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Tolkien's Women: the Medieval Modern in the Lord of the Rings
Tolkien’s Women: The Medieval Modern in The Lord of the Rings Jon Michael Darga Tolkien’s Women: The Medieval Modern in The Lord of the Rings by Jon Michael Darga A thesis presented for the B.A. degree with Honors in The Department of English University of Michigan Winter 2014 © 2014 Jon Michael Darga For my cohort, for the support and for the laughter Acknowledgements My thanks go, first and foremost, to my advisor Andrea Zemgulys. She took a risk agreeing to work with a student she had never met on a book she had no academic experience in, and in doing so she gave me the opportunity of my undergraduate career. Andrea knew exactly when to provide her input and when it was best to prod and encourage me and then step out of the way; yet she was always there if I needed her, and every book that she recommended opened up a significant new argument that changed my thesis for the better. The independence and guidance she gave me has resulted in a project I am so, so proud of, and so grateful to her for. I feel so lucky to have had an advisor who could make me laugh while telling me how badly my thesis needed work, who didn’t judge me when I came to her sleep-deprived or couldn’t express myself, and who shared my passion through her willingness to join and guide me on this ride. Her constant encouragement kept me going. I also owe a distinct debt of gratitude to Gillian White, who led my cohort during the fall semester. -
A Secret Vice (2016) by J.R.R
Journal of Tolkien Research Volume 3 Issue 3 Authorizing Tolkien: Control, Adaptation, and Article 7 Dissemination of J.R.R. Tolkien's Works 2016 A Secret Vice (2016) by J.R.R. Tolkien, edited by Dimitra Fimi and Andrew Higgins Nelson Goering University of Oxford, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholar.valpo.edu/journaloftolkienresearch Part of the Modern Literature Commons Recommended Citation Goering, Nelson (2016) "A Secret Vice (2016) by J.R.R. Tolkien, edited by Dimitra Fimi and Andrew Higgins," Journal of Tolkien Research: Vol. 3 : Iss. 3 , Article 7. Available at: http://scholar.valpo.edu/journaloftolkienresearch/vol3/iss3/7 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Library Services at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Tolkien Research by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Goering: A Secret Vice (2016) A Secret Vice: Tolkien on Invented Languages, by J.R.R. Tolkien, edited by Dimitra Fimi and Andrew Higgins. London: HarperCollins, 2016. lxvi, 157 pp. £16.99 (hardcover) ISBN 9780008131395. [no US edition.] During the past decade or so there has been something of a fashion for issuing standalone editions of J.R.R. Tolkien’s shorter works, usually accompanied by Tolkien’s notes, drafts, and/or associated writings, as well as a critical introduction and commentary. Many of these—from Smith of Wootton Major in 2005 to last year’s The Lay of Aotrou and Itroun—have dealt with Tolkien’s fiction, but his academic works have not been wholly neglected. -
Reading Across Languages in Medieval Britain by Jamie Ann Deangelis a Dissertation Submitted in Partial Satisfaction of the Requ
Reading Across Languages in Medieval Britain By Jamie Ann DeAngelis A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Comparative Literature in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Jennifer Miller, Chair Professor Joseph Duggan Professor Maura Nolan Professor Annalee Rejhon Spring 2012 Reading Across Languages in Medieval Britain © 2012 by Jamie Ann DeAngelis Abstract Reading Across Languages in Medieval Britain by Jamie Ann DeAngelis Doctor of Philosophy in Comparative Literature University of California, Berkeley Professor Jennifer Miller, Chair Reading Across Languages in Medieval Britain presents historical, textual, and codicological evidence to situate thirteenth- and fourteenth-century vernacular-to- vernacular translations in a reading milieu characterized by code-switching and “reading across languages.” This study presents the need for—and develops and uses—a new methodological approach that reconsiders the function of translation in this multilingual, multi-directional reading context. A large corpus of late thirteenth- through early fourteenth-century vernacular literature in Britain, in both English and Welsh, was derived from French language originals from previous centuries. These texts include mainly romances and chansons de geste, and evidence suggests that they were produced at the same time, and for the same audience, as later redactions of the texts in the original language. This evidence gives rise to the main question that drives this dissertation: what was the function of translation in a reading milieu in which translations and originals shared the same audience? Because a large number of the earliest or sole surviving translations into English from French language originals appear in Edinburgh, National Library of Scotland, Advocates’ MS 19.2.1 (the Auchinleck Manuscript), my study focuses on the translations preserved in this manuscript. -
Consonant Mutations in Conceptual Evolution of Noldorin/Sindarin Phonology
CONSONANT MUTATIONS IN CONCEPTUAL EVOLUTION OF NOLDORIN/SINDARIN PHONOLOGY by Ryszard Derdzinski ABSTRACT: Consonant mutations were characteristic for all stages of conceptual evolution of J.R.R. Tolkien's Welsh-sounding language which evolved from early Goldogrin to Sindarin. In my essay I want to compare the consonant mutations in Welsh and the consonant mutations in early stages of conceptual evolution of Welsh-sounding language of J.R.R. Tolkien's legendarium. KEYWORDS: soft mutation (lenition), hard mutation ('stop mutation'), nasal mutation, phonetic and grammatical mutation, Goldogrin, Noldorin, Sindarin INTRODUCTION In 1955 in his letter to the Houghton Mifflin Co. J.R.R. Tolkien wrote: The 'Sindarin', a Grey-elven language, is in fact constructed deliberately to resemble Welsh phonologically and to have a relation to High-elven (i.e. Quenya ) similar to that existing between British (properly so-called, sc. the Celtic languages spoken in this island at the time of the Roman Invasion) and Latin.1 His special interest in - and true love of – Cymraeg2 began in Tolkien's childhood in early 1900s when for the first time he saw Welsh place-names on the coal-trucks near his home in Moseley, then odd and curious to the boy, but also very beautiful and mysterious.3 Celtic-sounding language of Tolkien's legendarium emerged in the very beginnings of his sub- creation.4 Around 1914 to 1917 young Tolkien began to devise two related, though unlike languages which were called Goldogrin and Qenya. "Gnome-speech and Elfin of the Eldar", as he wrote in the Book of Lost Tales (I, 48),5 were constructed to resemble two real languages: Welsh and Finnish.6 Tolkien's legendarium – stories from the Book of Lost Tales – were meant to provide a historical context for newly devised languages. -
Hobbits?...And What May They Be? Michael Flowers Independent Scholar, [email protected]
Journal of Tolkien Research Volume 4 | Issue 1 Article 2 Hobbits?...And what may they be? Michael Flowers Independent Scholar, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholar.valpo.edu/journaloftolkienresearch Part of the Literature in English, British Isles Commons Recommended Citation Flowers, Michael () "Hobbits?...And what may they be?," Journal of Tolkien Research: Vol. 4 : Iss. 1 , Article 2. Available at: http://scholar.valpo.edu/journaloftolkienresearch/vol4/iss1/2 This Peer-Reviewed Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Library Services at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Tolkien Research by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Hobbits?...And what may they be? Cover Page Footnote Cleaver, Harry M & H Browne, "Wireless, an Hundred Years Ago?", The Listener, 13 Sept 1933, p.396. This peer-reviewed article is available in Journal of Tolkien Research: http://scholar.valpo.edu/journaloftolkienresearch/vol4/iss1/2 Flowers: Hobbits?...And what may they be? “Will you kindly arrange….with your Tenant who has the good Potatoes, that he… should send me 12 Hobbits.” (Sir T.H. Browne, 1836) Éomer’s query in the second chapter of The Two Towers (Lord of the Rings, 434), utilised as the heading for this paper, has been asked in either those or similar words regularly in the eighty years since The Hobbit was published. A question asked almost as frequently is: ‘Where did Tolkien get the word “hobbit” from?’ Meanwhile, Sir Thomas Browne’s 1836 letter was published for the first time in 1933, later in the same year in which Tolkien is believed to have completed his children’s book (Rateliff, xx). -
A Companion to J.R.R. Tolkien, Ed. Stuart D. Lee, Reviewed by Andrew Higgins Andrew Higgins [email protected]
Journal of Tolkien Research Volume 2 | Issue 1 Article 2 2015 A Companion to J.R.R. Tolkien, ed. Stuart D. Lee, reviewed by Andrew Higgins Andrew Higgins [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholar.valpo.edu/journaloftolkienresearch Part of the Literature in English, British Isles Commons Recommended Citation Higgins, Andrew (2015) "A Companion to J.R.R. Tolkien, ed. Stuart D. Lee, reviewed by Andrew Higgins," Journal of Tolkien Research: Vol. 2: Iss. 1, Article 2. Available at: http://scholar.valpo.edu/journaloftolkienresearch/vol2/iss1/2 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Library Services at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Tolkien Research by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Higgins: A Companion to J.R.R. Tolkien, ed. Stuart D. Lee, reviewed by Andrew Higgins A Companion to J.R.R. Tolkien, edited by Stuart D. Lee. Chichester, West Sussex, and Malden, Massachusetts: Wiley-Blackwell, 2014. xxxiv, 568 pp. $199.95 ISBN 9780470659823. As this is a review for the Journal of Tolkien Research, a volume with the title A Companion to J.R.R. Tolkien will undoubtedly be of interest to Tolkien students and scholars. Reviewing such a lengthy scholarly work is indeed both a daunting and equally challenging task. The reason for this is twofold: 1) the academic profile of the volume and 2) the eminent line-up of Tolkien scholars who have contributed their specific knowledge to each of the thirty-six papers in this volume. -
Download Book List
WORKS OF J.R.R. TOLKIEN For a list of books in order of publication: tolkiensociety.org/author/books-by-tolkien Availability for each title is noted: JHLS = available in the physical collection of the Jackson/Hinds Library System (book or DVD) Hoopla = free eBooks & eAudios available with your library card & pin # (visit jhlibrary.org/ebooks for more info) TALES OF MIDDLE-EARTH 1937 The Hobbit (JHLS, hoopla eBook & eAudio – dramatized BBC radio series) [from tolkienestate.com] “When J.R.R. Tolkien wrote ‘The Hobbit’, he had already been writing works set in what came to be called Middle-earth for fifteen years,” and when “its success led the publisher to request that the author write a sequel, or at least another book about hobbits...exploring Bilbo’s world, and telling more about hobbits, and delving into the few loose ends left over at the end of Bilbo’s adventure led him to create the companion volume, the work by which he is best known: ‘The Lord of the Rings.’” 1977 Adapted into animated film (The Hobbit – JHLS) 2012-2014 Adapted into 3 motion-picture films: The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey (JHLS) The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (JHLS) The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies (JHLS) 1954-1955 The Lord of the Rings - Began as a sequel to “The Hobbit”, but eventually developed into a much larger work, written in stages between 1937 and 1949. - Initially intended by Tolkien to be one volume of a two-volume set along with “The Silmarillion,” but this idea was dismissed by his publisher. -
List of Articles
list of articles Abercrombie, Lascelles Barrie, James Matthew Ace Books controversy Barrowclough, Sidney Acocks Green (Warwickshire) The Battle of Maldon Acta Senatus The Battle of the Eastern Field Adaptations The Battles of the Fords of Isen The Adventures of Tom Bombadil (poem) Baynes, Pauline Diana The Adventures of Tom Bombadil Bedford (Bedfordshire) and Other Verses from the Red Book ‘Of the Beginning of Days’ Ae Adar Nín ‘Of Beleriand and Its Realms’ Ainulindalë Belgium Akallabêth: The Downfall of Númenor Bennett, Henry Stanley Alcar mi Tarmenel na Erun Bennett, Jack Arthur Walter Aldarion and Erendis: The Mariner’s Wife Beowulf Aldershot (Hampshire) Beowulf: A Translation and Commentary Allegory Together with The Sellic Spell The ‘Alphabet of Dairon’ Beowulf: The Monsters and the Critics Aman ‘Of Beren and Lúthien’ Ambarkanta: The Shape of the World Beren and Lúthien (book) ‘The Ambidexters Sentence’ Berkshire Ancrene Riwle Bibliographies Ancrene Wisse and Hali Meiðhad The Bidding of the Minstrel, from the Annals of Beleriand Lay of Eärendel Annals of Valinor Bilbo’s Last Song (at the Grey Havens) Appearance Biographies An Application for the Rawlinson and Birmingham and environs Bosworth Professorship of Anglo-Saxon Birmingham Oratory . Oxford Blackwell, Basil Henry Art Bliss, Alan Joseph The Art of The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien ‘The Bodleian Declensions’ The Art of The Lord of the Rings by Bombadil Goes Boating J.R.R. Tolkien The Book of Lost Tales Arthur and the Matter of Britain The Book of Lost Tales, Part One Athrabeth Finrod -
A Note on an Unpublished(And Probably Unwritten) Collaboration
Volume 3 Number 2 Article 8 1975 A Note on an Unpublished(and Probably Unwritten) Collaboration J. R. Christopher Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore Part of the Children's and Young Adult Literature Commons Recommended Citation Christopher, J. R. (1975) "A Note on an Unpublished(and Probably Unwritten) Collaboration," Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature: Vol. 3 : No. 2 , Article 8. Available at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore/vol3/iss2/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Mythopoeic Society at SWOSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature by an authorized editor of SWOSU Digital Commons. An ADA compliant document is available upon request. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To join the Mythopoeic Society go to: http://www.mythsoc.org/join.htm Mythcon 51: A VIRTUAL “HALFLING” MYTHCON July 31 - August 1, 2021 (Saturday and Sunday) http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-51.htm Mythcon 52: The Mythic, the Fantastic, and the Alien Albuquerque, New Mexico; July 29 - August 1, 2022 http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-52.htm Abstract Brief note explaining a reference to a forthcoming book by Lewis and Tolkien, Language and Human Nature, which was never written. Additional Keywords Lewis, C.S. and J.R.R. Tolkien. Language and Human Nature (planned collaboration); Tolkien, J.R.R., and C.S. Lewis. -
Tolkien's Cosmic-Christian Ecology
Siewer_10.qxd 6/30/05 17:37 Page 139 CHAPTER 10 TOLKIEN’S COSMIC-CHRISTIAN ECOLOGY: THE MEDIEVAL UNDERPINNINGS Alfred K. Siewers Tolkien’s fascination with Celtic otherworldly narrative traditions helps to illumine the ecologically centered aspects of his fantasy.Views of nature that emerged in early-medieval literature from incarnational, cosmic emphases of Christianity (in tandem with earlier mythology) provided a narrative base for Tolkien’s critique of modern objectifying views of nature. t the start of the third millennium, readers still immersed in the end Aof the Third Age in J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings included tree-house living eco-pagan activists blocking motorway construction in England and evangelical Christians at conservative Wheaton College (Illinois) dedicating a new library in honor of Tolkien and his literary friends the Inklings.“The beauty of the road-protests was that they enabled us as young adults to fully indulge those escapist fantasies,” said activist eco-pagan Andy Letcher, “whilst engaging in a meaningful ecological struggle. .Tolkien grounded us, and made us relevant.”1 In the heartland of an American consumer culture that Tolkien abhorred,2 Wheaton College faculty mem- ber Jerry Root noted that texts like The Lord of the Rings remain an oasis of sorts for conservative traditionalists as well. “People today are underdevel- oped spiritually, they’re famished,” said Root, who teaches courses on the Inklings on a campus where students pledge not to drink as a form of religious practice, even as contemporaries in Letcher’s Tolkien-inspired Siewer_10.qxd 6/30/05 17:37 Page 140 140 ALFRED K. -
Tolkien's Women: the Medieval Modern in the Lord of the Rings
Tolkien’s Women: The Medieval Modern in The Lord of the Rings Jon Michael Darga Tolkien’s Women: The Medieval Modern in The Lord of the Rings by Jon Michael Darga A thesis presented for the B.A. degree with Honors in The Department of English University of Michigan Winter 2014 © 2014 Jon Michael Darga For my cohort, for the support and for the laughter Acknowledgements My thanks go, first and foremost, to my advisor Andrea Zemgulys. She took a risk agreeing to work with a student she had never met on a book she had no academic experience in, and in doing so she gave me the opportunity of my undergraduate career. Andrea knew exactly when to provide her input and when it was best to prod and encourage me and then step out of the way; yet she was always there if I needed her, and every book that she recommended opened up a significant new argument that changed my thesis for the better. The independence and guidance she gave me has resulted in a project I am so, so proud of, and so grateful to her for. I feel so lucky to have had an advisor who could make me laugh while telling me how badly my thesis needed work, who didn’t judge me when I came to her sleep-deprived or couldn’t express myself, and who shared my passion through her willingness to join and guide me on this ride. Her constant encouragement kept me going. I also owe a distinct debt of gratitude to Gillian White, who led my cohort during the fall semester. -
The Theory and Practice of Alliterative Verse in the Work of J.R.R. Tolkien
Volume 25 Number 1 Article 4 10-15-2006 The Theory and Practice of Alliterative Verse in the Work of J.R.R. Tolkien Mark F. Hall Library of Congress, DC Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore Part of the Children's and Young Adult Literature Commons Recommended Citation Hall, Mark F. (2006) "The Theory and Practice of Alliterative Verse in the Work of J.R.R. Tolkien," Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature: Vol. 25 : No. 1 , Article 4. Available at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore/vol25/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Mythopoeic Society at SWOSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature by an authorized editor of SWOSU Digital Commons. An ADA compliant document is available upon request. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To join the Mythopoeic Society go to: http://www.mythsoc.org/join.htm Mythcon 51: A VIRTUAL “HALFLING” MYTHCON July 31 - August 1, 2021 (Saturday and Sunday) http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-51.htm Mythcon 52: The Mythic, the Fantastic, and the Alien Albuquerque, New Mexico; July 29 - August 1, 2022 http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-52.htm Abstract Studies Tolkien’s use of alliterative meter in his poetry, both that embedded in The Lord of the Rings and that published separately elsewhere. Additional Keywords Alliterative verse; Tolkien, J.R.R.