Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals
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IPP: Bangladesh: Second Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project
Second Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project (RRP BAN 42248) Indigenous Peoples Plan March 2011 BAN: Second Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project Prepared by ANZDEC Ltd for the Ministry of Chittagong Hill Tracts Affairs and Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 16 March 2011) Currency unit – taka (Tk) Tk1.00 = $0.0140 $1.00 = Tk71.56 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank ADR – alternative dispute resolution AP – affected person CHT – Chittagong Hill Tracts CHTDF – Chittagong Hill Tracts Development Facility CHTRC – Chittagong Hill Tracts Regional Council CHTRDP – Chittagong Hill Tracts Rural Development Project CI – community infrastructure DC – deputy commissioner DPMO – district project management office GOB – Government of Bangladesh GPS – global positioning system GRC – grievance redress committee HDC – hill district council INGO – implementing NGO IP – indigenous people IPP – indigenous peoples plan LARF – land acquisition and resettlement framework LCS – labor contracting society LGED – Local Government Engineering Department MAD – micro agribusiness development MIS – management information system MOCHTA – Ministry of Chittagong Hill Tracts Affairs NOTE (i) In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. This indigenous peoples plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. 1 CONTENTS Page A. Executive Summary 3 B. -
The Conservation Action Plan the Ganges River Dolphin
THE CONSERVATION ACTION PLAN FOR THE GANGES RIVER DOLPHIN 2010-2020 National Ganga River Basin Authority Ministry of Environment & Forests Government of India Prepared by R. K. Sinha, S. Behera and B. C. Choudhary 2 MINISTER’S FOREWORD I am pleased to introduce the Conservation Action Plan for the Ganges river dolphin (Platanista gangetica gangetica) in the Ganga river basin. The Gangetic Dolphin is one of the last three surviving river dolphin species and we have declared it India's National Aquatic Animal. Its conservation is crucial to the welfare of the Ganga river ecosystem. Just as the Tiger represents the health of the forest and the Snow Leopard represents the health of the mountainous regions, the presence of the Dolphin in a river system signals its good health and biodiversity. This Plan has several important features that will ensure the existence of healthy populations of the Gangetic dolphin in the Ganga river system. First, this action plan proposes a set of detailed surveys to assess the population of the dolphin and the threats it faces. Second, immediate actions for dolphin conservation, such as the creation of protected areas and the restoration of degraded ecosystems, are detailed. Third, community involvement and the mitigation of human-dolphin conflict are proposed as methods that will ensure the long-term survival of the dolphin in the rivers of India. This Action Plan will aid in their conservation and reduce the threats that the Ganges river dolphin faces today. Finally, I would like to thank Dr. R. K. Sinha , Dr. S. K. Behera and Dr. -
Punjab ENVIS Centre NEWSLETTER Vol
Punjab ENVIS Centre NEWSLETTER Vol. 11, No. 3, 2013-14 Indus River Dolphin (Platanista gangetica minor) : Status and Conservation in Punjab (India) l Inform ta at n io e n m S Status of Environment & Related Issues n y o s r t i e v m n E www.punenvis.nic.in INDIA EDITORIAL Dolphins are among the planet's most well known marine mammal. When we hear the word 'dolphin', what comes to mind is the endearing, intelligent bottlenose dolphin shown in movies and television shows. Though we often make the mistake of believing that there is only one kind of dolphin, there exist over 30 different types of dolphins, and including the river dolphins and porpoises, there are over 40 types of dolphins. To be precise, there are 32 types of oceanic dolphins, 5 species of river dolphins and 6 types of porpoises. Dolphins are important to the ecosystem in the sense that they are apex or top-level predators which control populations of fishes and squids and keep the ecosystem balance. They are the migratory species susceptible to a wide range of threats, including habitat shrinkage in breeding areas, excessive hunting along migration routes, and degradation of their feeding grounds. As a result of international concern over these threats, a UN Convention on the Conservation of Migratory (CMS) Species of Wild Animals, also known as Bonn Convention was adopted in 1979 and entered into force on 1st November 1983, to protect dolphins along their migration routes between their feeding and breeding grounds. Bonn Convention is a unique global advocate of reducing threats to their survival as well as to the ocean and river waters where they live. -
Status and Distribution of the Gangetic Dolphin, Platanista Gangetica Gangetica (Roxburgh, 1801) in River Buriganga During 2003-2004 and Its Conservation
Bangladesh J. Zool. 40(1): 21-31, 2012 STATUS AND DISTRIBUTION OF THE GANGETIC DOLPHIN, PLATANISTA GANGETICA GANGETICA (ROXBURGH, 1801) IN RIVER BURIGANGA DURING 2003-2004 AND ITS CONSERVATION Shayer Mahmood Ibney Alam* and Noor Jahan Sarker1 Department of Zoology, Jagannath University, Dhaka 1100, Bangladesh Abstract: Studies on the population status, distribution and conservation issues of the Gangetic dolphin Platanista gangetica gangetica were undertaken in the river Buriganga from November 2003 to November 2004. A total of 29 sightings with the highest of five sightings and a best-high-low estimate of 9-11-7 individuals were recorded in November 2004, while in the months of August and October no dolphin was observed. The mean density was 0.25 dolphin/km and the highest encounter rate was 0.29 sightings/km. Of the total sightings, 41.38% were in the groups of more than one individuals. Of the observed dolphins, 71.43% were adults, 16.66% maturing and 11.9% young. The dolphins were found in 15 locations with both single as well as multiple sightings. Main threat to the dolphins was found to be pollution followed by traffic load and dredging activities. Key words: Platanista gangetica gangetica, Buriganga river, status, distribution, conservation. INTRODUCTION The Gangetic dolphin, Platanista gangetica gangetica (Roxburgh, 1801), locally known as ‘Shushuk’ or ‘Shishu’, is one of the three species of true river dolphins of the world, that inhabits the Ganges, Brahmaputra, Meghna, Karnaphuli and Sangu rivers and their tributaries, in India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Bhutan (Mohan 1989, Perrin et al. 1989, Smith et al. 2003, Smith and Smith 1998, Smith et al. -
Assessment of Heavy Metals in the Sediments of Chalan Beel Wetland Area in Bangladesh
processes Article Assessment of Heavy Metals in the Sediments of Chalan Beel Wetland Area in Bangladesh Mohammad Abdus Salam 1,* , Mohammad Ashraful Alam 2 , Sulav Indra Paul 3 , Fatama Islam 1, Dinesh Chandra Shaha 4, Mohammad Mizanur Rahman 2 , Mohammad Arifur Rahman Khan 5, Mohammad Mahbubur Rahman 3, Abul Kalam Mohammad Aminul Islam 6, Tofayel Ahamed 7, Golum Kibria Muhammad Mustafizur Rahman 2, Mohammad Giashuddin Miah 7, Abdul Mannan Akanda 8 and Tofazzal Islam 3 1 Department of Genetics & Fish Breeding, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh; [email protected] 2 Department of Soil Science, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh; [email protected] (M.A.A.); [email protected] (M.M.R.); mustafi[email protected] (G.K.M.M.R.) 3 Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh; [email protected] (S.I.P.); [email protected] (M.M.R.); [email protected] (T.I.) 4 Department of Fisheries Management, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh; [email protected] 5 Department of Agronomy, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh; [email protected] 6 Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Citation: Salam, M.A.; Alam, M.A.; Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh; [email protected] 7 Paul, S.I.; Islam, F.; Shaha, D.C.; Department of Agroforestry and Environment, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural Rahman, M.M.; Khan, M.A.R.; University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh; [email protected] (T.A.); [email protected] (M.G.M.) 8 Rahman, M.M.; Islam, A.K.M.A.; Department of Plant Pathology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh; [email protected] Ahamed, T.; et al. -
The Making of Political Forests in the Chittagong Hill Tracts, Bangladesh: the State, Development and Indigeneity
THE MAKING OF POLITICAL FORESTS IN THE CHITTAGONG HILL TRACTS, BANGLADESH: THE STATE, DEVELOPMENT AND INDIGENEITY KHAIRUL CHOWDHURY A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES OF YORK UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY YORK UNIVERSITY TORONTO, ONTARIO APRIL 2014 © Khairul Chowdhury 2014 Abstract This dissertation offers an anthropological and genealogical account of forests and social forestry, in particular the way they came to be constituted over time in one particular social- ecological context of Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT), Bangladesh. It draws on ethnographic fieldwork to examine how discourses of forest and forest relations in CHT since British rule have changed and shaped agrarian relations of the hill peoples and their relations to power. As such, this dissertation explores forest history in relation to an ‘ethnically’ different and ‘small group’ of population living within a nation-state so as to understand how nature/environment is constituted as a terrain of governmental power, subject formation, and state building. The analysis is informed by Michel Foucault’s ideas of discourse, power and knowledge; Peter Vandergeest’s and Nancy Peluso’s theory of territorialization and political forests; K. Sivaramakrishnan’s critical work on the production of colonial state, society, and knowledge in a forested region of colonial Bengal, and Tania Li’s and Arun Agrawal’s theoretical and ethnographic work on governmentality, indigenous communities, and resource struggles. The chapters of this dissertation are organized around the political regimes of Britain, Pakistan and Bangladesh, highlighting continuities and discontinuities in the making and remaking of political forests. -
Notable Bird Records from Bangladesh from July 2002 to July 2013
FORKTAIL 30 (2014): 50–65 Notable bird records from Bangladesh from July 2002 to July 2013 PAUL M. THOMPSON, SAYAM U. CHOWDHURY, ENAM UL HAQUE, M. MONIRUL H. KHAN & RONALD HALDER Details are given of 38 species new for Bangladesh which were recorded between July 2002 and December 2013. New sightings and information are given for a further 86 species that either have few records since 1978, or for which there have been major changes in known status, or for which there is uncertainty over status, or which are globally threatened and for which a status update for Bangladesh is warranted. In addition one species of doubtful occurrence is discussed, and the status of globally threatened and near threatened species is updated where appropriate. This period has seen an increase in the number of active Bangladeshi birdwatchers, several surveys for threatened species, the advent of digital photography to document sightings and, most recently, a series of ringing camps where mist- netting revealed the presence of secretive passerines in reed-scrub habitat in the north-eastern wetlands. INTRODUCTION Records in the following list are related to regions of Bangladesh (north-west, south-east, etc.). This geographical arrangement is a Since the summary of the status of birds in Bangladesh (Harvey revised version of the regions used in Harvey (1990) and the 1990), two papers (Thompson et al. 1993, Thompson & Johnson boundaries of these regions are shown in Figure 1, along with the 2003) have detailed notable bird records, and a carefully revised locations of the 92 sites mentioned in the text. -
Current Status of the Ganges River Dolphin, Platanista Gangetica in the Rivers Kosi and Son, Bihar, India'
CURRENT STATUS OF THE GANGES RIVER DOLPHIN, PLATANISTA GANGETICA IN THE RIVERS KOSI AND SON, BIHAR, INDIA' (With one text-figure) R.K. SINHA' AND GOPALSHARMA~ Key words: Platanista gangetica, population, threats, conservation, River Kosi, River Son, Bihar Surveys were conducted in February and March, 2001 to assess the current status of the Ganges river dolphin in the Rivers Son and the Kosi. No dolphin was sighted in the entire stretch of about 300 km of the Son, in Bihar. The local fishermen reported total elimination of dolphin population in c. 100 km stretch of the Son from the Uttar Pradesh - Bihar border to the Son Barrage at Indrapuri. During monsoon, the dolphins migrate for about 200 km from the mainstem of the Ganges into the Son up to the barrage. Dolphins were sighted in the entire stretch of about 300 km of Kosi between the Kosi Barrage at the Indo-Nepal border and its mouth at Kursela in Bihar. A total of 87 dolphins were sighted in the Kosi during the survey, however, many must have been missed due to the highly braided channel of the river. In both the rivers, no apparent source of pollution was found. Siltation and construction of the barrage were observed to be the main cause of habitat degradation in both the rivers. only freshwater dolphin species found in the world. Obligate river dolphins live only in fresh The Ganges river dolphin Platanista water, their physiological and ecological gangetica, commonly known as susu, is requirements apparently make it impossible for distributed in the Ganga-Brahmaputra-Meghna them to live in marine waters. -
Inventory of Projects & Initiatives in the Coastal Zone (Update 2004)
Inventory of Projects & Initiatives in the Coastal Zone (update 2004) Working Paper WP033 (Accessible also at www.iczmpbangladesh.org) Dhaka December 2004 Program Development Office for Integrated Coastal Zone Management Plan (PDO-ICZMP) Inventory of Projects & Initiatives in the Coastal Zone (update 2004) Working Paper WP033 Prepared by Dr. Md. Liakath Ali Saimon Centre, Road 22, House 4/A, 5th floor Gulshan 1, Dhaka 1212 Tel & Fax: 8826614; Tel: 9892787; Email: [email protected] Web: www.iczmpbangladesh.org Dhaka, December 2004 PDO-ICZMP Inventory of Projects & Initiatives in the Coastal Zone; December 2004 PREFACE The inventory of projects and initiatives in the Coastal Zone is an attempt to facilatate the co- ordination and harmonization mechanism within GoB and NGO organizations. PDO-ICZMP project is expected to deliver six outputs and have its own scope, achievements and ongoing/proposed activities. Three of the outputs together relate to key stages in coastal development: the Coastal Zone Policy (CZPo), Coastal Development Strategy (CDS) and Priority Investment Program (PIP). PIP includes investments both in physical and social infrastructure development and improvements. The PIP includes three major activities: inventory of projects (activity 3.1), development criteria for Concept Notes (activity 3.2) and series of concept notes (activity 3.3). Therefore, inventory of the projects demands for the updated information of the projects and initiatives in the coastal zone with the aim to support the formulation process of concept notes (CNs) and corresponding coordination and harmonization procedures for their proper implementation. Earlier, three inventories: a) Pre-project inventory, January 2002; b) Inventory of projects and initiatives in the Coastal Zone (update), November 2002 and c) Inventory of projects and initiatives in the Coastal Zone (update), December 2003 were made. -
IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature)
The Festschrift on the 50th Anniversary of The IUCN Red List of Threatened SpeciesTM Compilation of Papers and Abstracts Chief Editor Dr. Mohammad Ali Reza Khan Editors Prof. Dr. Mohammad Shahadat Ali Prof. Dr. M. Mostafa Feeroz Prof. Dr. M. Niamul Naser Publication Committee Mohammad Shahad Mahabub Chowdhury AJM Zobaidur Rahman Soeb Sheikh Asaduzzaman Selina Sultana Sanjoy Roy Md. Selim Reza Animesh Ghose Sakib Mahmud Coordinator Ishtiaq Uddin Ahmad IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) Bangladesh Country Offi ce 2014 The designation of geographical entities in this book and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication are authors’ personal views and do not necessarily refl ect those of IUCN. This publication has been made possible because of the funding received from the World Bank, through Bangladesh Forest Department under the ‘Strengthening Regional Cooperation for Wildlife Protection Project’. Published by: IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Dhaka, Bangladesh Copyright: © 2014 IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder, provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: IUCN Bangladesh. (2014). The Festschrift on the 50th Anniversary of The IUCN Red List of threatened SpeciesTM, Dhaka, Bangladesh: IUCN, x+192 pp. -
Ichthyofauna of Sangu River (Chandanaish, Anowara
Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Environmental Aspects of Bangladesh [ICEAB 2014] Paper ID E21 Ichthyofauna of Sangu river (Chandanaish, Anowara & Banskhali regions) with notes on their catch composition, Chittagong, Bangladesh Kamal Uddin Department of Zoology, University of Chittagong, Bangladesh Corresponding e-mail: [email protected] Abstract Finfish and shellfish fauna and fishery of the Sangu River (Chandanaish, Anowara and Banskhali parts) were studied for six months period from June-2011 to November 2011. Thirty three species of finfish belonging to 6 orders, 18 families and 30 genera and 5 species of shellfish belonging to one order, 2 families and 2 genera have been identified from the catch of Set Bag Net (SBN) , Gill Net (GN), Scoop Net ( SN) and Enclosure Net (EN). Maximum number of species were recorded under the family Cyprinidae (8 species) followed by the family Gobiidae (4 species) and the maximum number of shellfish species were recorded under family Palaemonidae (3 species). Systematic positions with taxonomic nomenclature of the finfish and shellfish species are provided. Percentage composition of finfish and shellfish catch for six months by all the four nets combined showed that the Galda chringri, Macrobrachium rosenbergii occupied the first position (10.08%), while Colisha labiosa occupied the last position (0.02%). INTRODUCTION Catch per unit of effort (CPUE) is the average catch rate and Bangladesh is endowed with vast open waters in the form of estimated by using the following formula: rivers, canals, estuaries, natural and man-made lakes, w CPUE backwaters, brackish-water impoundments and mangrove n wetlands. Potentially, the inland fish resources of Bangladesh Where, CPUE = daily mean catch per unit of effort are richest in world and in 1983 occupied the 3rd position in w = total weight of fish recorded from the gear sampled; inland fish resource production in Asia. -
Human Rights Report 2015 on Indigenous Peoples in Bangladesh
HHUMANUMAN RRIGHTSIGHTS RREPORTEPORT 20152015 R H ONON INDIGENOUSINDIGENOUS PEOPLESPEOPLES EPORT 2015 EPORT About Kapaeeng Foundation UMAN ININ BANGLADESHBANGLADESH Kapaeeng Foundation as a human rights orgnisation for Indigenous Peoples in Bangladesh was established on 1 April 2004 with the view to working for promotion and R protection of the rights of Indigenous Peoples in the IGHTS country. The term ‘Kapaeeng’ is derived from indigenous Khumi language, meaning ‘Rights’. Kapaeeng Foundation is duly registered with the Office of the Registrar of Joint INBANGLADESH ON INDIGENOUS PEOPLES Stock Companies and Firms of Commerce Ministry, Government of Peoples’ Republic of Bangladesh under the Societies Registration Act XXI of 1860. Vision: The vision of Kapaeeng Foundation is to establish a society based on the values of justice, equity and freedom where human rights and fundamental freedoms of Indigenous Peoples are ensured. Mission : The mission of Kapaeeng Foundation are, among others, to promote and protect the human rights of the Indigenous Peoples of the country and to conduct advocacy, lobby and campaign programme for the same at local, national, regional and international level; to establish a strong network and partnership with national, regional and international organizations and individuals working on promotion and protection of human rights as well as Indigenous Peoples rights and to raise the capacity of the Indigenous Peoples in promoting and protecting the human rights. ISBN 978-984-34-0664-4 Human Rights Report 2015 on Indigenous Peoples in Bangladesh First Edition January 2016 Human Rights Report 2015 Copyright © Kapaeeng Foundation on Indigenous Peoples Published by in Bangladesh Kapaeeng Foundation House # 23/25, Salma Garden, Road # 4 PC Culture Housing, Block # B, Mohammadpur, Dhaka-1207 Tel: +88-02-8190801 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.kapaeeng.org Supported by Oxfam House 4, Road 3, Block I, Banani Dhaka 1213, Bangladesh Editor Tel: +88-02-8813607-9 Prof.