DOCSLIB.ORG

Louis Kittlaus, Jr. Collection (C3908)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Louis Kittlaus, Jr. Collection (C3908) Louis Kittlaus, Jr. Collection (C3908) Collection Number: C3908 Collection Title: Louis Kittlaus, Jr. Collection Dates: 1888-1994 Creator: Kittlaus, Jr., Louis, 1904-1994 Abstract: Booklets, pamphlets, books, and photographs concerning Turnverein history, activities, competitions in St. Louis, Missouri, the United States and as part of the 1928 Turnfest and Olympic games. The majority of the material belonged to Louis Kittlaus, Sr. or Louis Kittlaus, Jr. The ephemera includes a 50-year membership card for Louis Kittlaus, Sr., and attendance medals. Also included are family photos of the Louis Kittlaus, Jr. family. Collection Size: 0.9 cubic feet (38 folders) Language: Collection materials are in English. Some material is in German. Repository: The State Historical Society of Missouri Restrictions on Access: Collection is open for research. This collection is available at The State Historical Society of Missouri Research Center-Columbia. If you would like more information, please contact us at [email protected]. Collections may be viewed at any research center. Restrictions on Use: The donor has given and assigned to the University all rights of copyright, which the donor has in the Materials and in such of the Donor’s works as may be found among any collections of Materials received by the University from others. Preferred Citation: [Specific item; box number; folder number] Louis Kittlaus, Jr. Collection (C3908); The State Historical Society of Missouri Research Center-Columbia [after first mention may be abbreviated to SHSMO-Columbia]. Donor Information: The records were donated to the University of Missouri by Louis Kittlaus, Jr. on June 12, 1990 (Accession No. CA4956). An addition was made by Paul Kittlaus on May 20, 2009 (Accession No. CA6204). Processed by: Processed by Sharon Hall on December 20, 1994. Finding aid revised by Laura Jolley on February 25, 2021. (C3908) Louis Kittlaus, Jr. Collection Page 2 Historical Note: Friedrich Ludwig Jahn (1778-1852) is considered the father of the German gymnastic societies. From his work organizing after-class activities in Germany, came the highly structured organizations transported to the United States by immigrants. In 1848 the first Turnverein was established in Cincinnati, Ohio. Other organizations were soon founded and became the Ameri- can Turnerbund. Their emphasis was on physical education but included the ethical and moral ideals of sportsmanship, teamwork, and patriotism. The first Turner organization in St. Louis was organized in 1850 and called the St. Louis Turnverein. The South St. Louis Turnverein was organized in 1864 and the North in 1870. The Concordia Turnverein was organized in 1874 by neighbors in the Concordia Park and Arsenal district. Information on all of these organizations can be found within the collection. The Na- tional Turner Headquarters were located in St. Louis from 1878-1897. Turner Louis Kittlaus, Sr., was an assistant instructor at the South St. Louis Turnerbund until August 1896. He then became an instructor at the Concordia Turnerbund. His work with playground programs for the St. Louis schools necessitated the curtailment of his work as instructor with the Turnerbund. Turner Louis Kittlaus, Jr., served as the General Chairman for the 37th National Festival and Centennial held in St. Louis in 1948. Arrangement: The collection has been arranged into the following series: Collection Scope and Content Note: Collection The collection contains programs and histories of the American Turnerbund with special emphasis on the St. Louis and Concordia Turnverein. There are numerous photographs of the 1928 Turnfest and Olympic games in Kaln and Luzern. The strength of the collection rests with the depiction of this German organization and the acculturation of the membership within St. Louis and the United States. The motto: "A Sound Mind, A Sound Body" indicates the attitude of the organization at all of its levels. Throughout the programs and booklets is information on the construction of gymnasiums and the exercise classes offered to members. Additional information concerns the cultural aspects of the organization in the areas of music, drama, crafts and the arts. Also noted are the programs for women, first social and then athletic. Additionally, the collection includes family and vacation photos of the Kittlaus family. Container List: f. 1 1893: Webungen des 26th Bundes - Turnfestes, Milwaukee. In German, illustrated program. f. 2 1897: 27th National Gymnastic Festival, Bundes Turnfest, St. Louis. Illustrated pro- gram. Go to top (C3908) Louis Kittlaus, Jr. Collection Page 3 f. 3 1898: Charles School Patrons' Association, program. f. 4 1904: Louisiana Purchase Exposition Official Program, St. Louis. f. 5 1905-1906: South St. Louis Gymnastic Society, booklet. f. 6 1920: Golden Jubilee of the North St. Louis Gymnastic Society, program. f. 7 1922: Photocopy of Pioneers of Modern Physical Training. f. 8 1925: Golden Jubilee, Concordia TurnVerein, St. Louis, program. f. 9 1927-1929: Rules Governing National Festivals of the American Turnerbund. f. 10 1928: Official Program, Olympics. f. 11 1930: Work Plan, 34th National Festival of the American Turnerbund, Buffalo, New York. f. 12 1930: American Turnerbund, "The Turner", National Turnfest, Buffalo, New York. Schedule of events. f. 13 1932: St. Louis Gymnastic Society (St. Louis Turnverein), Program "Commemorat- ing the Surrender and Capture of Camp Jackson, St. Louis, Missouri, May 10, 1861". f. 14 c. 1948: Program, National Turner Building Program. f. 15 1948: "American Turner Topics", June, Volume 12, Number 10. f. 16 1948: Program: American Turners 37th National Festival, St. Louis, Missouri. f. 17 1960s: Booklet, "St. Louis Public Schools, past. .present. .future. .". f. 18 1966: Book, History of the Normal College of the American Gymnastic Union of Indiana University, 1866-1966, by Emil Rinsch. f. 19 1972: Booklet, "Principles and Statutes of the American Turners"; 1974: Booklet, "History of the American Turners", by Henry Metzner. f. 20 1973-1975: Correspondence, research, and booklet on the Turnverein and the Soulard Neighborhood Historic District. f. 21 1978: Booklet, "Sport in Mainz", in German. f. 22 1973-1985: Clippings and miscellaneous items regarding the history of the Turn- verein. f. 23 1981-1982: Turnverein Condominium, South St. Louis (Missouri) Turner Hall, clip- pings, prospectus. f. 24 Photographs f. 25-26 Photographs: 1928 Turnerfest and Olympics f. 27 Medals: Attendance: 1928, Kaln and Luzern; 1930, Buffalo New York; 1945, Fort Wayne, Indiana; 1948, St. Louis. f. 28 Membership cards: Louis Kittlaus, Sr. and Louis Kittlaus, Jr.; also, the Concordia Medal for 50 years of membership. Stamps commemorating the Turners. f. 29 Miscellaneous publications: A System of Physical Culture by Carl Betz, 1888; Free and Wand Exercises, to be Executed by 5,000 to 7,000 Pupils of the 3rd- 8th Grades of our Public Schools, 1897; One Hundred Years of Public Education in St. Louis: “Musica Americana” A Centennial Festival Pageant, program, 1938; Society Mass and Apparatus Exercises for the 37th National Festival of the American Turners, 1948 f. 30 “Physical Education, Recreation, and Athletics in the St. Louis Public Schools Prior to 1944, by Louis Kittlaus Jr., 1994 f. 31 Photographs-family vacation, 1973-Stuttgart, Bavaria, Solingen f. 32 Photographs-family vacation, 1973-Stuttgart, Turnfest, bus trip to Olympic Stadium, Bavaria, Munich f. 33 Photographs-family vacation-Germany, 1978-1979 f. 34 Family photographs, 1974-1981 f. 35 Family vacation-Tokyo, 1986 f. 36 Family photographs, 1980s f. 37 Family photographs, 50th wedding anniversary of Louis and Pauline Kittlaus Go to top (C3908) Louis Kittlaus, Jr. Collection Page 4 f. 38 Family vacation list, miscellaneous family information Index Terms: Index Term Folders Image Concordia Turnverein, St. Louis, Missouri 1-28 German Americans--St. Louis, Missouri 1-38 German Heritage Archives 1-38 Gymnastics 1-28 Yes Jahn, Friedrich Ludwig (1778-1852) 1-28 Yes Kittlaus family 31-38 Yes Kittlaus, Louis, Jr., 1904-1994 31-37 Yes Kittlaus, Louis, Jr., 1904-1994 1-38 Kittlaus, Louis, Sr. 1-28 Men--Physical education and training 1-29 Yes Missouri, German Americans 1-38 Missouri, St. Louis 1-30 National Turnerbund 1-28 North St. Louis Turnverein, Missouri 1-28 Olympic Games, 1928 1-28 Yes Physical education and training, Men 1-29 Yes Physical education and training, Women 1-28 Yes South St. Louis Turnverein, Missouri 1-28 Turner societies 1-29 Yes Turnverein, Missouri, St. Louis 1-28 Women--Physical education and training 1-28 Women--Physical education and training 1-28 Yes Women--Physical education and training 1-28 Women--Physical education and training 1-28 Yes Go to top .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 3Secliain's Eanastar Is Withdrawn
    TOPEKA STATE JOURNAL, SATURDAY ENING. JUNE 7, 1902. until after the fifth race, when a heavy J. L. Oaveny; county treasurer, .John ' rain fell and the last race was in the Blay; register of deeds, fc. R. Mc Arthur Children mud. surveyor, Q. P. Vaughan.' The platform Little indorsed the state and national admin famous well-kno- Cincinnati. istrations and the record of can safely take this Racing at man Congress Madi of Al II er ford Announfes a Hatch Cincinnati. June 7 Rosance, a maiden The Turners For Chester I. Long. remedy. entirely ran the fastest five fur- Preparing herl-s- , warranted free from mer- of Little Ones. longs of the meeting in the fifth race Annual F4yent, Given a Life Sentence. 1:01 7. that at Latonia, winning in over a Lawrence, Kan., June J. B. Shane, ! ' and poisonous substance, I"- - ; ; i cury, field of eleven youngsters in clever who was convicted of murder in the i V H i is everyone likes fashion. The hurdle race, the first of IV Be first degree for killing Edward Kather a - - Arjrc L i why Joa (Jans and Geo. MeFadden the season on the local track, was ill Held in l.eaveuworth man on the streets of Lawrence, was j ' won S., fi'Qm the " Dated 26. equally by Sophie backed 21-2- 4, 11)03. given usual Kansas sentence. Ha I - I For Juse S to 1 to 3 to 2. June was sent to the penitentiary until ms, r"-- death warrant is signed by the gover 3secliain's Eanastar is Withdrawn.
    [Show full text]
  • German Jews in the United States: a Guide to Archival Collections
    GERMAN HISTORICAL INSTITUTE,WASHINGTON,DC REFERENCE GUIDE 24 GERMAN JEWS IN THE UNITED STATES: AGUIDE TO ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS Contents INTRODUCTION &ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 1 ABOUT THE EDITOR 6 ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS (arranged alphabetically by state and then city) ALABAMA Montgomery 1. Alabama Department of Archives and History ................................ 7 ARIZONA Phoenix 2. Arizona Jewish Historical Society ........................................................ 8 ARKANSAS Little Rock 3. Arkansas History Commission and State Archives .......................... 9 CALIFORNIA Berkeley 4. University of California, Berkeley: Bancroft Library, Archives .................................................................................................. 10 5. Judah L. Mages Museum: Western Jewish History Center ........... 14 Beverly Hills 6. Acad. of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences: Margaret Herrick Library, Special Coll. ............................................................................ 16 Davis 7. University of California at Davis: Shields Library, Special Collections and Archives ..................................................................... 16 Long Beach 8. California State Library, Long Beach: Special Collections ............. 17 Los Angeles 9. John F. Kennedy Memorial Library: Special Collections ...............18 10. UCLA Film and Television Archive .................................................. 18 11. USC: Doheny Memorial Library, Lion Feuchtwanger Archive ...................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report of the Massachusetts Agricultural College
    PUBLIC DOCUMENT No. 31 MASSACHUSETTS AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE CATALOGUE, 1920-1921 UBLIC DOCUMENT No. 31 THE M. A. C. BULLETIN AMHERST, MASSACHUSETTS VOLUME XIII JANUARY, I92I NUMBER I PUBLISHED EIGHT TIMES A YEAR BY THE MASSACHUSETTS AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE: JAN., FEB., MARCH, MAY, JUNE, SEPT., OCT., NOV. ENTERED AT THE POST OFFICE, AMHERST, MASS., AS SECOND CLASS MATTER THE FIFTY-EIGHTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE MASSACHUSETTS AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE PART II. -CATALOGUE OF THE COLLEGE FOR 1920-1921 Publication of this Document approved by the Supervisor of Administration. ®f)e Commonromltt) of Mlassattyxmite Massachusetts Agricultural College, Amherst, Nov. 30, 1920. To His Excellency Calvin Coolidge. Sir : — On behalf of the trustees of the Massachusetts Agri- cultural College I have the honor to transmit herewith, to Your Excellency and the Honorable Council, Part II of the fifty- eighth annual report of the trustees, this being the catalogue of the college. I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, KENYON L. BUTTERFIELD, President. CONTENTS. PAGE Calendar, 1920-1922, . .9 Historical Statement, . ." 11 Members of the Corporation, 14 Officers of the Institution, 16 Standing Committees of the Faculty, 26 Admission, . 29 Courses of Instruction, . 40 Description of Courses, . 65 Graduate School, 145 Short Courses, 165 Extension Service, . 173 General Information, 183 Degrees Conferred, 199 Registration, . 202 Index, 231 The Massachusetts Agricultural College Without excluding other scientific and classical studies, and including military tactics, to teach such branches of learning as are related to agriculture and mechanic arts in such manner as the legislatures of the states may respectively prescribe, in order to promote the liberal and practical education of the industrial classes in the several pursuits and professions of life.
    [Show full text]
  • The American Turners: Their Past and Present Revista Brasileira De Ciências Do Esporte, Vol
    Revista Brasileira de Ciências do Esporte ISSN: 0101-3289 [email protected] Colégio Brasileiro de Ciências do Esporte Brasil Hofmann, Annette R. The American Turners: their past and present Revista Brasileira de Ciências do Esporte, vol. 37, núm. 2, abril-junio, 2015, pp. 119-127 Colégio Brasileiro de Ciências do Esporte Curitiba, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=401339565004 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Document downloaded from http://, day 16/06/2015. This copy is for personal use. Any transmission of this document by any media or format is strictly prohibited. Rev Bras Ciênc Esporte. 2015;37(2):119---127 Revista Brasileira de CIÊNCIAS DO ESPORTE www.rbceonline.org.br ORIGINAL ARTICLE The American Turners: their past and present Annette R. Hofmann Pädagogische Hochschule Ludwigsburg, Ludwigsburg, Germany Received 1 August 2011; accepted 28 November 2014 Available online 5 March 2015 KEYWORDS Abstract The United States has been a nation of immigrants, which is reflected by its multi- Turnen; cultural society. Different immigrant groups helped shape the American society through their cultures and traditions. One group was the Germans; they represented a unique and forceful Turner society; Germans; current in the stream of immigration to the United States. In their cultural luggage the German German-Americans immigrant brought their physical culture to North America, Turnen which was organised in clubs or so-called Turnvereine.
    [Show full text]
  • Milwaukee Turners Collection Reference Code: Mss-1853 Inclusive Dates
    Title: Milwaukee Turners Collection Reference Code: Mss-1853 Inclusive Dates: 1852 – 1994 Quantity: 10.7 cu. ft. total Location: LM, Sh. 175-176 (4.5 cu. ft.) WC, Sh. 106-107 (4.0 cu. ft.) RC9, Sh. 010-011 (0.8 cu. ft.) LC, Sh. 004 (1.4 cu. ft.) OS LG “B” (3 items) OS LG “M” (1 item) Abstract: The Turnverein has long advocated physical fitness, first in Germany and then in the U.S. beginning in 1848. Milwaukee’s first permanent Turner society was established in 1853. But the Turners were concerned about more than gymnastics. They took a decided stand against slavery and were instrumental in forming the Republican Party in 1854. They also promoted educational excellence as well as various cultural and intellectual events, staging music festivals and debates. The Turners also had a lasting impression on Milwaukee’s physical landscape. The current Turner Hall, constructed in 1883, remains one of the city’s landmark. Scope and Content: The collection includes minutes, newsletters, invoices, programs, newspaper clippings, reports, anniversary booklets and general historical information. Access and Use: No restrictions Language: German, English Notes: Collection originally processed by Steve Daily, Nov. 12, 1994; it was reprocessed by Lisa Chasco, Aug. 3, 2007. Arrangement: Folder Heading Box # File # Paid Invoices, Professional Services (music, dancing lessons, drawing lessons, 1 1 honoraria) Paid Invoices, Costumes, Notions, decorations, gifts 1 2 Paid Invoices, Unspecified 1 3 Paid Invoices, Travel Expenses: Hotel and cartage of turning
    [Show full text]
  • Medicine, Sport and the Body: a Historical Perspective
    Carter, Neil. "Notes." Medicine, Sport and the Body: A Historical Perspective. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2012. 205–248. Bloomsbury Collections. Web. 25 Sep. 2021. <http:// dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781849662062.0006>. Downloaded from Bloomsbury Collections, www.bloomsburycollections.com, 25 September 2021, 11:28 UTC. Copyright © Neil Carter 2012. You may share this work for non-commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher, and provide a link to the Creative Commons licence. Notes Introduction 1 J.G.P. Williams (ed.), Sports Medicine (London: Edward Arnold, 1962). 2 J.G.P. Williams, Medical Aspects of Sport and Physical Fitness (London: Pergamon Press, 1965), pp. 91–5. Homosexuality was legalized in 1967. 3 James Pipkin, Sporting Lives: Metaphor and Myth in American Sports Autobiographies (London: University of Missouri Press, 2008), pp. 44–50. 4 Paula Radcliffe, Paula: My Story So Far (London: Simon & Schuster, 2004). 5 Roger Cooter and John Pickstone, ‘Introduction’ in Roger Cooter and John Pickstone (eds), Medicine in the Twentieth Century (Amsterdam: Harwood, 2000), p. xiii. 6 Barbara Keys, Globalizing Sport: National Rivalry and International Community in the 1930s (Harvard: Harvard University Press, 2006), p. 9. 7 Richard Holt, Sport and the British: A Modern History (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989), p. 3. 8 Deborah Brunton, ‘Introduction’ in Deborah Brunton (ed.), Medicine Transformed: Health, Disease and Society in Europe, 1800–1930 (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2004), p. xiii. 9 Cooter and Pickstone, ‘Introduction’ in Cooter and Pickstone (eds), p. xiv. 10 Patricia Vertinsky, ‘What is Sports Medicine?’ Journal of Sport History , 34:1 (Spring 2007), p.
    [Show full text]
  • The Big Scoop Shawn Perine, Writer-At-Large For
    The Big Scoop Shawn Perine, writer-at-large for Flex magazine and creator of the informative and entertaining website, IronAge, requested a telephone interview for an upcoming article. We would set up a date for the conversation; Shawn would ask a series of exciting questions to which I would respond with equally exciting answers, all to be completed in 90 exciting minutes. Any sane person would have said, “Sure.” Not me. Instead, I sent the following letter. Dear Shawn, It’s a compliment to be interviewed and I appreciate the exposure and attention and the thought that someone might be interested in what I have to say. Truth is I’ve read too many over-the-phone taped dialogues in which I sound as provocative and enlightening and entertaining as an old plowhorse snortin’ in the barn. Try as I might, no expression or passion is conveyed without voice inflection, gestures or the use of the right words. Bright spontaneity is what you hope for and redundancy is what you get. “That’s what I said, yeah, but that’s not what I meant to say” is my agitated reaction to statements I throw out on tape. The truth hurts, I guess, and my on-the-spot articulation is for the birds. Plus, I am not fond of the phone and the anticipation of phone calls -- gives me hives, very itchy. Jeez, alright already, Bomber. With this in mind, let me mess with my keyboard instead. Hardcore muscle-builders are a strange lot. Excuse me, time to light the incense and chant..
    [Show full text]
  • American Turners, Wilmington Records
    Register for the AMERICAN TURNERS, WILMINGTON, RECORDS 1880-1965 (Span dates 1894-1957) MSS 172 (M91-145) 8.6 Linear feet Larisa Repin Processing Archivist for the Balch Institute September 2001 The Balch Institute for Ethnic Studies 18 South Seventh Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106 [now the Historical Society of Pennsylvania 1300 Locust Street, Phila. PA, 19701] This project was made possible with a generous grant from John C. Haas AMERICAN TURNERS, WILMINGTON, RECORDS MSS 172 (M91-145) 19 Hollinger boxes of mss. 1 oversize box of mss. 3 folders oversize materials TABLE OF CONTENTS page Provenance 1 Historical notes 2 Scope and content 4 Record series descriptions 4 Record box list 5 Series I: General Office & Membership Materials 5 Series II: Committee & Class Records 7 Subseries A: Committee Materials 7 Subseries B: Class Materials 8 Index of Subjects and Correspondents 10 Page 1 AMERICAN TURNERS, WILMINGTON, RECORDS MSS 172 (M91-145) PROVENANCE This collection was donated to the Balch Institute for Ethnic Studies by Tom Frick for the society in 1991. The papers came in as one accession M91-145 and were processed in October 2001 by Larisa Repin, archival assistant for the Balch Institute. This project was made possible with a generous grant from John C. Haas. A few photographs and artifacts have been separated from the manuscripts, but remain unprocessed as of October 2001. They retain the same MSS 172 number as the manuscripts and have been placed in one separate folder at the end of the last box. Page 2 AMERICAN TURNERS, WILMINGTON, RECORDS MSS 172 (M91-145) HISTORICAL NOTES The Turner movement began in Berlin, Germany, in 1811, with Frederic Ludwig Jahn.
    [Show full text]
  • COLUMBIA Index, 1987-1996, Volumes 1
    COLUMBIA The Magazine of Northwest History index 1987-1996 Volumes One through Ten Compiled by Robert C. Carriker and Mary E. Petty Published by the WashingtonState Historical Society with assistancefrom the WilliamL. DavisS.J Endowment of Gonzaga University Tacoma, Washington 1999 COLUMBIA The Magazine of Northwest History index 1987-1996 Volumes One through Ten EDITORS John McClelland, Jr., Interim Editor (1987-1988) and Founding Editor (1988-1996) David L. Nicandri, ExecutiveEditor (1988-1996) Christina Orange Dubois, AssistantEditor (1988-1991) and ManagingEditor/Desi gner (1992-1996) Robert C. Carriker, Book Review Editor ( 1987-1996) Arthur Dwelley, Associate Editor( 1988-1989) Cass Salzwedel, AssistantEditor (1987-1988) ArnyShepard Hines, Designer (1987-1991) Carolyn Simonson, CopyEditor ( 1991-1996) MANAGEMENT Christopher Lee, Business Manager (1988-1996) Gladys C. Para, CirculationManrtger (1987-1988) Marie De Long, Circulation Manager (1989-1996) EDITORIAL ADVISORS Knute 0. Berger (1987-1989) David M. Buerge (1987-1990) Keith A. Murray ( 1987-1989) J. William T. Youngs (1987-1991) Harold P. Simonson (1988-1989) Robert C. Wing (1989-1991) Arthur Dwelley (1990-1991) Robert A. Clark (1991) William L. Lang (1991-1992) STAFF CONTRIBUTORS Elaine Miller (1988-1996) JoyWerlink (1988-1996) Richard Frederick (1988-1996) Edward Nolan (1989-1996) Copyright © 1999 Washington State Historical Society All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without permission fromthe publisher. ISBN 0-917048-72-5 Printed in the United States of America by Johnson-Cox Company INTRODUCTION COLUMBIA's initial index is the result of a two-year collaborative effort by a librarian and a historian. Standards established by professionals in the field were followed.
    [Show full text]
  • Evidence from the Forty-Eighters in the Civil War
    NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES LEADERSHIP AND SOCIAL NORMS: EVIDENCE FROM THE FORTY-EIGHTERS IN THE CIVIL WAR Christian Dippel Stephan Heblich Working Paper 24656 http://www.nber.org/papers/w24656 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 May 2018 We thank Daron Acemoglu, Toman Barsbai, Jean-Paul Carvalho, Dora Costa, James Feigenbaum, Raquel Fernandez, Paola Giuliano, Michael Haines, Tarek Hassan, Naomi Lamoreux, Gary Libecap, Jakob Schneebacher, Nico Voigtänder, Romain Wazciarg, Gavin Wright, Guo Xu, and seminar participants at UCLA, U Calgary, the NBER DAE and POL meetings, the EHA meetings, and the UCI IMBS conference for valuable comments. We thank Andrea di Miceli, Jake Kantor, Sebastian Ottinger, and Anton Sobolov for excellent research assistance. We thank Michael Haines for sharing his cleaned version of the 1850 and 1860 town- level data. We thank Yannick Dupraz and Andreas Ferrara for data-sharing and joint efforts in collecting the Civil War soldier and regiments data. We thank John Wallis and Jeremy Darrington for helpful advice in locating sub-county voting data for the period, although we ultimately could not use it. Dippel acknowledges financial support for this project from the UCLA Center of Global Management, the UCLA Price Center and the UCLA Burkle Center. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. NBER working papers are circulated for discussion and comment purposes. They have not been peer-reviewed or been subject to the review by the NBER Board of Directors that accompanies official NBER publications.
    [Show full text]
  • The Origins of German Bodybuilding: 1790-1970 Jurgen Giessing, University of Marburg, Germany & Jan Todd, the University of Texas at Austin
    Iron Game History Volume 9 Number 2 The Origins of German Bodybuilding: 1790-1970 Jurgen Giessing, University of Marburg, Germany & Jan Todd, The University of Texas at Austin For readers of Iron Game History and those German physical educator Johann Friedrich familiar with the history of strength sports it is no reve- GutsMuths (1759-1839) emerged in the late eighteenth lation to announce that the roots of modern bodybuilding century as Europe's dominant theoretician on physical reach back to nineteenth-century Germany. In training.2 For more than fifty years, GutsMuths today's Germany, however, this fact is less taught physical education classes at the exper- well known—even to those inside the imental Schnepfenthal Philanthropic sport. In Germany it is not uncommon School near Gotha, making him one of to find bodybuilding described as an - Western Europe's first physical edu- activity that arrived in Europe as cators. GutsMuths believed in part of the fitness boom of the reviving the training methods of 1980s. One physical educator, ancient Greece, and also felt that in fact, described bodybuild- hard physical labor was a valu- ing—or recreational weight able form of exercise. training—as a "new Californ- GutsMuth's system of exer- ian kind of sport," equating its cises included rope climbing, arrival in Germany to that of throwing the discus, climbing jogging and aerobic dance poles, high jumping, and a and speculating that it would variety of lifting and carrying enjoy a brief public accept- exercises to develop the back ance and then pass away.1 muscles.3 In 1793, GutsMuths However, bodybuilding and published his influential two- recreational weight training volume work detailing both his have certainly not faded in popu- exercise regimen and his belief larity in Germany over the past that sport and exercise was essen- two decades.
    [Show full text]
  • Boxing in the Union Blue: a Social History of American Boxing in the Union States During the Late Antebellum and Civil War Years
    Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 4-22-2014 12:00 AM Boxing in the Union Blue: A Social History of American Boxing in the Union States During the Late Antebellum and Civil War Years Greggory M. Ross The University of Western Ontario Supervisor Kevin Wamsley The University of Western Ontario Graduate Program in Kinesiology A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree in Doctor of Philosophy © Greggory M. Ross 2014 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the American Popular Culture Commons, Other Kinesiology Commons, Social History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Ross, Greggory M., "Boxing in the Union Blue: A Social History of American Boxing in the Union States During the Late Antebellum and Civil War Years" (2014). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 2043. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/2043 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BOXING IN THE UNION BLUE: A SOCIAL HISTORY OF AMERICAN BOXING IN THE UNION STATES DURING THE LATE ANTEBELLUM AND CIVIL WAR YEARS (Thesis format: Monograph) by Greggory Ross Graduate Program in Kinesiology A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The School of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies The University of Western Ontario London, Ontario, Canada © Greggory Ross 2014 ABSTRACT AND KEYWORDS This study explores the social history of boxing in the Civil War era Union States in both the martial and civilian contexts, focusing on issues of masculinity, ethnicity, race, and class.
    [Show full text]