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Common Ground: Restoring Land Health for Sustainable Agriculture
Common ground Restoring land health for sustainable agriculture Ludovic Larbodière, Jonathan Davies, Ruth Schmidt, Chris Magero, Alain Vidal, Alberto Arroyo Schnell, Peter Bucher, Stewart Maginnis, Neil Cox, Olivier Hasinger, P.C. Abhilash, Nicholas Conner, Vanja Westerberg, Luis Costa INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE About IUCN IUCN is a membership Union uniquely composed of both government and civil society organisations. It provides public, private and non-governmental organisations with the knowledge and tools that enable human progress, economic development and nature conservation to take place together. Created in 1948, IUCN is now the world’s largest and most diverse environmental network, harnessing the knowledge, resources and reach of more than 1,400 Member organisations and some 15,000 experts. It is a leading provider of conservation data, assessments and analysis. Its broad membership enables IUCN to fill the role of incubator and trusted repository of best practices, tools and international standards. IUCN provides a neutral space in which diverse stakeholders including governments, NGOs, scientists, businesses, local communities, indigenous peoples organisations and others can work together to forge and implement solutions to environmental challenges and achieve sustainable development. Working with many partners and supporters, IUCN implements a large and diverse portfolio of conservation projects worldwide. Combining the latest science with the traditional knowledge of local communities, these projects work to reverse habitat loss, restore ecosystems and improve people’s well-being. www.iucn.org https://twitter.com/IUCN/ Common ground Restoring land health for sustainable agriculture Ludovic Larbodière, Jonathan Davies, Ruth Schmidt, Chris Magero, Alain Vidal, Alberto Arroyo Schnell, Peter Bucher, Stewart Maginnis, Neil Cox, Olivier Hasinger, P.C. -
Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal
FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF NEPAL MINISTRY OF IRRIGATION MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF NEPAL NEPAL AGRICULTURE RESEARCH COUNCIL MINISTRY OF IRRIGATION MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT NEPAL AGRICULTUREPREPARATORY RESEARCH SURVEY COUNCIL ON JICA'S COOPERATION PROGRAM FOR AGRICULTUREPREPARATORY AND RURAL SURVEY DEVELOPMENT IN NEPALON JICA'S COOPERATION PROGRAM - FOODFOR AGRICULTURE PRODUCTION ANDAND AGRICULTURERURAL DEVELOPMENT IN TERAI - IN NEPAL - FOOD PRODUCTION AND AGRICULTURE IN TERAI - FINAL REPORT MAIN REPORT FINAL REPORT MAIN REPORT OCTOBER 2013 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY OCTOBER(JICA) 2013 JAPAN INTERNATIONALNIPPON KOEI COOPERATION CO., LTD. AGENCY VISION AND SPIRIT(JICA) FOR OVERSEAS COOPERATION (VSOC) CO., LTD. NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. C.D.C. INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION VISION AND SPIRIT FOR OVERSEAS COOPERATION (VSOC) CO., LTD. 4R C.D.C. INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION JR 13 - 031 FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF NEPAL MINISTRY OF IRRIGATION MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF NEPAL NEPAL AGRICULTURE RESEARCH COUNCIL MINISTRY OF IRRIGATION MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT NEPAL AGRICULTUREPREPARATORY RESEARCH SURVEY COUNCIL ON JICA'S COOPERATION PROGRAM FOR AGRICULTUREPREPARATORY AND RURAL SURVEY DEVELOPMENT IN NEPALON JICA'S COOPERATION PROGRAM - FOODFOR AGRICULTURE PRODUCTION ANDAND AGRICULTURERURAL DEVELOPMENT IN TERAI - IN NEPAL - FOOD PRODUCTION AND AGRICULTURE IN TERAI - FINAL REPORT MAIN REPORT FINAL REPORT MAIN REPORT OCTOBER 2013 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL -
R&D-FIAN Parallel Information Nepal
Reference: The Second Periodic Report (Art.1-15) of Nepal to the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (UN Doc. E/C.12/NPL/2) Parallel Information The Right to Adequate Food in Nepal (Article 11, ICESCR) Submitted at the occasion of the 38th session of the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (30 April - May 2007) by FIAN International, an NGO in consultative status with ECOSOC, working for the right to feed oneself and Rights & Democracy, a Canadian institution in consultative status with ECOSOC working to promote the International Bill of Human Rights. - 1 - Table of Contents I. Preliminary remarks p.3 II. The situation of the Right to Food in Nepal p.4 III. Legal Framework of the Right to Food in Nepal p.16 IV. Illustrative cases of violations of the Right to Food p.22 V. Concluding remarks p.27 VI. Recommendations to the CESCR p.28 Annex I - Description of the International Fact-Finding Mission p.29 Annex II - List of Acronyms p.37 - 2 - I. Preliminary remarks The present document is presented to the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights as parallel information to the second periodic report of Nepal to the CESCR. The submitting organizations would like to acknowledge the opportunity given by the CESCR procedures and share with the Committee the first findings of two research projects which have been carried out by Rights & Democracy and FIAN International. 1. The Fact-Finding Mission to Nepal (coordinated by Rights & Democracy) The first measure is the Fact-Finding Mission (FFM) which took place from 8 to 20 April 2007 and was organized by the Canadian institution Rights & Democracy in collaboration with the Right to Food Research Unit at the University of Geneva, FIAN International and the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO). -
CEDS Working Committee
2016 - 2015 CEDS Annual Performance Report Blackhawk Hills Regional Council Northwest Illinois' Regional Planning Commission: serving the counties of Carroll, Jo Daviess, Lee, Ogle, Stephenson, and Whiteside. Blackhawk Hills Regional Council 102 East Route 30, Suite 3 Rock Falls, IL 61071 815.625.3854 www.blackhawkhills.com April 29, 2016 Ladies and Gentlemen: On behalf of the Blackhawk Hills Regional Council (formally known as the RC&D), I am pleased to present the 2015-2016 Comprehensive Economic Development Strategy (CEDS) Annual Performance Report and Update. This report contains information on the Blackhawk Hills Regional Council as it pertains to the Economic Development District. Included in this update are strategies for improving the district to benefit the counties and communities within the region. You will find attached our region’s list of priority projects modified annually from our most recently adopted 5-Year CEDS Document, as well as our immediate project list for those projects that are ready to start now if funds were available. In order to develop the strategies for improvement, Blackhawk Hills examines the area’s demographic and economic trends, as well as the needs of the communities and counties, on an annual basis. The focus of the District is to encourage local sponsors, through implementation of these strategies, to support and maintain the economic vitality of the region. The information contained in this report confirms the need for Blackhawk Hills to continue its involvement in promoting community planning, economic development, resource conservation and strengthening of partnerships through the county CEDS committees. Sincerely, Ron Colson Blackhawk Hills Regional Council President 02 East Route 30, Suite 3 Rock Falls, IL 61071 Phone 815-625-3854 Fax 815-625-4072 www.blackhawkhills.com BLACKHAWK HILLS REGIONAL COUNCIL The Blackhawk Hills Regional Council (formally known as Blackhawk Hills RC&D) serves the region as an Economic Development District (EDD). -
Conservation Agriculture with Trees (Cawt) Project: Scaling-Up the Science and Practice of Conservation Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa
CONSERVATION AGRICULTURE WITH TREES (CAWT) PROJECT: SCALING-UP THE SCIENCE AND PRACTICE OF CONSERVATION AGRICULTURE IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA END OF PROJECT REPORT Draft 1: August 2012 JONATHAN MURIUKI, HAMISI DULLA, SAIDI MKOMWA, JEREMIAS MOWO AND THE PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION TEAM FUNDED BY: The Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency SIDA/ICRAF/ACT Conservation Agriculture with Trees Final Project report | 1 Table of contents Table of contents ........................................................................................................................ 2 List of abbreviations and acronymsAcknowledgements ............................................................ 4 Executive Summary .................................................................................................................... 5 1. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 8 1.1 Background ............................................................................................................. 8 1.2 Case study country selection .................................................................................. 9 1.3 Formation of the Project Implementation Team .................................................. 10 1.4 Project inception ................................................................................................... 11 2. SITUATION ANALYSIS ON CONSERVATION AGRICULTURE AND AGROFORESTRY IN THE FOUR COUNTRIES ............................................................................................... -
Conservation Agriculture with Trees
CONSERVATION AGRICULTURE WITH TREES GETTING STARTED Joseph Mutua, Jude Capis and Mieke Bourne © World Agroforestry Centre, Nairobi, Kenya , 2014 Prepared by: Dr. Joseph Mutua (Kenya Network for Dissemination of Agricultural Technologies, KENDAT) , Jude Capis, and Mieke Bourne (World Agroforestry Centre, ICRAF) for the EverGreen Agriculture project Layout and Design by Danyell Odhiambo The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of World Agroforestry Centre. Articles appearing in this publication may be quoted or reproduced without charge, provided the source is acknowledged. All images remain sole property of their source and may not be used for any purpose without written permission of the source. The geographic designation employed and presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Agroforestry Centre concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. What is conservation agriculture with trees? Conservation Agriculture With Trees (CAWT) is a practice that combines the principles of Conservation Agriculture with Agroforestry. CAWT involves the integration of crop- friendly trees, mainly high value agroforestry tree species and nitrogen fixing trees into the crop land with Conservation Agriculture practices. Conservation Agriculture (CA) is defined by FAO as an approach to managing agro- ecosystems for improved and sustained productivity, increased profits and food security while preserving and enhancing the resource base and the environment. Conservation agriculture is characterized by three principles namely minimum tillage, maximum soil cover and crop rotation and/or association. -
Indigenous Knowledge and Its Implication for Agricultural Development and Agricultural Education: a Case Study of the Vedic Tradition in Nepal Anthony B
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1993 Indigenous knowledge and its implication for agricultural development and agricultural education: a case study of the Vedic tradition in Nepal Anthony B. J. Willett Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Agricultural Education Commons, Bilingual, Multilingual, and Multicultural Education Commons, Folklore Commons, Philosophy Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Willett, Anthony B. J., "Indigenous knowledge and its implication for agricultural development and agricultural education: a case study of the Vedic tradition in Nepal " (1993). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 10567. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/10567 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. -
(NEAT) Nepal Economic Agricultural and Trade
STRENGTHENING THE FOUndatIOns FOR IncLUSIVE EcONOMIC GROwtH Nepal Economic, Agriculture, and Trade (NEAT) Activity: Final Report AUGusT 2013 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by Chemonics International Inc. © NEPAL NEAT STRENGTHENING THE FOUndatIOns FOR IncLUSIVE EcONOMIC GROwtH Nepal Economic, Agriculture, and Trade (NEAT) Activity: Final Report Contract No. EEM-I-00-07-00008 Task Order No. AID-367-TO-11-00001 under the General Business, Trade, and Investment II Indefinite Quantity Contract (GBTI II IQC) The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. ii CONTENTS CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................1 CHAPTER ONE: ADVANCING POLICies TO UNLeash ECONOMIC GROWTH .............................................7 ChapTER TWO: STRENGTheNING VaLue ChaiNS TO INCRease COMpeTITIVENess. .25 ChapTER THRee: IMPROVING LiVELihOOds AND INCReasiNG ResiLieNCE ........................................45 ChapTER FOUR: TRANSFORMING RuRAL ECONOMies THROUGH ACCess TO FiNANCE ................................59 ChapTER FIVE: BuiLdiNG A SusTaiNabLE FuTURE FOR ECONOMIC GROWTH ............................................67 LEFT: Shyam Kumar Shrestha is from a traditional farming family in Sindulpalchowk, central Nepal. He produces and sells agricultural products at the local market. © NEPAL NEAT INSIDE FRONT COVER: High-quality tea from the Kanchanjangha Tea Estate factory is packed into triangular tea bags, which allow the tea to retain its quality. Acquisition of the packing machine, the first of its kind in Nepal, was supported by NEAT. © NEPAL NEAT FRONT COVER: Ram Kumari Tharu collects her earnings from selling vegetables at this collection and marketing center in Bardiya, western Nepal, one of 111 such centers strengthened by NEAT. -
ELO Activity Report 2016
Pantone 390 ACTIVITY REPORT 2016 CMYK 24 / 0 / 98 / 8 Pantone 364 CMYK 73 / 9 / 94 / 39 Pantone 390 CMYK 24 / 0 / 98 / 8 Pantone 364 CMYK 73 / 9 / 94 / 39 ACTIVITY REPORT 2016 Table of contents INDEX 2 FOREWORD 4 1. THE ELO FAMILY 5 2. ISSUES AND POLICIES 210 1 3. PROJECTS 319 1.1 ELO 6 2.1 CAP 11 3.1 Wildlife Estates 20 1.2. RISE 7 2.2 Biodiversity 12 3.2 PNI 21 1.3 FCS 8 2.3 Agricultural Innovation 13 3.3 Hercules 22 1.4 YFCS 9 2.4 Crop Protection 14 3.3 FORBIO 23 2.5 Climate Change 15 3.4 REVAB 24 2.6 Forestry / Cork 16 3.5 COFARM 25 2.7 Land Access 17 3.6 FEAL 26 2.8 Housing and Energy Efficiency Issues 18 3.7 AgriDemo-F2F 27 4 4. ELO AWARDS 428 4.1 Soil award 29 4.2 Belleuropa Award 30 6. COMMUNICATION 643 8. PARTNERS 849 4.3 European Bee Award 31 4.4 Boom van het Jaar 32 6.1 CountrySide 44 8.1 European Historic Houses Association 50 6.2 The ELO online 45 8.2 Europa Nostra 51 8.3 Future for Religious Heritage 52 8.4 Environmental Partnership Association 53 8.5 Rural Coalition 54 8.6 European Heritage Alliance 3.3 55 Pantone 390 CMYK 24 / 0 / 98 / 8 Pantone 364 5. EVENTS 533 CMYK 73 / 9 / 94 / 39 7. COOPERATION WITH THE EU INSTITUTIONS7 46 5.1 General Assemblies 34 5.2 European Tree of the Year 35 7.1 Intergroup Biodiversity, Hunting, 5.3.1 Forum for the Future of Agriculture 36 Countryside 47 5.3.2 FFA Vienna 37 7.2 Larges Carnivores 48 9. -
Conservation Agriculture for Sustainable Intensification in Southeast Asia
The Sixth International Soil and Water Assessment Tool Southeast Asia Conference 24-25 October 2019, Siem Reap, Cambodia Perspectives and experiences on Conservation Agriculture for Sustainable Intensification in Southeast Asia Yuji Niino Land Management Officer Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations A triple Challenge for agriculture • More food, in quantity, quality and diversity, everywhere for everyone (availability, acessibility, utilisation, stability) • Adapt to Climate Change • Contribute to mitigate Climate Change – Agriculture and Land use = 30% of emissions – Needs to be part of the solution ... Overlaps, Synergies and Trade-offs WSFS UNFCCC UNISDR UNCCD Global “Calories” “Carbon” “Disasters” “Soil” Objectives +Biodivesty, Human rights, Health, Trade, Education, ..... National International Food Security Climate Disaster Sustainable land National mitigation Resilience management Local adaptation Climate-smart agriculture: addressing multiple objectives What means Climate-Smart Agriculture? Transform agriculture to enhance the achievement of national food security and development goals in the light of global challenges ww.fao.org/climatechange/climatesmart Towards climate-smart agricultural landscapes Practices + Policies and institutions + Financing Agricultural Sector or Sub-sector and Practices Adaptation Mitigation Climate smart agriculture Crop Conservation agriculture x x x Integrated pest management x x x System for rice intensification x x x Livestock Improved -
Coarse Grains and Pulses in Nepal: Role and Prospects" Is the Second in This Series of Country Reports
CG PR T No. 6 COARSE GRAINS AND PULSES IN NEPAL Role and Prospects Bed B. Khadka The CGPRT Centre COARSE GRAINS AND PULSES IN NEPAL Role and Prospects CGPRT NO. 6 COARSE GRAINS AND PULSES IN NEPAL Role and Prospects Bed B. Khadka UN/ESCAP CGPRT Centre Regional Co-ordination Centre for Research and Development of Coarse Grains, Roots and Tuber crops in the Humid Tropics of Asia and the Pacific FOREWORD The regional research project RAS/82/002 is funded by the UNDP, and is implemented by the FAO and the ESCAP CGPRT Centre. One of the important objectives is to identify and analyze socioeconomic constraints to increased production and efficient distribution, and to formulate strategies to exploit economic, employment and nutritional potential of coarse grains and food legumes under varying farming systems. In line with its mandate, the CGPRT Centre was requested to implement socio-economic studies in selected countries of Asia. Initiated in late 1984, country studies were conducted in 7 countries, namely, Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Nepal, the Philippines, Sri Lanka and Thailand. Selection of crops was based on their importance to the individual country and on the priority set by the CGPRT Centre, namely, selected pulses for the southern Asia sub-region and either maize or soybean for Southeast Asian countries. The research report "Coarse Grains and Pulses in Nepal: Role and Prospects" is the second in this series of country reports. It describes the role of coarse grains and pulses in commercial as well as in subsistence agriculture. Mr. Khadka points out that in Nepal the growth of food production is not keeping pace with population growth, and that increasing produ- ctivity is necessary for Nepal to maintain its self-sufficiency in food. -
An Overview of Agricultural Degradation in Nepal and Its Impact on Economy and Environment
Global Journal of Economic and Social Development. Volume 3, Number 1 (2013) pp. 1-20 © Research India Publications http://www.ripublication.com An Overview of Agricultural Degradation in Nepal and its Impact on Economy and Environment Bashu Dev Deshar Graduate School of Economics Studies, University of Rissho, Tokyo Abstract This paper is a review of agricultural degradation and its impacts on economy and environment in Nepal. It includes an overview of agriculture in Nepal and the changes that have taken place. This paper has basically been applied descriptive cum analytical research design to complete. Agricultural development has been sluggish, and has failed to keep pace with population growth. In recent years the yields of major food crops in Nepal have been lower than other South Asian countries and Nepal is now dependent on food imports. Land holding size per family and field sizes has both decreased markedly during recent years. If hill regions are considered independently, all cereal crops yields have stagnated in the last 30 years and gains in production that have been made. Crop productivity in the hills has declined due to land degradation. Of the 28% of Nepal land that is degraded, 10% is poorly managed sloping agriculture terraces. As yields and production of cereal crops have fallen, many farmers have shifted to growing cash crops, to meet the demands of the increasing urban population and government agricultural policies have encouraged to farm. Nepal’s livestock population is one of the highest in Asia and nearly every rural household keeps domestic animals resulting in widespread and serious problems of livestock overgrazing.