Estimating Spatiotemporal Patterns of Aboveground Biomass Using
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Organized by: BUILDING RESILIENCE OF MONGOLIAN RANGELANDS A TRANS-DISCIPLINARY RESEARCH CONFERENCE June 9-10, 2015 Sponsoråd by: -1- DDC 636.07845 M-691 Copyright © 2015 by Nutag Action and Research Institute All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of the authors or publisher. Tsogt Print 2015. Printed in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia ,6%1 ISBN 978-99962-971-7-5 Proceedings of Building Resilience of Mongolian Rangelands: A Trans-disciplinary Research Conference, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, June 9-10, 2015 Edited by: María E. Férnández-Giménez Department of Forest and Rangeland Stewardship, Colorado State University, USA Batkhishig Baival Nutag Action and Research Institute, Mongolia Steven R.Fassnacht Department of Ecosystem Science and Sustainability, Colorado State University, USA David Wilson Nutag Action and Research Institute, Mongolia Translated by: Chimgee Ganbold Dugermaa Vanluu Munkhzul Purevsuren Peace Bridge Training Center, Mongolia -2- Contents Acknowledgement of Conference and Proceedings Funders Proceedings Sponsors Statement Building Resilience of Mongolian Rangelands: A Trans‐disciplinary Research Conference – Preface Maria E. Fernandez‐Gimenez, Steven R. Fassnacht, Batkhishig Baival PART I Rangeland Ecology and Management 1 Mongolian Rangeland Ecological Capacity, and Results of Studying Opportunities of Using -
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115 -
Cooperation, Land Use, and the Environment in Uxin Ju
Cooperation, Land Use, and the Environment in Uxin Ju: The Changing Landscape of a Mongolian-Chinese Borderland in China Author(s): Hong Jiang Source: Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol. 94, No. 1 (Mar., 2004), pp. 117-139 Published by: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. on behalf of the Association of American Geographers Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3694071 . Accessed: 16/10/2014 15:40 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Taylor & Francis, Ltd. and Association of American Geographers are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Annals of the Association of American Geographers. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 80.188.25.114 on Thu, 16 Oct 2014 15:40:22 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Cooperation,Land Use, and the Environment in Uxin Ju: The Changing Landscape of a Mongolian-ChineseBorderland in China HongJiang DepartmentofGeography, University ofWisconsin at Madison and Institute of ResourcesScience, Beijing Normal University Human-environmentalstudies have done much to examineenvironmental consequences of conflictualpolitics but havepaid scant attention to landscapeimplications of cooperation, especially when that cooperation is adoptedby a groupthat is seenas politically less powerful. -
Evaluation of the Livelihood Vulnerability of Pastoral Households in Northern China to Natural Disasters and Climate Change
CSIRO PUBLISHING The Rangeland Journal, 2014, 36, 535–543 http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/RJ13051 Evaluation of the livelihood vulnerability of pastoral households in Northern China to natural disasters and climate change Wenqiang Ding A,C, Weibo Ren A,C,D, Ping Li A,C, Xiangyang Hou A,D, Xiaolong Sun B, Xiliang Li A, Jihong Xie A and Yong Ding A,D AInstitute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot 010010, China. BInner Mongolia Ecology and Agro-Meteorology Centre, 010051, China. CThe authors contributed equally to the paper. DCorresponding authors. Emails: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract. This study was carried out to evaluate the vulnerability of the herders in the grassland areas of Northern China. The results showed that, as a consequence of less capital accumulation, the herders in this area were vulnerable as a whole, and that gender, grassland area, livestock numbers and net incomes have significant effects on the vulnerability of grazer households. The families with female householders tended to be more vulnerable and they were characterised as owning less grassland, smaller houses, fewer or no vehicles, fewer young livestock and numbers of livestock slaughtered annually, whereas the families with low vulnerability had a higher net income. Geographically, household vulnerability showed a decreasing trend from west to east in Northern China at the county or region scale, which was positively correlated with grassland productivity. Social resources played a less important role than natural resources in decreasing the herders’ vulnerability. Educational level of the household members and the household labour capacity played important roles in reducing vulnerability. -
China Ecosystem Services and Poverty Alleviation Situation Analysis and Research Strategy
China Ecosystem Services and Poverty Alleviation Situation Analysis and Research Strategy Final Report (Annex) Submitted to: NERC, ESRC and DFID 23 May 2008 Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) CAB International UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre Stanford University - The Natural Capital Project Walker Institute for Climate System Research, University of Reading Ningxia Centre for Environment and Poverty Alleviation Ningxia Development and Reform Commission Contents Annex1 Project methodology .................................................................................................. 1 Annex2 Introduction to the conceptual framework of this report ............................................. 5 Annex3 Concepts of Ecosystem Services and Management in relation to Poverty ............... 8 Annex4 Ningxia Case Study ................................................................................................. 11 Annex5 Ecological zones and land use maps ...................................................................... 15 Annex6 Ecosystem Services Knowledge Gaps .................................................................... 17 Annex7 Additional data and analysis of drivers of change in ecosystems and poverty ........ 21 Annex8 Sloping Land Conversion Programme (Grain for Green) ........................................ 28 Annex9 Payment for Environmental Services (PES) ............................................................ 30 Annex10 Studies of climate change impacts on ecosystem services ................................. -
Human Brucellosis Occurrences in Inner Mongolia, China: a Spatio-Temporal Distribution and Ecological Niche Modeling Approach Peng Jia1* and Andrew Joyner2
Jia and Joyner BMC Infectious Diseases (2015) 15:36 DOI 10.1186/s12879-015-0763-9 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Human brucellosis occurrences in inner mongolia, China: a spatio-temporal distribution and ecological niche modeling approach Peng Jia1* and Andrew Joyner2 Abstract Background: Brucellosis is a common zoonotic disease and remains a major burden in both human and domesticated animal populations worldwide. Few geographic studies of human Brucellosis have been conducted, especially in China. Inner Mongolia of China is considered an appropriate area for the study of human Brucellosis due to its provision of a suitable environment for animals most responsible for human Brucellosis outbreaks. Methods: The aggregated numbers of human Brucellosis cases from 1951 to 2005 at the municipality level, and the yearly numbers and incidence rates of human Brucellosis cases from 2006 to 2010 at the county level were collected. Geographic Information Systems (GIS), remote sensing (RS) and ecological niche modeling (ENM) were integrated to study the distribution of human Brucellosis cases over 1951–2010. Results: Results indicate that areas of central and eastern Inner Mongolia provide a long-term suitable environment where human Brucellosis outbreaks have occurred and can be expected to persist. Other areas of northeast China and central Mongolia also contain similar environments. Conclusions: This study is the first to combine advanced spatial statistical analysis with environmental modeling techniques when examining human Brucellosis outbreaks and will help to inform decision-making in the field of public health. Keywords: Brucellosis, Geographic information systems, Remote sensing technology, Ecological niche modeling, Spatial analysis, Inner Mongolia, China, Mongolia Background through the consumption of unpasteurized dairy products Brucellosis, a common zoonotic disease also referred to [4]. -
Land Degradation Monitoring in the Ordos Plateau of China Using an Expert Knowledge and BP-ANN-Based Approach
Article Land Degradation Monitoring in the Ordos Plateau of China Using an Expert Knowledge and BP-ANN-Based Approach Yaojie Yue 1,2,*, Min Li 1, A-xing Zhu 3,4,5, Xinyue Ye 6, Rui Mao 2, Jinhong Wan 7 and Jin Dong 8 1 School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; [email protected] 2 State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; [email protected] 3 Department of Geography, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA; [email protected] 4 Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application and School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China 5 State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 6 Department of Geography, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44240, USA; [email protected] 7 China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048, China; [email protected] 8 Bureau of Land and Resources, Feicheng 271600, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-10-5880-7454 (ext. 1632) Academic Editor: Yu-Pin Lin Received: 26 September 2016; Accepted: 8 November 2016; Published: 13 November 2016 Abstract: Land degradation monitoring is of vital importance to provide scientific information for promoting sustainable land utilization. This paper presents an expert knowledge and BP-ANN-based approach to detect and monitor land degradation in an effort to overcome the deficiencies of image classification and vegetation index-based approaches. -
Understanding Land Use and Land Cover Change in Inner Mongolia Using Remote Sensing Time Series
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin – Geographisches Institut Understanding land use and land cover change in Inner Mongolia using remote sensing time series DISSERTATION Zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades doctor rerum naturalium (Dr. rer. nat.) Im Fach Geographie eingereicht an der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät II der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin von M.Sc. He Yin Präsident der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Prof. Dr. Jan-Hendrik Olbertz Dekan der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät II Prof. Dr. Elmar Kulke Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Patrick Hostert Prof. Dr. Thomas Udelhoven Prof. Dr. Tobias Kümmerle Eingereicht: 06. Juni 2014 Tag der Verteidigung: 05. September 2014 ii iv Abstract Monitoring land use and land cover change (LULCC) support better interpretation about how land surfaces are impacted by human decisions. The overall aim of this thesis is to gain a better understanding about LULCC in Inner Mongolia using remote sensing under consideration of China’s land use policies. With the largest scale land restoration programs in the world, China aims to reduce human pressure on lands and promote sustainable land use. As a hot-spot of environmental change, Inner Mongolia received the heaviest investment from the central government for land restoration. Yet the effectiveness and consequences of China’s land use policies in Inner Mongolia remain unclear. Remote sensing is an effective tool for monitoring land use and land cover change across broad scales, yet data limitations and a lack of available change detection methods hampers the capacity of researchers to apply remote sensing techniques for LULCC monitoring. To reliably map LULCC in Inner Mongolia, the opportunities and limitations of using coarse resolution imagery time series for monitoring long-term land changes was first examined. -
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Yee, Ki Yip (2017) The late Qing Xinzheng (new policies) reforms in Mongolia, 1901‐1911. PhD thesis. SOAS University of London. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/26678 Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non‐commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this thesis, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", name of the School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. The Late Qing Xinzheng (New Policies) Reforms in Mongolia, 1901-1911 KI YIP YEE Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD 2017 Department of History SOAS, University of London Abstract The aim of this thesis is to analyse the nature, imposition and effects of the late Qing xinzheng 新政 reforms in Mongolia, and to analyze the episode from its historical roots till the dynasty’s demise in 1911. Put simply, xinzheng was a modernization drive implemented throughout the Qing empire in order to save the dynasty from irreversible decline and, to a certain extent, to emulate the astounding success of the Meiji reforms in neighbouring Japan. For the purpose of this thesis, the analysis has been subdivided into the categories of agrarian policy, administrative reform, training of new armies, establishment of modern schools, introduction of new enterprises, exploitation of natural resources, construction of railways, and establishment of postal and telegram services. -
CHINESE CERAMICS and TRADE in 14 CENTURY SOUTHEAST ASIA——A CASE STUDY of SINGAPORE XIN GUANGCAN (BA History, Pekingu;MA Arch
CHINESE CERAMICS AND TRADE IN 14TH CENTURY SOUTHEAST ASIA——A CASE STUDY OF SINGAPORE XIN GUANGCAN (BA History, PekingU;MA Archaeology, PekingU) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2015 Acknowledgements Upon accomplishing the entire work of this thesis, it is time for me to acknowledge many people who have helped me. First, I will like to express my utmost gratitude to my supervisor Dr.John N. Miksic from the Department of Southeast Asian Studies, National University of Singapore. He has dedicated a lot of precious time to supervising me, from choosing the thesis topic, organizing the fieldwork plans, to giving much valued comments and advice on the immature thesis drafts. I am the most indebted to him. The committee member Dr. Patric Daly from the Asian Research Institute and Dr. Yang Bin from the History Department, who gave me useful suggestions during the qualifying examination. I also would like to thank the following people who have given me a lot of support during my fieldwork and final stage of writing. For the fieldtrip in Zhejiang Province, with the help of Mr. Shen Yueming, the director of Zhejiang Relics and Archaeology Institute, I was able to be involved in a meaningful excavation of a Song to Yuan Dynasty ceramic kiln site in Longquan County. During the excavation, the deputy team leader Mr. Xu Jun and the local researcher Mr. Zhou Guanggui gave a lot of suggestions on the identification of Longquan celadon. Moreover, Ms. Wu Qiuhua, Mr. Yang Guanfu, and Mr. -
Unveiling the Walking Horse Culture in the Hexi Corridor
Unveiling the Walking Horse Culture in the Hexi Corridor Abstract The Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, Gansu Province, China was the gateway to the Hexi Corridor, the hub of the Silk Road. The Fork Stage horse well-known for its flying pace (a.k.a “Tianzhu walking horse”) is an excellent local breed, whose high-spirited gait was captured by the Galloping Bronze Horse statue and known to the world, as the symbol of China’s tourism. Over a long historical period factors including ethnic customs, trade and business, politics and military affairs have formed a rich walking horse culture of breeding, training, trading, and racing. However, because traditionally the related knowledge and stories relied heavily on oral transmission, the literature on this subject is acutely lacking. In 2012 the teachers and students from Tianzhu No. 1 High School started synthesizing the connotations and changes of the walking horse culture from the oral narratives of ordinary folks, to learn more about the human ecology in the northwestern highland. Through the study, we found that due to the politics, economic, and social changes since mid 20th century in China, the walking horse culture has changed greatly in the past six decades, and is currently faced with both crisis and opportunities. A revival of this culture would need collaborative efforts top-down and bottom-up. Keywords: Horse Culture, Walking horse, Fork Stage Horse, Hexi Corridor, Flying pace, Tianzhu 1 Motivation In China's rapid modernization and urbanization process, many local history and culture not fully documented and studied are facing a crisis of accelerated annihilation. -
Strategies to Alleviate Poverty and Grassland Degradation in Inner Mongolia: Intensification Vs Production Efficiency of Livestock Systems
Journal of Environmental Management 152 (2015) 177e182 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Environmental Management journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jenvman Review Strategies to alleviate poverty and grassland degradation in Inner Mongolia: Intensification vs production efficiency of livestock systems * David D. Briske a, Mengli Zhao b, , Guodong Han b, Changbai Xiu b, David R. Kemp c, Walter Willms d, Kris Havstad e, Le Kang f, Zhongwu Wang a, Jianguo Wu g, h, Xingguo Han i, Yongfei Bai i a Ecosystem Science and Management, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA b Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Inner Mongolian Agricultural University, Hohhot, China c Charles Sturt University/University of Sydney, Orange, NSW, Australia d Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada e USDA-ARS, Jornada Experimental Range, Las Cruces, NM, USA f Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China g School of Life Sciences and Global Institute of Sustainability, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA h Sino-US Center for Conservation, Energy, and Sustainability Science, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China i Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China article info abstract Article history: Semi-nomadic pastoralism was replaced by sedentary pastoralism in Inner Mongolia during the 1960's in Received 30 October 2012 response to changes in land use policy and increasing human population. Large increases in numbers of Received in revised form livestock and pastoralist households (11- and 9-fold, respectively) during the past 60 yrs have variously 22 July 2014 degraded the majority of grasslands in Inner Mongolia (78 M ha) and jeopardize the livelihoods of 24 M Accepted 27 July 2014 human inhabitants.