UW Latex Thesis Template

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

UW Latex Thesis Template Coercion, Authority, and Democracy by Grahame Booker A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Philosophy Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2009 c Grahame Booker 2009 Library and Archives Bibliothèque et Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de l’édition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-55483-8 Our file Notre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-55483-8 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non- L’auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant à la Bibliothèque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par télécommunication ou par l’Internet, prêter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des thèses partout dans le loan, distribute and sell theses monde, à des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non- support microforme, papier, électronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L’auteur conserve la propriété du droit d’auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protège cette thèse. Ni thesis. Neither the thesis nor la thèse ni des extraits substantiels de celle-ci substantial extracts from it may be ne doivent être imprimés ou autrement printed or otherwise reproduced reproduits sans son autorisation. without the author’s permission. In compliance with the Canadian Conformément à la loi canadienne sur la Privacy Act some supporting forms protection de la vie privée, quelques may have been removed from this formulaires secondaires ont été enlevés de thesis. cette thèse. While these forms may be included Bien que ces formulaires aient inclus dans in the document page count, their la pagination, il n’y aura aucun contenu removal does not represent any loss manquant. of content from the thesis. Author's Declaration I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii Abstract As a classical liberal, or libertarian, I am concerned to advance liberty and minimize coercion. Indeed on this view liberty just is the absence of coercion or costs imposed on others. In order to better understand the notion of coercion I discuss Robert Nozick's classic essay on the subject as well as more recent contributions. I then address the question of whether law is coercive, and respond to Edmundson and others who think that it isn't. Assuming that the law is in fact coercive, there is still a question,as with all coercive acts, as to whether that coercion is justified. Edmundson thinks that this places a special burden on the state of justifying its existence, whereas it simply places the same burden on the state as anyone else. What I reject is the longstanding doctrine of Staatsr¨ason, namely that the state is not subject to the same moral rules as its subjects. With respect to the relation of morality to law, Edmundson thought that another of the fallacies of which philosophical anarchists were guilty was that of assuming that there was a sphere of morality where law had no business. On the contrary, our concern is with spheres of law which appear to have little to do with morality, which is to say laws against wrongs of the malum prohibitum variety, as opposed to wrongs which are malum in se. I then turn to a matter with which Edmundson begins his study, namely how it is that states acquire the authority to do what they do, namely coerce their subjects. While the fact that the philosopher's stone of political obligation has proved rather elusive may mean that a legitimate state lacks the authority to demand obedience pure and simple, Edmundson contends that it can at the very least demand that we do not interfere in the administration of justice. I argue that this attempt to sidestep the justification of the authority of the state fails and that we seem in the end to be having to take the state's word for it that we must do X on pain of penalty P. Nor, as I go on to argue, is it any help to appeal to democracy to remedy a failed justification of the authority of the state. There either is a moral justification of state coercion in order to prevent harm to innocent subjects, or there isn't, and this holds,if it does, not only at the level of individuals, but also at the level of the state, regardless of its constitutional form. After concluding that the attempts of Edmundson and others to refute the anarchic turn in recent political philosophy have failed, it would seem that the withering away of the state foreseen in Marx's eschatology is not as improbable as maybe it once appeared. iii Acknowledgements One of the benefits of leaving it till later in life to set down some thoughts about the state is that one has a chance to listen to many eminent people who in some way or another have influenced what I have had to say here. It also means that the list could be very long indeed, so I shall be rather selective in those that I mention. At least one predates my arrival in Canada 40 years ago, namely, Julius Stone who lectured at Sydney on \States, Men and International Justice." A decade later, I was fortunate enough to be offered a SSHRC fellowship at Oxford where I heard Ron Dworkin and Charles Taylor on liberalism, John Mackie on Rawls, John Rawls himself on Sidgwick, and first learnt something about prisoners' dilemmas from Derek Parfitt. Dinner meetings of the Univ. Bentham Society gave me the opportunity to meet such luminaries as A.J. Ayer, Elizabeth Anscombe, Gareth Evans, John Finnis and Saul Kripke. In more recent years I have attended many interesting gatherings held under the auspices of the Social Philosophy and Policy Center at Bowling Green State, notably \Natural Rights Liberalism from Locke to Nozick." I was also grateful to have the opportunity to discuss the proposal for the present work at the Austrian Scholars Conference at the Mises Institute in 2005. I have also benefited from discussions with visiting scholars in the Waterloo Philosophy Department such as Daniel Shapiro, John Kekes and Russell Hardin. Indeed I am grateful to the De- partment for their help and encouragement when I decided to use my retirement to pick up from where I had left off many years ago. Special thanks are due to my supervisor, Jan Narveson, who in his own retire- ment still sets a pace I have a lot of trouble keeping up with. I have been greatly influenced by his work both in Philosophy and chamber music, where his celebrated series offers some of the best music to be heard anywhere. Thanks also to fellow student, Ethan Wilding, who helped me overcome my rudimentary computer skills; and to my readers Jack Sanders, Brian Orend and Colin Farrelly, who had to con- tend with a longer than average essay. Finally, my ever patient family who tolerated the various research episodes I managed to fit in to my teaching career. iv Contents 1 Introduction 1 2 Coercion 5 2.1 Nozick on coercion . 6 2.1.1 Threats v. Offers . 7 2.1.2 The drug addict . 7 2.1.3 The drowning man . 8 2.1.4 A fair price? . 9 2.1.5 Nozick's slave case . 11 2.1.6 Blackmail . 13 2.1.7 Threats/Warnings . 13 2.1.8 Rhodes on Coercion . 14 2.2 Edmundson and the supposed non-coerciveness of the state. 17 2.2.1 Plea bargains and coercion . 17 2.2.2 Sea rescue and coercion . 19 2.2.3 The coerciveness of law and the presumption of liberty . 25 2.2.4 Malum prohibitum v. malum in se. 26 2.2.5 The coerciveness of the state's monopoly on enforcement . 28 2.3 Summary . 31 3 Authority 32 3.1 Consent . 34 3.1.1 The appeal to estoppel . 37 3.1.2 Possible salvation in associative obligations . 38 3.2 Fairness as a possible foundation of political obligation. 43 v 3.2.1 From fairness to prima facie obedience. 47 3.3 Edmundson's response to philosophical anarchism . 49 3.3.1 Authority indistinguishable from arbitrary rule . 56 3.3.2 Moral discovery as a possible source of authority . 58 3.3.3 Law and ethics do not necessarily overlap . 61 3.3.4 The morality of taxes in particular . 62 3.4 The Public Goods' defence . 67 3.4.1 Public goods via decentralized coordination. 77 3.4.2 The authoritative solution of prisoners' dilemmas . 95 3.4.3 The principal-agent problem . 100 3.5 Summary. 101 4 Democracy 102 4.1 Singer on Democracy . 102 4.1.1 Voting as quasi-consent. 108 4.1.2 Fair play as a solution to consent . 110 4.2 Democratic rules . 112 4.2.1 Wollheim and the paradox of democracy . 115 4.2.2 The relevance of Singer's models to large scale democracies . 118 4.2.3 Representation and authority . 120 4.2.4 Political parties . 126 4.2.5 The supposed virtues of polyarchy .
Recommended publications
  • Isabel Paterson, Rose Wilder Lane, and Zora Neale Hurston on War, Race, the State, and Liberty
    SUBSCRIBE NOW AND RECEIVE CRISIS AND LEVIATHAN* FREE! “The Independent Review does not accept “The Independent Review is pronouncements of government officials nor the excellent.” conventional wisdom at face value.” —GARY BECKER, Noble Laureate —JOHN R. MACARTHUR, Publisher, Harper’s in Economic Sciences Subscribe to The Independent Review and receive a free book of your choice* such as the 25th Anniversary Edition of Crisis and Leviathan: Critical Episodes in the Growth of American Government, by Founding Editor Robert Higgs. This quarterly journal, guided by co-editors Christopher J. Coyne, and Michael C. Munger, and Robert M. Whaples offers leading-edge insights on today’s most critical issues in economics, healthcare, education, law, history, political science, philosophy, and sociology. Thought-provoking and educational, The Independent Review is blazing the way toward informed debate! Student? Educator? Journalist? Business or civic leader? Engaged citizen? This journal is for YOU! *Order today for more FREE book options Perfect for students or anyone on the go! The Independent Review is available on mobile devices or tablets: iOS devices, Amazon Kindle Fire, or Android through Magzter. INDEPENDENT INSTITUTE, 100 SWAN WAY, OAKLAND, CA 94621 • 800-927-8733 • [email protected] PROMO CODE IRA1703 Isabel Paterson, Rose Wilder Lane, and Zora Neale Hurston on War, Race, the State, and Liberty ✦ DAVID T. BEITO AND LINDA ROYSTER BEITO he ideals of liberty, individualism, and self-reliance have rarely had more enthusiastic champions than Isabel Paterson, Rose Wilder Lane, and Zora TNeale Hurston. All three were out of step with the dominant worldview of their times. They had their peak professional years during the New Deal and World War II, when faith in big government was at high tide.
    [Show full text]
  • Markets Not Capitalism Explores the Gap Between Radically Freed Markets and the Capitalist-Controlled Markets That Prevail Today
    individualist anarchism against bosses, inequality, corporate power, and structural poverty Edited by Gary Chartier & Charles W. Johnson Individualist anarchists believe in mutual exchange, not economic privilege. They believe in freed markets, not capitalism. They defend a distinctive response to the challenges of ending global capitalism and achieving social justice: eliminate the political privileges that prop up capitalists. Massive concentrations of wealth, rigid economic hierarchies, and unsustainable modes of production are not the results of the market form, but of markets deformed and rigged by a network of state-secured controls and privileges to the business class. Markets Not Capitalism explores the gap between radically freed markets and the capitalist-controlled markets that prevail today. It explains how liberating market exchange from state capitalist privilege can abolish structural poverty, help working people take control over the conditions of their labor, and redistribute wealth and social power. Featuring discussions of socialism, capitalism, markets, ownership, labor struggle, grassroots privatization, intellectual property, health care, racism, sexism, and environmental issues, this unique collection brings together classic essays by Cleyre, and such contemporary innovators as Kevin Carson and Roderick Long. It introduces an eye-opening approach to radical social thought, rooted equally in libertarian socialism and market anarchism. “We on the left need a good shake to get us thinking, and these arguments for market anarchism do the job in lively and thoughtful fashion.” – Alexander Cockburn, editor and publisher, Counterpunch “Anarchy is not chaos; nor is it violence. This rich and provocative gathering of essays by anarchists past and present imagines society unburdened by state, markets un-warped by capitalism.
    [Show full text]
  • Liberty Magazine January 1995.Pdf Mime Type
    The Bell Curve, Stupidity, and January 1995 Vol. 8, No.3 $4.00 You ~ ,.';.\, . ~00 . c Libertarian Bestsellers autographed by their authors - the ideal holiday gift! Investment Biker The story of a legendary Wall Street investor's·travels around the world by motorcycle, searching out new investments and adventures. "One of the most broadly appealing libertarian books ever published." -R.W. Bradford, LffiERTY ... autographed by the author, Jim Rogers. (402 pp.) $25.00 hard cover. Crisis Investing for the Rest of the '90s This perceptive classic updated for today's investor! "Creative metaphors; hilarious, pithy anecdotes; innovative graphic analyses." -Victor Niederhoffer, LffiERTY ... autographed by the author, Douglas Casey. (444 pp.) $22.50 hard cover. It Carne froIn Arkansas David Boaz, Karl Hess, Douglas Casey, Randal O'Toole, Harry Browne, Durk Pearson, Sandy Shaw, and others skewer the Clinton administration ... autographed by the editor, R.W. Bradford. (180 pp.) $12.95 soft cover. We the Living (First Russian Edition) Ayn Rand's classic novel ofRussia translated into Russian. A collector's item ... autographed by the translator, Dimitry Costygin. (542 pp.) $19.95 hard cover. The God of the Machine Isabel Paterson's classic defense of freedom, with a new introduction by Stephen Cox. Autographed by the editor. (366 pp.) $21.95 soft cover. Fuzzy Thinking: The New Science of Fuzzy Logic A mind-bending meditation on the new revolution in computer intelligence - and on the nature of science, philosophy, and reality ... autographed by the author, Bart Kosko. (318 pp.) $12.95 soft cover. Freedorn of Informed Choice: The FDA vs Nutrient Supplements A well-informed expose of America's pharmaceutical "fearocracy." The authors' "'split label' proposal makes great r----------------------------,sense." -Milton Friedman ..
    [Show full text]
  • Libertarian Party at Sea on Land
    Libertarian Party at Sea on Land To Mom who taught me the Golden Rule and Henry George 121 years ahead of his time and still counting Libertarian Party at Sea on Land Author: Harold Kyriazi Book ISBN: 978-1-952489-02-0 First Published 2000 Robert Schalkenbach Foundation Official Publishers of the works of Henry George The Robert Schalkenbach Foundation (RSF) is a private operating foundation, founded in 1925, to promote public awareness of the social philosophy and economic reforms advocated by famed 19th century thinker and activist, Henry George. Today, RSF remains true to its founding doctrine, and through efforts focused on education, communities, outreach, and publishing, works to create a world in which all people are afforded the basic necessities of life and the natural world is protected for generations to come. ROBERT SCHALKENBACH FOUND ATION Robert Schalkenbach Foundation [email protected] www.schalkenbach.org Libertarian Party at Sea on Land By Harold Kyriazi ROBERT SCHALKENBACH FOUNDATION New York City 2020 Acknowledgments Dan Sullivan, my longtime fellow Pittsburgher and geo-libertarian, not only introduced me to this subject about seven years ago, but has been a wonderful teacher and tireless consultant over the years since then. I’m deeply indebted to him, and appreciative of his steadfast efforts to enlighten his fellow libertarians here in Pittsburgh and elsewhere. Robin Robertson, a fellow geo-libertarian whom I met at the 1999 Council of Georgist Organizations Conference, gave me detailed constructive criticism on an early draft, brought Ayn Rand’s essay on the broadcast spectrum to my attention, helped conceive the cover illustration, and helped in other ways too numerous to mention.
    [Show full text]
  • Our Enemy, the State
    Our Enemy, The State by Albert J. Nock - 1935 His Classic Critique Distinguishing 'Government' from the 'STATE'. In Memoriam Albert Jay Nock 1870 - 1945 In Memoriam Edmund Cadwalader Evans A sound economist, one of the few who understand the nature of the state Be it or be it not true that Man is shapen in iniquity and conceived in sin, it is unquestionably true that Government is begotten of aggression, and by aggression. -- Herbert Spencer, 1850. This is the gravest danger that today threatens civilization: State intervention, the absorption of all spontaneous social effort by the State; that is to say, of spontaneous historical action, which in the long-run sustains, nourishes and impels human destinies. -- Jose Ortega y Gasset, 1922. It [the State] has taken on a vast mass of new duties and responsibilities; it has spread out its powers until they penetrate to every act of the citizen, however secret; it has begun to throw around its operations the high dignity and impeccability of a State religion; its agents become a separate and superior caste, with authority to bind and loose, and their thumbs in every pot. But it still remains, as it was in the beginning, the common enemy of all well-disposed, industrious and decent men. -- Henry L. Mencken, 1926. PREFACE TO SECOND EDITION When OUR ENEMY, THE STATE appeared in 1935, its literary merit rather than its philosophic content attracted attention to it. The times were not ripe for an acceptance of its predictions, still less for the argument on which these predictions were based.
    [Show full text]
  • Liberty, Property and Rationality
    Liberty, Property and Rationality Concept of Freedom in Murray Rothbard’s Anarcho-capitalism Master’s Thesis Hannu Hästbacka 13.11.2018 University of Helsinki Faculty of Arts General History Tiedekunta/Osasto – Fakultet/Sektion – Faculty Laitos – Institution – Department Humanistinen tiedekunta Filosofian, historian, kulttuurin ja taiteiden tutkimuksen laitos Tekijä – Författare – Author Hannu Hästbacka Työn nimi – Arbetets titel – Title Liberty, Property and Rationality. Concept of Freedom in Murray Rothbard’s Anarcho-capitalism Oppiaine – Läroämne – Subject Yleinen historia Työn laji – Arbetets art – Level Aika – Datum – Month and Sivumäärä– Sidoantal – Number of pages Pro gradu -tutkielma year 100 13.11.2018 Tiivistelmä – Referat – Abstract Murray Rothbard (1926–1995) on yksi keskeisimmistä modernin libertarismin taustalla olevista ajattelijoista. Rothbard pitää yksilöllistä vapautta keskeisimpänä periaatteenaan, ja yhdistää filosofiassaan klassisen liberalismin perinnettä itävaltalaiseen taloustieteeseen, teleologiseen luonnonoikeusajatteluun sekä individualistiseen anarkismiin. Hänen tavoitteenaan on kehittää puhtaaseen järkeen pohjautuva oikeusoppi, jonka pohjalta voidaan perustaa vapaiden markkinoiden ihanneyhteiskunta. Valtiota ei täten Rothbardin ihanneyhteiskunnassa ole, vaan vastuu yksilöllisten luonnonoikeuksien toteutumisesta on kokonaan yksilöllä itsellään. Tutkin työssäni vapauden käsitettä Rothbardin anarko-kapitalistisessa filosofiassa. Selvitän ja analysoin Rothbardin ajattelun keskeisimpiä elementtejä niiden filosofisissa,
    [Show full text]
  • Donna M. Campbell Department of English Washington State University Pullman, WA 99164-5020
    Donna M. Campbell Department of English Washington State University Pullman, WA 99164-5020 http://www.wsu.edu/~campbelld/index.html Last updated July 1, 2014 Current version at http://www.wsu.edu/~campbelld/news.htm EDUCATION Ph. D. in English, University of Kansas, 1990 M. Phil., University of Kansas, 1985 M. A. in English, University of Manitoba/University of Winnipeg, 1982 B. A. cum laude, State University of New York at Albany ACADEMIC EMPLOYMENT Washington State University 2004-present Associate Professor of English, (Tenure granted: 2005) 2013-present Vice Chair and Scheduler 2010-2011 Editor, ESQ: A Journal of the American Renaissance 2007-2010 Lewis and Stella Buchanan Distinguished Associate Professor 2008-2009 Interim Director of Graduate Studies Gonzaga University 2000-2005 Associate Professor of English (Tenure granted: 2000) 1995-1999 Assistant Professor of English Director of the Writing Lab, 1996-2003 Acting Director of Composition, 1996-1997 Buffalo State College Instructor, Department of English, 1991-1995; Computer Lab Coordinator and Assistant to the Chair, 1992-1995; Lecturer, 1985-1991 PUBLICATIONS Books Resisting Regionalism: Gender and Naturalism in American Fiction, 1885-1915. Athens: Ohio University Press, 1997. - Northeastern Modern Language Association-Ohio University Press Book Award, 1995. D. Campbell 2 of 28 - Reviewed in American Literary Scholarship 1997 (Duke), Legacy, Modern Fiction Studies, American Literary Realism, Amerikastudien/American Studies, The Year’s Work in English Studies 1997, The Edith Wharton Review, Choice, and Studies in the Novel. - "Dreiser, London, Crane, and the Iron Madonna." Chapter reprinted in American Literary Naturalism. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York: Chelsea House, 2004. In Progress: Bitter Tastes: Naturalism, Early Film, and American Women’s Writing.
    [Show full text]
  • Rose Wilder Lane, Laura Ingalls Wilder
    A Reader’s Companion to A Wilder Rose By Susan Wittig Albert Copyright © 2013 by Susan Wittig Albert All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, scanned, or distributed in any printed or electronic form without permission. For information, write to Persevero Press, PO Box 1616, Bertram TX 78605. www.PerseveroPress.com Publisher’s Cataloging-in-Publication data Albert, Susan Wittig. A reader’s companion to a wilder rose / by Susan Wittig Albert. p. cm. ISBN Includes bibliographical references Wilder, Laura Ingalls, 1867-1957. 2. Lane, Rose Wilder, 1886-1968. 3. Authorship -- Collaboration. 4. Criticism. 5. Explanatory notes. 6. Discussion questions. 2 CONTENTS A Note to the Reader PART ONE Chapter One: The Little House on King Street: April 1939 Chapter Two: From Albania to Missouri: 1928 Chapter Three: Houses: 1928 Chapter Four: “This Is the End”: 1929 PART TWO Chapter Five: King Street: April 1939 Chapter Six: Mother and Daughter: 1930–1931 Chapter Seven: “When Grandma Was a Little Girl”: 1930–1931 Chapter Eight: Little House in the Big Woods: 1931 PART THREE Chapter Nine: King Street: April 1939 Chapter Ten: Let the Hurricane Roar: 1932 Chapter Eleven: A Year of Losses: 1933 PART FOUR Chapter Twelve: King Street: April 1939 Chapter Thirteen: Mother and Sons: 1933–1934 3 Chapter Fourteen: Escape and Old Home Town: 1935 Chapter Fifteen: “Credo”: 1936 Chapter Sixteen: On the Banks of Plum Creek: 1936–1937 Chapter Seventeen: King Street: April 1939 Epilogue The Rest of the Story: “Our Wild Rose at her Wildest ” Historical People Discussion Questions Bibliography 4 A Note to the Reader Writing novels about real people can be a tricky business.
    [Show full text]
  • THE OLD RIGHT and ITS INFLUENCE on the DEVELOPMENT of MODERN AMERICAN CONSERVATISM by JONATHAN H. SKAGGS Bachelor of Arts Histor
    THE OLD RIGHT AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN AMERICAN CONSERVATISM By JONATHAN H. SKAGGS Bachelor of Arts History University of Central Oklahoma Edmond, Oklahoma 2001 Master of Arts History Oklahoma State University Stillwater, Oklahoma 2004 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY July, 2014 THE OLD RIGHT AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN AMERICAN CONSERVATISM Dissertation Approved: Dr. Ronald Petrin Dissertation Adviser Dr. Laura Belmonte Dr. David D’Andrea Dr. Joseph Byrnes Dr. Danny Adkison !! Name: Jonathan H. Skaggs Date of Degree: JULY, 2014 Title of Study: THE OLD RIGHT AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN AMERICAN CONSERVATISM Major Field: History Abstract: In November of 1955, William F. Buckley published the first issue of National Review. His journal defined modern American conservatism as a mix of anti-Marxism, tradition, and a belief in limited government. These three interconnected ideas formed the foundation of modern American conservatism. In the first issue of National Review, Buckley wrote that the intent of his journal was to “stand athwart history, yelling stop!” Buckley hoped that National Review would halt the growth of atheism and collectivism in the United States. The journal would work to protect American traditions, argue for limited government, and attack all forms of Marxism. In addition the name National Review reflected the journal’s goal of bringing all conservatives together in one national movement. However, the basic ideas of modern American conservatism already existed in scholarly journals of the 1930s and 1940s.
    [Show full text]
  • American Political Thought
    AMERICAN POLITICAL THOUGHT 00-Whittington-FM.indd 1 28/10/15 5:50 AM DESIGN SERVICES OF # 159102 Cust: OUP Au: Whittington Pg. No. i K S4CARLISLE Title: American Political Thought 1e Short / Normal Publishing Services 00-Whittington-FM.indd 2 28/10/15 5:50 AM DESIGN SERVICES OF # 159102 Cust: OUP Au: Whittington Pg. No. ii K S4CARLISLE Title: American Political Thought 1e Short / Normal Publishing Services AMERICAN POLITICAL THOUGHT READINGS AND MATERIALS Keith E. Whittington PRINCETON UNIVERSITY NEW YORK OXFORD OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 00-Whittington-FM.indd 3 28/10/15 5:50 AM DESIGN SERVICES OF # 159102 Cust: OUP Au: Whittington Pg. No. iii K S4CARLISLE Title: American Political Thought 1e Short / Normal Publishing Services Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Copyright © 2017 by Oxford University Press For titles covered by Section 112 of the US Higher Education Opportunity Act, please visit www.oup.com/us/he for the latest information about pricing and alternate formats. Published by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 http://www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press.
    [Show full text]
  • Free Market Islamism As Ideology
    Beyond Compare? Free Market Islamism as Ideology Kazmi, Z. (2018). Beyond Compare? Free Market Islamism as Ideology. Journal of Political Ideologies, 23(2), 117-140. https://doi.org/10.1080/13569317.2018.1453252 Published in: Journal of Political Ideologies Document Version: Peer reviewed version Queen's University Belfast - Research Portal: Link to publication record in Queen's University Belfast Research Portal Publisher rights © 2018 Taylor & Francis.This work is made available online in accordance with the publisher’s policies. Please refer to any applicable terms of use of the publisher. General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Queen's University Belfast Research Portal is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The Research Portal is Queen's institutional repository that provides access to Queen's research output. Every effort has been made to ensure that content in the Research Portal does not infringe any person's rights, or applicable UK laws. If you discover content in the Research Portal that you believe breaches copyright or violates any law, please contact [email protected]. Download date:29. Sep. 2021 Beyond Compare? Free Market Islamism as Ideology ZAHEER KAZMI (Journal of Political Ideologies, forthcoming 2018) This paper explores the ideological relationship between free market capitalism and Islamism, shedding particular
    [Show full text]
  • Rothbard's Time on the Left
    ROTHBARD'S TIME ON THE LEFT MURRAY ROTHBARD DEVOTED HIS life to the struggle for liberty, but, as anyone who has made a similar commitment realizes, it is never exactly clear how that devotion should translate into action. Conse- quently, Rothbard formed strategic alliances with widely different groups throughout his career. Perhaps the most intriguing of these alliances is the one Rothbard formed with the New Left in the rnid- 1960s, especially considering their antithetical economic views. So why would the most free market of free-market economists reach out to a gaggle of assorted socialists? By the early 1960s, Roth- bard saw the New Right, exemplified by National Review, as perpet- ually wedded to the Cold War, which would quickly turn exponen- tially hotter in Vietnam, and the state interventions that accompanied it, so he set out looking for new allies. In the New Left, Rothbard found a group of scholars who opposed the Cold War and political centralization, and possessed a mass following with high growth potential. For this opportunity, Rothbard was willing to set economics somewhat to the side and settle on common ground, and, while his cooperation with the New Left never altered or caused him to hide any of his foundational beliefs, Rothbard's rhetoric shifted distinctly leftward during this period. It should be noted at the outset that Rothbard's pro-peace stance followed a long tradition of individualist intellectuals. Writing in the early 1970s, Rothbard described the antiwar activities of turn-of-the- century economist William Graham Sumner and merchant Edward Atkinson during the American conquest of the Philippines, and noted: In taking this stand, Atkinson, Surnner, and their colleagues were not being "sports"; they were following an anti-war, anti-imperial- ist tradition as old as classical liberalism itself.
    [Show full text]