapes, sounds, and above all meanings, within the consistent ten- syllable, five- stress lines of blank verse. They were an audience who listened,,. (Shakespeareb Language 4) At the outset, the audience has to make a distinction between some modern connotations ofthe word 'language, and those current in Shakespeare's day, when language was neither neutal nor purely verbal. A neutral view of language is typified by such statements as Saussure,s remark: From the excursions made into regions bordering upon linguistics, there emerges a negative lesson, but one which...supports the fundamental thesis of this course: the only true object of study in linguistics is the language, considered in itself and for its own sake. (Course inGeneral Linguistics) Such an empirical approachwas alientothe sixteenth and earlier seventeenth centuries, where all concems of life were moralizod, including language, in so far as most writers looked for ways of integrating their subject with the current dominant Christian concepts. Language and knowledge has been the key to power on the island in the play. -
And Margaret Atwood's Novel Hag-Seed
The textual conversation between William Shakespeare’s play The Tempest (1611) and Margaret Atwood’s novel Hag-Seed (2016) positions readers to realise how individuals must move on from the past in order to achieve fulfilment. Readers recognise how introspection and accepting the past is necessary in order to reconcile with loss and how to achieve freedom, individuals must overcome their restrictive, seemingly predestined capacities. Atwood’s appropriation of The Tempest allows contemporary audiences to gain true insight into the timeless values of self-reflection, reconciliation and challenging one’s destiny. The textual conversation between The Tempest and Hag-Seed facilitates readers’ appreciation of how introspection and accepting the past is necessary in order to reconcile with loss. In The Tempest, Shakespeare advocates how Prospero’s introspection as he moves on from his preoccupation with revenge, prompts compassion and forgiveness. Shakespeare responds to the rise of Renaissance Humanism during the Jacobean Era, celebrating human control over one’s fate and display of virtues such as empathy and self-enquiry. Shakespeare characterises exiled Duke of Milan Prospero as unwilling to acknowledge how his usurpation by his brother Antonio resulted from preoccupations with magic as he accuses Antonio of being the metaphorical "ivy which had hid my princely trunk” to emphasise his loss and victimise himself. Shakespeare establishes Prospero’s anger towards his past betrayal in the supernatural stage directions [Enter several strange shapes, bringing in a banquet…] and [...the banquet vanishes], revealing how he uses magic to humiliate and punish the shipwrecked Royal Court. However, Shakespeare exposes how Prospero’s belief that revenge is justified is challenged by spirit Ariel in “if you now beheld them, your affections would become tender…. -
“From Strange to Stranger”: the Problem of Romance on the Shakespearean Stage
“From strange to stranger”: The Problem of Romance on the Shakespearean Stage by Aileen Young Liu A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English and the Designated Emphasis in Renaissance and Early Modern Studies in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Jeffrey Knapp, Chair Professor Oliver Arnold Professor David Landreth Professor Timothy Hampton Summer 2018 “From strange to stranger”: The Problem of Romance on the Shakespearean Stage © 2018 by Aileen Young Liu 1 Abstract “From strange to stranger”: The Problem of Romance on the Shakespearean Stage by Aileen Young Liu Doctor of Philosophy in English Designated Emphasis in Renaissance and Early Modern Studies University of California, Berkeley Professor Jeffrey Knapp, Chair Long scorned for their strange inconsistencies and implausibilities, Shakespeare’s romance plays have enjoyed a robust critical reconsideration in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. But in the course of reclaiming Pericles, The Winter’s Tale, Cymbeline, and The Tempest as significant works of art, this revisionary critical tradition has effaced the very qualities that make these plays so important to our understanding of Shakespeare’s career and to the development of English Renaissance drama: their belatedness and their overt strangeness. While Shakespeare’s earlier plays take pains to integrate and subsume their narrative romance sources into dramatic form, his late romance plays take exactly the opposite approach: they foreground, even exacerbate, the tension between romance and drama. Verisimilitude is a challenge endemic to theater as an embodied medium, but Shakespeare’s romance plays brazenly alert their audiences to the incredible. -
A Jungian Interpretation of the Tempest
University of the Pacific Scholarly Commons University of the Pacific Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 1978 A Jungian interpretation of The Tempest Tana Smith University of the Pacific Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds Part of the Literature in English, British Isles Commons Recommended Citation Smith, Tana. (1978). A Jungian interpretation of The Tempest. University of the Pacific, Thesis. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/1989 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of the Pacific Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A JUNGil-..~~ INTERPllliTATION OF THE 'rEHPES'r by Tana Smit!1 An Essay Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School Univers ity of the Pac ific In Pa rtial Fulfillment of the Requireme nts for the Degree Maste r of Arts Hay 1978 The following psychological interpretation of Shakespeare's 1 The Tempest is unique to articles on the ·same subject which have appeared in literary journals because it applies a purely Jungian reading to the characters in the play. Here each character is shown to represent one of the archetypes which Jung described in his book Archetypes ~ the Collective Unconscious. In giving the play a psychological interpretation, the action must be seen to occur inside Prospera's own unconscious mind. He is experiencing a psychic transformation or what Jung called the individuation process, where a person becomes "a separate, indivisible unity or 2 whole" and where the conscious and unconscious are united. -
A Study of the Value of the Tempest for Audiences and Readers- Elizabeth and Modern
Eastern Illinois University The Keep Plan B Papers Student Theses & Publications 1-1-1960 A Study of the Value of The Tempest for Audiences and Readers- Elizabeth and Modern Blanche Garren Icenogle Follow this and additional works at: https://thekeep.eiu.edu/plan_b Recommended Citation Icenogle, Blanche Garren, "A Study of the Value of The Tempest for Audiences and Readers- Elizabeth and Modern" (1960). Plan B Papers. 62. https://thekeep.eiu.edu/plan_b/62 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Theses & Publications at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Plan B Papers by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A STUDY OF THE VALUES OF THE TEMPEST FOR AUDIENCES AND READE.RS ELIZABE'riilli .AND MODERN (TITLE) BY BLANCHE GARREN ICENOGLE PLAN B PAPER SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE MASTER OF SCIENCE IN EDUCATION AND PREPARED IN COURSE ELIZABETH.AN DRAlV.A # 45? IN THE GRADUATE SCHOOL, EASTERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY, CHARLESTON, ILLINOIS YEAR I HEREBY RECOMMEND THIS PLAN B PAPER BE ACCEPTED AS FULFILLING THIS PART OF THE DEGREE, M.S. IN ED. A STUDY OF '11EE VALUES OF TEE TEMPEST FOR AUDIENCES Al\JD READERS ._. ELIZABETH.AN AND MODERN The greatness of Shakespeare's works is a seldom- disputed fact. Goethe speaks of him thus: "Shakespeare gives us golden apples in silver dishes. We get indeed, the silver dishes by studying his works; but, fortunately, we have only potatoes to put in them. -
A History of English Literature MICHAEL ALEXANDER
A History of English Literature MICHAEL ALEXANDER [p. iv] © Michael Alexander 2000 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W 1 P 0LP. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The author has asserted his right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2000 by MACMILLAN PRESS LTD Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and London Companies and representatives throughout the world ISBN 0-333-91397-3 hardcover ISBN 0-333-67226-7 paperback A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 O1 00 Typeset by Footnote Graphics, Warminster, Wilts Printed in Great Britain by Antony Rowe Ltd, Chippenham, Wilts [p. v] Contents Acknowledgements The harvest of literacy Preface Further reading Abbreviations 2 Middle English Literature: 1066-1500 Introduction The new writing Literary history Handwriting -
Identities in the Tempest, Tempests in Identities
Vol.7(5), pp. 62-68, May 2016 DOI: 10.5897/IJEL2016.0915 Article Number: 280722E58642 ISSN 2141-2626 International Journal of English and Literature Copyright © 2016 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article http://www.academicjournals.org/IJEL Full Length Research Paper Identities in The Tempest, Tempests in Identities Begüm Tuğlu Department of English Language and Literature, Ege University, Turkey. Received 6 March, 2015; Accepted 25 April 2016 This study aims to analyze the identity formation of the characters in Shakespeare’s play The Tempest in terms of psychoanalytic theories of identity. It also aims to portray the patriarchal dominance over the marginalized characters and the shifting process of identification through the interpellation of the society. Since this process carries the potential to reveal the universal effects of the elements that nurture the identities of the individuals on a microcosmic scale, the play proves to be a perfect stage to explore the interactions between certain embodiments of identities. This research aims to explore the identity formation of the characters in The Tempest through psychoanalysis to reveal how the Western patriarchal ideology, mainly reflected through Prospero, subjugates and controls other formations of identity that fall beneath the social hierarchy as in the examples of Miranda, Ariel and Caliban. While Prospero stands as the main authority who rules the island, all other forms of identity seem to remain as mere subjects of his control. Though the play is presented as a romantic comedy, the findings in this study suggest that patriarchal ideology is stealthily reinforced through the notions of gender and identity. -
Kings of Their Castles: Reading Heathcliff As a Caliban Who Succeeds
KINGS OF THEIR CASTLES: READING HEATHCLIFF AS A CALIBAN WHO SUCCEEDS by ELIZABETH KOZINSKY (Under the direction of Christy Desmet) ABSTRACT At first othered by his text and then given the power to marginalize the next generation, Heathcliff provides a vision of what a Caliban who succeeds would be and further explores the idea of a family producing its own outsider. Highlighting the cyclical nature of both texts, Kozinsky analyzes Heathcliff and Caliban’s shared kinship with the Medieval Wild Man to explain the varying reactions to them. She also considers Heathcliff’s affinity to the mastermind Prospero and their relationship to the tradition of revenge tragedy. By considering both the structural similarities of Shakespeare's play against Brontë's novel and the varying interpretations of both for a nineteenth century audience, a better sense of these characters emerges, why we fear and are fascinated by them. INDEX WORDS: Heathcliff, Caliban, Wild Man, revenge, Other, Emily Brontë, Shakespeare, alterity, Wuthering Heights, Tempest, Prospero, Byron, natural man, appropriation KINGS OF THEIR CASTLES: READING HEATHCLIFF AS A CALIBAN WHO SUCCEEDS by ELIZABETH KOZINSKY BA, University of Georgia, 2001 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF ARTS ATHENS, GEORGIA 2010 © 2010 Elizabeth Kozinsky All Rights Reserved KINGS OF THEIR CASTLES: READING HEATHCLIFF AS A CALIBAN WHO SUCCEEDS by ELIZABETH KOZINSKY Major Professor: Christy Desmet Committee: Richard Menke Roxanne Eberle Electronic Version Approved: Maureen Grasso Dean of the Graduate School The University of Georgia August 2010 DEDICATION Ths work is dedicated to Fran Teague, who long ago recognized and embraced me as an Other, and to Ben Teague, who was himself a magician on the stage. -
Tempest in Literary Perspective| Browning and Auden As Avenues Into Shakespeare's Last Romance
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1972 Tempest in literary perspective| Browning and Auden as avenues into Shakespeare's last romance Murdo William McRae The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation McRae, Murdo William, "Tempest in literary perspective| Browning and Auden as avenues into Shakespeare's last romance" (1972). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 3846. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/3846 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE TEMPEST IN LITERAEY PERSPECTIVE: BRaWING AM) ADDER AS AVENUES INTO SHAKESPEARE'S LAST ROMANCE By Murdo William McRae B.A. University of Montana, 1969 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts TJNIVERSITT OF MONTANA • 1972 Approved by; IAIcxV^><L. y\ _L Chairman, Board ox Exarainers tats UMI Number EP34735 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent on the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMT MUiMng UMI EP34735 Copyright 2012 by ProQuest LLC. -
Miranda: an Exploration of the Tempest
Bard College Bard Digital Commons Senior Projects Spring 2017 Bard Undergraduate Senior Projects Spring 2017 Miranda: An Exploration of The Tempest Lauren Michelle Russo Bard College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.bard.edu/senproj_s2017 Part of the Acting Commons, and the Dramatic Literature, Criticism and Theory Commons This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. Recommended Citation Russo, Lauren Michelle, "Miranda: An Exploration of The Tempest" (2017). Senior Projects Spring 2017. 350. https://digitalcommons.bard.edu/senproj_s2017/350 This Open Access work is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been provided to you by Bard College's Stevenson Library with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this work in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights- holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Miranda: An Exploration of The Tempest Senior Project submitted to The Division of the Arts Of Bard College By Lauren Russo Annandale-on-Hudson, New York May 2017 Dedication This project is dedicated to: My parents: For all the work and sacrifice they have made for my education. You have given me an abundance of love and knowledge. My Friends: Who ground me and strengthen me. Thank you Graves Street, my home and my hearts: Aldo, Ben, Kaiti, Krisdee, Nowell Acknowledgements Thank you to: To My Professors and Mentors: Who have taught me and challenged me so that I can grow.