T. Lubart, D. Esposito, A. Gubenko, and C. Houssemand, Creativity in Humans, Robots, Humbots 23 Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 Theories – Research – Applications Creativity in Humans, Robots, Humbots Todd Lubart1, 2, Dario Esposito1, Alla Gubenko3, and Claude Houssemand3 1 LaPEA, Université de Paris and Univ. Gustav Eiffel, F-92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France 2 HSE University, Moscow, Russia 3 Department of Education and Social Work, Institute for Lifelong Learning and Guidance, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg ABSTRACT This paper examines three ways that robots can inter- KEYWORDS: face with creativity. In particular, social robots which are creation process, human-robot interaction, designed to interact with humans are examined. In the human-robot co-creativity, embodied creativity, first mode, human creativity can be supported by social social robots robots. In a second mode, social robots can be creative agents and humans serve to support robot’s produc- Note: The article was prepared in the framework of a research grant funded by the Ministry of Science and tions. In the third and final mode, there is complemen- Higher Education of the Russian Federation (grant ID: tary action in creative work, which may be collaborative 075-15-2020-928). co-creation or a division of labor in creative projects. Il- lustrative examples are provided and key issues for fur- ther discussion are raised. Article history: Corresponding author at: Received: June 20, 2021 Todd Lubart Received in revised from: July 9, 2021 E-MAIL:
[email protected] Accepted: July 9, 2021 ISSN 2354-0036 DOI: 10.2478/ctra-2021-0003 24 Creativity. Theories – Research – Applications, 8(1) 2021 INtrODUctiON Robots are agents equipped with sensors, actuators and effectors which enable them to move and perform manipulative tasks (Russell & Norvig, 2010).