British Medical Journal

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

British Medical Journal BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL. THE JOURNAL OF THE BRITISH MEDICAL ASSOCIATION Edited by HUGH CLEGG,. M.A., M.B., F.R.C.P. VOLUME II 1947 JUTLY TO DECEMBER Published at the Office of the British Medical Association, Tavistock Square, London, W.CJ1, and Printed by Fisher, Knight & Co., Ltd., Gainsborough Press, St. Albans -------n KEY TO DATES AND PAGES The following table, g¶ving a key to the dates of issue and the page numbers of the BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL and SUPPLEMENT in the second volume for 1947, may irove convenient to readers in search of a reference. Serial Date of Journal Supplement No. Issue Pages Pages 4513 July 5 1- 42 1- 6 4514 ,, 12 43- 82 7- 12 4515 ,, 19 83- 120 13- 18 4516 ,, 26 121- 160 19- 24 4517 Aug. 2 161- 196 25- 48 4518 ,, 9 197- 238 49- 52 4519 16 239- 282 53- 56 4520 23 283- 318 57- 58 4521 30 319- 358 59- 64 4522 Sept. 6 .359- 404 4523 13 405- 440 65- 69 4524 20 441- 476 70- 76 4525 27 477- 516 4526 Oct 4 517- 558 77- 84 4527 ,, 11 559- 598 85- 90 4528 18 599- 640 91- 94 4529 ,, 25 ,'641- 680 95- 98 4530 Nov. 1 681- 718 99-102 4531 8 719- 758 103-114 4532 ,,15 759- 806 115-118 4533 22 807- 854 119-122 4534 29 855- 896 123-128 4535 Dec. 6 897- 042 129-136 4536 13 943- 986 137-140 4537 20 987-1018 141-164 4538 27 1019-1066 165-172 INDEX TO VOLUME II FOR 1947 READERS in search of a particular subject will find it useful to bear in mind that the references are in several cases distributed under two or more separate headings-for example, Brain and Cerebral; Heart and Cardiac; Liver andf Hepatic; Renal and Kidney; Cancer and Carcinoma; Child and Infant; Goitre and Thyroid. Subjects dealt with under various main headings in the JOURNAL have been set out in alphabetical order under their respective headings-for example, " Annotations," " Correspondence," "Leading Articles," "Obituary," " Reviews," etc. Original Articles are indicated by the letter (0). ALLERGY (contnued) Annotations: A Penicillin: Allergy to penicillin with symptoms of Advance information, 1005 serum sickness (A. G. Wilkinson and K. Aged, care of the, 218 ABAZA, Alphonse: La Streptomycine: Etude Exp&i- Zinnemann), 865 (0); correspondence, 974 Allergy: Pollen, 22-Endocrine, 740 mentale et Thirapeutique, 134 Pollen, annotation on, 22 Antiseptic treatment, 21 ABBOTT, W. N. (and E. F. FOWLER): The Electrical Primula, sensitivity to, 282 Anuria, relief of, 216 Factor in Metpbaolism, 3rd ed., 497 Pruritus ani as an allergic condition, 74 Appointments: Honorary Physicians to the King, ABDERHALDEN, Emil: Lehrbuch der Physiologie, 133 63 - Rudolf: Vitamine, Hormone, Fermente, 255 Arthritis: Treatment with salts of copper, 461 ALLISON, V. D. (and Betty C. HOBBS): Inquiry into health 425 Abdominal wounds in two wars, 220 epidemiology of pemphigus neonatorum, 1 (0); Berlin, of, ABEL, A. Lawrence: Tribute to W. E. Miles, 551 leading article, 19 Blindness in Scotland, 102 Abortion, treatment of inevitable, incomplete, and ALLPORT, N. L. (and D. E. GARRATT): Metal con- Blood: Coagulation time and antibiotics, 62- septic (J. McD. Corston and John Stallworthy), Blood gravity and haemoglobin, 217 taminants in foodstuffs, 1051 Borax as an 89 (0); correspondence, 272 ALLWORTHY, S. W.: Judicial hanging, 516 insecticide, 829 - habitual, factors in, 308 Almoners, future of, 843, 1011 Botulism, 138 AsRAHAM, J. Johnston: Censorship, 1053 ALSTON, J. M.: Poliomyelitis, 432 British Association, 340 ABRAHAMS. Sir Adolphe (and others): Fatal case of Aluminium and gastritis, 757 Brucella infection in laboratory workers, 780 porphyria with unusual features, 327 (0); corre- ALVES, Mary W. (and Idwal PUGH): Poliomyelitis: Burns, toxic factor in, 827 spondence, 433, 629 second attack, 904 (0) Caincer: Mortality, 424-Carcinoma of penis. ABRAMOWITSCH, D. (a,nd B. NEOUSSIKINE): Treat- ALYEA, Hubert N. (and Vincent J. BROOKES): 699-Vaginal smears and uterine carcinoma, ment by Ion Transfer, 337 Poisons, Their Properties, Chemical Identification. 739-Relief of pain in pelvic cancer, 875- Abscess, amoebic: Of liver, 124-Of left buttock in Symptoms, and Emergency Treatment, 256 Cosmic radiation for, 916-Hormone treatment a symptomless cyst carrier (T. C. Morton and American OSE Review, 249 of cancer of breast, 965 S. F. Soutar), 996 (0) Cardiac lesions due to digitalis, prevention of, Amethocaine, overdose of, 553 501 brain, unusual (J. Maizel), 495 Amoebiasis, surgical aspects of (P. Theron), 123 lung, 788 (0); correspondence, 227, 269 Cardio-pulmonary function after pneumonectomy, ABSE, D. W.: Physical therapy of mental disorder, Amphetamine, action of, 1018 581 74 Amputation, Syme's, case of bilateral (L. H. Cane), Certification, limits of, 260 Academy, New York, of Medicine: Medicine in 211 (0) Certificates, Committee on, 877 the Changing Order, 134 Amyloid disease and rheumatoid arthritis- repo.t of Chest, interpretation of x-ray films of, 215 - Royal, of Medicine in Ireland: Section of case (W. Yeoman and J. V. Wilson), 483 (0) Child-bearing, some facts about, 460 Laryngology and Otology: Chemotherapy and Amyoplasia congenita associated with hyperostosis Chloroform anaesthesia, 699 penicillin in acute otitis media, 27 frontalis interna (R. N. Herson), 491 (0) Cholera, 619 Accidents: Psychological aspects of accidents and Anabolic phase after recovery from injury, 815 Convalescent homes, 580 accident prevention (Kenneth Soddy), 623 ; lead- correction, 1018 Criminal Law in the New Order, 63 ing article, 618 Anaemia, acute haemolytic (Lederer type), case of Deafness: In young children, 738-Ministry's hear- -- road: War Office inquiry into, 675; corre- (G. Papayannopoulos), 371; correspondenee, 590 ing-aid, 916 spondence, 708, 749, 790, 843, 934 - Diarrhoea, ac ute infective, and encephalitis, 662 Acetate in the liver, 768 haemolytic, 542 - severe, due to diaphragmatic hernia (N. J. Dicoumarol, 662 ACKERMAN, L. V. (and J. A. REGATO): Cancer: Roussak and S. Eden), 733 Disseminated sclerosis: On the track of, 460- Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prognosis, 735 Attack on, 501 Acne rosacea, 757, 1066 Diuretics: Toxic effects of mercurial diuredcs, Actinomycosis, 159-Of rectum and anus, 273- ANAESTHESIA: 217 Abdominal, 579 Apparatus, safety, for administering trilene-and-air Drug addiction, 965 ADAMS, A. Wilfrid: State Medical Service in New analgesia (A. L. Hyatt and others), 27 Duodenal cap, at base of the, 966 Zealand, 73-Land of excuses, 190-G.M.C. and Artificial circulation produced by rocking: its use Empire Medical Bureau, 829 medical education, 545, 791 in drowning and anaesthetic emergencies (F. C. Epithelioma, basal-cell, treatment of, 341 Douglas, K.: Disseminated sclerosis, 545 Eve), 295 (0) Ether impurities, 61 J. C.: Recurrent dislocation of shoulder, 923 Books on, 134, 176, 373, 953 Food-poisoning, 138 *Adder bite, 146 Chloroform, centenary of (Douglas Guthrie), 701 Gall-bladder, surgery of, 21 Addey, William Fielding, obituary notice of, 35 annotation, 699; correspondence, 783 Glutamic acid, 62 4ddison's disease, 718-In pregnancy (annotation), Circumcision, 357 Health in 1946, 539 964 Closed circuits, remote control of (Norman R. Hermaphroditism, true, 828 XDENEY, G. C.: The extent of neurosis, 549 James), 345 Hysteria, simulating poliomyelitis, 259 Adenoids, tuberculosis of (W. M. Markham), 254 Curare in (John Gillies), 542 Indexes, half-yearly, 102 Adermin, 683 Cyclopropane, chemistry of, 357 Indium, 700 Adolescence: The unstable adolescent girl, 192- Death, sudden, from causes associated with Infant mortality and social conditions, 877 Unstable adolescents, 848 anaesthetics, 52 Intelligence, subnormal, 781 Adrenals :' Bilateral adrenalectomy in hypertension. d-tubocurarine chloride, "unjustified " use of, Kenny method, 182 403-Action of adrenal cortex on fat absorption, 840, 976, 1009 Kidneys: renal tumours, 537 643 Endotracheal flange (John Gordon), 784; corre- Lasker award to Great Britain, 877 ADRIAN, E. D.: Physiology of pain, 464 spondence, 930 Liver function and thyrotoxicosis, 780 ADRIANI, John: The Chemistry of AnaesthesIa, 176 Ether impurities (annotation), 61 Medical education, prophet in, 378 Advice to lay committees, 148 Intravenous, safer administration of, 747 Microbiology: International, 61-Congress for, 180 Africa, health of, 665 Spinal, meningitis after, 226 Mistletoe, 1039 Agene and canine hysteria (leading article), 963 Thiopentone, convulsions under (R. I. Bodman and Muscular contraction, 1006 AGERHOLM, M. (and J. TRUETA): Penicillin for A. Farr), 175 " Mushroom poisoning," 302 osteomyelitis, 73 Thiopentone-nitrous-oxide-oxygen, with curare Myasthenia gravis, treatment of, 966 AHMAD, R.: Planning and world population, 510 for head and neck surgery (J. G. Bourne), 654 Nobel prize for medicine, 698 AHRENFELDT, R. H.: Homosexuality and " sexual (0), correspondence, 745, 788, 839 Nutrition: Human nutrition laboratory at Oxford, trauma," 795 Trilene, chemistry of, 357 102-Standards of, 740 Air Ministry: Handbook of Preventive Medicine, 97 Urethane, 195 Obstetrics: Morbidity associated with induction of Air-borne infection (R. J. V. Pulvertaft), 517 (0) Vinesthene, chemistry of, 357 labour, 738 leading article, 535 Ophthalmology: DFP in glaucoma, 100 Alcohol injections, intraspinal, and sympathectomy Paediatrics, antenatal, 182 for relief of pelvic pain (J. P. Greenhill), 859 (0) Analgesia: Midwives and, 710-Intravenous pro- Pancreatitis, 580 annotation, 875; correspondence, 974, 1057 caine, 791-Local analgesia in dentistry, 942 Pathology: Training clinical pathologists, 218- 3dcoholism, reviews of books on, 456, 911 Anastomotic ulcer 12 months after Somervell opera- World Federation of Associations of Clinical ,LLXANDER, H. L.: Synopsis of Allergy, 2nd ed., tion (Harold Dodd), 170 (0); correspondence, Pathology, 1006 497 395 Penicillin: Acquired resistance to, 101-In early ALLEN, Arthur W.: Duodenal ulcer, 540, annota- Anatomy: Amateur body snatchers (1835), 67- syphilis, 303-And diphtheria carriers, 538-In tion, 538 Bodies for dissection, 379, 403, 510, 590, 633, 888 scarlet fever, 915-Intra-arterial, 1040 Clifford: Salaries of specialists in N.H.S., 189- ANDERSON, E. B.: H.T.S.T. pasteurization, 927 Petrol, for doctors, 916 Homosexual offences and psychotherapy, 632 - Robert: Foetal cries, 749 Poliomyelitis: New measures, 260-Film on, 303- -- Edgar V.
Recommended publications
  • Clinical Genetics in Britain: Origins and Development
    CLINICAL GENETICS IN BRITAIN: ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT The transcript of a Witness Seminar held by the Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine at UCL, London, on 23 September 2008 Edited by P S Harper, L A Reynolds and E M Tansey Volume 39 2010 ©The Trustee of the Wellcome Trust, London, 2010 First published by the Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine at UCL, 2010 The Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine at UCL is funded by the Wellcome Trust, which is a registered charity, no. 210183. ISBN 978 085484 127 1 All volumes are freely available online following the links to Publications/Wellcome Witnesses at www.ucl.ac.uk/histmed CONTENTS Illustrations and credits v Abbreviations vii Witness Seminars: Meetings and publications; Acknowledgements E M Tansey and L A Reynolds ix Introduction Sir John Bell xix Transcript Edited by P S Harper, L A Reynolds and E M Tansey 1 Appendix 1 Initiatives supporting clinical genetics, 1983–99 by Professor Rodney Harris 83 Appendix 2 The Association of Genetic Nurses and Counsellors (AGNC) by Professor Heather Skirton 87 References 89 Biographical notes 113 Glossary 133 Index 137 ILLUSTRATIONS AND CREDITS Figure 1 Professor Lionel Penrose, c. 1960. Provided by and reproduced with permission of Professor Shirley Hodgson. 8 Figure 2 Dr Mary Lucas, clinical geneticist at the Galton Laboratory, explains a poster to the University of London’s Chancellor, Princess Anne, October 1981. Provided by and reproduced with permission of Professor Joy Delhanty. 9 Figure 3 (a) The karyotype of a phenotypically normal woman and (b) family pedigree, showing three generations with inherited translocation.
    [Show full text]
  • 1942(March): HSC Subcommittee Meets and Makes Recommendations
    Establishing the Vision, and the Reality in 1945 A Brief History of the Institute of Child Health 1852: The Hospital for 1866 1910: Postgraduate Medical Background Sick Children (HSC). courses at HSC expanded • Lectures for undergraduates and 1853 Pupils at the hospital for bedside tuition. postgraduates in the hospital. Smallpox vaccination 1878 made1854 compulsory • The Charles West School of Nursing established at The Hospital for Charles West publishes his book Sick Children. Florence“How Nightingaleto nurse sick in children” the Crimea; 1857-61 1884-87 Pasteur describes origin of bacteria; • Lecture theatre and course prospectus at The Hospital for Sick Children. birth 1880-83of germ theory of infection 1895 Pasteur develops vaccines against • The Hospital for Sick Children Medical Koch discovers tubercule bacillus chicken pox, cholera and anthrax. School established; approved by and cholera bacillus the Royal Colleges of Physicians and Surgeons First Dean; Dr F.G. Penrose. Founder — Charles West 1900 First Dean — Dr F.G. Penrose By the turn of the century progress infection, its channels and preventative 1941: Board of Management of HSC began to discuss “new concept” of preventative medicine applied to children. included identification of causes of and Koch), Anaesthesia (Lister), methodsRadiography of containment (Reuntgen) (Pasteur 1942 (March): HSC Subcommittee meets and makes recommendations 1905 1. Preventative and curative work c) Practice of preventative with a Dean, a Professor, • Applied Psychology Bordet and Gengou isolate should be concerted by closer whooping cough bacillus cooperation between public health hospital is a convenient centre Puberty and Delinquency. services and children’s hospitals. methods for which a children’s part-time teachers and Home discipline, School life, e) Preventative paediatrics to be infant welfare, special clinics accommodation.
    [Show full text]
  • Editors of the Archives
    Arch Dis Child: first published as 10.1136/adc.61.10.979 on 1 October 1986. Downloaded from Archives of Disease in Childhood, 1986, 61, 979-984 Editors of the Archives Hugh Thursfield and Reginald Miller 1926-33 Charles Harris and Alan Moncrieff 1934-38 Alan Moncrieff and Richard Ellis 1939-45 Richard Ellis 1946-47 Richard Ellis and Philip Evans 1948-49 Philip Evans and Ian Cathie 1950-54 Ian Cathie and Richard Dobbs 1954-63 Richard Dobbs and Douglas Gairdner 1964-69 Douglas Gairdner and Roger Robinson 1969-79 Roger Robinson and Roy Meadow 1979-82 Roy Meadow and Bernard Valman 1982- Hugh Thursfield (1869-1944) From Trinity College, Oxford, where he took a First in Mods he went to St Bartholomew's Hospital and copyright. became a member of the staff. He was demonstrator of Morbid Anatomy for many years and published a popular book 'Medical Morbid Anatomy and Pathology'. Promotion at Bart's was apt to be slow and he was still an Assistant Physician in charge of the Children's Department when he retired. All his life he was a student of the Classics. To him the Odyssey was the finest story in the world and one that a wise man should read most nights for a while http://adc.bmj.com/ before going to bed. He played a major part in the production of a great paediatric textbook by Gar- rod, Batten, and Thursfield. Anyone in search of information would find that he could generally supply the answer, whether it concerned the signs of the Zodiac or the dates of all the editions of the Encyclopaedia Britannica.
    [Show full text]
  • Ninety Years of Service
    NINETY YEARS OF SERVICE HISTORY OF SOUTHAMPTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL 1884-1974 By David A.J. Williamson. M.D. ,F.R.C.P. ,D.C.H. Honorary Consultant Paediatrician April 1990 CONTENTS Foreword I. Preface II,“Voluntary” Days. III.In the N,H.S. IV,Special Departments. V. Staff, VI.League of Friends. VII.Paediatrics in Wessex. VIII. Memories. IX. The Last Lap. Appendix I. Hospital Staff. Appendix II. The Work Load, Analysis of Admissions and Deaths for the Year 1931 FORWARD by I.C.S.Normand. D.M. ,F.R.C.P. Professor of Child Health. David Williamson’s fascinating account of Southampton Children’s Hospital will be a source of nostalgia for all who knew or worked at Winchester Road but it is far from being just a nostalgic memoir. To many it may come as a surprise to learn how Southampton for so long has kept in the forefront of ideas and practice in the care of sick children. Above all we read a story of extraordinary professional devotion and commitment from a staff of minuscule size by modern standards but who, because of their common ideals, achieved so much for their small patients with such limited resource behind them. It is now fifteen years since the Children’s Hospital closed but the tale of continuing expansion and innovation in services has not changed. In particular the Children’s Unit increasingly functions as a tertiary and research centre as befits its position as the only University hospital along the South Coast. Inevitably some of the intimacy has gone but there still remains a real sense of the happy family bound together in its pursuit of excellence for the care of sick children.
    [Show full text]
  • Papers of Hugh Macdonald Sinclair (D HS)
    Museum of English Rural Life Papers of Hugh Macdonald Sinclair (D HS) Records of Hugh Macdonald Sinclair covering his early life, academic career and work on the importance of human nutrition. Includes papers relating to early life, study at university and early career 1910-1936; papers relating to research including reprints of published articles, conference papers, copies of speeches, records of Eskimo study 1979, papers relating to Multiple Sclerosis and fluoridation research; papers relating to teaching at University of Oxford and Magdalen College 1934-80 and University of Reading 1970-80 including lecture notes and handouts; correspondence with academics and industry 1930s-1990; papers relating to Lady Place including plans and sale of contents 1934-94; books edited or authored by Sinclair; records of the Sinclair family 1800s-1990 including accounts, memoirs, letters, diaries and photographs; records of the Oxford Nutrition Survey (ONS) 1941- 44 relating to UK and overseas activities including correspondence, notes, papers relating to clinical examinations, survey forms, cope-chat cards, test results, photographs, reports on individual studies, notebooks, Hollerith cards and notes on visits to Netherlands and Germany for Control Commission for Germany; records of the Laboratory of Human Nutrition (LHN) 1945-58 including correspondence, memoranda and committee minutes, records of experiments and results and papers relating to closure; records of the International Institute of Human Nutrition (IIHN) 1972-1994 including annual accounts, correspondence, papers relating to staff, minutes, memoranda and staff notices; records of the Association for the Study of Human Nutrition, later known as the International Nutrition Foundation (INF) 1972- 94 including minutes, correspondence, papers relating to closure after Sinclair’s death; records of Courtenay Nurseries 1942-90 including accounts and correspondence.
    [Show full text]
  • Medicine Makes a Wonderful Life
    MEDICINE MAKES A WONDERFUL LIFE William Arthur Cochrane, OC, MD, FRCPC, FACP, DABP, D.Sc. (hon), LLD (hon). To prevent disease, to relieve suffering, and to heal the sick – this is our work. Sir William Osler Copyright ©2019. All rights reserved by the authors. Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Medicine Makes a Wonderful Life – William Arthur Cochrane, MD. Lampard, Robert, (1940-), Kermode-Scott, Barbara. Includes photos, an index, bibliography, and an extensive appendix. ISBN 978-0-9810382-5-4 1. Cochrane, William A., (1926-2017) Alberta – Calgary – History, Biography. 2. Dean (Education) – Alberta – Calgary – History, Biography. 3. President (Education) – Alberta – Calgary – History. 4. President (Corporate) – Canada – Connaught Laboratories – History. I. Medicine Makes a Wonderful Life – William Arthur Cochrane MD. II. Lampard, Robert (1940), Kermode-Scott, Barbara. First printing 2018 Written and edited by Barbara Kermode-Scott and Robert Lampard MD. Published by Robert Lampard 12-26540 Highway 11 Red Deer County, Alberta T4E IA3 Dust jacket - Dr W. A. Cochrane, 3rd President of the University of Calgary (1974-1978). Reprinted with the permission of the Cochrane Family. Medicine Makes a Wonderful Life Page i TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD ............................................................................................ ii CHAPTER ONE: The boy is father to the man: The boy growing up .................................................................................. 1 CHAPTER TWO: In youth all doors open
    [Show full text]
  • Dubowitz, Victor: Transcript of an Audio Interview (27-Sep-2016)
    History of Modern Biomedicine Research Group School of History, Queen Mary University of London Mile End Road, London E1 4NS website: www.histmodbiomed.org AUDIO INTERVIEW TRANSCRIPT Dubowitz, Victor: transcript of an audio interview (27-Sep-2016) Interviewer: Tilli Tansey Transcriber: Debra Gee Editor: Tilli Tansey Date of publication: 03-Apr-2017 Date and place of interview: 27-Sep-2016; Queen Mary University of London Publisher: Queen Mary University of London Collection: History of Modern Biomedicine Interviews (Digital Collection) Reference: e2017110 Number of pages: 22 DOI: 10.17636/01022366 Acknowledgments: The project management of Mr Adam Wilkinson and the technical support of Mr Alan Yabsley are gratefully acknowledged. The History of Modern Biomedicine Research Group is funded by the Wellcome Trust, which is a registered charity (no. 210183). The current interview has been funded by the Wellcome Trust Strategic Award entitled “Makers of modern biomedicine: testimonies and legacy” (2012-2017; awarded to Professor Tilli Tansey). Citation: Tansey E M (intvr); Tansey E M (ed) (2017) Dubowitz, Victor: transcript of an audio interview (27-Sep-2016). History of Modern Biomedicine Interviews (Digital Collection), item e2017110. London: Queen Mary University of London. Note: Audio interviews are conducted following standard oral history methodology, and have received ethical approval (reference QMREC 0642). Related material has been deposited in the Wellcome Library. © The Trustee of the Wellcome Trust, London, 2017 History of Modern Biomedicine Interviews (Digital Collection) - Dubowitz, V e2017110 | 2 Dubowitz, Victor: transcript of an audio interview (25-Apr-2016)* Biography: Professor Victor Dubowitz BSc MB ChB MD PhD FRCP FRCPCH (b. 1931) graduated in medicine in Cape Town (1954), followed by residencies in medicine and surgery at Groote Schuur Hospital.
    [Show full text]
  • Clinical Genetics in Britain: Origins and Development
    CLINICAL GENETICS IN BRITAIN: ORIGINS AND DEVELOPMENT The transcript of a Witness Seminar held by the Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine at UCL, London, on 23 September 2008 Edited by P S Harper, L A Reynolds and E M Tansey Volume 39 2010 ©The Trustee of the Wellcome Trust, London, 2010 First published by the Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine at UCL, 2010 The Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine at UCL is funded by the Wellcome Trust, which is a registered charity, no. 210183. ISBN 978 085484 127 1 All volumes are freely available online at: www.history.qmul.ac.uk/research/modbiomed/wellcome_witnesses/ Please cite as : Reynolds L A, Tansey E M. (eds) (2010) Clinical Genetics in Britain: Origins and development. Wellcome Witnesses to Twentieth Century Medicine, vol. 39. London: Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine at UCL. CONTENTS Illustrations and credits v Abbreviations vii Witness Seminars: Meetings and publications; Acknowledgements E M Tansey and L A Reynolds ix Introduction Sir John Bell xix Transcript Edited by P S Harper, L A Reynolds and E M Tansey 1 Appendix 1 Initiatives supporting clinical genetics, 1983–99 by Professor Rodney Harris 83 Appendix 2 The Association of Genetic Nurses and Counsellors (AGNC) by Professor Heather Skirton 87 References 89 Biographical notes 113 Glossary 133 Index 137 ILLUSTRATIONS AND CREDITS Figure 1 Professor Lionel Penrose, c. 1960. Provided by and reproduced with permission of Professor Shirley Hodgson. 8 Figure 2 Dr Mary Lucas, clinical geneticist at the Galton Laboratory, explains a poster to the University of London’s Chancellor, Princess Anne, October 1981.
    [Show full text]
  • 'If We Are to Believe the Psychologists ...': Medicine, Psychoanalysis And
    Med. Hist. (2019), vol. 63(1), pp. 61–81. c The Author 2018. Published by Cambridge University Press 2018 doi:10.1017/mdh.2018.63 ‘If We Are to Believe the Psychologists ::: ’: Medicine, Psychoanalysis and Breastfeeding in Britain, 1900–55 KATHARINA ROWOLD* Department of Humanities, University of Roehampton, London SW15 5PH, UK Abstract: In 1942, the British Minister of Health commissioned a report from the newly established Advisory Committee on Mothers and Young Children into ‘What can be done to intensify the effort to secure more breast feeding of infants?’. To make their case, the members of the sub-committee put in charge of the report sought expert testimony on the benefits of breastfeeding. They consulted medical officers of health, maternity and child-welfare officers, health visitors, midwives, obstetricians, paediatricians and a physician in private practice. They also consulted five ‘psychologists’ (a contemporary umbrella term for psychologists, psychoanalysts and psychiatrists). It is not surprising that the committee turned to medical professionals, as infant feeding had long been an area of their expertise. However, seeking the views of ‘psychologists’ when establishing the benefits of breastfeeding marked a more innovative development, one which suggested that a shift in conceptualising the significance of breastfeeding was gathering pace. In the interwar period, psychoanalysts and psychoanalytically oriented psychiatrists showed growing interest in early infancy. It led to an extensive psychoanalytic engagement with contemporary feeding advice disseminated by the medical profession. This article will explore the divergences and intersections of medical and psychoanalytic theories on breastfeeding in the first half of the twentieth century, concluding with a consideration of how medical ideas on breastfeeding had absorbed some of the contentions of ‘psy’-approaches to infant feeding by the post-war period.
    [Show full text]
  • Genetics & Health
    GENETICS & HEALTH Compilation of edited interviews conducted by the History of Modern Biomedicine Research Group, Queen Mary University of London Edited by E M Tansey and A Zarros Volume 2 2017 ©The Trustee of the Wellcome Trust, London, 2017 First published by Queen Mary University of London, 2017 The History of Modern Biomedicine Research Group is funded by the Wellcome Trust, which is a registered charity, no. 210183. ISBN 978 1 91019 5253 All volumes are freely available online at www.histmodbiomed.org Please cite as: Tansey E M, Zarros A. (eds) (2017) Genetics & Health. Voices of Modern Biomedicine, vol. 2. London: Queen Mary University of London. CONTENTS The History of Modern Biomedicine Interviews (Digital Collection) and the current volume; acknowledgments v Illustrations and credits vii Abbreviations ix Introduction Professor Sir David Weatherall xi Compilation of edited interviews 1 1: Bakker, Bert 2 2: Dubowitz, Victor 12 3: Ferguson-Smith, Malcolm 40 4: Harper, Peter 52 5: Hodgson, Shirley 56 6: MacLeod, Patrick 80 7: Neale, Kay 104 8: Pembrey, Marcus 124 Related resources 133 Index 137 THE HISTORY OF MODERN BIOMEDICINE INTERVIEWS (DIGITAL COLLECTION) AND THE CURRENT VOLUME The History of Modern Biomedicine Research Group originated in 1990 as the Wellcome Trust’s History of Twentieth Century Medicine Group, which in October 2000 became a part of the Wellcome Trust’s Centre for the History of Medicine at UCL. From October 2010 until June 2017 it was a part of the School of History, Queen Mary University of London, principally funded by a Strategic Award from the Wellcome Trust.
    [Show full text]
  • Sick Children and Their Parents
    Mary Lindsay MB FRCP FRCPsych FRCPCH(Hon) Born in Belfast in 1926, brought up in England, qualified Queens University Belfast in 1951. After several house jobs, did paediatrics at Hammersmith Hospital and was sent by Archie Norman to work under Dermod MacCarthy at Aylesbury and Amersham. He had been having mothers of young children coming in to Amersham Hospital for about a year when I arrived there in 1954 at the instigation of his ward sister Ivy Morris who had been a nanny before qualifying as a nurse at E G A Hospital. James Robertson from the Tavistock Clinic followed up his film A Two Year Old Goes to Hospital with Going to Hospital With Mother at Amersham. It is partly due to the influence of those two films and talking to Robertson and MacCarthy, who were supported by Wilfred Sheldon, that Platt was able to make a recommendation that mothers come into hospital with their young children. After five years of paediatrics, did three years in General Practice, three years in Adult Psychiatry, and one year in Child Psychiatry. I was appointed Consultant Child Psychiatrist in 1966 at Aylesbury, retiring from there in 1991. I then did about fifteen years as an expert witness in the Family Division of the Courts. I have recently felt I have a responsibility to use my own experience to reflect on the contact that children have had with their parents when they were sick, at home and in hospital, which is why I wrote what you are about to read, but have no idea what to do with it.
    [Show full text]
  • Breastfeeding and Health Professionals in Britain, New Zealand and the United States, 1900–1970
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by PubMed Central Medical History, 2005, 49: 179–196 Breastfeeding and Health Professionals in Britain, New Zealand and the United States, 1900–1970 LINDA BRYDER* Modern medical opinion is almost universally in favour of breastfeeding as the best food for newborn infants. Yet this was not always the case. American social historian Rima Apple has argued convincingly that medical attitudes in the United States undermined breastfeeding in the first half of the twentieth-century. She explains how the concept of ‘‘scientific motherhood’’, successfully promoted by the medical profession during the first half of the twentieth century, ‘‘fostered the acceptance of, when not the wholesale com- mitment to, bottle feeding under physician-supervision’’.1 In her recent book on breast- feeding in the United States, Jacqueline Wolf argues that while many doctors in the United States supported breastfeeding, they inadvertently undermined it by advocating routine feeding and by providing a viable alternative through milk formulas.2 Considering the experience of breastfeeding in two further environments, Britain and New Zealand, con- tributes to the discussion of the role of health professionals in promoting breastfeeding. Doctors in Britain and New Zealand did not promote the move from breast to bottle, as Apple found in America. Nor did they appear to undermine breastfeeding by their advo- cacy of routine feeding. The decline in breastfeeding occurred later than in America. It coincided with the new fashion for ‘‘demand feeding’’, and with a new movement to medicalize breastfeeding itself. A study of breastfeeding in different countries and over time indicates that the attitudes and advice of health professionals were significant factors in the success or otherwise of breastfeeding.
    [Show full text]