“I am hugely honoured “Guilty, I am - radicalised, “Being free doesn’t solve by the opportunity to I was. Yet I still find my your problems it just gives the National Newspaper for Prisoners & Detainees lead HMPPS at such an entire situation incredibly you the space to deal with important time.” Jo Farrar surreal.” Zakaria Amara them.” Melanie Myers a voice for prisoners since  Newsround // page 10 Comment // page 31 Comment // page 27

March 2019 / Issue No. 237 / www.insidetime.org / A ‘not for profit’ publication/ ISSN 1743-7342 WORLD BOOK DAY 11 // MOTHER’S DAY 46 // INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S DAY 54 An average of 60,000 copies distributed monthly Independently verified by the Audit Bureau of Circulations PAROLE REVOLUTION Justice Secretary David Gauke’s ‘landmark reform’

l Prisoners and victims l Process to be more l Victims still have no to have right of appeal transparent to counter veto on decisions to against decisions. ‘profound deficiencies’. release.

Inside Time report whether there could have The judge would be able to been serious mistakes or legal either ask the original panel 14 flaws in the ruling. If the Jus- to review its decision or order Credit: HMP Hydebank Wood Under the new plans, victims tice Secretary decides that a fresh hearing by a new who want to challenge a deci- there is a case for the decision panel. The new system will sion to release a particular to be reviewed he will refer apply from this summer to New kids on the block! prisoner would be able to the appeal to a judge at the those with the most serious apply to the Justice Secretary, Parole Board. The judge convictions, particularly Birth of kid goats brings spring joy to Hydebank on the basis that the ruling would apply similar thresh- those serving indeterminate was “fundamentally flawed”. olds to the bar needed to suc- sentences. The case would initially be cessfully launch a judicial examined by officials at HM review, based on illegality, Prison and Probation Service, irrationality and procedural Parole Board CEO Martin an agency of the Ministry of unfairness, according to Jones page 18 / Parole changes Officially Justice, who will consider officials. pages 7, 19, 39 and 40 the LARGEST prison law provider in NEWS FLASH! Durham telly adjudications ruled unlawful! 14 the Country The National Prison Law Specialists

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Carrington Advert 155x130 09.2018.indd 1 23/10/2018 12:37 2 Mailbag ‘Mailbag’, Inside Time, Botley Mills, Botley, Southampton SO30 2GB. Insidetime March 2019

insidetime Mailbites a voice for prisoners since 1990 Similar evidence case the national newspaper for prisoners published by Thomas Freeman - HMP Altcourse Inside Time Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of The New Bridge Foundation, founded in 1956 to I recently read an article in a newspaper about create links between the offender and the community. a police officer who was jailed for 25 years. Do we not think it’s about time that when a police Inside Time is wholly responsible for its editorial officer is found to be corrupt in any way, and content. Comments or complaints should be that includes being convicted of a crime, then directed to the publisher and not to New Bridge. ALL of his past cases should be undone, or at Board of Directors the very least looked at? This ex-policeman did not just become a criminal overnight, so how Trevor Grove Former Editor Sunday Telegraph, many cases was he involved in over the years Journalist, Writer and former Magistrate. where he may have lied in order to cover his Dr Peter Bennett Trustee, New Bridge own wrongdoing? All cases where a policeman Foundation and former Governor of HMP Grendon has been found to be bent, has been involved Geoff Hughes Former Governor of HMP Belmarsh John D Roberts Former Company Chairman and or given evidence in, should be examined Managing Director employing former prisoners again. Surely this is common sense? Louise Shorter CEO Inside Justice and former producer BBC Rough Justice Good treatment Alistair H E Smith BSc FCA Chartered Accountant, “We’re all in it together” Trustee and Treasurer, New Bridge Foundation © Andy Aitchison/Doctored image Name withheld - HMP Risley The Inside Team I just want to let you know that the treatment The insideteam What’s he in for? I’ve received down the block here has been first-class. I’m down here due to wrong Nikki - HMP Downview information that was put in my records by HMP Garth. It has made me a target for other I am writing with regard to ‘Phil of HMP Stafford’ and the mailbag ‘What you in for?’ in Janu- inmates. I got so low that I cut-up over ary’s issue. I couldn’t agree more with what he said - most of the people I have come across Christmas and was put on an ACCT. Staff here have had the same nonsense train of thought. Some people walk around proud as punch let- have supported me and helped me when I Erwin James John Roberts Rachel ting others know they have killed someone, that they took another life and destroyed a family needed it the most. There are cons down here Editor in Chief Publisher Billington OBE but to them that’s okay. Then there are people caught smuggling drugs, they seem to think spitting at the staff, making threats and and Director Associate Editor that it’s cool without thinking of all the people that probably overdose and die as a result of banging all night. The staff down here are their crime. I can say as an ex-user and drinker I am ashamed of the crimes I have committed sound and don’t deserve the abuse they get. and have been punished the right way, it saved my life too. But every case is different, and no Credit where it’s due, Risley gets a bad name one knows the truth and reason behind any crime except the people involved. Some are bul- and, in the past, rightly so, but they have lied, forced and manipulated into a situation while others are innocent. So, to quote Phil ‘It treated me with care and respect. seems like a lot of people look and judge other people’s actions and crimes, instead of looking at their crimes and the people they have affected.’ The people that walk around belittling oth- Noel Smith Paul Sullivan David Roberts Mental block ers need to take a long hard look at themselves and think about all the lives they have hurt Commissioning Editorial Operations Martyn Burke - HMP Garth Editor Assistant Manager and destroyed. Good on you Phil for saying what a lot of us have been thinking for a long time. Here in Garth the mental health help seems to be non-existent. For people who suffer with mental health problems we’re lucky to see anyone. The highlight of any involvement is seeing them walking in the corridors (am I seeing ghosts) I know this is not just an issue in Colin Matthews Justine Best Carla Rowe this jail and have read in Inside Time from Layout and Head of Admin Assistant FINANCE DIRECT LIMITED Design Administration other sufferers. The duty of care is a shambles. The health secretary needs to address this We are specialists in raising finance quickly to TIMELESS issue. Mental health is no longer a stigma in PROCESS society but a recognized problem worldwide. pay outstanding confiscation and other types It really comes down to the fact that people of enforcement orders. just want to know there is help out there, there are people who care and someone who wants Gary Bultitude John Bowers Louise Van to help. I wish you all the best of luck with your Website Design Proof Reading Mechelen DO YOU NEED MONEY TO and Advertising Accounts fight, hold your head high, you are not alone. 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On the Books Wire Not a care in the World Mailbag 2-9 Lifting life “The time is right J Lawrence - HMP Dartmoor John Eccles - HMP Parc to take back Book vandals I have wasted a considerable amount of my life by using il- control of our laws, borders, J Smith - HMP Wandsworth I write about your article licit drugs and committing spur of the moment crimes due to Page 7 my behaviour being irrational because of Class A drugs. In immigration.” I am unfortunate enough to find myself back in prison after Saving lives with LIFT. I too and out of Her Majesties prisons, not learning my lesson until Newsround 10-15 many years on the out, and I have to say that things, on the have a project doing exactly recently. Only I am to blame, and I understand that now. whole, seem to have changed for the worse. Smoking ban, the same and we have been “So, it occurred to Spice addicts, assaults and inexperienced staff seem to be doing well since November. me - perhaps I turning the system into a seriously dangerous place. One of the We deal with all inmates on “I was a typical addict, a liar, a thief and a could live for free things that has improved is the prisoner etiquette concerning an ACCT and anyone with manipulative person! I literally lived with not a if I lived in jail.” Page 13 books. When I was inside in the 1980s, it was almost impossible mental health issues. I have care in the world for myself or anyone else up to find a book that did not have the last page or some of the implemented a self-help Comment 16-31 middle pages ripped out. The amount of books I attempted to until around six months ago.” workbook and a construc- read, only to find that vital ingredients of the story had been “We are better off tive thinking workbook. I was removed from the streets because of a crime I commit- ripped away by some ignorant toerag, made me consider integrated rather ted. I didn’t worry about how I hurt people by what I did, I giving up reading (for pleasure) for good. I do not understand than divided.” was sentenced to three and a half years for robbery and as the mentality of people who destroy other people’s pleasure LIFT leading individuals for- bad as it sounds, I really needed the prison time. I am cur- Page 23 for the sake of their own. What would possess someone to rip ward together concentrates rently at Dartmoor which has really supported me to com- the pages from a book? I can only assume that these book-rip- on people in jail we can suc- Information 32-38 pletely turning my crime ridden life around. I am working, pers are as thick as two short planks and are frightened by cessfully say we have cut the completing courses and working well towards a rehabilitative “They are women books, hence the vandalism. At least this time I have been able self-harm rate down in Parc release and a better future. But ultimately not all prisons are who demonstrate to read books all the way through. I suppose the book-rippers and work closely with safer like this one. I have been to HMP Bristol on around five occa- determination are all out of their heads on Spice. and a strong work custody to make sure we are sions and every time I am stuck in a disgusting place waiting ethic.” seeing everyone who needs day by day to get transferred. The screws are horrible, they Page 34 Book boggling us. We are now getting don’t care at all and only care about making your life hell. Legal 39-43 John Jones - HMP Kirklevington Grange self-referrals and PCO refer- Every single wing is cockroach-ridden, waking up to find 3-4 On hearing that I had enrolled on a City & Guilds course in rals. We also just launched roaches in bed with you, not the type of cuddle you’d like! “Victims can horticulture, my son, unbeknown to me, ordered and paid for a The LIFT Build a Bear work- now request Drugs go unnoticed and illicit contraband and mobile phones book to be sent to me that he thought might be useful. So, I shop where inmates can a summary from are openly used in front of officers, hot-watering of fellow in- was surprised to get a handwritten note shoved under my door the Parole learn to make bears out of mates is at an all-time high, as I have witnessed about 10 in Page 39 which read - ‘Book in Reception but you won’t be able to have it Board.” origami to take their mind the 5 times I’ve been in Bristol. I am no inspector, but it due to the fact it was ordered through the wrong company. Sort off things. doesn’t take an intelligent criminal to realise HMP Bristol Jailbreak 44-56 your visitors to collect it’. In reception I was shown Annex 1 of needs serious help. There is literally no rehabilitative support PSI 30/2013 headed ‘Sending and handing in of books to “Roses are red, All workbooks and projects at all - 23 and a half hours of bang up every day with some prisoners’ which was stuck on a wall about knee-height beside violets are blue, days lock up all day. I am now working well at turning my life a desk. It stipulates that books could only be sent in from 6 inmates do get added to this special mes- around at HMP Dartmoor but for the rest of my life I will named and approved retailers. I was then told that I should their PNomis to show they sage goes out to never forget HMP Bristol and as it is my local prison I will do Page 46 arrange with my next visitor to collect the book as they leave. are engaging with Fallons you...” as much as I can to never be inside again, I am sure anyone And, if I wished, a subsequent visitor could bring it back in and I Thoughts self-help project. who has been there will agree! could have it issued to me as the rules allowed. Is com- Which is the main charity mon-sense not allowed to be used in prisons nowadays? above LIFT. Fallons Thoughts incorporating Explosive books LIFT limited company num- A prisoner’s father ber 11722637. We have also Last week my wife went to hand in some books on philosophy implemented yoga. Fallons and science to our youngest son at Elmley, who is not just a Thoughts helps youngsters university student but also a voracious reader. My wife was stay away from gangs, drugs informed that no more books could be handed in as they were and violence and to stop bul- a ‘fire hazard’! It was ok, however, if he ordered them from the lying. I’m hoping to work prison supplier. Likewise, a couple of weeks ago I tried to hand alongside the probation and in some pads of blank and graph paper, only to be told that police with this upon re- they could not be handed in because he could order them via lease. I would also like to Argos. No such items exist in the Argos catalogue! It seems like point out I suffer from au- the acting governor can arbitrarily change rules established by tism that’s why I got LIFT his predecessor, on which we have relied for almost 18-months. As a group of roughly 10 relatives and friends, we are all horrified going as people suffer in si- at the shocking shutting-down of lifelines which help maintain lence and they are not alone. our son’s sanity. My 90-year old mother has had books lining Also, can I thank Jo Wheat- the walls of every room in her house for over 60-years, and not ley for all her help and one of them has ever exploded or spontaneously combusted. support. Contributing to Mailbag If you would like to contribute to Mailbag, please send your letters to the address on the left. It is very important that you ensure the following details are on all paperwork sent to Inside Time: YOUR NAME, PRISON NUMBER & PRISON. Failure to do so will prevent us responding to you and your submission being withheld from publication. Please note letters for publication may be edited. ‘Mailbag’, We will be using the new ‘Money Transfer Service’ for prize money so include Inside Time, your DOB on your entries. 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We may need to forward your letter and/or documents to Prison Service HQ or Write to: • 13 St.John Street MANCHESTER M3 4DQ another appropriate body for comment or advice, therefore only send informa- • 15 Old Bailey LONDON EC4M 7EF tion you are willing to have forwarded on your behalf. 4 Mailbag ‘Mailbag’, Inside Time, Botley Mills, Botley, Southampton SO30 2GB. Insidetime March 2019

Star Letter of the Month Prisoners Needs Jim won’t fix it, Mailbites Congratulations to this months winner who receives Assessment our £25 prize but Rory might Tony Joyce - HMP Littlehey Tell the truth HMPPS! Steven Johnson - HMP Altcourse Evan Prevett - HMP Lewes I recently undertook 11 hours of assessment for Kaizen. I must say that when I first saw Rory Stewart on Lately, everywhere I look I see HMPPS’s new This then produces a Pris- television claiming to sort out the jail system buzz phrase; ‘improving lives, changing oner Needs Assessment within one year or resign… I almost wee’d in futures.’ What a load of tosh! Let’s look at it a (PNA) by an assessor. Much my pants laughing and thought he best be bit more closely - we are banged up for of it was misrepresented and handing in his resignation straight away! 22-hours a day, in 10x8 cells, two to a cell, trainee psychologist diag- eating meals next to an unscreened toilet, nosed. I sent a copy to my However, I’m a fine one for saying “never earning an hourly wage per week, and seeing solicitor for her parole re- judge a book by its cover” and not listening our families twice a month. My life doesn’t feel ports (Rule 39). I was asked to my own advice… as I feel he might just ‘improved’. And what of the future? A cut- for another copy by my pro- have the balls to pull it off and make a com- ting-edge offending behaviour programme bation officer, apparently plete sap out of me. That is if what I’ve read has taught me to ‘count to ten’ when I get “Gizz a bed Guv…” programmes and probation becomes true about housing inmates being angry and, of course, I have my £46 discharge don’t liaise, I wonder why? released from prison. grant to look forward to next year…things are looking up. Not. Wheelie bins treated better! As probation is not Rule 39, I “It’s about time someone realised couldn’t seal the 32-page Arron Hoey - HMP Winchester that kicking us out onto the streets Systemic judicial failure sensitive document. I in- A prisoner’s mother cluded a letter about my undoes all the good work and train- Having read the letter, ‘In full judicial agree- The whole system is a failure - letting a recovering class concerns. It seems that any ing prisons provide us with to better A-drug addict out of prison with nowhere to live and £46 in his ment’ (January issue), I am also in full agree- letter sent to probation is succeed.” pocket - what a joke! Try dealing with the reality of climbing first vetted by Programmes ment with the sentiments regarding the flawed into a sleeping bag at night to keep warm and try to sleep to- jury system. I would like to add that the jurors through the censor’s office. A positive start by Rory Stewart and none too tally sober - not happening - even if it’s just a few tins on the seem to be swayed or biased by the media The PNA was removed at soon, as I’m getting old and thought I’d first night to help you get ya head down. You know by night hype and ‘catchphrases’ used by the prosecut- source, she only received the never see the day when the government real- two it’s whatever knocks you for six the best - there, you’ve ing side. Add this to an incomplete police letter, why? My parole is ap- ised there was a way to stop offending be- failed - day two of being out of prison. I was 40 years old in investigation and, to repeat a phrase, a proaching. My probation of- haviour by helping homelessness. I crossed January and it’s killing me, I prefer it in prison than outside. ‘witch-hunt’ in the case of sexual crimes ficer wants me out after 18 this bridge with the Home Office back in 2011 allegations and the result is a complete bias of years. Programmes over the and it’s taken this long for someone like Rory one person’s word over the others. A few I got a light sentence of 12 weeks for a commercial burglary, years have been nothing but Stewart to come along and pay some attention. early guilty plea and all that but, I still think 12 weeks, do 6 obstructive, even anally re- suggested words and phrases can easily destroy many lives. I too have no faith in the weeks, isn’t enough time for catch 22 housing to find any- tentive. They want a regular Rory, can you also please pay attention to ‘justice system’ and believe many wrongly where. I wonder if the system will fail me again! Also, think source of income by keeping prosecution cases that are being tried on convicted people are in prison at a great cost about this, any new build, let’s just say anything built in the inmates in, it seems, in con- persons because of their previous convic- last 5-10 years has a little house on the side of said new build flict with the rest of the sys- tions and not because they have committed to themselves and society. Little wonder the and this delightful little house is for the wheelie bins to live tem who want long-termers an offence. Laws are being abused by both prisons are overflowing. in. Heaven forbid they might get wet and cold, or feel unsafe. out. the police and the CPS and it needs to stop. If Jeremy Kyle can use lie detectors on na- No example in the Commons Shouldn’t these bodies all Bloody wheelie bins are housed no questions before any Brit- tional television, then why can’t an innocent Mark Wrightwick - HMP The Verne ish man being released from prison. Some of these little work for the same goal? Dis- person use one to stop being jailed for crimes buildings, I’d love to make it my own - ha! - whereas your rupting communication by he/she didn’t commit? The way MPs behave in the House of wheelie bin, tucked up nice and safe in their little houses, tampering with mail is not Commons is disgraceful. People in prison ha-ha! The wheelie bins of the UK have had it right off. just levelled at the rank and When will the police stop harassing people show more respect for each other than MPs file in prison. Probation too, do. They should be made to visit prisons to see They’ve blagged free housing from their local council! because they are ‘known’? Surely this makes should be Rule 39. rehabilitation impossible and explains how to treat each other. When someone where all our pounds, shillings and pence is stands up in the House to say something, DAVIES & JONES being wasted. A better justice system is members of the party opposite shout them ASN LAW needed that is fair to all and not one from the down and make hand signals at the person SOLICITORS ‘Jim’ll Fix It’ era! talking. This example shown by the ‘honoura- SOLICITORS ble’ members is in no way honourable. If it is Anthony Stokoe Joel Binns okay to act the way they do, then how on Rasheed Nujeerallee Specialising in So many people with mental health issues. And lack of drugs to provide a chemical bal- earth can they criticise anyone else or make Independent Prison Law Criminal Defence and ance in the brain. You need to take your the rules of this country? I believe they should Expert since 1994 Prison Law hand out of the doctors backside and allow lead by example but the example they show ‘People Before Profit’ O f f e r i n g them to prescribe more freely especially in the world is shameful. There really is some- prison, then treatment can begin in the be- thing very wrong with the United Kingdom. It Continuing the Fight and Challange haviourist approach. starts at the top. Despite Legal Aid Cuts N a t i o n w i d e S e r v i c e Straight advice/representation • All Criminal Court Proceedings for Male and Female Prisoners Janine Doolan • Parole Applications Deton Solicitors Dedicated Adjudications Lifer/IPP Specialist • Licence Recall DEFENDING YOUR CAUSE!!! Prison Law Recall Parole Judicial Reviews Experienced Representation in Prison Law, Solicitor Mental Health Law Expert • Appeals Criminal Defence and Appeal & Reviews North West • Adjudications Human Rights - European & International • Independent Adjudications Based • Appeals against conviction and sentence Cat A Reviews Contact • Challenges to sentence calculations (will represent Pre-tariff Sift/Hearings • Re-categorisation & knock backs appeals (Private) Nationwide) David Rees or Simon Palmer • ROTL applications and appeals (Private) • Judicial Review Legal Aid: Write to: Suite 8, Vine House, Davies & Jones • Parole review IPP & lifers • Parole reviews for recall - PAROLE Janine Doolan, 143 London Road, 32 The Parade, Roath, • Crown/Magistrate Court Representation - RECALL 54 St James • Confiscation of Assets and Forfeiture Cases Kingston KT2 6NH - ADJUDICATIONS Street, Cardiff, CF24 3AD Liverpool We also handle Personal Injury Compensation Claims - CAT A REVIEWS L1 0AB Tel: 029 2046 5296 For Prompt representation call William or Mo on - PRE TARIFF 020 8549 4282 or 24 Hour Emergency Number: 0208 617 0120 or 0757 240 1468 EXPIRY REVIEWS Alternatively please write to: - PAROLE / RECALL NATIONWIDE SERVICE 079 7096 9357 0151 3622421 28 Portland Road, South Norwood, London SE25 4PF SPECIALIST 07842 996400 Insidetime March 2019 ‘Mailbag’, Inside Time, Botley Mills, Botley, Southampton SO30 2GB. Mailbag 5 Mental health EMAP service The cost of a life unavailable? Atmosphere Processor barriers TJ Walker - HMP Whatton Terry Coleman - HMP Leicester A prisoner’s mother Dean Heron - HMP Onley We are all in prison for a reason (many are innocent I will I don’t know what the pay structure is like in My son has been moved to most jails, but here in Leicester I find myself HMP Doncaster and I have add). Most work for very little wages. I don’t, I’m unem- One thing I have really struggled with in on a measly wage of £10 per week as the prison is mental health. I was diagnosed now been told that I can only ployed, but that doesn’t stop me when I’m focussed with a wing orderly/painter. with emotionally unstable personality disor- use EMAP to send letters, positive mental attitude. If I’m lucky I get on the education der before coming to prison. Whilst I’ve been but the reply service is not courses, it benefits me, and recently I did the AIMS level 2 in As far as I’m concerned, £10 per week is not inside, I’ve noticed there isn’t any help or available here. It’s available environmental sustainability. The certificate isn’t worth any- support for mental health sufferers, and very everywhere else, so is it be- thing to an employer, but the course has opened my eyes to enough to survive on. Inmates who smoke little understanding. cause this is a private prison? doing something good. far outnumber the minority of non-smokers Everyone I meet in visits tells by about 80%. A smoker will use approxi- One part of my condition is really bad anxi- me it’s just Doncaster, they Prison is a nasty place, so using the library has been a com- mately 2 packs of vapes per week at a price of ety. I have basically done 10-months locked keep asking but nothing fort for me, I’ve read books on environmental issues and now around £8, this leaves a paltry £2. And that behind my door because I have been robbed, ever happens about it. This I want to take the next step when I’m released. With all the pretty much buys you nothing. So, what beaten up and had prison-made shanks is not fair as it stops us keep- recent media coverage on climate change and David Atten- about toiletries, phone credits, birthday pulled on me, which has made my condition ing in touch. Is the prison borough at Davos speaking about these on-going issues, I cards, writing materials, stamps, etc? worse, to where it has resulted in me just trying to save money? want to join campaigners to help reduce climate change. self-harming. I am on an ACCT, which I don’t They don’t allow photo ser- Most of you will say “what’s the point?” Many think nothing This system encourages inmates to go to the vices either. Can somebody mind, but the part I find hard is the ACCT re- can be done to stop climate change. ‘barons’ and borrow at the rate of 2 to 1. view. This is because officers doing the re- please tell me why every When they find they cannot pay the return view come to my cell and ask me to go to the prison doesn’t have the I’m working on an atmosphere processor that takes carbon rate they either get threatened, beaten or office for my review. The problem is that they same things available for dioxide, nitrogen oxide, methane and PM 2.5 and using a forced to pay by some other means. This usu- do it when the other inmates are out, and I prisoners and their families plasma chamber, by way of a CVD - Chemical Vapour Deposi- ally results in outside charges, self-isolation actually can’t leave the cell when it’s like and some prisoners are hav- and, at worst, an attempt at suicide. that because of my anxiety. They think I’m ing to pay more than others? tion, the results are nitrogen / oxygen (air), clear water but just being difficult but I’m not, it’s a mental also vapour can be turned into a solid to create carbon for barrier. EMAP response carbon fibre, even graphene batteries for electric cars. The All of the above comes at a cost. How much The basic E Mail A Prisoner same process can create diamonds for jewellery, medical does it cost for a bus to court? How much for I try explaining to them that if someone service operates in all prisons equipment, it’s semi-conductors can be use in robotic tech- the trial? How much a lost cell space due to needed a walking-aid to get about, would now, private and public. The nology as well. self-isolation, and more importantly the cost you take it away from them? The only differ- reply and photo services are of a life due to the relentless pursuit of debt? ence between me and that person is that you options available in all estab- Prison has allowed me to gain an education that I can use on can normally see their disability, you can’t lishments and there is no cost my release. Forget working for someone else, I’ve got a crimi- I believe that if a £15 weekly minimum wage involved to the prison. We see mine. nal record, so I want to do my own start-up. In time I hope to was introduced you would see a reduction in will contact HMP Doncaster be successful and with my autism I never give up. If I can violence. It would also reduce debt and stop again to make them aware Jail is stressful for everyone and there are a campaign to get ministers to listen to my ideas, whether the of this request. excessive costs due to the consequences of lot of people here with mental health prob- atmosphere processor, or autism rights in prison, I will do my debt and help a large percentage of prisoners lems, so surely there should be more help, This letter is also waiting for a part. Too many of us give up, don’t, if you believe - you can live a debt-free sentence. Surely that’s worth support and understanding? response from HMPPS. achieve. the cost?

JAMES’ STORY...

Inmate James’ top bunk didn’t have a safety rail; he rolled and fell 5 feet onto an unforgiving concrete floor fracturing his pelvis.

Unfortunately, the subsequent operation failed because a collapsed screw underpinning the fracture went undetected.

Through no fault of his own James had to endure considerable pain for several months. We sued the prison and the NHS on his behalf for personal injury and negligence. In the end, James was awarded £30,000.

James is just one of many prisoners Jefferies Solicitors have successfully represented over the years.

You may not have your freedom but you still have your rights. YOU could be entitled to make a claim for personal injury caused by trips, burns, gym or workplace accidents or dental and clinical negligence.

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2596_InsideTimeHalfPageAdSuite.indd 1 19/06/2018 09:36 6 Mailbag ‘Mailbag’, Inside Time, Botley Mills, Botley, Southampton SO30 2GB. Insidetime March 2019

Don’t feel sorry point - it is the dog searching them.’ Mailbites Upskirting for DHL staff Andrew Hawke - HMP Swansea So, according to the governor, a strange male One rule for us… Name withheld - instructing females to lift up their skirt and open their legs and then sending a dog in to R Bagnall - HMP Littlehey HMP Holme House To say I am incredulous would be an under- statement, so I feel I am obligated to make sniff between their legs is fine. Am I being I am in prison and a pensioner. My state pension, which is not a unreasonable to suggest that this is, at the In response to the corre- the world aware of the disgusting search ‘benefit’ but something that I have contributed to for all of my very least, degrading? It could be considered spondent who wrote of a ‘cli- practises here at Swansea. working life, has been stopped. Yet a Member of Parliament, as sexual harassment. My partner is not a mate of fear at DHL’, ‘fear’ is Fiona Onasanya, who lied through her teeth in an attempt to criminal or a prisoner, yet just visiting me not the issue. Sure, if a box Prior to visiting, security staff require all vis- pervert the course of justice and who has been found guilty means she feels humiliated and intimidated. of vapes goes missing or a itors to go through a completely humiliating and sent to prison, is not only allowed to keep her job as an MP few lollies are nicked then and reprehensible practise with the sniffer but is also being paid her £77,000 a year salary whilst in prison! I feel very angry about this and consider it this results in a warning for dogs. I am only concerned with the way they She can not perform her duties as an MP while in prison and should be put to the MoJ for an answer as to all the DHL staff - you might search females and I honestly believe it is she should not be allowed to draw a wage for a job she is not how they can try to justify this policy. lose your bonus! But there very close to sexual harassment. doing. Justice? What a joke! are bigger issues. Put sim- HMPPS response ply, there is a lot of incompe- My partner was on her period last week and Each and every Prison Dog deployed within Growing old waiting tence amongst DHL staff. came to visit me. When she came into the the Prison estate by an Officer of the Service Brent Healey - HMP Garth Simple processes are done visiting room she was very upset and told me will have a current Certificate of Accredita- inconsistently across the lines that the male dog-handler told her to sit on a I’ve had years of scanning the news and prison notice boards tion. All Prison Dogs and their Handlers will in the workshop, but the staff chair and to lift her dress up and open her half-expecting to see something about a concerted drive on are too busy laughing and legs as wide as the legs of the chair. He then be managed and deployed in a manner that rehabilitation, or a coordinated new scheme that helps joking, often with prisoners sent the dog in to sniff between her legs. contributes to the effective security of the es- prisoners into a decent job, accommodation and perhaps gives who are not pulling their tablishment. Passive Drug Detection Dogs us a lump sum grant in order to help us back on our feet when weight, to notice or intervene. I was infuriated by this. Apart from the in- should be deployed in line with PSI 20/2011 we are released. However, the only thing that comes even dignity of doing this to women who have (currently under revision). Prior to any opera- remotely close to this abstract idea of rehabilitation is maybe Bar a couple of exceptions, committed no crime and just want to visit tional use of the seated search process all pas- one of the small scale back-to-work pilot projects that we the staff have no idea how to their loved ones is bad enough, but we are sive drug dog teams must be assessed as occasionally read about in Inside Time, but that never seems to manage a large group, and it all aware that if there were any drugs on competent in this method by a Security Group get rolled out nationwide. Fortunately for me, one thing that I is often down to a handful of people the dog would be able to smell it from approved assessor. have learned from my many years wasted in prison is that the prisoners to make up for a standing position. nobody will ever hand us the future that we are dreaming of. their shortcomings, or cor- With effect from April 2009 the seated search We need to go out there and get it for ourselves or we will grow rect mistakes made by the She then informed me that they next got the method has been a mandatory requirement old waiting for the prison system to give it to us! staff. It is only down to the dog to go behind her and the dog-handler for all passive drug dog teams within the li- fact that there is a core of encouraged the dog to jump up with its paws censing procedure. We’re doing it already harder-working prisoners on my visitor’s shoulders. She obviously was David Brown - HMP Wymott that the work gets done. Oth- not expecting any of this, let alone a dog The circumstances described would not gen- jumping on her. erally be considered as normal practice for I noticed that on page 3 of the February issue of Inside Time erwise canteens would not dog handlers and passive search dogs em- there was an article regarding Pets as Therapy, by ‘Belinda be getting to their locations My partner was crying because of the com- ployed and trained by HMPPS. The seated - prison commentator’. Here at Wymott the scheme is already even remotely correctly. Climate of fear? No. Failure plete shock and humiliation. This is happen- search process is viewed as an additional running and has been since September 2018. It is a very ing to every female visitor, and a lot of positive scheme and is proving very successful. of management? Yes. method that may be used under some circum- people are unhappy with this new practice. stances to enable a passive drug dog team to Surely the clue is in the name - these are carry out a more effective search. Any action ‘Passive Drug Dogs’ and should not be jump- on a positive indication will be in line with ing on people? And the dog-handler should local establishment policy. definitely not be telling females to lift up their skirts and open their legs. During assessment for licensing the assessor will need to hear the brief that handlers give I complained in a COMP1 and was told by the to visitors. Handlers are assessed for using ap- governor - ‘The dog handlers have recently re- propriate language to place visitors and staff turned from their training and these are the in the correct position for searching. An In- methods they’ve been told to follow. In rela- spectorate Team independently conduct li- tion to opening their legs, they ARE requested Prison Law Experts / Legal 500 Recommendation censing and audit of all dog handlers to do so but not as wide as to be demeaning nationally and ensure standards expected are which would be inappropriate. The dog jumps abided by. Any actions that need to be com- Nationwide Coverage - in-house video link facilities available on the back of the chair to search the rear of pleted as a consequence of audit may result in the individual and sometimes the dog’s paws loss of license renewal, additional training touch the person, which is unavoidable occa- and/or internal investigation. Specialist advice on sionally. As for your point that a male dog handler can ask a female visitor to follow I hope this will suffice. Unfortunately, we are parole reviews these instructions IS appropriate as the dog police interviews unable to comment on any specific case. recalls criminal appeals handler is not touching the person at any extradition adjudications criminal defence con scation & proceeds of crime NATIONWIDE PRISON COVERAGE Members of the Association of Prison Lawyers Our head o ce is based in the North West of England but we provide nationwide coverage and due to the location of our sta we oer regular and consistent coverage Contact our Prison Law Department to the North West, Midlands, London, South West and North East England. • Parole paper reviews and oral hearings • Recall reviews and oral hearings • Removal from open conditions • Pre-Tariff reviews • Category A reviews 01904 431421 • Adjudications [email protected] For more information please contact Jeremy Pinson using the detials below. Howard and Byrne Chestnut Court, 148 Lawrence Street, York YO10 3EB Freepost HOWARDS AND HENRYS 0161 872 9999 - [email protected] - howardssolicitors.co.uk Insidetime March 2019 ‘Mailbag’, Inside Time, Botley Mills, Botley, Southampton SO30 2GB. Mailbag 7

Gauke’s onus has shifted heavily from the Prosecu- tion to the Defence when it comes to estab- outlandish lishing a person’s guilt or innocence.

parole proposals I could argue that ‘victimhood’ is a state of Brad Foster - mind and that by recognising someone as a victim you are providing that person with former prisoner the opportunity to avoid dealing with emo- tions that belong to that individual. I could Prisoners may have read re- also argue that by doing so, you are disre- cently that Justice Secretary specting that individual by removing any David Gauke has said vic- real chance that person has of emotional tims of crime in England and © Deposit Photos healing. Wales will now be given new rights to challenge Parole We’re all trafficking An old adage says ‘emotions never decom- Board decisions to release pose, even when you bury them’. No fear of the cliff edge

© Deposit Photos life sentence prisoners and Lee Morgan - HMP Oakwood violent offenders. We are responsible for how we feel, plain I see the way people treat each other and it and simple. Transferring our emotions on to Brexit will be great! causes me great pain. There is a lot of vio- Instead of having to go to other persons is simple avoidance. Whether lence and assaults in our prison system, Name withheld - HMP Ford court and challenge deci- we blame others for our feelings; whether we from both prisoners and staff. Whether or sions by way of judicial re- transfer emotions or whether we simply su- not they are aware of this negative interac- press and bury them, we are doing ourselves I am a firm Brexit supporter and I am looking forward to view, victims will now be March 29th when we leave the EU, it has been thirty-three tion is not important. The reality is that we a disservice, and, in the longer term, a great able to apply to the MoJ to months since the referendum and we just need to get on with treat each other badly. deal of harm. It is unhealthy to absolve our- appeal against decisions. it. Boris Johnson and Jacob Rees-Mogg are both right to be selves of emotions. This outlandish and unlaw- vocal about how the time is right to take back control of our I read something recently which made me laws, borders, immigration and step out into the world free to ful change in policy has stop and think, it was along the lines of, ‘we I am not responsible for how you feel. How make our own trade deals. Just look at Trump in America - he come about following the sometimes get angry for being held up in could I possibly be so? Your emotions are is looking out for America putting its interests first and it ap- public outcry last year. traffic, but fail to recognise that we are, in generated within your brain. I am not in your pears to be working. fact, traffic ourselves’. The same could be brain; therefore, I cannot be responsible for The Secretary of State for said for our attitude towards other people in anything created there. I may provide a stim- We need to stop propping up the European council / commis- Justice is by this action ef- our dealings with them. We are all people ulus (or a trigger) of some description, but sion with massive budget contributions, along with Germany fectively reducing the role of and therefore all responsible. you are ultimately responsible for how you and France we are the largest contributor and the EU are the Parole Board to that of respond, emotionally. scared that if our divorce deal goes well, other countries will an advisory panel which rec- Emotions are something of an unknown quantity for many people. We are almost pre- follow. There is unrest throughout Europe with the slowdown ommends rather than “di- I wanted to make these points perfectly clear disposed to blame others for our emotions, in economies, high unemployment and immigration. Just rects” release. In practice it because I feel we are in danger of separating when, in truth, they belong to us and we ourselves from the responsibility of our emo- look at the recent riots in France - the yellow vests were com- will effectively return the re- should own them. We exist today, more than tions and this is a recipe for disaster. Believe plaining about higher fuel costs, higher rents due to immi- lease mechanism for inde- grants and that wages were no longer allowing working ever, in a blame-culture. This has now re- me, it is only the thin end of the wedge to terminate sentences back people to have a decent life and the same is happening here ceived legal backing in a sense because the come, if we are not careful. into the hands of the in Britain. The UK has for too long apologised for once having executive. an empire and we need to stop trying to be so politically cor- rect and if it’s not in our interests then maybe we need to of- fend a few countries. Such arbitrary action is in- compatible with article 5(4) C r o w n I find it amusing when I hear that we are going to fall off a of ECHR which requires de- cliff edge and the world is going to stop. We had all this hype cisions regarding detention D E F E N C E S O L I C I T O R S around the millennium bug and it passed by without a hitch, post tariff/minimum term to it’s a scare tactic. Yes, there is going to be disruption but not be carried out by a court like on a biblical scale the politicians, especially Labour would body with the powers re- have us believe. We are a far more important trading partner quired by such a court (see, than the EU cares to admit, we are the seventh largest econ- Thynne, Wilson and Gunnel omy in the world, we import far more than Britain exports, so v UK [1990] 1WLR 134). are the other twenty-seven countries going to stop selling us Contact goods and hurt their economies further? Of course they are It is also unlawful under not, France is still going to sell us cheese and wine, Germany 0121 392 8000 s116 of LASPO 2012 which is going to sell us as many Mercedes or BMW’s as we want, stipulates that the Parole Greece is still going to sell us olive oil and Italy is not going to Email stop us from buying Parma ham or olives. Board ‘directs’ rather than [email protected] recommends release. The Irish backstop is just the EU’s way of keeping us via the Freepost backdoor, border or no border the peace process is down to For a legal challenge to be Crown Solicitors the people who have kept it since the Good Friday deal was successful it must be agreed and it will continue whether we are part of the EU or brought by someone await- not, again its just a scare tactic. There are several countries ing release as they would with no hard border between them and an EU member state, have clearer standing. so the technology is there - we just need to get up to speed and implement it. Rather than spending thirteen million on My advice to any and all lif- Reduced by over 99.9%from £196 million to £107,000 more ships to bring in freight we should spend it on this in- ers is that if a challenge is frastructure in Northern Ireland. not brought against this pol- icy, we could be dragged The twenty-seven-member states have been bullying us since back 30 years to a system the negotiations began - trying everything in their power to whereby Parole Boards were keep us in a sinking club, with unelected high paid officials merely consulted by the Jus- who have an influence over our daily lives. We are a strong nation and Macron, Merkel and Varadkar will cave in at the tice Secretary as to the suita- twelfth hour and give us the concessions the Prime Minister bility of prisoners for release is demanding to get a bill through parliament and the UK on parole. Think hard and will leave on the 29th with a deal. Then watch the EU over act to prevent this from the next few years - ours will just be the start of the divorces. happening. www.crowndefence.com 0121 392 8000 No one can whistle a symphony... page 23 Andrew Sperling page 19 8 Mailbag ‘Mailbag’, Inside Time, Botley Mills, Botley, Southampton SO30 2GB. Insidetime March 2019 Keyworker TERS explained scheme Mark Repin - HMP Warren Hill Chris Goetze - HMP Highpoint TERS is the Tariff Expired Removal Scheme. If you are identi- fied an IFNP “Indeterminate Foreign National Prisoner” you will be considered automatically for removal from the UK I am serving a determinate under the TERS scheme. TERS is mandatory for all IFNP’s sentence and looking to fin- who must be considered by the Public Protection Casework ish my sentence here, as I’ll (PPCS) under the scheme. The scheme only applies to those more than likely never be prisoners identified as IFNP serving sentences for public pro- granted a D-Cat. Highpoint tection or life. Determinate sentenced prisoners continue to have now introduced a “key- be entitled to apply for removal under ERS /FRS - Early Re- worker” scheme which I am moval Scheme; Facilitated Removal Scheme. By definition being told is mandatory and Grayling, May and Gove: “We all want out” IFNP’s can only be removed if immigration is able to effect © Deposit Photos I have to engage with them removal. 18 months prior to the expiry of the TED, (Tariff Ex- as they are there to help me piry Date) the process to consider your removal will com- progress. This to me seems a mence. Your case will be passed to the head of casework who Brexit and miscarriages of justice complete waste of my time will then decide your suitability for removal under the scheme. and that of the staff allo- Tony Yallop - HMP Peterborough cated to spend time with me Can I be refused removal under TERS? Reasons for refusal when they could be put to to remove under TERS include confiscation order / proceed- Is it a coincidence that some of the most sen- Then, the cherry on the cake - slash prison better use attempting to ings against the prisoner, the prisoner has outstanding ior members of our government who worked funding at a time when it is needed most, bringing the system to breaking point. Then achieve and maintain the charges against them, the prisoner is serving a sentence for for the MoJ are Brexiteers? Is it any coinci- there is the question of how to remedy this safety of the prison. In my terrorist related offences, there is evidence the prisoner is dence that the most important red line that situation. Here are some more things they opinion there are three planning further offences, or to evade immigration controls Theresa May will not compromise on in any Brexit deal is to end the European Court of have done: things that are needed to re- and return to the UK unlawfully and the removal of the pris- Justice’s supremacy over English law? Well, duce the rate of re-offending oner would undermine the confidence of the public in the if you look at the facts the answer must sim- Make the CCRC ineffective. Pretend there is (if this is actually the goal of Criminal Justice System. ply be ‘No’. no problem. Make a token gesture and re- the keyworker scheme), they view only rape cases. Change data protection are housing, employment Can I be forcibly removed under TERS? The simple answer Michael Gove, Chris Grayling and Theresa laws making it impossible for people to ex- and money, and since none is yes you can, unlike ERS / FRS which is the system set up by the Ministry of Justice, TERS is mandatory. A prisoner can May have all been instrumental in the han- pose the problem through this legislation of these can actually be pro- however challenge the legitimacy of their removal through dling of the police and MoJ since 2010. Since like what was achieved in another one of vided, I can only assume the the courts. Legal Aid is available for such challenges. Re- then the Conservative mantra has been to Theresa May’s hostile environment scandals scheme has been introduced moval will not ordinarily occur until all legal measures have make tough choices and reverse the wrongs - the Windrush affair. as yet another HMP box-tick- been fully exhausted. of New Labour with plenty of austerity, but ing process. As a determi- at what cost? Answer: The justice system. Then, when all other sectors of the Civil Ser- nate sentence prisoner, I am What happens if I return to the UK after being removed? vice are rewarded with tiny pay increases, making progress every day If you return to the UK after being removed under TERS you Here are the facts - just as the legal aid sys- they propose to increase pay for judges by a as my release date is getting will be re-arrested under s.32b crime sentences Act 1997. You tem was savaged, some other equally cata- whopping 33%! Why? You might well ask. closer so why can’t I opt out will be treated as if you are still serving until such time that strophic calamities were unleashed by this Well, how else can this government cover up of the keyworker scheme? you are released by either the Parole Board or further removed. Conservative government. Police funding all these issues and make the Appeal Court was cut, allowing the police to deliberately so ineffective it is not fit for purpose. hide behind their pretend shield that be- SPECIALISTS IN PRISON LAW, PAROLE DELAYS, cause of lack of funding they were unable to The Court of European Justice is the only EQUALITY CLAIMS, PERSONAL INJURY, investigate cases effectively, leading to the thing left in the way of this draconian gov- Kesar & Co ernment. A court that believes in natural jus- CLINICAL NEGLIGENCE, IMMIGRATION, current disclosure crisis. S O L I C I T O R S CRIMINAL APPEALS AND DEFENCE. tice. No sensitive unused schedules without Then, in 2012, Statutory Instruments were the use of Special Counsel, full disclosure, We are the prison law specialist with combined laid before Parliament with overriding objec- and is opposed to the use of participating in- formants who instigate crime on behalf of experience totalling more than 40 years. tives to progress cases expeditiously and ef- ficiently, making all participants involved the police, get to keep all the money, avoid Parole hearings Recall to prison rectify any procedural steps rather than jail, lie and send innocent people to prison in IPP Category A reviews what should be done - dismiss cases for place of themselves, then simply carry on Excessive use of force Disability discrimination abuse of process. and renew the cycle. Police interviews Criminal appeals Sentence calculations Unlawful detention Bring in a new Director of Public Prosecu- Is this why the Conservative members who tions and then slash her budget, giving free worked/work in the Home Office and the MoJ APPEALS PAROLE COMPENSATION reign to progress cases to trial with no so badly want Brexit? Don’t take my word for checks or balances, thus allowing the charg- it, look at the facts, delve into it, then decide. If you feel that your defence We are the Parole Hearing CLAIMS ing of offenders with no scrutiny of unused Or are you all content to be part of an indus- team did not do enough specialists with experience We can assist with claims evidence. try with no complaints department? or that your sentence is totalling more than 40 years! for parole delay, personal unduly harsh, maybe our We will get you an oral hearing injury, clinical and dental team can review your case? and work with you to ensure negligence as well as Our commitment and service to you, does not that you can either progress claims based on age, stop when you leave the dock. Reeds solicitors We have an experienced or get released. disability, religion, race, are dedicated to providing legal expertise along and dedicated team who sexual orientation etc. with unparalleled client care. This service also have successfully appealed In special cases we take active No win-no fee and includes issues you may experience in custody. a number of cases at the steps to have you released legal aid available. Our Prison Law Team are able to offer advice and assistance under the Legal Aid Scheme for the following issues: Court of Appeal. into rehab as an alternative to open conditions. Determine/ IPP Recall Parole Independent Adjudications Sentence Calculations Pre-Tariff Reviews Cat A Reviews CSC Reviews We specialise in di cult cases Our experienced Solicitors also offer competitive fixed fees for general Prison Law matters including: for lifers and IPP prisoners Re-categorisation Sentence Planning and, when possible, we do not hesitate to challenge refusals Contact our team now by calling 01865 592670 or write to us calling our Freepost address: Registered with by applications for judicial review. emailaprisoner RTXS-CHLX-SYRC - Reeds Solicitors - 403 Silbury Boulevard - MILTON KEYNES - MK9 2AH

Contact us in writing at: Kesar & Co Solicitors, 2nd Floor, 20-25 Market Square, Bromley, BR1 1NA Or by telephone on: 020 8181 3100 Insidetime March 2019 ‘Mailbag’, Inside Time, Botley Mills, Botley, Southampton SO30 2GB. Mailbag 9

On the Good Wire Action needed No holiday camp Mailbites The Phantom G - HMP Parc Sam Little - HMP Woodhill No matches Human kindness Regarding ‘Stop your moan- Mark Davies - HMP Birmingham Wayne Moroney - HMP Dovegate Like many others, I am sick and tired of writ- ing’ by Trevor Young (Febru- ing to MPs and Ministers and then being ary issue), I would like to say I recently applied to the Burnbake Trust for I have never sent in a letter before but felt I had to write as a lot passed on to the MoJ so they can fob me off. you are absolutely correct, some art materials. These items were for me to of the letters in Inside Time show how bad British prisons have we are in prison and not But- occupy time in my cell as I have an issue with gotten. But I do see the human good in others in this new year. I want real answers to what they are going to lins holiday camp. I would self-harm. My application was successful, and In the previous year I felt lost and hopeless. I am a lifer and you do to correct the injustices done to people have a wild stab in the dark they sent me a bag of matchsticks, glue and tend to get ‘dark times’ and I went to a dark place where I like myself who, wrongly, received an IPP that you, Mister Young, are match-cutters. But then security stepped in wanted to end it all. I started self-harming, something I had not sentence? The sentence was designed to re- in prison for breaking the law saying that these items were ‘not for issue’. done in many years. It got so bad that I had to ask for a Listener. tain people who were prolific offenders who and not just for the banter. These items were sent from a charity that Two Listeners came to my cell and at first, I didn’t know what to kept getting short custodial sentences, and it deals only with prisoners. Also, I had a rosary say, but they were so patient, and I eventually opened up about was in order to give time to deliver the inter- But though you are being bracelet sent to me by a Catholic Chaplaincy, how I was feeling. They listened to what I had to say and ventions they required to break the cycle. punished for breaking the law, but security said it was ‘not for issue’ due to it showed so much kindness. They helped me to see what I had to This is my first custodial sentence and I have staff, governors, Ministers having 10 stones on it, they claimed I might live for and that I had to keep going. So, this is to say a big thank now served 8-years of a 5-year tariff. and others in authority can use it as a knuckleduster! Please can anyone you to the Listeners, thank you so much for your kindness and break the rules, regulations tell me why security are suddenly finding help, you do a great job. “Never having served a previous and Acts with impunity as problems with the most mundane items when ‘We listen’ page 37 custodial sentence, I should not have the rest of us plebs suffer. our prisons are swimming in drugs and mobiles? been given an IPP in the first place. I’m here for many years, in MoJ? More like KGB Life savers Surely it is an admission that the fact decades. I’m attempting Mark Wrightwick - HMP The Verne Jay Chaston - HMP Bronzefield to make life better and, you system does not work if they think an The British justice system is out of control. The never know, my moaning I would like to say a huge thank you to SCU day and night MoJ is getting too big and powerful, it’s starting IPP is warranted for someone who might lead one day to an im- officers here at Bronzefield. Very recently I’ve been suffering to look like the KGB of the 1970’s. It’s about time provement of conditions that with depression, intrusive thoughts and memories due to has never served a prison sentence?” journalists started looking into the failings of you are subjected to. complex PTSD. I attempted to end my life because things got the MoJ, CPS, police and the government. The How can I have a risk of reoffending within far too unbearable for me. SCU officers helped save me from media should be holding them to account, not 12-months if I was on unconditional bail for But, Mister Young, it’s just a ending it all three times recently. The caring way day and night automatically believing the police or the 15-months before I was charged? And in that shame you couldn’t spout staff were was amazing to me. The officers have encouraged verdict at a trial. Mistakes are made. How can time, I committed no offences nor breached your nonsense to the gladia- me to talk instead of doing what I was doing. I really appreciate the CPS charge someone and start a trial any of my sign-on rules. I have always fully tors of the 1990s who fought officers looking out for my welfare. They need recognition for without any evidence? How do the police get adhered to previous community orders, yet to get the system changed. all their continuing efforts. Thank you so much. away with withholding evidence at rape trials? now apparently I cannot be managed in the I’m sure you like having a How do the police get away with charging community. This is all bull shine and a com- proper toilet rather than a men with sex crimes with no evidence at all? Safer custody plete fantasy on their part. plastic pot or bucket, and Charlie Gaskin - HMP Lowdham Grange have you refused to wear Non-judgemental support The government need to admit that I, and your own clothes, have an I would like to take this opportunity to say a massive thank you many others like me, need our sentences re- in-cell TV, regular showers? Anthony Revill - HMP Whitemoor to all of the Safer Custody team at Lowdham Grange. Whilst I voked and reverted to a standard determi- Do you get the wing staff to May I say a very big ‘thank you’ to our chaplaincy have been in this prison, I have experienced a lot of bullying nate sentence to correct this. No more talk, beat the crap out of you for team and especially the volunteers Jane, Alexis, towards me, mainly for being a Traveller, but the Safer Custody we need action. The abolition of IPP should no good reason? If not, then Pauline, Yvonne, Eileen, Bonita and John. And team have always been there to help me. At first, I felt very have been retrospective and, by it not being you are a lot better off than also, the Kairos volunteers. You are all so inclusive, isolated and scared but once I plucked up the courage to call so, the government knowingly and willingly past British prisoners. welcoming, non-judgemental, supportive and 222, the safer custody number, and talk about my problems, it are abusing our family’s human rights as Prison could and should be down to earth. Your naturally caring and kind felt like a huge weight had been lifted from my shoulders. well as ours, yet nobody is doing anything better, but it could also be a personalities show through on the wings as Thanks once again, guys, keep up the good work. about it. lot worse. well as in the chapel services/groups.

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Horizon programme examined Newsbites Inside Time report of some of the modules; giving the programme a consistent pitch; Post-release deaths rise providing more session time on The number of deaths of released prisoners has continued to The Horizon programme is an moving on e.g. disclosure of offences rise. 30% of these deaths have been classed as ‘self-inflicted. intervention delivered to men who and follow-up work; and more There were 300 natural-cause deaths in 2017/18, an increase of have a sexual conviction and are optional one-to-one time. 10% from 2016/17. There were 285 self-inflicted deaths in considered to be at a medium, high 2017/18, an increase of 14% from 2016/17. 149 of the deaths • Staff raised additional concerns were in people under supervision after release from prison. 102 or very high risk of reconviction. The regarding the perception of the programme is delivered in both of these deaths were classified as self-inflicted. There were 11 programme from outside treatment deaths in approved premises. Figures from MoJ custodial and community sites and teams, i.e. parole boards, offender New prisons boss named the Ministry of Justice say it is suitable supervisors etc. as the discussion on risk Asleep on the job for men accepting responsibility for Dr Jo Farrar (above) has been appointed as has been reduced on the programme. A High Court judge has “expressed remorse” after falling asleep their offence and those maintaining the next Chief Executive of HM Prison and during a hearing. Mrs Justice Parker, 68, briefly dozed off during their innocence. A study to gauge the • Staff expressed uncertainty at Probation Service (HMPPS) and will take up a case in London. The Judicial Conduct Investigations Office perceptions of both the staff deliver- selecting the right participants to go her post from 1st April. She replaces Michael (JCIO) statement said: “Mrs Justice Parker has been issued with ing Horizon and the participants on the programme due to the Spurr who held the position for nine years. At formal advice following a complaint by parties in a case that completing the programme took withdrawal of the tool used by staff present, she is Director General for Local she had fallen asleep during a hearing. While concluding that place in 2016 and that study report ‘A to identify risk and protective factors. Government and Public Services at the this amounted to conduct which had the potential to under- Process Study of the Horizon • Both staff and group members Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local mine public confidence in the judiciary, the Lord Chancellor Programme’ has now been published. agreed that a shorter programme like Government. Before that, she served as Chief and the Lord Chief Justice took into consideration that the Horizon was preferable to previous Executive first at Bath and North-East judge fell asleep only momentarily and has expressed remorse Key findings of the study longer programmes, however it was Somerset Council and then at Bridgend for doing so.” The case did not have such severe ramifications • Completion rates for the first felt that some additional sessions County Borough Council. as that of Manchester-based Recorder Philip Cattan, then 65, Horizon programme at the initial would be beneficial in order to who fell asleep whilst presiding over a rape trial in 2014, implementation sites were high, with adequately deliver everything in the Jo Farrar said: “I am hugely honoured by the causing it to collapse. Credit: The Telegraph 83% of those who started the programme. opportunity to lead HMPPS at such an programme completing it. important time. It is a service that is critical • Staff expressed a preference for Out of the frying pan into the fire to protecting the public and helping people • Both staff members and group group members to disclose their A newly enrolled prison officer quit after five days following turn their lives around. Early in my career, participants provided positive conviction(s) to avoid later difficul- being left alone on a wing of HMP Cardiff with, he says, no training. my work in prisons and probation gave me a feedback. Group members identified ties in role play scenarios etc. Group He said he was terrified being inside the prison: “There’s murderers lasting commitment to public service and a that they had increased confidence, members were more divided on in that prison. You’re walking through the workshop and they’ve passion to make a difference. I am delighted greater assertiveness, increased disclosure, suggesting this should be got hammers. In the kitchen they’ve got knives.” The 29-year-old to return. The issues we face in our prisons, problem solving skills and improved discussed and agreed by the group at man has now joined the fire brigade saying he would sooner and the need to put vital probation services relationships following completion of the start of the programme. walk into a burning building than work in a prison. Credit: Mirror the programme. onto a strong footing, are well known. Working alongside the dedicated people in all parts of The research has led to a number of Calls for recorded interviews in Scottish trials • Staff members liked that Horizon HMPPS, I look forward to addressing these recommendations for improvements The Scottish Justice Committee have supported the use of was more strengths based and future challenges and delivering improvement over to Horizon including changes to the pre-recorded evidence in criminal trials. They are calling on the focused than previous treatment the years to come as we create an outstand- delivery order of the modules, Scottish Government to adopt the Scandinavian ‘Barnahus’ programmes. They also praised the ing service of which we can all be proud.” flexibility and responsivity of the improvements to the manual and principles: under this system children have their evidence pre- training, and some additions to recorded by specialist interviewers in special ‘child-friendly’ programme, and that it could be David Gauke MP, Justice Secretary and Lord accessed by those maintaining their programme content. environments which includes wellbeing support. The Committee Chancellor, said: “As HMPPS enters a new want a bill to include child witnesses in High Court, and sheriff innocence. era, under new leadership, I very much look The report was authored for the and jury domestic abuse cases in the first tranche of those forward to working with Jo as we strive to • Both group members and staff Ministry of Justice by Keely Wilkinson eligible for the new measures. They want professionals involved deliver the world-class service to which we made some suggestions for improve- and Beverly Powis and the above are in questioning child and vulnerable witnesses to receive all aspire.” ment; including: changing the order edited extracts from their report. appropriate, trauma-informed training. Credit: Scottish Legal News

The Johnson Partnership Confiscation Specialists “Recent Cases dealt with by MKS LAW “ CROWN COURT Our dedicatedSolicitors prison law team have years of experience - Section 17 responses; R v S and Others – Charged with Murder. All defen- representing prisoners and fighting for their rights. dants found Not Guilty. - Section 23 (variation) applications; R v W and Others – Charged with supply of drugs. Our team ensure all prisoners nationwide can have the - Time to pay applications; Hung Jury. Discharged. best representation available. R v B - Charged with Attempted Murder. Reduced to We have specialist and expert knowledge in the areas of - Third-party interest applications; GBH following negotiation with CPS. parole board proceedings, adjudications and other areas such as HDC and re-categorisation. - Enforcement; PAROLE HEARINGS LICENCE RECALL JM, BH, AL, AM, DC On a legal aid basis we can represent clients for: - Appeals. Clients all released following Parole hearings. Adjudication Before The Judge Licence Recalls APPEALS AGAINST CONVICTION/ SENTENCE Lifer/IPP Reviews Judicial Reviews Cat A Reviews “...a reputation for excellence...” Legal 500 Pre Tarriff Reviews Oral Hearings 1st stage appeals undertaken on private client basis only. We are also able to represent prison law clients on a Contact James O’Hara on 0207 404 3004 CCRC REFERRALS number of other prisons law matters for which or 2nd appeal attempts undertaken privately and some legal aid is not available which include: Legal Aid. Challenging License Conditions Freephone 0800 254 5001 Adjudications Before The Governor ADJUDICATIONS Contact Us For A Quote FA - Client found Not Guilty following positive MTD. Murder, Drugs, Fraud? Facing serious criminal charges? Prison Law Department Face them with the Legal Team that is right for you. Call 0115 9419141 MKS LAW - Suite 19, Unit 9 Liberty 24 Hours a day Centre, Wembley, HA0 1TX 7 days a week 13-16 Elm St, London WC1X 0BL Nottingham Office J Tel: 020 8123 3404 Fax: 020 8181 6512 Cannon Courtyeard P www.ikandp.co.uk Off Long Row MKS LAW Solicitors Nottingham, NG1 6JE [email protected] Criminal Defence Lawyers [email protected] Legal Aid & Private Client OFFICES NATIONWIDE 020 8123 3404 - [email protected] - mslaw.co.uk Insidetime March 2019 www.insidetime.org Newsround 11

Looking Tentative success Newsbites Back... for ten prison project Site chosen for new Glasgow prison through the Inside The Scottish Prison Service’s new £100million Barlinnie ‘super Time archives Prisons Minister Rory Stewart has said that “significant prison’ is likely to be built at Provan, north east Glasgow on March 2007 progress” has been made at the ten prisons where he land owned by the National Grid, and next to Provan promised to cut violence or resign. Six months after the Gasworks, with its iconic storage towers which were granted launch of his £10million project, he claims that things are ‘Listed Status’ last year. The new prison will be double the size getting better; the introduction of significant additional Books for all! of the current one which in January was 130% overcrowded. security measures at the prisons to tackle the influx of drugs Rows continue over the fate of the gas towers but the Prison which fuel violence, as well as investment in leadership and World Book Day, 7th March, Service hope to resolve these so that they can start work on the building refurbishment he says has been a success. is the biggest celebration new HMP Glasgow as soon as possible. of reading for pleasure in New scanners have now been the country. Since 2017, Enhanced checks for cab drivers installed at the ten prisons which WBD has sent their special Anyone wishing to work as a taxi or minicab driver will face can detect invisible traces of £1 World Book Day books new enhanced criminal record checks under possible new drugs, including psychoactive to prisons so that children legislation. The Department for Transport is currently consult- substances, soaked into visiting family members No pampering ing with local authorities who issue licences to drivers. clothing and paper. Positive can take part in the Transport minister Nusrat Ghani said: “While the vast majority “Pampered lags are being results give staff grounds to celebration and Share a lavished with free satellite TV of drivers are safe and act responsibly, we have seen too many carry out further investigation, Story. This year all prisons cases where taxi and minicab drivers have used their job to while our troops have been Rory Stewart: “The first which could result in sanctions in England and Wales will prey on vulnerable people, women and children. These rules told they must pay for their six months have given us or criminal prosecution. As receive books so children would make sure that drivers are fit to carry passengers, own sets; and stump up a solid platform from reported last month, the and young people visiting keeping people safe while stopping those with bad intentions £131.50 for a licence’. I read which we can set a more roll-out of x-ray body scanners on 7 March can take part. this in a Sunday tabloid and positive direction for all from getting behind the wheel of a taxi or minicab.” The checks at the 10 prisons is also are part of a range of new ideas including CCTV in every car. felt it warranted the record our prisons.” underway. David Kendall, who being set straight! The Home worked with World Book London pilots knife offender tagging Office revealed taxpayers In his latest move he has assembled 60 experienced staff into Day to coordinate the Sadiq Khan, the Mayor of London, has announced a pilot forked out £100,000 in three teams who will work in rotation around the ten prisons to project, said: “Sharing a scheme whereby people convicted of knife crimes in London years to provide TV sets in jail support and mentor the staff, many of whom have less than story with your children will be the subject of ‘tagging’ on release. The trial will target cells, plus £18,406 a year for two years’ service. The Ministry of Justice say: “Working on brings you closer.. It’s an 100 people in four boroughs - Lewisham, Lambeth, Croydon satellite fees. Tory defence rotation around the 10 prisons and comprising some of the amazing gift from World and Southwark, which have been worst hit by knife crime. spokesman Liam Fox stormed: brightest and best officers from across the estate, the team Book Day and the publish- “It’s a national disgrace to will provide advice and encouragement to inexperienced ers, to send out 20,000 There were 128 murders in London in 2018, the highest number treat villains better than officers to build their confidence, particularly in their books. And we also want in a calendar year this decade. Mr Khan said: “This innovative heroes.” Prisoners pay £1.00 relationships with prisoners. The team is also supporting all to thank prison libraries, pilot will build on the good work of the City Hall-funded per week for the ‘privilege’ of staff to get the basics right and meet consistently high and all the charities and violent crime taskforce by helping offenders integrate back into in-cell TV, so let’s do some standards in routine tasks such as cell checks.” visits staff who take part society and reducing the risk of reoffending, as well as giving calculations. There are 420 and support this.” the police the information they need to thoroughly investigate inmates here at Erlestoke who Mr Stewart said: “In six months these prisons have made reported crimes.” pay £420 per week; that adds significant progress, from tougher security to improved up to £21,840 per year. There standards of decency … I have no doubt the Standards are now an estimated 80,000 Coaching Teams will make a significant contribution. Their inmates in prisons in England knowledge and experience will be invaluable in driving & Wales and if all had in-cell further improvement. TV’s that would calculate to over £1 million per year in “I promised that I would resign if violence did not start to fall Child Abuse rental.” Mailbag within a year. There is still much to do, and I do not underes- timate the scale of the challenge, but the first six months have Helping victims achieve justice Unclean undies given us a solid platform from which we can set a more positive direction for all our prisons.” “Prisoners in Barlinnie have complained of being forced to The ten prisons making up the project are: HMPs Hull, The law allows people to make claims for compensation wear dirty and ill-fitting Humber, Leeds, Lindholme, Moorland, Wealstun, even if the abuse they suffered took place many years ago. underwear. Scottish Chief Nottingham, Ranby, Isis and Wormwood Scrubs. Inspector of Prisons, Dr Andrew McLellan, said the issue was a Our specialist abuse solicitors deal with cases concern. “You have to take New youth violence what you are given,” he added. against children’s homes, other institutions and “The underwear might fit or it programme announced social services for lack of care. might not, it might be unstained Home Secretary Sajid Javid or not. I think it’s a very has set out new measures to We have a proven track record in handling child abuse important thing if you don’t target youth violence. The new get a chance to wear you own Youth Advocates Programme claims and can help you if you have been the victim of underwear.” Newsround will see respected members sexual, physical or psychological abuse in childhood. of communities, such as Speak to one of our specialist male or female solcitors sports coaches and youth workers, receive specialist in complete confidence. training in order to have safe conversations with young people and provide them Sajid Javid: “Intervening Prison Visits Legal Aid Available Complete Confidentiality with positive alternatives to early is key.” carrying a knife. There is also a social media campaign that we communicate with The rhythm of time #knifefree which aims to them directly through the 0800 260 5002 [email protected] Prison Visits Legal Aid Available Complete Confidentiality “Musician and campaigner educate 10-21 year-olds on the people in their communities www.simpsonmillar.co.uk www.abuselaw.co.uk Billy Bragg pictured above with dangers of carrying knives. who they respect and listen inmates and prison workers at Mr Javid said: “Intervening to. That’s why the grassroots © Simpson Millar LLP, 100 Talbot Road, Old Trafford, Manchester, M16 0PG. Guys Marsh in Dorset where early in the lives of vulnerable advocates programme and Simpson Millar LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales: No OC313936. Registered office 21-27 St Paul’s Street, Leeds, LS1 2JG. A list of members in available from our registered office. We use the term he delivered six guitars as part youngsters is key in combat- our #knifefree campaign are ‘partner’ to refer to an employee of equivalent standing to that of a partner in a partnership. Members of the Law of his new charity campaign, ing the rise of serious integral to the work we are Society’s Personal Injury and Clinical Negligence Panels. A list of our offices can be found at www.simpsonmillar.co.uk. Authorised and Regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority. Registration No. 424940. ‘Jail Guitar Doors’.” Newsround violence. It’s therefore vital doing to stop this bloodshed.” 12 Newsround www.insidetime.org Insidetime March 2019 Long term aims for justice Recycling troubled lives orders were “much more effective at tackling the root And the 2019 Lord Corbett Award goes to… causes behind criminality”.

Stressing the vital role awarded £3,000 and the commendation technology has to play in £1,000, all courtesy of sponsorship from the effective community orders, inspirational Chrysalis Programme. Winners he said: “GPS tagging will also receive glass plaques donated by James help to better protect victims Timpson plus a book about the life of Lord and give them the reassurance Corbett. that perpetrators will not be able to breach an exclusion Alasdair Jackson, Chief Executive of zone without triggering an Recycling Lives Charity & Social Enterprise Hi Tech monitoring immediate alert. I am Commenting as she presented the award: “It © Deposit Photos confident that this important is always fantastic to win any award. To Justice Secretary David Gauke is only a choice between new technology will become Inside Time report receive the Robin Corbett Award is particular- has announced that from “soft” and “hard” justice, a vital tool to increase public ly special. It means so much, as we are being this summer, some people arguing that the focus should protection and strengthen recognised by experts in the prison field. To Recycling Lives, a social business which convicted of less serious instead be on a system based options for tougher commu- go from working with one man on ROTL 10 enables prisoners to gain skills and qualifica- crimes will not be sent to on evidence of what actually nity sentences.” years ago to changing hundreds of lives every prison but will wear GPS tags works - “punishments that tions to help them reduce their risk of year is something we are immensely proud which will constantly report are punitive, for a purpose”. “Prison will always play a reoffending on release, has been awarded the of. My team deserve all the credit as they 2019 Robin Corbett Award for prisoner their position. It follows a part in serving as punish- leave no stone unturned to help the people reintegration. Recycling Lives works in 11 UK successful pilot in the North On sentencing, he said that ment for serious crimes and we work with. However, the real winners are prisons and was nominated for the award for East and is expected to be the high rate of reoffending in rehabilitation, and our those men and women who have turned their its work at HMP Wymott in Lancashire. This used instead of remand in for those on sentences of less reforms will deliver that. But lives around. I couldn’t be prouder of them.” custody for some people. It than 6 months showed that we need to think more annual Award, which recognises outstanding rehabilitative work with prisoners by a can be used for curfews and for them and wider society imaginatively about different Lord Corbett’s widow Lady Corbett said: also to enforce exclusion “prison simply isn’t working” and more modern forms of charity or community group working in partnership with prison staff, was set up in “Amongst some outstanding applications, zones, so defendants cannot and there is “a very strong punishment in the Recycling Lives’ work and exceptional results approach witnesses. case to abolish sentences of community. the memory of Lord Corbett (above), the respected chairman of the Home Affairs meant that the judges were unanimous in 6 months or less altogether, their decision. A Fairer Chance was also “As with our approach to Committee. For ten years, up until his death The system is part of a with some closely defined worthy winners of the runner-up prize, and short sentences, ultimately, in February 2012, Robin Corbett also chaired government initiative to exceptions, and put in their we were very happy to commend Circles reduce the number of people place, a robust community it’s about doing what works the All-Party Parliamentary Penal Affairs South West for its vital work. All three sent to prison. Announcing order regime”. Offenders to reduce reoffending and Group, to which the Prison Reform Trust charities stand as outstanding examples of the new measures, Mr Gauke were less likely to reoffend if make us all safer and less provides the secretariat. how organisations can assist prisoners to said he challenged the they are given a community likely to be a future victim of help themselves.” “polarising” view that there order, he said, because these crime.” The first prize is £5,000, with the runner-up

Fighting for the Rights of Vulnerable Immigration Detainees in Prison Vulnerable immigration detainees in prison are not given the same rights as those held in immigration removal centres. Duncan Lewis Solicitors are leading a challenge to address the Home Office’s failure to provide safeguards for potentially vulnerable immigration detainees held in the prison estate, which could find them unsuitable for detention. Solicitors Our Challenge Vulnerable detainees held in immigration removal centres can be identified Our specialist team of prison immigration solicitors are as unsuitable for detention under a Rule 35 assessment. This includes: currently bringing a judicial review on behalf of a claimant who was held under immigration powers in prison. Whilst in prison he disclosed that he was a victim of torture, but since there is no • Victims of torture obligation on medical staff to report torture or health concerns • Modern slavery victims to the Home Office, he remained in detention. • Victims of trafficking • Those with mental health problems We have submitted to the High Court that this is unlawful discrimination, as it breaches Article 14 of the European If you believe you fall under any of these categories, we want to hear from Convention on Human Rights and the Equality Act. you, as you may be eligible to join our challenge.

Contact our team to find out about our challenge and how we can represent you: 020 3114 1333* @ [email protected] Immigration Prisoners Team, Spencer House, 29 Grove Hill Road, Harrow-on-the-Hill, HA1 3BN *No matter where you are calling from England and Wales, we can assist you.

Interpreters Offices Available 8 all across England & Wales Insidetime March 2019 www.insidetime.org Newsround 13

Prisons are creating ‘voice World prison review print’ databases Prisons across the United States are building biometric databases that include voice recordings of prisoners. Prisons are using voice recognition technology that can extract and digitize voices to create unique and identifiable biometric signatures known as voice prints to track phone calls and find past communica- tions that match the voice ‘El Chapo’ convicted print of a particular person. Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán Loera (above), the infamous They could also identify the Mexican drug lord, was convicted by a U.S. jury of 10 criminal voices of outside callers, counts in connection with his narcotics empire. Mr. Guzmán, 61 meaning people who have I’m a criminal, let me in! years old, is now expected to spend the rest of his life in a U.S. not been accused of or prison without possibility of parole. “It is a sentence from which committed a crime may still there is no escape and no return,” said Brooklyn U.S. Attorney have their voice print Japanese pensioner crime wave Richard Donoghue, calling the verdict a victory for “every family recorded by the systems and World prison feature harm. I just showed the knife to them hoping who’s lost a loved one to the black hole of addiction.” El Chapo added to the database. one of them would call the police. One did.” (or Shorty) ran the Sinaloa cartel in northern Mexico. Over He has now spent the last eight years in Japan, normally known for its polite and time, it became one of the biggest traffickers of drugs to the US. prison. Unlike in the UK, the Japanese state law-abiding citizens, is in the grip of a crime In 2009, Guzmán entered Forbes’ list of the world’s richest men pension is still paid to prisoners so, whilst wave by people over 65. It transpires that at number 701, with an estimated worth of $1bn (£775m). He incarcerated, they are able to save up money many elderly Japanese are desperately poor for release. Mr Takata says: “It’s not that I like it, was accused of having helped export hundreds of tonnes of and they see prison as a place where they can but I can stay there for free. And when I get cocaine into the US and of conspiring to manufacture and live free of charge and be looked after. In out I have saved some money. So, it is not that distribute heroin, methamphetamine and marijuana. He was Japan, even a petty crime can land the offender painful.” also said to have used hitmen to carry out ‘hundreds’ of Say that again… with a prison sentence of a year or more. murders, assaults, kidnappings and acts of torture on rivals. Currently one in five crimes in Japan are It is not only the men who have cottoned on committed by people over the age of 65. In to the free board and lodging. A 70-year-old US man may be cleared after 43 years in jail 2016 there were 46,977 senior citizen arrests women told the BBC: “I couldn’t get along with In 1976 a US jury convicted Charles Ray Finch of shooting a gas station owner in a robbery gone - over 20% of all arrests. The crime rate for the my husband. I had nowhere to live and no wrong, connecting him to an eyewitness description of a shotgun-wielding assailant wearing a elderly has quadrupled in the last twenty years. long coat and hat. Now, 43 years later, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit has granted place to stay. So, it became my only choice: to steal,” she says. “Even women in their 80s who him a new hearing, citing problems from the 1970s trial as so strong that jurors today would doubt A Japanese research group, Custom Products can’t properly walk are committing crime. It’s his guilt. In its ruling, the three-judge panel noted trouble with the murder weapon, eyewitness Research Group, says that the very low because they can’t find food or money.” testimony, an “unduly suggestive” police line-up and pressure to implicate Finch. Fortunately, he Japanese state pension is too hard to live on. did not receive the death penalty, but would this be the longest wrongful imprisonment? They say the costs of rent, food and healthcare The explosion in the number of elderly people alone will leave recipients in debt if they have seeking shelter in Japanese prisons has meant no other income - and that’s before they’ve the state has had to create more suitable paid for heating or clothes. Previously children prison places. A prison at Fuchu has nearly a would have supported their parents but, with third of prisoners who are over 60 and the the current economic climate in Japan, many military drills, which are a part of the Japanese cannot now afford to do so. prison regime, have become ever more difficult with the ageing population and Speaking to the BBC one man, 69-year-old prisoners on crutches. Toshio Takata, said: “I reached pension age and then I ran out of money. So, it occurred to me There are people in Japan now arguing against - perhaps I could live for free if I lived in jail. So, the imprisonment of all these elderly people I took a bicycle and rode it to the police station for minor transgressions. They say the theft of and told the guy there: Look, I took this.” a 200 Yen sandwich (£1.40) can cost 8.4 million Yen (£58,000) in prison costs. Although this was his first offence, at the age of 62, Mr Takata got his wish and was jailed for Japanese State Pension is 779,300 yen (£5,420) a year. When he was released he was back at 30% less than UK pension. Prices for food and square one so took a knife to threaten some groceries in Japan are about 20% higher than women. He says: “I went to a park and just UK and rent up to 35% higher. threatened them. I wasn’t intending to do any Credit: BBC

Forensic Accountants with over CANTERS CRIME We are a friendly rm, with solicitors and legally 20 Years Experience quali ed sta who are experts in their particular • Proceeds of Crime & Confiscation areas of law • Money Laundering • Tax Investigations • Fees with Legal Aid Funding AREAS OF WORK • Ex-Serious Fraud Office Forensic Accountant LICENSE RECALL PAROLE REVIEWS “The case settled very favourably thanks in large measure to your report. It is not often that one IPP REVIEWS ADJUDICATIONS finds an expert who is so thorough” Other Prison Law issues considered Client Benefit Amount Riley Moss Benefit but payment may be on a private fee basis Mr M £783,000 £6,000 Mr D £1,176,000 £18,000 All areas of Criminal work including Police Mr A £2,040,000 £77,000 Interviews/ Court Appearances Contact Waseem Yasin or John Rafferty for FREE no obligation advice CONTACT US 0161 832 1438 0151 239 1020 [email protected] www.rileymoss.co.uk [email protected] 184 Cheetham Hill Road, Manchester, M8 8LQ ›› Registered with EMAP ‹‹ 24 DALE STREET , LIVERPOOL L2 5RL Two years ago, as part of an animal therapy initiative for students at YOI Hydebank 14 Newsround // Local Prison News www.insidetime.org Insidetime March 2019 Wood College in Belfast goats were introduced. Since then the programmes thrived Good Prison News years ago as part of an Durham governor and the goat family expand- animal therapy initiative for Newsbites ed. Michele McElnea, students. Michele McElnea, has adjudications Business Development Business Development reviewed Wandsworth ‘loses’ a prisoner Officer at the college, said: Officer at Hydebank Wood Wandsworth was put on lockdown last month after one of its “The therapeutic value of College, said: “The therapeu- The governor of HMP Durham prisoners escaped from inside the prison after a court appear- looking after and caring for tic value of looking after and was sent for retraining after ance. The Ministry of Justice isn’t sure exactly when he escaped animals is widely recognised caring for animals is widely inviting Channel 4 to film in but think it was about 9pm. Escapes from inside prisons are and initiatives like this are recognised and initiatives the prison. The resulting film extremely rare and the last successful escape from Wandsworth helping us to support the like this are helping us to was broadcast showing her was in 2004 when a prisoner pretended to be a court officer and young men in our care, support the young men in making statements and sent an email to the prison telling them to release him. Great challenging them to change, our care, challenging them finding verdicts in adjudica- Train Robber Ronnie Biggs fled Wandsworth in 1965 to lead a and helping to build a safer to change, and helping to tions that broke the rules. free life in Brazil. community in Northern build a safer community in One prisoner, who appeared Ireland.” Page 15 Northern Ireland.” before her with serious facial Friends of the friendless injuries which he said were An elderly man who served a short sentence at Wormwood caused by officers, was told Scrubs is suing the Prison Service because he says he developed New goat life that staff were allowed to Credit: YOI Hydebank Wood College PTSD, depression and skin rashes as a result of having rats strike prisoners if they felt running over his body during the night. He says he suffers threatened - a breach of the terrifying nightmares because of his experience at the prison. No kidding! Use of Force rules. CCTV The man claims that on his first day a friendly rat sat on his feet showed nine staff escorting as he read the newspaper - he says they were so tame they had Irish goat family expansion the bleeding prisoner from his no fear of people. cell wearing only underwear When two residents at YOI Mr Graham said: “These two and when staff said he had Wandering into prison Hydebank Wood College in young men had never worked attacked them she found the A migrant who stowed away on a lorry to sneak into Britain Belfast started working with with farm animals before, prisoner guilty ‘on the came unstuck when he jumped out of the lorry and wandered goats and learning about but I’ve been teaching them balance of probability’ and into the grounds of HMP Thorn Cross. He was detained by staff animal husbandry they never basic animal husbandry. So, We three kids Credit: YOI Hydebank Wood College said she had no reason to at the prison who saw him wandering around the sports field. dreamed they would have to when it came to birthing the doubt the word of her officers. fulfil the post of midwife to kid goats, they knew exactly Hydebank Wood College is a one of their charges. Ricky what they were doing. They’re young offender’s institution Prison rules state that charges New unit seizes prisoner money A prisoner at Gartree has had his bank account frozen and Graham (above), Vocational now bottle-feeding the kids and prison in Belfast, which against prisoners must be £8,000 seized by a new unit formed to investigate organised Training Officer at Hydebank and caring for their mothers. consists of two parts. The dismissed if they are not college part houses young crime within prisons. It was the first success for the Financial and part-time farmer, has It’s just been incredible to proven ‘beyond reasonable watch these two young men men between the ages of 18 doubt’. The Prisoners’ Advice Investigations Unit, which was created last year as part of the been working with the working with animals and I - 21 and has a focus on Service (PAS) wrote to the chief wider effort to disrupt organised crime in prisons which can students, teaching basic know it has really boosted providing education and executive of the Prison and fuel drug use and violence; and is part of a £60million effort to husbandry skills and their self-confidence.” employment opportunities. Probation Service (HMPPS) bring stability to prisons. The unit is made up of specially-trained watched over as they helped The other section, Ash House, Michael Spurr to highlight prison service analysts and police financial investigators who deliver not one, not two, not Goats were introduced to holds female prisoners, both the unlawful nature of the use intelligence to identify bank accounts used for illicit three - but seven kid goats. Hydebank Wood College two sentenced and remand. governor’s findings. Mr transactions. They have the power to freeze bank accounts and Spurr replied that the ruling make arrests. was unlawful and said the governor would be given Sudbury security secured training and every adjudica- Security is being beefed up at HMP Sudbury after a judge tion she has presided over labelled it a “holiday camp.” A prisoner climbed out of a window would be reviewed. and climbed over an unguarded fence before disappearing for six months. For absconding from the open prison, the man got National Prison Law Solicitors Lubia Begum-Rob, of PAS, eight months added to his sentence, but the judge also ordered said that there are thousands the Sudbury governor to provide a written explanation as to how www.instalaw.co.uk of adjudications each week a man could walk out of the prison without anyone noticing. and after legal aid was cut for Instalaw Solicitors have over 40 years combined experience representation at adjudica- No return for G4S to Birmingham yet tions there is no way of representing prisoners rights and we can represent you no matter where you It has been announced that the Prison Service will continue to knowing how widespread are in the country! manage HMP Birmingham for a further six months. They took problems are. Adjudications over the running of the prison from G4S last August after an are not tape-recorded. Specialists in Parole Board paper reviews, oral hearings & independent adjudications inspection found increasing violence and drug use and If Durham prisoners who are ‘appalling’ living conditions for prisoners. Announcing the Our Prison Law Experts can help you with: reading this have had similar decision last month, prisons minister Rory Stewart said that although the situation remained “fragile” he was confident that • Parole Board oral hearings • Mandatory Lifer Reviews adjudications then we suggest that they submit an out of actions taken already had “begun to arrest the decline and • Paper Parole Reviews • IPP Paper & Oral Parole Reviews time appeal on a DIS8 form. brought signs of improvement.” • Recalls • Independent Adjudications • Discretionary Lifer Reviews • Private cases (Transfer/HDC) GRAHAM & CO CRIMINAL SOLICITORS PRISON LAW Call us today for free advice on: 01782 560 155 Adjudications Home Detention Curfew Instalaw, 4th Floor Parliament House, Oral Hearings 42 - 46 Upper Parliament Street, Nottingham, NG1 2AG CRIMINAL DEFENCE Recall Confiscation Crown Court Representation Instalaw, 2nd Floor Copthall House, King Street, Fraud Assault/ Drug Cases APPEALS INCLUDING SOPO VARIATIONS AND DISCHARGES CCRC Applications POCA Appeals and enforcement. 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Plumb art Newsbites

With all the talk about saving the world’s Whitemoor trouble resources and recycling waste material it is Six staff from HMP Whitemoor were taken to hospital late last no surprise that domestic furniture and month after a major incident involving around 40 prisoners. lighting made from such materials is turning Some staff were attacked with snooker cues. The Prison Service up in people’s homes and becoming increas- say the incident was resolved after two hours. A spokesperson ingly ‘in-vogue’. Who would think that such said: “We do not tolerate violence in our prisons and, where ‘arty’ materials could be produced in a prison incidents like this occur, will always push for the strongest workshop, but that is exactly what is Prison footie scheme

© Deposit Photos possible punishment for those involved.” happening at HMP Standford Hill.

The prison has a busy and successful The Twinning Project update New Bishop makes prisons a priority A new Bishop for Hexham and Newcastle has been appointed plumbing shop where residents are taught all Rachel Billington - HMP Stocken, Liverpool - HMP Liv- by the Pope. Bishop Robert Byrne has pledged to make poverty aspects of domestic plumbing from taps and erpool / HMP Altcourse, Manchester and prisons his priority. Throughout his time in the church showers to installing boilers. Part of the City - To be confirmed, Newcastle The Twinning Project is in the news Bishop Byrne has worked with people in UK prisons and he training is in bending copper pipework and United - HMP Northumberland, again with a follow-up to their end of said, as Bishop, he would be visiting local prisons. “My main soldering up a variety of pipe installations. Southampton - HMP Winchester, Tot- year launch of the initiative which I ministry was in the prison service, where I did twenty odd years Inevitably there will be lots of off-cuts and tenham Hotspur - HMP Pentonville, wrote about. David Dein, the busi- waste bits. Now, when the prisoners have West Ham United - HMP Chelmsford and I will be visiting the prisons around here. I will be making it spare time in their training, they are getting nessman with the vision and the en- central to my work. I’ve already spoken to Bishop Seamus ergy to ‘twin’ English football league to grips with cutters, benders and solder to English Football League about it. It’s something I’m concerned about.” clubs to prisons has reported on pro- create amazing artworks and lighting from Aston Villa - HMP Birmingham, Brent- gress. His aim had been to kick off what would have ended up in the bin. ford - HMP Wandsworth / HMP YOI Riot at Bedford with twenty prisons, in fact he has Feltham / HMP Bronzefield, Bristol Crisis hit HMP Bedford had to call in a ‘Tornado Squad’ last month signed up thirty-two, some of them Rovers - HMP Bristol, Bury - HMP to quell a riot. The prison was described by Chief Inspector of very big names. He also announces Forest Bank, Charlton Athletic - HMP Prisons Peter Clarke as “filthy and decrepit”. Prisoners’ cells were that the Twinning Project is con- Belmarsh, Doncaster Rovers - HMP found to be overcome with rats and a notice on a door said it firmed as an official umbrella for all Doncaster, Exeter City* - HMP Chan- should be kept closed to stop rats. The report, published last collaboration between football and nings Wood / HMP Exeter, Leeds United prisons, and that a charitable foun- month, said there were too many inexperienced staff and the - HMP Leeds, Lincoln City - HMP Lin- dation will be set up to help clubs prison lacked “order and control.” Last October the Independent coln, Millwall - HMP Isis / HMP YOI with financial constraints. Here is Monitoring Board (IMB) claimed that prisoners had effectively Feltham, Notts County - HMP Not- the list of proposed twins: taken over control of the prison. tingham, Oldham Athletic - HMP Plumbing amazing! Buckley Hall, Plymouth Argyle* - HMP Credit: HMP Standford Hill Premier League Tabloid horror over new prison facilities Channings Wood / HMP Exeter, QPR - Arsenal - HMP Pentonville / HMP Tabloid newspapers are complaining about the facilities Adjacent to the prison is a large retail area HMP Wormwood Scrubs, Rochdale - Downview, AFC Bournemouth - HMP planned for the new £91million super-prison next to HMP Full called ‘The Emporium’ and members of the HMP Buckley Hall, Rotherham United Guys Marsh, Brighton & Hove Albion Sutton. They say the proposed 1,400 category C prisoners will public are welcome to buy some of the - HMP Moorland, Stoke City - HMP - HMP Lewes, Cardiff City* - HMP have “six football pitches plus landscaped gardens and fitness artworks from the plumbing shop. The Stoke Heath, Tranmere Rovers - HMP Parc / HMP Cardiff , Chelsea - HMP centres - and no bars on the windows!” They continue, that woodwork workshop has a similar scheme Styal / HMP Berwyn / HMP Risley / YOI Feltham, Everton - HMP Liverpool prisoners will have a room “packed with video games to keep recycling waste wood into art products and HMP Kirkham / HMP Thorn Cross these are sold alongside the metalwork in / HMP Altcourse, Fulham - HMP Brix- lags happy.” They quote ‘a source’ as saying: “The hope is that a The Emporium. ton / HMP Feltham, Leicester City * Project funded by EFL Trust. softer regime will help in the rehabilitation of prisoners.”

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two pilot programmes but hope to find finance for more. How successful are they? Can group sessions, even if com- bined with one-to-one ses- sions, really change the trajectory of a person’s life? The couple of hours I spent as part of the group was impres- sive, but what happens when the men go back on the wing? Like many, perhaps most pris- ons, Peterborough is reputed to have a problem with vio- Space is king

lence. Can Khulisa help ag- © KKatie Wilson gressive men so that they choose another way? Bedrooms of London

It’s different London is filled with historic elsewhere, sometimes the buildings. One of my favour- mother has left a violent part- now on the wings ites is the Foundlings Mu- ner or been trafficked as a sex because those men seum in East London, all that worker, often, less dramati- Therapeutic process

© Khulisa - Library image remains of the Foundlings cally, they have lost touch I’ve met in the Hospital set up over 275 years with anyone to help them and group know things ago as a place where mothers an overstretched Social Ser- could leave babies who they vices has offered the best they about me and I could not care for. Famous have. Even when a couple are Space to grow know things about artists of the day, such as both in work it can be hard to composer Handel and painter afford decent accommoda- them. We’ve become Gainsborough led the rich tion. Many are waiting hope- real to each other and fashionable in this phil- fully to be moved. Rooms for trust, optimism and hope anthropic effort to see the Month by Month where before we poor babies of London had a One boy de- were strangers. chance of survival and, as they grew up, a real educa- scribes how he uses Kate - prison officer tion, including music and the lavatory seat singing. Over the past ten years, Khu- as a desk for his Rachel Billington It is an appropriate place for lisa has delivered 198 pro- The Childhood Trust to show homework. grammes, trained 2,015 their exhibition about Lon- ‘So what animal do you feel professionals and directly don children suffering from a London is a hugely rich capi- like today?’ It’s not a question helped over 3,265 people. Their modern form of deprivation: tal city, but its provision of I’ve been asked often when flagship programme is called lack of space. The exhibition, public housing falls well short visiting a prison. I was in the Silence the Violence (STV), called ‘Bedrooms of London’, of what is needed. ‘Bedrooms male section of HMP Peter- lasts for up to eight weeks and shows photographs (by Katie of London’ is a fresh way of borough (run by Sodexo Jus- is delivered by art and drama Wilson) of small areas into looking at the needs of chil- tice Services) invited by the therapists. A study commis- charity Khulisa to join in with sioned by the Cabinet Office a therapy session. Their aim in 2016 showed that Khulisa’s is to help men to rehabilitate “Past impacting on futures” interventions reduced re-of- © Khulisa - Library image themselves and reintegrate fending by 77% and 79% had important when you’re asked been discussing in previous with society. The group in- increased their motivation. It to agree or disagree with sessions, many of them im- cluded eight men from the seems my positive impres- statements such as, ‘You portant ideas like ‘respect’ prison, two facilitators, one sion, although gained over a should beat your children’ or ‘discrimination’ ‘purpose’. prison officer, two Khulisa short period of time, is backed ‘The world is unfair’ or ‘Your These men have chosen to organisors and one funder. up by the figures. past impacts your future.’ Led join the course voluntarily, Once the session started we by facilitators Thalia and Da- which sets it apart from the were all part of the same Every sensible person knows mian, we agreed, we disa- usual prison courses, often process. that prisons can only run on greed and listened to each described as ‘tick box exer- co-operation between prison other’s views. Quite often we cises’ which are necessary This was the last day for the and staff. But with staff short- changed our own views after hurdles to anyone wishing to men, apart from a one-to-one ages, there is a tendency to listening. progress in the system. Per- session the following week, rely on heavy-handed pun- haps that partly explains the Time for a tidy up? and they knew each other ishment. One of the things © Katie Wilson Round the walls were rolls of strikingly positive atmos- well. The atmosphere was that remains with me after my paper scrawled with words phere. At the end of our ses- which beds, cots and bunk dren and pinpointing one as- friendly, interested and visit was the comment made suggesting what the men had sion, the men had to be beds are crammed, clothes, pect of deprivation that puts tolerant. Tolerance is by Kate, the prison officer sit- shooed out of the room. None basins and stoves. Not unlike them at risk. These are not ting in (and joining in) with of them knew each other be- a prison cell perhaps, this is abandoned children, all of our session, ‘It’s different now fore the course but now they where babies, children and them have loving mothers or on the wings because those had created a group mental- teenagers are expected to parents, but it is very hard for men I’ve met in the group know ity, with the men, however grow up, do their homework, them to grow and thrive with- things about me and I know different their outlook and eat and sleep. One boy de- out fresh air or space. things about them. We’ve be- backgrounds, prepared to scribes how he uses the lava- come real to each other where help each other and them- tory seat as a desk for his In the words of Gloria, ‘We before we were strangers.’ selves in the process. homework. have to build (them) up, like a house, children are like a To return to that first ques- Khulisa work in seven pris- The bedrooms are empty but house, tree or flower. If you tion, there was a cat, a dog, ons, although a big part of beside them a few paragraphs take care of flowers they grow an eagle and a sparrow their work is done with tell the touching story of their well; children are like flowers. among us and several schoolchildren who are facing inhabitants. Many families You need to encourage them. wounded lions. As Jo com- exclusion or other problems. have been put in these rooms I tell them they are flowers and mented: ‘When we’re here it’s Sensible participants They were in Peterborough for because of problems they have to grow up nicely’.

© Khulisa - Library image not like being in prison.’ Insidetime March 2019 www.insidetime.org Comment 17

Hugh Clough’s ‘Say Not the Struggle Naught In the same way that an artist spills their feel- Availeth’, also famously quoted by Winston ings onto the canvas, writing a poem can pin Deep and permanent Churchill in his wartime speeches. down good times, as well as make sense of adversity and anaesthetize trauma. My head ‘In front the sun climbs slow; how slowly, may be full of chaotic pain, but I find the chaos The healing power of words But westward, look, the land is bright’. lessens when I get my thoughts onto the page. At least I have created something concrete and My mother and I began with short poems. One Meanwhile William Wordsworth’s ‘I Wandered tangible when before there was just a swirling favourite was New Every Morning by Susan Lonely as a Cloud’ is about the power of imag- and shapeless darkness in my mind. It feels Coolidge. It particularly helped at the painful Rachel Kelly ination that can function even in the incarcer- like building a well when previously all I could start of the day: ation of a hospital bed - or indeed prison cell. see was desert. Nelson Mandela famously clung to W.E Hen-

Just over twenty years ago, I was lying in bed Every day is a fresh beginning, ley’s ‘Invictus’ and its last verse: I don’t write poems very often, only when I feel in so much physical pain that I begged to be Listen my soul to the glad refrain. strongly about something, and not usually for allowed to kill myself. That I didn’t was in And, spite of old sorrows ‘It matters not how strait the gate, large part thanks to my love of poetry, and my And older sinning, How charged with punishments the scroll, publication. But here’s a poem I wrote after a mother. Troubles forecasted and possible pain, I am the master of my fate, visit to mum in hospital where she was having Take heart with the day and begin again. I am the captain of my soul.’ chemotherapy, our roles now reversed, me at She would sit by my bedside in the psychiatric her bedside. hospital where I had been admitted for severe Another treasure was the lyrics to Oscar Ham- Of course the healing power of words has a depression and recite poetry aloud. Some merstein’s song ‘You’ll Never Walk Alone’, long history, dating back to primitive societies Growing up mothers and daughters are bound by a shared which my mother would repeat as she held my who made use of cures involving the spoken love of baking; my mother and I had always hand. Later, as my concentration improved, I and then the written word. The ancient Egyp- And will I ever feel grown-up? been united by poetry. I was a child again, turned to the 17th-century poet George Her- tians wrote remedies on papyrus, which was And what does that mean? lying in bed as she read to me. It turned out bert. When I read the first verse of Love (III), I then soaked in water and the liquid drunk by Up to where? that all these years she had been keeping a felt a bolt of electricity pierce through me. All the patient. In Greek and Roman myth, Apollo Grown to what? book of snippets of poetry, prayer and anec- the hairs on my arm stood on end. was the god of both poetry and medicine. By the I feel as I have always felt dotes that had particularly struck her, entitled first century AD, the Greek theologian Longi- Unsure, uncertain, still a child ‘Consolations’. Love bade me welcome. Yet my soul drew back, nus wrote about how he believed in the powers Yet now a mother, Guilty of dust and sin of language to transform reality in deep and I drank up the collection as if it were ice-cool To my own mother, permanent ways. In 1751, Benjamin Franklin water offered to a parched traveller. I wasn’t Who stumbles now The idea that my soul was ‘guilty of dust and founded the first American hospital, the Penn- well enough to listen to, let alone read, any- And grips my hand sin’ seemed the most perfect description of sylvania Hospital, where reading and writing thing longer than a few verses. Even that could As once I gripped hers. depressive illness. Yet there was Love, welcom- were among the treatments prescribed for exhaust me. I didn’t have the attention span ‘I have had a good run,’ ing me. I would also repeat phrases from The mental illness. In modern times, recognition to read an entire novel. So poetry’s brevity was My mother says Flower, another Herbert poem. One of my best- of the power of words to heal began with the a blessing. But my run with you loved was Grief melts away/like snow in May; psychologists Freud, Adler, Jung and others. Has only just begun, I want to shout! I wrote it on a post-it note and stuck it on the So too was the way it dissolved the feeling of You can’t leave me now! bathroom mirror. Spool forward and by 1969 the Association of solitude: I wasn’t alone, others had suffered The drugs must work! and made something of their suffering. They Poetry Therapy was established in the USA, But I say nothing. had reordered the seemingly random cruelty In those moments of the day when I held hands while in the last few years the organisation How can I complain of the illness into some kind of sense. Poetry with Herbert, the depression couldn’t find me. ‘ReLit’ has attracted tens of thousands of peo- absorbed and revitalised me. Its condensed It felt as though the poet was embracing me ple to its online bibliotherapy courses. When hers is a life of pain? nature and sophisticated vocabulary required from across the centuries, wrapping me in a Of scraped retinas and Catheters, and chemo? a concentration that shocked me into the mo- cocoon of stillness and calm. Here was a new As the years have passed, I have found it not just ‘I have had a good run,’ she says, ment in an almost physical way, freeing me welcome voice in my head, preaching the vir- healing to read poetry, I now like writing it too. But who will hold my hand? from worries past and future. It was as if the tues of acceptance and hope rather than strug- Studies have linked good psychological health I want to shout words had become embodied, almost physical gle and despair. with creativity. Research suggests that GPs Even as I lend my arm in their power, something to hold on to and who prescribed arts activities to some of their To take her back to bed. rub, like prayer beads for the mind. Other favourites include the last lines of Arthur patients saw a drop in hospital admission. For I am the grown-up now.

have had a good run’ which I used in • Take note of whatever is happening • If you find it easier, you could use the poem about her being unwell. for you in this moment. Is your head the structure of an acrostic poem full of thoughts? Or are bodily sen- to help give your poem form. You Sometimes the emotion occurs as a sations grabbing your attention? Is write down a word vertically; then strong image. Recently, for example, something you are seeing or smell- use each letter as a prompt for that a boy in a yellow T-shirt flying a kite ing taking centre stage? Do you feel line of your poem. summed up happiness. So did the the emotion somewhere in your sight of a man in a purple tracksuit body? How does it feel? Does it have • If a poem doesn’t come naturally, practising shooting a ball into a a colour or shape? Does it smell, or do not worry. You could try jotting makeshift goal, despite the rough- make a sound? down a simple line which ex- ness of the grass and the lack of any presses how you are feeling posts in the park. • Is there an image that occurs to you instead. that sums up how you are feeling? • If you are still suffering from If you want some help on structure, ‘writer’s block’, set a timer for you might create two characters in • Is there a line of dialogue which three minutes and write continu- the poem. This is particularly helpful sums up how you are feeling? ously - about anything and if I am trying to make sense of some- 15 minutes of creativity everything to help generate ideas. © Deposit Photos thing troubling. One character can • You could use this first line as a personify whatever is bothering you; prompt ... either ... ‘The sky dark- the other a character you identify ened’ or ‘The sky lightened...’ Rachel Kelly is a former judge of the Art of the poem with. Write a poetic dialogue between Koestler Poetry Awards. Her memoir the two, whereby the character you • Could you create two people in about how poetry helped her recover If the thought of writing a poem as much about how you feel as the embody ends up feeling empowered. your poem to discuss whatever di- from depression ‘Black Rainbow: How daunts you, make the process less words you choose and the images • Set a timer for a maximum of 15 lemma it is you are writing about? words healed me - my journey agonising by giving yourself a time they suggest. With me, sometimes minutes. through depression’ is published by limit. Don’t worry about rhyming that feeling is physical, held some- • Write first, worry second. It’s better Hodder & Stoughton. She runs ‘Heal- or scansion or rhythm or if the where in my body. Sometimes the • Don’t worry about rhyming or the to get something down than agonise ing Words’ workshops in schools, uni- poem is any good. Instead, write feeling is suggested by a simple rhythm of each line; just write from over whether what you are doing is versities and prisons. straight from the heart: poetry is phrase, like my mother saying ‘I the heart. any good. www.rachel-kelly.net 18 Comment www.insidetime.org Insidetime March 2019

The Parole Board has released more IPP prisoners Erwin James over the last three years than

Prior to the recent announcement of changes it ever has before. The number to the parole system of England and Wales by of IPPs is now down by sixty Justice Secretary David Gauke, I met up with Parole Board chief Martin Jones at the Board’s per cent over the last five new offices in London’s Canary Wharf. I’d in- years. I think that’s real terviewed both previous Chairs of the Parole Board for the Guardian newspaper and for progress. Inside Time. Sir David Calvert-Smith, a former Director of Public Prosecutions and High Court Judge was Chair from 2012 to 2016. He was serving a mandatory life sentence is better followed by Professor Nick Hardwick, a former placed to make progress than someone serving Chief Inspector of Prisons who was Chair until a discretionary life sentence, which effectively he was sacked by David Gauke in March 2018 an IPP order is. Those serving an IPP now following a controversial decision by the Board surely are in the most need of hope. Is there to release a high profile prisoner. The current anything hopeful for them in the pipeline? “My Chair is Caroline Corby, a former non-execu- assessment is that the legacy of IPPs is a legacy tive director of the Criminal Cases Review Martin Jones: Champion of progressive regimes Commission (CCRC) and children’s fiction of failure. The sentence itself failed. The fact writer. that it was only in place for six years I think is a pretty damning indictment of the problems The first thing I ask Martin Jones when we that beset the IPP sentence right from the off. Hope for progress I do think it’s left a dreadful legacy. I do feel meet was ‘what is the difference between the role of the Chair of the Board and his role as We want to be fair and make confident decisions based extremely sorry for people who got scooped up Chief Executive Officer (CEO)?’ “The way I in that sentence. The amount of time many of would describe the difference in the roles is on evidence and common sense, says CEO of the Parole them have been in prison completely out- I’m full-time. I’m here five days a week, some- Board for England and Wales Martin Jones weighs the seriousness of the offence they times seven days a week, running the organi- committed. But I think there is hope. The hope sation day to day. I’m responsible for ensuring I would give people is this – the Parole Board we’re running the show properly, getting hear- to make independent, impartial decisions I We have a statuary re- has released more IPP prisoners over the last ings on in good time, ensuring we manage our think there’s just a perception problem. So three years than it ever has before. The number performance and spending our money well, we’ve launched a new recruitment campaign lease test that we have to of IPPs is now down by sixty per cent over the money that we get from the public. And then and we’re absolutely determined to get better apply in every case, and that last five years. I think that’s real progress. the Chair is responsible most of all for the over- results. The way we are doing that is two-fold: Clearly we can’t reach back and repair the all strategy of the organisation. They tend to we’ve completely re-engineered the process to release test is whether the damage of the past. But we have encouraged be here one or two days a week. They will quite make sure we get the best possible candidates; parole applicant’s continued our members to take an honest view using the often be the media face of the organisation.” and we’ve been running a whole series of out- test, as I said before, of looking at real risk. For reach activities in an effort to attract more detention is necessary for the somebody that’s been in prison for ten years As a journalist, I’ve been aware that in the applicants from those under-represented com- protection of the public. We longer than expected, unsurprisingly their three years he’s been CEO he has generally munities. The next recruitment campaign is behaviour in prison can be chaotic. Prison managed to stay under the public radar. “Ab- going to be more regional than national. We’re are dealing with people, and itself is not good for your mental health.” solutely,” he says. “Ideally, you would just see recruiting particularly in the north east and the organisation functioning well and I should north west of England where we need quite the Parole Board only deals Stuck in the middle not be visible. Obviously when I go to give urgently to get new members in. We believe with people who have com- “Parole Board members have received exten- evidence at Parliamentary Select Committees that way we can make some real difference in sive material on the reality of the IPP sentence. I am visible and get brought along because I our diversity make-up.” mitted serious offences.” Ultimately, our decision has to be about risk. understand best the workings of the Some IPP prisoners should not have got the Paid or not paid? organisation.” sentence in the first place, that’s pretty clear I always wondered if Parole Board members offence: what’s the person’s background, to everybody. I think there is a hard core of were paid, and how many of them there are. what’s their history, why are they in prison? people who have committed really grave of- “Currently we have around 240 members mak- Then we look at who is the person today? And We believe that way we fences who probably would have got a discre- ing the decisions,” he says. “They are public I’m a firm believer that people are capable of tionary life sentence had the IPP not been can make some real difference appointed; appointed ultimately by ministers change. We have to look at the risk they present available. But my real concern are those who and they are paid a daily rate. Some are judges, today, not the risk they presented ten, twenty in our diversity make-up. are stuck in the middle, stuck by virtue of the but the majority are simply independent mem- or thirty years ago. And finally we have to look sentence, caught in this really difficult circle. bers. You don’t need to come from the criminal at the future. A key point for me is that out Diversity justice system to be a Parole Board member.” there I don’t think that anyone is risk free – I What the Parole Board has been doing has The Parole Board attracts criticism for many What about ‘Lay members’? “We’re quite egal- don’t think I’m risk free. I think there could be been encouraging members to take a much reasons I say, but one really important thing itarian,” he says, “All members get paid ex- circumstances in which anybody could be in- more problem-solving approach. In other is the obvious lack of diversity among panel actly the same as judges. The reality is there is volved in a serious incident. For us deciding words, what are the obstacles in the way of that members. The Board is too white, too mid- an element of law about our decisions, but to release someone from prison is how do we prisoner being progressed, and that has dle-class and hardly representative of the peo- actually it’s about common sense - looking at manage that risk out here? The Parole Board reaped some dividends for us. ple it has to make often life-changing decisions the evidence and making a fair decision. We releases thousands of people every year, and about. Inside Time regularly gets letters pre- provide detailed training on how to do it. But we know, if you look at the figures, the rate at The way out cisely to that effect, I tell him. “I have to say in reality it’s listening to people.” So how ex- which our decisions prove to be wrong, where “One prison I rate really highly is Warren Hill. that I don’t think our diversity make-up is good actly does a panel judge whether someone is people commit a serious offence after we’ve They have a Progression Regime there where enough,” he says. “At the moment less than safe to be let out into the community? “We made a decision to release them, is a fraction really, really positive work is going on identi- five per cent of Board members are from a have a statuary release test that we have to of one per cent. 99.5 per cent of our decisions fying prisoners who have repeatedly failed at Black or Minority Ethnic background. That’s apply in every case,” he says, “And that release prove to be right. That should give people con- parole hearings, working on preparations for incredibly low when you look at the make-up test is whether the parole applicant’s contin- fidence in our decision-making process. Ide- release – and actually what they have found of the general population, and indeed the ued detention is necessary for the protection ally we’d want a zero failure rate, but we do is a much higher release date than what would prison population - yet we know there is sig- of the public. We are dealing with people, and make these decisions incredibly carefully. We have been expected in an ordinary regime. nificant over-representation from those groups the Parole Board only deals with people who have to do so in a way that’s fair, for the pris- That regime is being extended to other parts in our prisons. That means if you are a Black have committed serious offences.” oner and for victims and the public.” of the country. I’m absolutely certain by doing or Asian prisoner applying for parole there is this we will be giving those people hope. When virtually no prospect of you seeing anyone Risk Hope for IPPs I went to Warren Hill and spoke to prisoners other than a white person to determine your “Generally speaking, it’s the most difficult There are still thousands of people in prison that’s exactly what they told me. One said, liberty. I think that goes right to the heart of twenty-five per cent of the prison population serving Imprisonment for Public Protection ‘Until I arrived here and began this work I had confidence in the system. Whilst I’m abso- who come before us. When we deal with those (IPP) – a sentence which has been abolished. no hope, but now I can see a way out of this lutely sure that all of our members are trained cases we look at three things. We look at the It seems profoundly unfair, I say, that someone sentence.’” Insidetime March 2019 www.insidetime.org Comment 19

It will be wise to get good advice to prepare claims that this will be a quick and efficient such an application and not to expect that it process. Parole decisions will succeed. Applying a judicial review test is not straightforward and the application will Can the Parole Board judge itself? need to be compelling. The Reconsideration Paper says that the ulti- mate decision-maker will be a Parole Board No details have been worked out yet of the judge. The judge or judges who will perform reconsidered funding system to support this. A fair system this function have not yet been defined. As will ensure that prisoners can access legal aid with most lengthy documents, it is important New mechanism may lead to a rocky road ahead for high quality legal advice and assistance to read them carefully. Fairly hidden away is both to make and defend applications. It could a paragraph which reads: the state should not be involved in decisions reasonably be argued that victims should also regarding the release of prisoners serving in- have legal aid to provide access to quality as- ‘Subject to the volume of prisoner applications determinate sentences. They have emphasised sistance. The Secretary of State’s proposals do and member capacity, it may be necessary for Andrew Sperling that these decisions should be made by courts not allow for that, arguing that the presence of the Parole Board to operate an administrative or court-like bodies such as the Parole Board. PPCS is a sufficient service and safeguard for sift process so not all prisoner applications may victims. be seen by a judicial or accredited member.’ The Ministry of Justice has announced that The review mechanism allows PPCS to act on there will be a new review process to challenge a request to stop a prisoner being released. Is the new process lawful? This paragraph undermines the commitment Parole Board decisions termed the Reconsid- PPCS will be able to refer the case back to the The new mechanism gives the Secretary of that it will be judges who have experience in eration Mechanism. This is a worrying devel- Parole Board to ask for it to be reconsidered. State’s department ‘two bites of the cherry’. If applying judicial review tests who will be mak- opment for prisoners serving indeterminate The Reconsideration Mechanism paper ex- they do have concerns about a prisoner being ing decisions. and extended sentences. When it comes into plains that judicial review type criteria will be released, it is already open to them to play a effect - and there is no definite date for this yet used to assess cases. It suggests that PPCS full part in parole proceedings. They already Will Parole Board members have the necessary - there will be two inevitable results. A pris- have the expertise to apply these criteria effec- have an extensive role in presenting evidence distance and objectivity to judge whether their oner who has had a release decision from the tively and Victim Liaison Officers (VLOs) will to the Parole Board. This is what they are sup- colleagues have made an irrational or proce- Parole Board will no longer know for certain be able to advise victims about the possibility posed to do. They can already have an advo- durally unfair decision? that they are to be released. In every case (for of a case being reconsidered. People who have cate at the hearing and argue a case. If they do indeterminate and extended sentenced pris- The Ministry of Justice has also begun a ‘Tai- day to day experience of PPCS and VLOs might not like the Parole Board’s decision, the new oners) there will be a period of 21 days in which lored’ Review of the Parole Board in which they have some doubts about this claim. mechanism makes it much easier to interfere it will be possible for that decision to be chal- will look (again) at whether the status of the with the Parole Board’s decision that the pris- lenged. Prisoners will not be released during Parole Board should change. I have been ad- oner meets the test for release. This looks like this period. This is a deprivation of liberty for vocating for a long time that the Parole Board This looks like interference interference with the Parole Board’s independ- all those prisoners. The Parole Board will al- needs to become a proper court or tribunal. ence and some might argue that this makes the ready have decided that they do not need to be with the Parole Board’s This would require the removal of the Secre- process unlawful. confined for the protection of the public, but independence and some tary of State from many aspects of his current they will stay in prison for at least three addi- role within the parole process. It could give the The Secretary of State will say that he is not tional weeks. Many will stay in longer. might argue that this makes Parole Board powers to enforce directions and making a decision to overturn release. He will the process unlawful. to operate like a real court. It could also pro- The Secretary of State has decided that his maintain that the mechanism only allows his vide a proper appeal route which could cure department, the Public Protection Casework department to refer a case back to a Parole some of the flaws of the new Reconsideration Board judge and that judge will decide whether Section (‘PPCS’), should be the gatekeepers of The good news for prisoners Mechanism. the case should be directed to a new panel to this process. The explanation given for this is The one aspect of the new mechanism which hear again. At the very least, it will give him that it will save victims the cost and risk of is likely to be welcomed by prisoners is that it In the meantime, prisoners who rely on the the chance to delay the release of a prisoner taking legal proceedings and will avoid cases is open to them to use too. They will not need Parole Board for their release should be pre- for several weeks, possibly months. This might which do not have merit going ahead. On the to ask the Secretary of State to request a review pared for a rocky road ahead. face of it, this may seem reasonable. The main of a decision to refuse to release them. They destroy the prisoner’s release plans as well as problem is that it puts the state at the heart of will be able to apply directly to the Parole forcing that person to endure the stress and an important judicial process. There is a long Board, either by themselves or by a legal rep- anxiety of not knowing the outcome of their Andrew Sperling is a former adviser to the case. I do not have much confidence in the line of cases in which courts have decided that resentative applying on their behalf. Parole Board

SURVIVORS OF CHILD ABUSE See our

page in the

‘Jailbreak’ section THE PRISON FIGHTING FOR JUSTICE Our specialist legal team have an outstanding track record in representing victims of sexual, PHOENIX TRUST physical and emotional abuse. Head doing you in? Disclosing details of past abuse can be difficult and often traumatic. Your dedicated lawyer will advise on the merits of your claim and will support you through the claims process to ensure Stressed out? your voice is finally heard. Chase me, chase me! Can’t sleep? Can you make a claim? Simple yoga and We recover compensation for abuse in schools, children’s home, detention centres with foster meditation practice, carers, religious organisations and sports clubs and many more…. working with silence and the Even if your abuse occurred many years ago you may still be able to make a successful claim. breath, might just transform your life in more ways than At Jordans Solicitors we pride ourselves on handling each case with professionalism, sensitivity and understanding and adhere to strict professional rules of confidentiality you think ... Interested?

What to do now:- Registered with Write to The Prison Phoenix Trust Speak to one of our team in complete confidence: emailaprisoner P.O. Box 328, Oxford, OX2 7HF. Call: 0800 9555 094 Email us at: [email protected] We’d love to hear from you anytime and have Write to us at Jordans Solicitors, Abuse department, Neil Jordan House, Wellington Road, several free books and CDs, which could help you build and maintain a daily practice. Dewsbury, WF13 1HL

SURVIVORS OF CHILD ABUSE

FIGHTING FOR JUSTICE We have an outstanding track record in representing victims of sexual, physical and emotional abuse.

Our specialist team have already helped survivors who suffered abuse at many different places including:

• Children’s Homes in ; Leeds, Nottingham, Wales

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Disclosing details of past abuse can be difficult, we pride ourselves on our professionalism, sensitivity and understanding and adhere to strict professional rules of confidentiality.

Your dedicated lawyer will advise on the merits of your claim and support you through the claims process. W hat to do now:- Speak to one of our team in complete confidence: Call: 0800 9555 094 Email us at: [email protected] Write to us at Jordans Solicitors, Abuse department, Neil Jordan House, Wellington Road, Dewsbury, WF13 1HL 20 Comment www.insidetime.org Insidetime March 2019

Paula Harriott Making the shift so that policy is something that is created with prisoners rather than to them will take time, but the event marked an Last year Inside Time met with the Prison Re- important start in that process. We won’t form Trust (PRT) as we embarked on a new achieve everything we want in the next six project. The launch of the Prisoner Policy Net- months, but we can use our position to bring work (PPN) at HMP Grendon in July 2018 was ministers and officials with us. a commitment to give prisoners a stronger voice in influencing the policies that affect The report shows that many of you want to do them, and to share their expertise and expe- the right thing. You want to use your skills to rience with policymakers. help others. You want to show staff that you can be trusted again. But you also feel that the We spent three months hearing from over 1,250 current incentives scheme isn’t supporting people with experience of prison. We visited you to do this. prisons, received evidence from prison coun- cils and community groups, letters, emails, The next question and phone calls. The event also saw the launch of the next ques- tion on which we’d like your views. In January we published the PPN’s first report: ‘What incentives work in prison?’ The topic ‘What do you need in order to make best use of was chosen to coincide with a Ministry of Jus- your time in prison?’ tice’s consultation on the Incentives and Earned Privileges (IEP) scheme, and to demon- The consultation will run until the end of April, strate the need for prisoner insight in effective and you can find out how you or your prison policymaking. Credit: Erika can contribute at the end of this article.

We did not expect nor did we receive a simple Over the next 2-3 months the PPN will arrange collective message, but a number of very clear Telling it like it is another round of prison visits including, hope- common themes emerged which should un- fully, all of those prisons involved in the first derpin any new incentives scheme. Prisoner Policy Network launches first report with consultation. This will allow us to feedback our results from our first report and gather Getting the basics right evidence from those with lived experience of prison responses to the next question. Many people in prison agree with the Prisons Minister, Rory Stewart—there is an urgent secure their buy-in. The pressure of trying to Giving prisoners the opportunities to rebuild If you would like us to hold a workshop at your need to deliver the basics in our prisons. Talking live on wages between £2.50 and £17 a week trust prison, or invite us to a prisoner council, then about incentives made little sense when your whilst having to buy phone credit to stay in People said they were frustrated that the im- please contact the PPN, and we’ll do everything quality of life was dominated by the struggle touch with families, to buy toiletries and sup- portant roles they play in supporting prison we can to try and consult in your prison. to get clean clothes or access to fresh air. plement diets with additional food was a fre- staff to keep other prisoners safe and motivated, quent concern. such as peer workers, reading mentors and We will also be asking all of our partner or- One respondent quoted in the report said: violence reduction reps, were not sufficiently ganisations to help facilitate another round of “How can we talk about incentives when we You told us that you were frustrated by a lack acknowledged in the existing systems. discussion groups in prisons and in the can’t get the basics right, like safety, toilet rolls of hope, a lack of purposeful work, and a lack community. and clean socks.” of contact with loved ones. You suggested more One prisoner said: “When you come to prison use of release on temporary licence, higher pay you are immediately in a position where you It is clear from the work we have done so far Restoring trust in the incentives scheme have broken trust in some way. Rebuilding that by collaborating we will be able to achieve Most prisoners viewed the IEP scheme as a rates, better quality visits and, crucially, a chance to reduce time in custody. that, and demonstrating a reduced risk in the goals that are beyond our reach when working system of punishments delivered through process, is extremely difficult. I believe if trust alone. A powerful message; and a reminder of threats; with little distinction between Basic, Supportive prisoner and staff relationships was weaved into the IEP scheme in some way, the value that our collective experience can Standard or Enhanced. The system is not ef- prisoners would in general respond positively.” bring in delivering meaningful change in our fectively incentivising good behaviour, en- The quality of relationships between staff and prisons. gagement or rehabilitation; at least not for So what now? most people. prisoners is crucial to whether any incentives scheme would work or fail. Mutual respect, The report was launched at HMP Coldingley If you want to contribute to our next question ‘What do you need in order to make best use positive encouragement and collaboration at the end of January, and brought together A lack of transparency in how decisions are of your time in prison?’ then please write to were seen as key principles to a successful current and former prisoners, staff, HM Prison made, little scrutiny in individual decisions, Service policymakers, inspectors, peer-led the Prisoner Policy Network with your scheme. a bias towards negative entries on records and organisations, academics and charities. thoughts and ideas at: Prison Reform Trust, no right of appeal all instil a sense of injustice FREEPOST ND6125, London EC1B 1PN, or call One prisoner said: “The day I trust this system and mistrust. As one person put it: “It’s all What was clear from the response of staff and us on 020 7251 5070 (the number should be is the day an officer says he/she is going to sort stick and no carrot” officials was that your insight and experience already cleared on your pin). out my issue and comes back to me with the is desperately needed. You see and experience answer; it’s a long story of lost applications, Meaningful incentives the effects of distant policy decisions made in lost requests and general ‘don’t care’ Many people reported that incentives need to Westminster. You see the impact that a change Paula Harriott is Head of Prisoner Engagement attitude.” be meaningful to prisoners for any scheme to to the IEP policy makes. at the Prison Reform Trust

Pickup & Scott cover the majority of prisons in the South East including but not limited to: HMP Bullingdon, ON YOUR SIDE HMYOI Aylesbury, HMP Woodhill, HMP The Mount, HMP Bedford, Being on your side is one thing. Fighting your corner is another. We do both. HMP Grendon & Springhill • Miscarriage of Justice experts • Defending false allegations • Crown Court advocacy • CCRC applications • Prison law specialists • Parole applications • IPP and Lifer reviews We are able to assist with all • Adjudications • Recalls • Sentence progression aspects of prison law, including: Please contact We offer Legal Aid and Fixed Fees along with a nationwide service. The Prison Law Dept at: For more information contact us using the details below. • Parole Board Reviews Pickup & Scott Solicitors • Recall to Prison 6 Bourbon Street Aylesbury • Independent Adjudications Changing the way you see lawyers. • Sentence Calculation Bucks HP20 2RR 01302 365374 www.qualitysolicitors.com/jordans 01296 397 794 4 Priory Place, Doncaster, DN1 1BP Members of the Association of Prison Lawyers Led by Mark Newby Solicitor Advocate with a relentless record of quashing convictions. Insidetime March 2019 www.insidetime.org Comment 21

appliance, left on overnight, caught fire and it was feared this was the end of the ship. Be- cause of the heat of the fire it was feared her Paul Sullivan metal framework would be warped and bent. Fortunately, despite the size of the fire, very little damage was done to the ship’s structure Living in south London as a child, to me the and only small amounts of original woodwork Cutty Sark was always an object of wonder. were destroyed. The restoration was slow, with Being just a short bus ride away, it was a fa- many arguments and problems, but finally, in vourite destination. Standing on the deck and 2012 the ship was reopened to the public. staring up into the rigging, a child could im- agine all the adventures the ship had been through in its long life. Below decks was a collection of ship figureheads, many of which looked quite frightening.

Revealing all World famous landmark © Deposit Photos © Deposit Photos

The ship is now suspended in mid-air to relieve stress on her framework and allow the public Grade One Cutter to walk underneath her beautiful hull and admire the shape which was one factor in her Celebration of old lady of the sea’s 150th birthday speed. The copper cladding on her hull was On the open sea also replaced - this was a vital element in her speed as it stopped barnacles and the like from Australian wool, whereby for ten years she no further use. Usually this would mean scrap- sticking to her hull and slowing her down, The fact that the ship still exists today is al- held the record speed for the journey home. ping her, but instead she was transferred to a unlike other ships with wood or iron hulls most a miracle. Since being built on the Clyde dry dock in Greenwich and used as a tourist which could lose a considerable amount of in 1869 she has had a chequered history; in- Gradually, as steamships improved, she be- attraction, owned and maintained by the Cutty speed due to livestock adhering to their hulls. cluding a murder on board. She was one of the came redundant and in 1895 she was sold to a Sark Preservation Society. last tea clippers to be built but in the same year Portuguese company and renamed ‘Ferreira’. Cutty Sark is one of only three remaining orig- as her maiden voyage, the new steamships She spent many years as a tramp-ship, going All the years at sea had taken their toll and it inal composite construction clipper ships left. gained a fatal advantage with the opening of from port to port picking up what cargo she was decided to give her a full restoration and One, City of Adelaide, is undergoing restoration the Suez Canal, which cut the journey from could. In 1922 she was bought by a retired sea improve the visitor facilities at Greenwich. Her in Australia and the other is a beached skele- China almost in half and sailing ships were captain who took her to Falmouth to operate deck houses, masts and much of the original ton in Chile. She is now listed by National His- unable to use the canal. After only a few years as a training ship. After his death she had var- teak decking was transferred to Chatham for toric Ships as part of the National Historic Fleet, carrying tea she was transferred to carrying ious functions until she was deemed to be of restoration then, in May 2007, an electrical the equivalent of a Grade 1 listed building.

LIAM’S STORY...

Liam fell from his top bunk whilst having a nightmare… and that’s when his next one began.

Despite asking repeatedly, the missing safety rail on his bunk had not been replaced. As Liam fell, he hit his head on a pipe and suffered deep lacerations and whiplash to his neck and lower back. The blood from the cut triggered his Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome (PTSD), which he suffered following his 10 years in the army.

After Liam contacted Michael Jefferies, we claimed for both his physical and psychological injuries and he received £6,000 compensation.

You may not have your freedom but you still have your rights. YOU could be entitled to make a claim for personal injury caused by trips, burns, gym or workplace accidents or dental and clinical negligence.

N ON I JUR IS Y R L P A W E Y TALK TO THE COUNTRY’S LEADING PRISON INJURY LAWYERS TODAY. CALL: 0161 925 4155 H E

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Michael Jefferies Injury Lawyers is a trading name of Jefferies Solicitors Limited, authorised and regulated by the SRA CODE: IT8_H

2596_InsideTimeHalfPageAdSuite.indd 2 19/06/2018 09:37 MICHAEL PURDON SOLICITOR SOMETIMES YOU JUST NEED AN EXPERT PAROLE - RECALL PRE-TARIFF REVIEWS CAT A REVIEWS-TARIFF REVIEWS NATIONWIDE SERVICE Founding members, serving for 3 years as Chair and Deputy Chair of the Association of Prison Lawyers

CALL US: 0191 232 1006 VISIT: purdonlaw.co.uk EMAIL: [email protected] LONDON: 7 New Square, Lincolns Inn, London, WC2C 3QS (BY APPOINTMENT ONLY) NEWCASTLE: Wards Buildings, 31-39 High Bridge, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, NE1 1EW Insidetime March 2019 www.insidetime.org Comment 23

and HMRC have stated that new customs ar- rangements may cost £20 billion. Most will recall Boris Johnson’s big red bus that toured Elliot Tyler the streets spreading lies (and now he’s facing private prosecution for this), the biggest of I can personally recall the rush of the referen- these being that £350 million per week could dum like it was yesterday. The underdogs, the be ‘taken back’ and given to our struggling Leave campaign, insisted that we ‘take back National Health Service. It is clear from pro- control’ by rebelling against Prime Minister jections that the country will be worse, not David Cameron and the ‘establishment’ he better, off, and that public services will suffer represented. UKIP’s Nigel Farage and his as- drastically as a result. Prisons are one of these sociates were successful with their arguments, services in need of more funding, but in a post- despite many of them being factually untrue, Brexit world will likely receive even less having persuaded 52% of voters to vote ‘Leave’, money, resulting in conditions worsening and and on the 29th March 2017 the process was rehabilitation coming to a grinding halt. I be- triggered by Cameron’s successor. This month lieve that for the majority of Leave voters, aus- I will be using the space I have been permitted terity was a key consideration; however, their particular vote will only deepen the austerity to outline why Brexit is a real and serious When two tribes go to war… issue, particularly for those involved with the © Deposit Photos that the British people suffer. And, before the criminal justice system. referendum, laws passed by the European Court of Justice ensured that the construction The social damage of Brexit is immense and and management of private prisons was of a has already resulted in a climate of xenophobia No one can whistle high standard. That will no longer be the case that is hurting both EU and British citizens. if we exit the European Union. Without these Anybody who doesn’t look British or is capable laws, which are designed to stop corruption of speaking a foreign language might be tar- and deliver value for money, it will be difficult geted as a subject of abuse, and this is unac- a symphony... for the country to prevent poor contracts being ceptable. A prejudiced person may have accepted and this will cost us dearly. abused others their entire life; however, Brexit has enforced the belief that a tribal national- voters didn’t anticipate that by ending freedom this will no longer be the case after Brexit. The The European Union evolved shortly after the ism is an accepted model for our country. In a of movement for EU citizens,M thei rightssc ofa UKr rErasmusiag Programme,e of whichJu allowsst studentsice ?Second World War, from a fervent desire to diverse and multicultural Britain, this mindset citizens would also be affected significantly, to study in different countries, is at risk of col- further the cause of peace by ensuring close meaning that our opportunities toA liveS andH Llapse,EY and SEU MgraduatesITH from & UK universitiesCO collaboration between countries. A lone Brit- is deeply dangerous and concerning. Scotland Our experienced and dedicated team are specialists in Yard and other police forces have released work in Europe are greatly reduced. Imagine are reconsidering their choice to stay in the UK ain will diminish rapidly in international stat- their figures, showing a 50% rise in recorded applying for a travel authorisation to holiday andAp contributepeals & to C ourC RsocietyC and economy. ure, as we can only combat and mitigate incidents during the three months directly abroad, or for a visa to live and workU innd Europe,ertakin g wWorseork f ostill,r pr UKiva tgraduatesely funde faced cl ianen everts o nmorely. against issues by working together with other after the referendum. Convictions for offences and having to explain a past custodial sen-Paroluncertaine Boar dfuture. Rep Theres wordent a‘uncertainty’tion fits nations. To have a hope of retaining real influ- related to Brexit are occurring daily, with even tence to the authorities? It wouldn’tFo rlook bot tooh le gaBrexitlly aid perfectly,ed and p andriva anothertely fu nexampleded cli eofn tthiss ence, we must play a significant part in the EU respected MPs becoming victims. great. Before Brexit, it was simply the case that being the case is for British nationals who are by remaining as one of its 28 members. An disclosure was deemedAll unnecessary.Prison La Inw purely ma tteunfortunaters includ enoughing In tod ebep heldend bye nthet A courtsdjud icinterconnectedations world is all about negotiating Since the referendum, there has been a notable territorial terms, the loss of freedom of move-On behainlf European of priva countries.tely fund Ministersed clien thaves. been standards and agreements. It would be unwise reduction in EU applicants for jobs in impor- ment has resultedIn in al lBritish private lpassporty funded mholdersatters we wwarnedill quote by yo topu a rlawyerseasonab lthate fix elengthyd fee - s tpre-trialaged wh ere forapp merop toria predictte. the future; nevertheless, there tant sectors such as health, leisure and, of losing free access toPr o94.4%fessio ofn aEUl a nterritory.d approachabldetentione we offe rabroad, a Natio whichnwide was Ser vstampedice and outacc fiveept ageisn cnoy wdoubtork in my mind that when it comes to course, the justice system. Prisons are already for yearsParo lago,e Bo willard likelyRepre return,sentati makingon. life a mis- our relationship with the EU, we are better off understaffed, resulting in regime changes be- If there is a single group that is againstFo Brexit,r a pr omerypt forre smany.pons Thee p lEuropeanease wr iArrestte or Warrantcall integrated rather than divided. In the words of coming commonplace, and this will only get it is younger voters. This isA becauseshle yleaving Sm itheth &process Co, C willrim bein draggedal Def outen calso,e S wastingpecia lisH.E.ts Luccock, ‘No one can whistle a symphony; worse. There has been much talk about immi- EU will result in there being less opportunities4-6 Lee Higweeksh R ofo atimed, inL oeverynd osinglen, S case.E13 5LQ it takes a whole orchestra to play it.’ gration putting a strain on the country, but for young people. The UK has benefited hugely thanks to the ‘Brexit effect’ the UK’s service from European Union funding for important 0Due20 to8 Brexit, 46 individuals3 009 9are significantly provision is in trouble. Additionally, Leave academic subjects, notably the field of law, but worse off, according to the Bank of England, Elliot Tyler is a former prisoner

The Johnson Partnership Criminal Law & Prison Law Specialist Miscarriage of Justice? Harjit Chana Solicitors Contact Criminal Defence experts in all areas of ASHLEY SMITH & CO Covering: criminal law Our experienced and dedicated team are specialists in All types of cases ranging from road traffic HMP The Mount matters to Murder and everything in between Appeals & CCRC HMP Rye Hill Offences alleged to have been committed in Undertaking work for privately funded clients only. prison or on licence HMP Onley Specialist Business Crime and Fraud Department Parole Board Representation HMP Woodhill dealing with high value and complex frauds and For both legally aided and privately funded clients prosecutions by BEIS, Trading Standards, Health HMP Bullingdon and Safety, HMRC & others All Prison Law matters including HMP Littlehey POCA cases big and small dealt with by our Independent Adjudications Confiscation Department covering HMP Grendon Initial applications under Proceeds of Crime Act; On behalf of privately funded clients. Applications to vary orders by the defendant or In all privately funded matters we will quote you a HMP Aylesbur y the prosecution; Enforcement proceedings in the reasonable fixed fee - staged where appropriate. HMP Springhill Magistrates’ Court Professional and approachable we offer a Experienced prison law solicitors Nationwide Service and accept agency work for Legal Aid work & private work at reasonable rates Covering: Parole Board Representation. Police Investigations/interviews in prison For a prompt response please write or call Criminal Law Specialists Magistrates & Crown Court Call: 0115 941 9141 0208 463 0099 Parole & Recall Appeals against sentence 24 hrs a day / 7 days a week J Ashley Smith & Co Nottingham Office , Cannon Courtyeard P Criminal Defence Specialists Write to: Harjit Chana, 5 Holywell Hill, Off Long Row, Nottingham, NG1 6JE 4-6 Lee High Road St Albans, Herts AL1 1EU [email protected] Registered with London SE13 5LQ emailaprisoner Telephone: 01727 8 4 0 9 0 0 OFFICES NATIONWIDE 24 Comment www.insidetime.org Insidetime March 2019 Working men in their prime Book Review Greener Growth - Year five at HMP Wayland - Part 2 Outside Time

Joannah Metcalfe Having to discuss it with oth- looking after the wormery A personal history of prison farming and gardening and Mark Humphries ers was new for me, and it was bins that we had. by Hannah Wright / ISBN: 9780995747500 / Paperback: £14.99 quite satisfying to know that we, a group of convicted crim- “As I am sure we are all aware, This is a really exciting new Review by: Chris Mahon - Director of Greener Growth beginning of the year at HMP inals, could come to a deci- the benefits of working in a Wayland’s progressive site. sion through mutual group can be enormous. It The Clinical Lead, Karl Wil- agreement and compromise. proved that way here. Rela- ‘In 1992, prison farms reached a pinnacle of narrative. So yes, a tribute to those involved in liams, has managed to nego- tionships altered and the productivity with Her Majesty’s Prison Service championing the value and importance of ag- tiate an extension to the “Then we started to learn group grew more supportive producing enough food to feed 47,000 inmates riculture and horticulture in the prison insti- ground we access next to the from one another. Most of of each other. Skills were three times a day’. Who knew? Just one of hun- tution over the decades, but also a critical PIPE Unit. The garden is those involved with this pro- passed on man to man, team dreds of facts revealed in this fascinating and benchmark of evidence to support its rise in growing! In addition to our ject had been working men member to team member. insightful book. popularity again. Though not yet reaching the normal work we will be taking prior to coming into jail. Two When we worked on this pro- dizzy heights of production of the 1990’s, there on 4 new commercial sized of the men took on the resto- ject there was no ‘us and Firstly, ‘Outside Time’ is immensely readable, are signs of a revival in interest and some ex- poly-tunnels . We hope to be even hard to put down, as the author takes the amples of recent good work are identified in growing herbs for a range of reader through the decades, from the mid-nine- the closing chapters. companies including ‘LUSH’, teenth century, when farming was ‘at the heart companies that like the ethics of the penal system’ to its peak towards the As well as for those keen on social history, this of our proposed ‘Inside Out end of the twentieth century and its rapid de- is a ‘must-read’ book for anyone interested in Herbs’ project and our or- cline in the twenty-first. A useful timeline from the background to prison-produced and pris- ganic growing principles. We 1852-2017 is included as an appendix. The book on-consumed food, or anyone who has an op- are aiming to introduce this embraces the reader, drawing us in with testi- portunity to bring this practice back to life. project as both a therapeutic monials and anecdotes from real characters There is much to be done to achieve this, but and educational initiative, so from the past, those who built and managed so much potential to do so. we can build the new project the system and those who worked within it. from scratch with a costings Sometimes tragic, often funny, but always model that will show how we engaging, these real-life tales from outside and Flower of the Month aim to progress and help fur- behind bars are eye-opening despite their sim- ther improve employability plicity, demonstrating that, for most of us out- along the way. Any profit gen- side it, the prison world is most often ‘out of erated in the medium term sight, out of mind’. can then help improve the Life changing growth sustainability of our thera- Credit: Greener Growth Secondly, it is an important record and in- peutic delivery on site. tensely researched and referenced. It speaks ration of an old aviary; one them’ attitude between prison of the political dimensions in which signifi- Perhaps one of our biggest replaced the rotting timber staff, residents and the cant decisions and policies were made, the achievements to date at Way- walls and gave it a paint with Greener Growth team; we all economic interpretations imposed on the val- land is the fact that we are some weatherproofing mate- got on and worked together. ues of food produced, the physical processes rial that we were supplied now working with two of the and human input required to deliver produc- Bluebells guys we first met four years with. The other man restored “Growing your own fruit and tion, the physical and mental health and other This is the time of year when the English Blue- ago; now released and reset- the roof; many of the panels vegetables is a life-changing social benefits from therapeutic outdoor activ- bells start carpeting our woodlands. Once they tled in the region. It is a pleas- had to come off and these event at the best of times. It ity and the potential for post-sentence employ- would have covered most of the UK - and what ure to help support Mark in were replaced with opaque simply improves our health, ment and a reduction in re-offending. It tells a sight and scent it must have been. The true his new business as a pub- sheeting that allowed the both mental and physical. It of the personalities of decision-makers, deliv- English Bluebell “Hyacinthgoides non-scripta” lished writer. light in. did that with many of us. erers and recipients and the relationships be- Then we also got to share in has a deeper blue and a stronger, richer scent tween some of them, including occasionally than the more upright Spanish variety which Mark Humphries our produce. We were able to with their livestock. Moreover, it contains is taller with wider longer leaves. The English “My participation with harvest our goods and take many hard won (and lost) lessons to be learned bluebell prefers woodland shade, with more ‘Greener Growth’ started as I them into the communal from the experiences of extraordinary and delicate drooping flowers, the Spanish flow- joined the PIPE community at kitchen where some fantastic dedicated individuals which deserve to be ers lift their heads towards the sun. Pure Eng- HMP Wayland. As a previous food was created. Eating remembered and recognised. lish bluebells are becoming rarer, so even smallholder, what Jo and the healthily also helps boost all more of a joy to see and to smell. When you team were doing was of inter- that remedies us. It does all this in an intensely human way, see bluebells beginning to push through the est to me, after all, getting out perhaps because it is a personal story too -the earth you know Spring is on its way! into the fresh air and working “Greener Growth has changed author’s father is one of the main characters www.greenergrowth.co.uk in the garden was for me part lives, is changing lives, and - and indeed her own upbringing is part of the of my daily routine at home. will continue to change the The project had adopted a lives of men and women piece of land at the back of the Sitting pretty within the custodial system Credit: Greener Growth c . unit where we lived. The men through these projects. It is M . IVOR FARRELL who signed up to work with not simply about getting out Northern Irish Solicitors the group met to discuss and “One of the group partici- into the fresh air, it is about plan what we wanted our gar- pants that I got on well with facing up to the conflicts that • Criminal Appeals (Sentence or Conviction) WE’RE HERE TO HELP den to look like. We sketched was a builder/ engineer be- brought us into jail; it is about • Parole Hearings Please call us on fore he ended up in prison. He facing up to new challenges out where the raised beds • Proceeds of Crime/Confiscation Hearings 028 9023 7053 or 028 9032 4565 would go; then where we helped to design and build and not running to the com- • Police Interviews under PACE throughout or write to us at our raised beds, and through fort zone all the time. I may wanted the all-important NI and in Prisons 129 Springfield Road compost heaps to be located. this he was able to teach me not always cut a straight line, • All Criminal Defence Cases to saw in a straight line; this but I will no longer get angry, Belfast BT12 7AE • Judicial Review & Human Rights Cases “It was obvious that as a is something that I was never frustrated and aggressive IT’S THAT SIMPLE!! group of men, we all had able to do, much to the annoy- about it.” • Family Law strong ideas, yet what hap- ance of my father. I was able • Injury Claims within the Prison pened surprised me; I had to share with the group gen- If any other prison staff would • Welfare Issues eral gardening skills and how like to know more, please con- already started to change - in • Prison Visits Arranged within 24hrs the past I would have been to care for plants. A few of tact Founder/Director Joannah argumentative and wanted them also got interested in Metcalfe: www.greenergrowth. the project to go my way. how to make compost and in co.uk. [email protected] www.mcivorfarrell.co.uk Insidetime March 2019 www.insidetime.org Comment 25 From over the wall Tales of Wisdom

have fewer people inside then it is vital that driving test. He claimed the there are effective and efficient services on the driving examiners have a Terry Waite CBE outside. Out here there is the same problem as quota each month and once in the UK. The link between the prison and the they have passed this number services (if they can be called that) on the out- everyone else fails! There are side is far from good. of course many factors that Reform influence performance. Ability Only the other day I saw a report in a British and aptitude matter, as does It is often said that there are no votes in prisons. newspaper which said that some prisoners the quality of the teachers and I write to you this month from where I have were reoffending in order to go back to a place hopefully the assessment is been doing some work with the Criminal Justice where they had a bed and regular meals. Taking based upon criteria that means System in New Zealand. Last weekend I gave into account newspaper hype, the point is that all can pass or all can fail. a lecture to some 500 members of the public when a man or woman leaves jail the services on the subject of reform of the prison system are so strained that he or she is lucky to get Let us hope the Parole Board, and one of the points I made was that if reform any meaningful help at all. As you leave the adjudication hearings and gate with a few quid in your pocket it’s up to categorisation meetings are is going to happen then politicians have to get © Deposit Photos the general public on their side. It’s quite un- you. based upon criteria so that derstandable that victims of crime are angry passing depends upon meet- Sid Arter One colleague told me that if ing criteria and not luck with and very often deeply affected by the experi- Many years ago I became a founder trustee of the group of students do par- numbers. And let us hope the ence. To return home and find your house the Butler Trust. This was set up to encourage ticularly well, it is because you staff that work with us are all trashed leaves many people feeling personally good practice in prisons and to recognise those Bad students are a great teacher and if they great teachers and instructors violated. An understandable reaction is for who worked inside (and more recently in the do particularly badly it is be- - because those that guide, them to say that when the perpetrators are probation services) who had done exceptional - good teacher cause they were a particularly inform and facilitate our caught, they ought to be locked up and the key work. Awards are given annually by Princess bad group of students! This learning can get great results thrown away. It takes an exceptional individual Anne in Buckingham Palace or St James’ I once worked as a teacher in comment was met with ap- from all of us. But woe betide to ask why the offender has behaved in that Palace. a secondary school with over proval from a number of col- us if the teachers put our fail- way and how best they can be assisted back in 900 students and each year I leagues, although it seemed ure down to it being our fault decent ways of behaving. We need to stop tinkering would have several classes of rather unreasonable and un- and label us as ‘useless no with prisons and the aftercare students to work with and to likely to be true. The colleague goods’ just because we have A fact that few people know is that proportion- prepare for examinations. added that of course the exam offended. A teacher, wing of- ally, New Zealand has one of the highest prison system. Nothing will do short And every year the success of board had a quota of who ficer or instructor can help us populations in the world. When I first came the students would vary - most could pass - so if students at grow, learn and create if they here many years ago, I would hardly have be- of a wholesale reform of the would do well, some would do other schools did well, or bet- are great… lieved that and I am pretty sure that most Kiwis whole shooting match. very well and a few less well ter than ours, more of ours would not know that either. As in many other and I sat one day and asked would do badly. Indeed one parts of the world, prisons are remote from the my colleagues what it was that tutor even suggested this was Sid Arter is a teacher wider community and the vast majority of the Over the years I have seen some really good made the difference. why they had failed their and entertainer general public would not have the slightest people recognised in this way. There are many clue as to what happens behind the prison gate, more doing equally good work and are not let alone would they visit one. I happen to be- honoured. Having said that, every organization lieve that prisons need to be seen as a part of will have within its ranks people who are far the community in which they are set. I would from adequate and the prison service is no encourage a lively interaction between the exception to this general statement. public and the prison and this does happen in certain places, the Clink Restaurant being one I have heard many complaints in New Zealand good example. Given that our news media about unqualified staff who have been given mainly report the most lurid crimes, there is a a uniform and control over the lives of others tendency for the general public to believe that and have behaved terribly. In fairness, I have everyone inside is a total villain, ready to slit often heard the same complaints made in the the throat of anyone who crosses their path. UK. I argued in my lecture last week that one Better informed individuals know this is far of the most important roles in a prison is the from the case. ordinary PO. He or she has daily contact with the prisoner and it is vital that they are properly Not too long ago, I was speaking in a British trained and equipped. jail and I happened to mention the plight of the homeless in our country. The lads had a Not too long ago an old PO, whom I have known whip round and some time afterwards a cheque for many years, was retiring. He told me that for £100 arrived in the post. That came from in all his career in the service, never once did their earnings and they wanted it to go to sup- he have to draw his baton on any prisoner. He port the homeless. We need a few more good spotted trouble before it boiled over and would news stories like this and there are many, but take the time to sit down with the man or woman they never or rarely get into newspapers. and try to understand what it was that was causing them so much disturbance. Believe The other day I led a seminar here in New me he had worked with many people who had Zealand for people associated with prisons in been considered hopeless cases. With less staff this country. Attending were psychologists, there is not time to do as he did and before you lawyers and so on. One psychologist, with a know it, staff have become lock-up merchants, long experience of working with the system whether they like it or not. and a keen advocate of reform, said that anyone serving a custodial sentence was eight times I must stop, having gone on for too long, how- more likely to reoffend. Now I appreciate that ever one quick word to finish. We need to stop in arriving at that figure there are many factors tinkering with prisons and the aftercare sys- to be taken into consideration, but even when tem. Nothing will do short of a wholesale reform that is done it’s a pretty staggering statistic. of the whole shooting match. It will only come Here, on the other side of the world, there are about when sufficient members of the public far too many people serving short sentences see the need for this and when politicians are and of course that swells the prison population courageous enough to give a lead. and all the consequences of having crowded jails arise. The truth is that if you are going to Until next month... Terry Waite 26 Comment www.insidetime.org Insidetime March 2019 A journey through the therapy looking glass Conversations with Clare

be done wing by wing and that assessed for their suitability to each wing would need to be therapy on the same wing as Four beds for a new beginning empty as it was happening. Of people well into their therapy course this came as a surprise is a bit of a recipe for disaster. but the general consensus was Nevertheless the decision has Positive steps towards rehabilitation that people would wait for been made. And whilst it was more information before they suggested that perhaps we the next two years if you need made assumptions. should refrain from demoniz- it. The new Female Strategy is ing potential inductees, many Clare Barstow rolling out across the country However, early this year the must now face the reality that and funding for many support decision came from above that they may be tempted and chal- charities was recently in- our community would be ef- lenged in ways they may not The Beth Centre in Stockwell creased by the government. fectively disbanded as part of yet have experienced whilst in is the new location of Women a process that appears no dif- therapy. in Prison since they moved To help the problem of reha- ferent to a corporate merger. from Islington. This is where bilitating women in London, © Fotolia.com As I cast my mind back, I can Now apparently there will be a monthly meeting takes a new four bed hostel is open- Reece Johnson recall that it didn’t take long two different regimes running place of the London Proba- ing this year in Brixton which for the press to take hold of the at the same time and meetings tion Female Service Users. At will give added support to title ‘Brexit’ as a way to de- and groups will be separate a recent meeting the new lead those being released. Two scribe our attempt to leave the for those on induction and of the Women’s Strategy in ex-offenders will be involved ‘The Merger’ London, Lauren Bradshaw, in the setting up of the hostel EU. Likewise, it wasn’t long those in therapy. It also seems spoke about her plans for the to ensure that their expert ex- Many years ago I was unfortu- before PR savvy Honchos came that there will also be more coming year. “We are aiming perience is included in any nate enough to have gone up with a way to commercially staff to go around, which may prison to help promote the to cut the numbers of women plans. title what was to happen to our feature as a positive. Of course service. The fact that so many through the experience of in prison by 20 per cent in the community as … ‘The Merger’. joining forces doesn’t work offenders and ex offenders three-man lock up. In fact it Another new scheme set up by coming year. We are con- are involved will help ensure was the first time I had ever out, I mean the whole thing ex-offenders to help those stantly looking at alternatives that it is really geared to- shared a cell and to be fair my They came down from Mount could end up looking as des- being released from prison is to custody and finding new wards all your needs, as we list of irks was lengthy: the Olympus to make a cameo for perate as when New Kids on Project Renovare. The project and creative ways to help all know what a struggle different sleeping patterns, the a special meeting in which we the Block and Backstreet Boys will help you set up a bank solve the situation. Our links those first few months are. tension when deciding what were told that half of our com- made a super group, or worse account, give you a mobile in London are improving and You can access more informa- to watch on TV and most of all munity, roughly twenty peo- that mash up of ‘00’s’ has- phone contract, offer insur- we are looking at a holistic tion about the scheme by the odours which were never ple, would have to be gone by beens who hedged their bets ance advice and counselling approach to female going online at: https://reno- accounted for, to mention just the end of summer. But this and tried their luck on tour as services, help you find a job offending.” vare.london a few. wasn’t the end - news was also a man band during ITV2’s ‘Big and write a CV and provide delivered that the induction Reunion’. She also said that even if you useful information. There is a As harrowing as it was for me unit, its staff and half its pris- leave prison and are no longer phone app which is full of use- I’ve since become aware that oners would be moving on to Anyway, jokes aside, it’s in on licence, you can still ac- ful tips and guidance. They Clare Barstow is a writer and there are others throughout our wing to share the space in moments like these that those cess probation for support for are using ambassadors in former resident of HMPPS the system that have had a bad order for work to commence of us who are paid to be here experience sharing a cell at on the wing which originally really seem to earn their money some point during their time held the induction unit. and that’s whether they are in prison. Now don’t get me displaying the level of discon- wrong, this offers me no com- Naturally this news was met nect needed to make tough fort but I guess some previous with mixed views, for some it decisions or the empathy to experience of sharing space is was a great way to start the help those affected by them. a good place to start as I try to year and for others it was like So despite all the conspiracy relay some of the most recent a sledgehammer to the goolies theories and rumours, I can happenings here at Grendon. - half of the community evap- say that the twenty or so mem- orating in an instant - just like bers of our community who Sometime towards the end of the final scene in Avengers - intend to stay seem to be in last year a notice was put out Infinity War, great movie. good hands, moreover they are that Grendon was set to under- Understandably, since this amongst themselves. Good go construction work that bombshell people have been luck. would massively improve its expressing their individual health and safety. As far as I concerns. Many have men- Reece Johnson, a nom de can remember, the update also tioned that the very idea of plume, is a resident of HMP expressed that the work would having those who are being Grendon Jason Elliott Associates Specialists in Prison Law, Parole and Criminal Appeals Expert in release from custody Legal Aid available in suitable cases - Please contact - Jason Elliott Associates Limited 18 Albion House North Shields Tyne & Wear NE29 0DW 0191 447 4389 [email protected] Insidetime March 2019 www.insidetime.org Comment 27

had apparently broken a window to away for such a long time. I’m living someone will see potential in me reach the roof of the prison swim- in approved premises, a hostel, and and I’ll be able to get on with a nor- ming pool which gave access to the to be honest it is just like being in an mal life, which is what I want. perimeter wall.’ Mel was described open prison community! But I’ve got by Scotland Yard as ‘dangerous and to say that I’m glad to be here. I was You went into prison at the age of 19, should not be approached’. starting to think I’d never get out. I how did you find it? was granted parole on the sixth at- Being free doesn’t tempt and I really think I only got it It was a real eye-opener. I ended up because I’d sort of given up trying - in the seg on plenty of occasions dur- solve your problems it on the 5th try I’d just had enough ing my years, but as I got older, I just gives you the space and walked away from the hearing started to get my mind focused - I to deal with them. before they’d finished speaking. I’d used the gym and education as had enough of the routine bullshit much as I could. The best thing I of going in front of the panel and learned was to stop counting the Mel was on the run for three months being refused and I think they real- days and weeks, it can drive you before she handed herself in to a re- ised that I had done as much as I mad on a life sentence, instead I con- porter from the The Mirror and cam- could. centrated on setting myself goals eras from ITN News. She was and doing courses. Goal setter extraordinaire eventually tried for murder, found So, are you working yet? © Melanie Myers guilty and sentenced to life impris- The best thing I onment. On the 24th of July 1997, she The short answer to that is - no. This learned was to stop had her final appeal against convic- Google thing is hampering my tion heard by the House of Lords. The ‘Freedom is a prize chance of employment cos when you counting the days and Lords refused her appeal and Mel put my name in, all that it shows is was sent to HMP Durham to serve her weeks, it can drive you my House of Lords Appeal Judge- sentence. mad on a life sentence. worth striving for…’ ment, which goes into my crime in some detail, and the news reports on Mel was released on parole from What message would you pass on to Hard time brings realism and a brighter future my escape from Holloway. It’s not Downview Prison in December 2018 the many who are still in prison? exactly encouraging for potential and is now attempting to rebuild her well within the system. She was re- employers, is it? life. Inside Time managed to get an I would advise them to be realistic manded to HMP Holloway to await interview with her to see how life and not to expect too much from the trial and on the 15th of May 1994 Mel, I guess not. Noel Smith away from prison is going and also to outside - being free doesn’t solve along with two other women, es- get her take on spending over two your problems, it just gives you the caped from the prison. A Prison Ser- decades in prison. But I’m hopeful of working with space to deal with them. You should vice spokesman told The Melanie ‘Mel’ Myers (above) went to Tony Sales on Underworld TV at Independent newspaper: use education whilst inside and do prison for murder as part of a Hi Mel, you’ve now been out of prison some stage, also I managed to get every course you can and keep your joint-enterprise when she was 19 for nine weeks, how’s it going? some qualifications while I was in- certificates as evidence for future ‘About 3.10 the three remand prison- side. I’ve got a Diploma in fast-food years old and served 24 years behind ers slipped away from a group of 32 employers. Set yourself goals and management and Level 3 in IT the high walls of HMP. As a young women being escorted back to their It’s great to be out again, but I’m still never give up. Freedom is a prize Admin. So, fingers crossed that remand prisoner, Mel did not settle cells from the exercise yard. They really finding my feet because I was worth striving for.

Unfortunately inmate Sean slipped on some SEAN’S STORY... discarded plastic whilst breaking up window frames in the prison workshop and broke his wrist.

Sean was incorrectly dressed in both footwear and safety wear and been given no guidance prior to the task. The injury caused Sean pain and discomfort for almost 3 years. We acted on Sean’s behalf and he was awarded £5,000 compensation for a personal injury which could have been avoided.

Sean is just one of many prisoners that Michael Jefferies Injury Lawyers have successfully represented over the years. We have recovered in excess of £30 million for our clients over the last 5 years that have resulted from a multitude of causes from dental and clinical negligence to accidents at work and assault.

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him work as a ‘runner’ in Looking Up Blackburn. An hour later, Jay paused at Overcourt’s vandalised The ups, downs, challenges and triumphs of a ‘P.ROVED P.EN.ISES’ sign, smiling as he noticed Sue’s prison leaver’s journey lamp, still lit at her window. the bin’s sour breath gusting He regretted sending her that round him. Erhan slapped Valentine Card now, uninten- him playfully on the back, tionally stirring trouble with laughing. ‘Don was right, Jay, Screwboy-Sam and his weirdo you work nearly as hard as jealousy. He crept in quietly, Turkish mens, ha! ha!’ He nodding to the night clocky as handed Jason a free meal and he trod to his room, lying ful- a share of the night’s tips. ly-dressed on his bed, hands ‘When your troubles are over, red and itching, the room so you come to work full-time, quiet his tag’s expansive tick- OK? Cash in the hands is ing lulled him to sleep. good?’ He awoke to furious rapping at the door, finding Sue

Jason nodded, zipping his MW credit: Image coat against the night’s bitter breathless in the hall, framed air. Don, an old contact from like an angel by low sunlight. representations…” ‘We’re off out anyway, Sam,’ the club scene, had found him said Jason, casually throwing a place at Erhan’s takeaway, ‘Sue? You’re not supposed to Jason’s eyes swam with tears, him a look. There’d be trouble a welcome income even if it come down this end’. instinctively grabbing Sue in with him from now on that were low. He stepped care- ‘It’s a letter from the Court his arms and squeezing her so was certain. ‘Get your coat, fully down the back alley, Jay… must be about your tight she gasped. ‘Jay! Sue, it’s cold out.’ avoiding the broken beer bot- house!’ What’s…?’ tles and dog dirt, waiting for ‘Where are you taking me, the lighted street before plun- Jay’s heart sunk, mouth drying ‘They’ve dropped the case. Jay?’ She raised an eyebrow. dering the FabKebab box, as he pulled it open, a faint Uncle Frank’s house is mine. ‘Home, Sue. I’m going home.’ stuffed with tangy offcuts whiff of perfume rising out of Mine, Sue. I can go home.’ and unsold salad. The job place from the crisp paper. She took his arm and giggled meant an extension to his She squeezed him back and stupidly, sunlight turning the “Dear Mr Harbron. The Secre- laughed, just as a voice boomed dust around them into

Image credit: MW credit: Image curfew as well, Jay’s Probation Officer deliriously happy that tary of State has considered down the hall. ‘Male residents fireflies. your case under the Proceeds only down here, Miss Parker!’ Frank Cotton he’d found real employment. for weeks for a laugh, kicking of Crime Act 2002 (c.29) and Screwboy-Sam, hands on herself now that his jealousy in light of the evidence given hips, face lobster-red with Frank Cotton is a former was fired up. The stars were fierce, scat- ‘Back for Good’ tered clouds racing each other and your own fury, green eyes blazing. resident of HMPPS The other Valentine must over the Multiplex, two taxis Sue threw the letter from Pro- have been from Jason, proba- prowling for business, a bation angrily across her bly teasing her as he never let working girl shivering at a room. Someone had grassed on to her or asked her out, bus stop. Erhan was easy to her up for having a drink in even after three months at work for, but his low pay was town, Budget-Screw Sam sub- Overcourt together. She reduced further after the Hos- WILSONS AUCTIONS jecting her to a humiliating looked out of her window, tel took their cut - the private breathalyser test in his crappy spotting him at the smokers’ contract company getting fat WE CAN SELL YOUR ASSETS office, with Probation giving bench, deep in thought. She on his labours. Still, it was a her a telling off and a reduc- knocked on the pane and start, and with luck he’d have · Do you have an outstanding confiscation order? tion in curfew to five pm. Bas- waved, trapped by her watch’s enough money for all his bills if he was allowed home. The · Would you like a free valuation and a no obligation tards! One drink, that’s all hour-hand. Jason looked up quote to sell your assets for the highest price? she’d had. She was sure Sam and smiled, waving as he rose, Court had already sat on his was the grass too, jealous setting off for his evening Proceeds of Crime Order, Jay when he’d seen she’d got two shift of dishwashing at Fab- waiting nervously to discover Valentine’s cards - one obvi- Kebabs. Sue slumped onto her if they’d confiscate his late WILSONS AUCTIONS CAN HELP ously from him, angry about bed like a child. Idiot. Uncle Frank’s old house, left As the sole agent for over 40 law enforcement agencies, Wilsons Auctions specialises her other mystery admirer. to him in Frank’s will. If they in selling assets that are subject to confiscation proceedings, often in sensitive Bloody childish bastard! Jason hefted the last of the did, dark days lay ahead, circumstances. We are the largest independent auction company in the UK and Ireland She’d been flirting with Sam rubbish into the unlit alley, with the lure of easy money and with 80 years of experience, we can sell assets worldwide. from Don, already offering Why go it alone? HOWARD BERNSTEINS o l i c i t o r s “Locked in here all day; you don’t turn criminals into citizens by treating them this way” RECALL - DCR/IPP Jewellery Cars Property All Assets - with kind permission from Billy Bragg PAROLEBOARD HEARINGS We can attend prisons in Northern England IPP/LIFERS/EDS/DCR but also offer a nationwide service. For more information PRE-TARIFF REVIEWS • Parole / Recall FREEPHONE 0300 124 0438 • Independent Adjudications CAT A REVIEWS • Cat A Reviews Simply provide us with the following Name Solicitor (if any) • Appeals / CCRC NORTH WEST ADJUDICATIONS details and we can do the rest! Prison / Prison Number Your Asset Details • Judicial Review • Oral Hearings POCA/CONFISCATION

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Whether autism or showing characteristic traits or suffer- Weaponising the carrot ing from a learning disability/ difficulty, we are damned to Michael Smith - HMP Kirkham may be that ‘policy’ doesn’t allow a scheduled be accepted by a neurotypical home visit to be over a couple of days - policy society. As a campaigner, I am which is regularly adapted to local needs when championing these individu- On progressing to a Cat D prison, you hear a lot prison management see fit. als who need legitimate sup- about resettlement, rehabilitation and, more port in such a negative frequently, the importance of maintaining fam- What the individuals who make these decisions environment. I have received ily ties. The ROTL (Release on Temporary fail to grasp; and it is individuals who make mail from others, like myself, License) system is designed with this very pur- these decisions, not systems, is that they un- who are doing their part and pose of strengthening links with family and dermine the hard work that has come before I absolutely respect them for solidifying their role as a support network. The them. By failing to understand the essence of it; unfortunately security Prison Service makes a song and dance about “Judge me not”

rehabilitation, they are personally responsible © Deposit Photos won’t let me write back to the importance of this support network in keep- for the failures of the prison system as a whole. them. More of us need to work ing prison leavers crime free and breaking the Their playground mentality of ‘screws Vs cons’ together in changing the laws cycle of reoffending. Yet in my view it’s all a creates an atmosphere of resentment that Don’t hate the autistic so that far more support sham. should have been discarded by the time pris- would be mandatory for au- oners, and staff, make it to the open estate. tism inmates, and also clini- Here at Kirkham, ROTLs are regularly with- … we count too cal mental health support. drawn for the slightest transgression. Men can The Prison Service expects prisoners to be flex- Inmates suffer levels of anxi- find themselves on adjudications for infractions Ash T J Walker - functioning equivalent some ible in their approach to problem solving. They ety, stress and depression; such as borrowing a DVD from a friend, or, and HMP Whatton can have Asperger Syndrome, advocate pro-social behaviour across the estate. prison is a traumatic I kid you not, accidentally burning toast on the or PDA (Pathological Demand They even run offender behaviour programmes environment. billet. So for such blatantly despicable acts, Avoidance). It is an annoying around these topics; some are mandatory for and wilful blows against the social fabric of the I recently watched a pro- issue affecting 1% of the Brit- Without such vital support we long term prisoners to progress. Yet, once again, ish public and in prison we prison, these men are prevented from joining gramme that addressed will continue to ‘fall through through their intransigence, prison managers receive very little support for their families on scheduled ROTLs. Put quite those, like myself, with au- the net’, be neglected/ignored fail to meet the standards they set for others. the condition, really, it’s simply, ROTL has become weaponised. tism/autistic traits and learn- and this wouldn’t be accepted ing disabilities and the about ticking boxes. Men at Kirkham are on their way home. We’re by society. If this stigma re- I accept that ROTL is a privilege and not a right, difficulties we face on a daily rejoining the community. In the community mains, autistic inmates, even and I also accept that there are times when it basis. So, what is autism? It’s We are forced there is give and take. People accept compro- members of the general pub- should, and must, be withdrawn for serious a neurodevelopmental disor- mise, and everyone is expected to make ‘rea- to adapt to a lic with this condition need and persistent rule-breaking. But sanctions der that we are born with so sonable’ decisions. Parents go home early from extra support to allow us to must always be measured and proportionate. there is no ‘off’ switch, world that does work when kids are sick. Families change hol- whether in prison or in the live a more functional and To jeopardize the successful resettlement of iday plans at the last minute to support loved community. We’ve got this not accept autistic independent life. We use cop- someone soon to re-enter the community on ones through hospital appointments. Relatives condition for life, so it’s here ing skills to help maintain our the grounds that they wore flip-flops during people. The result die, and we drop everything. It’s all part of what with us to stay. Getting a di- condition. the core day gives lie to the concept of rehabil- makes us active citizens; to use a Prison Service agnosis is often difficult. can be an extreme itation. It is absurd. It undermines the very buzzword. It is the social contact by which so- We have this disability, so ethos of maintaining family ties and it exposes meltdown. why should we have to hide ciety functions. It is often seen as a ‘hidden Prison Service managers as nothing more than disability’ as we try to blend it? We are meant to try and reactionaries; concerned with petty punitive in with the neurotypical peo- This establishment is aiming blend in with neurotypical But not here - at Kirkham the petty and officious measures and at odds with a progressive ap- ple. It is harder in prison, es- for an award accreditation in members of society, yet we try sanctions that are meted out prove only to breed proach to criminal justice policy. pecially if we are patted down autism awareness, but I don’t to hide the pain and suffering bitterness. Management’s unwillingness to help or suddenly taken on escort to accept their abusive methods, it causes, whether its eye con- out in times of family need undermines com- And where does this leave the families waiting hospital. It can be traumatic; especially from mean-spirited tact, routine-based lifestyles munity spirit. Their decisions lessen not only at home? The same families who are credited it can also be painful, but it’s autism champions. They or the simplest of actions like the individuals who make them, but also the shout verbal abuse at us and with making a positive impact on a man’s de- prison and we are forced to shaking someone’s hand, in system as a whole; and all this just as we’re when we complain, some of sistance from crime are left out in the cold, their adapt to it. I have become an my opinion we are forced to about to walk back through the gate. us get an IEP for negative be- needs and feelings discarded as they are used autism campaigner as I be- adapt to a world that does not haviour. I honestly believe as ammunition in an increasingly infantile game lieve the level of negativity accept autistic people. The If it really is less crime and safer communities towards us is unacceptable - this accreditation is nothing of ‘tit for tat’. result can be an extreme melt- we’re after, then a major rethink of prison man- there remains a stigma. Some more than a scam to fool the down. We just want to be ac- agement values is urgently needed. Until then, of us have low functioning public - they don’t really care, And make no bones about it - families are the cepted. I know some of us get used to the revolving door of reoffending. autism, some have the high we’re criminals after all. ones who suffer. Every time a ROTL is with- have fallen foul to crime, but drawn, it’s another child’s hopes of spending most of us have done wrong quality time with their father that are crushed. without any ‘level of crimi- Our team of specialists can o er It’s another wife who is left to struggle on alone, nality’ behind it. free advice and assistance in robbed of the promise of a second pair of hands MASZ PROBLEM Z relation to Legally Aided issues, Autistic people are misunder- to help out around the house for a few days; including: and for what? To satisfy the vindictive urges of stood; it’s about time you prison managers? Managers who fail to grasp PICIEM? Lifer/IPP Parole Board Reviews (Pre/Post Tari ) heard our voice. If prejudice the core purpose of an open establishment. Recalls remains, society will con- ANONIMOWI ALKOHOLICY MOGA Independent Adjudications tinue to condemn us. This is The failure to live up to their own purported CI POMOC Category A Reviews inequality Britain. Society objective of strengthening family ties goes even Zadzwon lub napisz: We can also o er competitive xed fees for matters isn’t comfortable with those further. Men are regularly refused permission which are not currently covered by Legal Aid such as: who are ‘different’. Too much stereotyping has created a for day ROTLs to help their families through 020 3916 00 97 Sentence planning/calculations crisis or bereavement. Here, an array of obstruc- Poniedzialek - Piatek 19.00 - 21.00 Challenging Licence Conditions misconception of what autism tive measures can be brought into play. It may Sobota i Niedziela 17.00 - 21.00 Re-categorisation actually is, and that needs to be that a child’s injury has not been deemed Accessing O ending Behaviour Programmes change. To mistreat and [email protected] ‘serious enough’ to merit fatherly support. It Contact us today: Address: abuse us just for being differ- www.aa-pik-wielkabrytania.org.pl ent is cruelty beyond belief may be that a dead family member was not T: 01752 600833 Genesis O ce 6, 235 Union Street ‘closely related enough’ to allow a partner to ALCOHOLICS ANNONYMOUS POLISH SPEAKING HELPLINE and bullying us is a hate @: o [email protected] Plymouth, Devon PL1 3HN help their grieving wife through her loss. Or it crime! 30 Comment www.insidetime.org Insidetime March 2019 Hot and cold Garden Chronicles Then, thank goodness, just an hour later I looked over the lawn and saw her with the porridge other hens searching for grubs in the garden. I grabbed a bag of corn and rushed out to wel- come her back with a treat! I don’t know who Book plans to highlight best was more pleased to see her - me or Cocky. practice across the prison system Then she went missing again. This time we © Deposit Photos searched again more thoroughly and looked out the bad, but also to iden- We want to find those prisons in the chicken coop with a torch. And low and tify and build upon the good. which do each of these the behold, there sat Tilly in the far corner of the Simon Shepherd best, as well as those with the coop on a nest! I worked in the Prison Service best education and training myself from 1989-1999, in opportunities, offending be- Christmas Eve and a clutch of eggs in Tilly’s All you ever see about prisons Glen Parva, Swinfen Hall, haviour programmes, reset- nest brought such happiness to the Greengrass in the press and on TV is Cocky and his sad ladies Featherstone, Holloway and tlement, mental health household. We were so thrilled at her natural what’s going wrong in our Wandsworth. Since 2008, I services, drug rehabilitation, transition to becoming a ‘mother hen’. You jails and the difficulties faced have been Director of the But- family support, gym facili- could almost see her newly discovered mater- by both prisoners and staff. Jenny Greengrass ler Trust, which runs the An- ties, food, staff-prisoner rela- nal instincts in her pretty face. There’s no getting away from nual Awards - presented by tions, safety, and so on. the fact that there are a lot of HRH The Princess Royal We waited until she came out of the coop again problems, and that the last (Princess Anne) - for people Of course no one prison does A dark beginning and looked in with a torch. There, snugly, in five years or so, in the wake of working in UK prisons, proba- everything well but the idea the cuts in staff imposed fol- Grieving for our little chicken family her beautiful nest were seven perfect little tion and youth justice. And is to uncover all the elements white eggs. The period for Mille Fleur chicken lowing the financial crash, since early 2018, in addition that go into a good prison, eggs to hatch is 21 days. We waited with excited combined with the advent of to my day job running the and identify the prisons I love looking out of the kitchen window anticipation. The thought of a little troop of new psychoactive substances Awards, I have visited almost which do each of them the watching the antics of our chickens - although new born chicks made for a wonderful begin- like Spice, have been espe- every closed prison in Eng- best, so the rest of the estate they have destroyed a flower bed I don’t mind, ning to the New Year. Each day we waited. On cially challenging for every- land & Wales (over 80 at the can learn from them. It’s like as they obviously have found something to eat day 21, seven little furry chicks appeared. They one. Even at their best, prisons last count), talking to almost putting together a recipe, and or they’re just enjoying making a mess. On were beautiful, and their little ‘tweet tweet’ are not - and never will be - the 2,000 prisoners, staff and sourcing the ingredients, so Christmas Eve we were due to go out and finish sound was like a shrill whistle. Happiness holiday camps that some peo- managers, as part of a project the Prison Service can make last minute Christmas shopping when I no- abounded; until we found one dead chick on ple (in spite of the all negative we’re calling ‘The Good Book a better porridge. It’ll never ticed Tilly was missing. The flock always stick the grass a couple of days later. We took the media) still seem to think. of Prisons’. be perfect - it’ll always be a together, so it was very noticeable she wasn’t little too hot, or a little too around. We went out looking in the hedges - rest indoors in a large straw bedded box for Yet it’s not all bad. In spite of The aim of ‘The Good Book of cold - but if we can help make calling her, hoping she would come running. safety; but they got so distressed. Our farmer everything, there are still Prisons’, which we’ll be pub- prison taste a bit better, for Even Cocky the cockerel was more vocal than neighbour said they should be with their plenty of good things going on lishing later in the year, is to those of you who have to live usual. He was also worried about her. mother so she could teach them how to feed in prisons up and down the find out about the positive there, as well as the staff, it’ll and drink, so we put them back. Tilly was country. And if we are serious impact on both prisoners and be worth the effort. And it’s As we had to go out to catch the shops before happy, until the cold snap came. The next about improving our jails - staff of initiatives like prison been a privilege, and a lot of early closing we reluctantly got in the car. Tilly snow-covered morning we went to check and making them into safe and councils, electronic kiosks fun, to meet many of you in was on our mind all the time we were away. found the rest of the little ones hadn’t sur- humane environments in and in-cell phones, peer men- the process ... The journey home was a little fraught, so as vived. I’m so sorry for Tilly. which to live and work, and tors, family days, violence we pulled into the drive I got out of the car and places of care and rehabilita- reduction programmes and rushed over to see if she had come back; sadly tion for those sent to them - we staff support and recognition Simon Shepherd is Director of - no Tilly. She’s only a chicken but she’s very Jenny Greengrass is a keen amateur need not only to call out and cut schemes (to name but a few). the Butler Trust much a part of our family. horticulturist

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What happens to a young man or woman who lead to abandoning my faith. I also feared con- just graduated from university, but can’t find fronting the reality that I may have thrown my suitable employment because all the jobs have whole life away and brought so much suffering been given to those with special connections? upon my family for no good cause.

What happens to a people who have no say Holding on became harder and harder, until it whatsoever in how their governments are run, finally became impossible and I simply had to and are treated like cattle, if not worse? let go out of sheer disillusionment. What fol- lowed was not a free-fall into a dark abyss of What happens to a people who have to live disbelief, but rather a surprising spiritual as- under the deadly shadows of drones? cent that is best captured in a poem I wrote:

What happens to a person who witnesses their Servant of the Ever-Merciful entire family getting wiped out by a ‘precise’ If you are not as beautiful as the Sun missile strike? When it spreads its light upon the face of lands and seas Desperate for belonging to a people in my teen- If you do not glow as the full Moon does age years, these are the only people I ever felt In the midst of darkness I belonged to, and as they radicalised, I radi- Illuminating the way for life’s travellers calised with them. Bush’s 2003 invasion of Iraq If you are not as graceful as the lofty Clouds and its resulting massacre of hundreds of thou- Spreading shade over life’s scorched sands of innocent Iraqis represented, for me, inhabitants the crossing of the radical Rubicon. You can Raining water upon their parched lips pretty much draw a straight line from there to Bringing life to their dead lands my arrest in 2006. © Deposit Photos Then I am afraid You have misunderstood How does it feel to be radical? You feel worthy, What it means to be righteous and heroic. You see yourself as a A servant of God saviour of your people. Your mind is obsessed Deradicalisation with the injustices they are suffering from and I felt liberated to finally be able to see the world that’s all you wish to talk about. You see the in its true colours. This feeling only intensified The boy who built his dreams on sand … world in strictly black and white terms. Deep as I slowly took the shackles off, one by one. inside, you suspect that there may be other This process began a few years ago and con- colours, which subconsciously drives you to tinues to this day. with this feeling to this day. Perhaps I feel this engage in constant re-enforcement of your way because I carry within me a strong inner beliefs. It is said that those who are the most critic that has been ripping me apart since How do I view my experience? Despite its hard- Zakaria Amara dogmatic are usually the least certain. A vivid ships and painful losses, I see it as a blessing. childhood. Perhaps it is due to the fact that I depiction of this internal struggle is that of a have always felt like an ‘outsider’. You see, Sometimes I tell myself that I am acquiring a boy who is perpetually fortifying the walls of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Life Studies from I write this for my 12 year-old daughter. I’ve even though I am a citizen of this country, I a sandcastle he built too close to the waves. been in prison for 12 years now. I received a have never felt Canadian. That is because ever the University of the Incarcerated. I live a very Life Sentence after pleading guilty to being one since I arrived here as a 12 year-old boy, in my meaningful life, despite living behind bars, of the ringleaders in the ‘Toronto 18’ terror plot. mind, to be a real Canadian you had to be white. and I am incredibly optimistic about my fu- Thankfully, no one was physically hurt. I was Every atrocity committed ture. To God I am ever grateful for all of this. 20 then, I am almost 33 now. In pre-trial cus- Prior to immigrating here, I lived in my moth- by ISIS was like a tsunami tody, I was deemed a radical threat to the in- er’s country of birth; Cyprus. There too, I felt I ask the Canadian public to forgive me for mate population, so I was involuntarily placed like an outsider, since I was keenly aware that that would violently demolish betraying their trust and welcoming arms. in solitary confinement for 3 years. After re- my Arab features automatically disqualified my sandcastle, and leave no ceiving my sentence, I was once again consid- me from claiming to be Cypriot. I ask the Muslim community to forgive me for ered a radical threat and sent to Canada’s only trace of it behind. Yet I kept causing them so much apprehension by help- Super Max prison (usually, you have to kill or Before that I lived in Saudi Arabia, where na- frantically rushing back to ing to cast them under a dark cloud of stab someone inside to be sent there). I spent tive citizens are infamous for looking down suspicion. 6 difficult years there before finally getting upon all non-Saudis. I still remember the rebuild it. transferred to Millhaven Max, where I cur- words of a Saudi boy who referred to us Pales- I ask my dear parents to forgive me for break- rently reside. tinians as ‘Phalas-Teezi - a hybrid word that ing their hearts. combines Palestinian with the Arabic word for When I arrived at the Special Handling Unit, Based on what you just read, it is easy to im- ass. The sad fact that I was sexually molested (Canada’s Super Max), I was willing to give I ask my brother and sister to forgive me for agine me as a tough, violent, angry man with whilst living there could only have intensified change a chance for the sake of my family, but causing them so much stress and sadness. a threatening demeanor. The truth is that I am my inner feelings of worthlessness and unfortunately the administrators were unre- the exact opposite of that image. inadequacy. sponsive. Feeling rejected once again intensi- I ask my ex-wife, whose loss I never recovered fied my radical state, and in fact I became more from, to forgive me for abandoning her and Guilty, I am - radicalised, I was. Yet I still find Even in Jordan, my own country of birth, I extreme in the SHU than I ever was outside. I devastating her in such a way. my entire situation incredibly surreal. I often never considered myself Jordanian since I be- adopted a standoffish attitude towards the go back in time in order to retrace my steps and longed to a family that originally came to Jor- administrators and refused meeting my parole I ask her entire family to forgive me for turning figure out how I ended up here. Every time I dan as refugees after losing their land to the officer for many years. their lives upside down. engage in this exercise, I find a young man who Israeli Occupation. was caught up in a ‘perfect storm’ of internal This state of affairs continued until ISIS de- I ask all the young men who became involved and external influences. The inevitability of it Many of you have probably wondered why the clared its Caliphate, and news of its atrocities because of me to forgive me for everything. all is what I find most remarkable. Muslim world has produced so many radical- began streaming in. Prior to ISIS, whenever ised individuals in the modern era. Blaming innocent people were killed I would simply tell I ask their families for forgiveness as well. After any major terrorist attack, there is usu- Islam for it is incredibly simplistic, if not ab- myself that it was ‘collateral damage’ if those ally a fierce debate about what makes individ- solutely wrong. When I look at what the people killed were non-Muslims, or a ‘mistake’ if they Last but not least, I ask my beloved daughter uals susceptible to radical ideologies, of that region have been going through for over were Muslims. Every atrocity committed by to forgive me for leaving her without a father. (unfortunately, this rarely occurs when the 100 years, I am actually surprised that there ISIS was like a tsunami that would violently Princess, when I see you in my dreams I hold perpetrators are non-Muslims - e.g. Right Wing aren’t more radicals, not less. I can’t imagine demolish my sandcastle, and leave no trace of you in my arms and weep, and weep, and weep extremists in the U.S). If I had a noose around how utterly worthless many of them are made it behind. Yet I kept frantically rushing back ‘till I awake. Beloved, knowing what I know my neck and the only thing that could save my to feel. The culprits are foreign and local gov- to rebuild it. now, if I could go back in time to be with you, life was the answer to this apparently dumb- ernments who systematically strip the people I would be there in a heartbeat. But grieve no founding question, then I would have to say it of their dignity. Eventually, the hideousness of this group led more for I once heard that … ‘the truth shall set is the emotional state of feeling utterly me to periods of depression that followed every you free’…now I know that what I heard is true. worthless. What happens to a street vendor who can’t sell massacre. At the time, I did not see my radical his fruits without having to pay a bribe to a ideology as separate from my religion, and this Zakaria Amara is currently resident at Mill- I have always felt worthless. I still struggle policeman? caused me to fear that abandoning it would haven maximum security prison in Canada 32 Information www.insidetime.org Insidetime March 2019

procedures for women differ from those in the male estate, Women’s Policy particularly in relation to a full Time for change search. PSI 07/2016 Searching of the Person sets out the dif- ferences, which we have also Sex offender work in prison: fit for purpose? Framework summarised in our informa- tion sheet on the subject. that have neither access to programmes nor PRISON Ryan Harman There are a number of meas- Similarly, women are subject individual ‘one to one’ work is not an effective REFORM Advice and Info ures included to help women to a different Categorisation Ian Clewlow solution to this challenge. TRUST Service Manager meet challenges in relation to system than men, with only family relationships and child- open and closed prisons with- The Inspectorates note that there are many staff in the estate. This continues Let’s say you are a prisoner who has been con- care. While in prison, women in prisons and the community who are trying In June 2018, the Ministry of to be covered by PSI 39/2011 victed of sexual offences. You have done all should be given help and sup- as hard as they can to provide both an effective Justice published their Female Categorisation and recatego- that you can to change your behaviour. You are port to maintain family ties, public protection service and also one that is Offender Strategy which em- and wherever possible be held risation of Women prisoners. waiting for a Parole Board Review. capable of being fair to prisoners, to offer them braces the case for a specific in a prison which best enables the opportunity to demonstrate risk reduction approach to women, whose them to do this. Prisons should There are some matters that You find out that there is a 33% chance that and rehabilitation so that they will not reoffend. offending is more likely to be have a ‘Family and Significant were covered in the previous your risk assessment was wrong or incomplete; Prisoners need to work with such staff to find affected by domestic abuse, Other Strategy’ in place which PSO but are no longer in the that in 40% of cases the National Probation the most effective and fairest way to achieve coercive relationships and explains how they aim to help Policy Framework. Some of Service is not doing any work to address sexual both personal rehabilitation and to contribute unmet health and social care women maintain these rela- these are reasonably repre- offending behaviour and that much of the work to overall improved public protection. delivered with sexual offenders in prison is needs, and who are more likely tionships. This should be made sented elsewhere because than men to be primary carers assessed as ‘poor quality’ by the Joint Inspec- We found too many cases available to prisoners, staff they apply to policy covering torates of Probation and Prison. You might of children. The strategy ac- and all visitors. There is more both the women’s and men’s think that the chances of you getting a fair and in prison where little if anything knowledges that for these rea- information about this in a estate. Others are more con- effective parole review are not good. sons, outcomes for women in recently published cerning in their absence. For was being done to reduce the custody can be even worse Strengthening Prisoners example, the previous policy Remarkably, this is the finding of the Inspec- likelihood of reoffending. This than for men. The government Family Ties Policy Framework, stated that women do not need torate Report from HM Prison and Probation has promised to reduce the use which also applies to men’s to wear prison issue clothing, Inspectors. It concluded that significant im- is serving neither the public of short prison sentences prisons and which we will recognising that ‘part of the provements are needed to ensure that sexual interest nor that of those (nearly half of all women given write about in more detail in rehabilitation for many offenders are managed effectively in prison a prison sentence are sen- the coming months. women prisoners involves the and the community. The Chief Inspector of prisoners who need help to tenced to less than 6 months) ability to maintain and raise Probation, Dame Glenys Stacey said that … change their behaviour before and increase the use of com- self-esteem’. This is not in- “despite evidence that we can reduce the risk munity sentences that would Staff working cluded in the Policy of (sex offenders) reoffending, little if any being released back into the come with support. with women should Framework, due to change to meaningful work is being done in prison.” The community. Peter Clarke policy that was introduced on Chief Inspector of Prisons, Peter Clarke, added As part of the implementation be given training 15 November 2018 which that … “we found too many cases in prison The Parole Board will have noted the findings of the strategy, the policy doc- to give them a means that all convicted pris- where little if anything was being done to re- of the Joint Inspectorates and it is likely that ument covering women in oners, including prisoners in duce the likelihood of reoffending. This is serv- they will wish to work with all witnesses to reach prison - Prison Service Order better understand- the women’s estate, must wear ing neither the public interest nor that of those its own effective independent assessment of (PSO) 4800 Women Prisoners ing of women’s prison-issue clothing unless prisoners who need help to change their be- risk. Many prisoners will know that the range - has been reviewed and re- Governors decide some or all haviour before being released back into the of treatment programmes available to address placed by the Women’s Policy needs and of the convicted prisoners in community.” sexual offending have changed and been re- Framework. This Policy circumstances. their prison can wear their own duced in the main to ‘Horizon’ and ‘Kaizen’. Framework includes require- clothes as part of the IEP As of 30th June 2018, the proportion of the The Inspectorates report that “too many men ments and guidance about scheme. We are not yet aware sentenced prison population serving a custo- had not had the opportunity to reduce their how women should be treated Support should be available of any change in practice as a dial sentence for a sexual offence is 19%. This risk of sexual offending or to explore the fac- and supported not only in pris- for women who are separated result, but PRT will continue amounts to 13,580 individuals. It is not one that tors in their life that were more likely to pre- ons but also in the community from their children, including to advocate for the importance can be ignored. It is essential that fair, appro- vent them from offending in the future”. There by probation services and those experiencing loss or be- of women being allowed to priate and effective assessment and treatment are reported benefits in the new suite of sex courts as well. reavement. Pregnant women wear their own clothing, and processes can be provided for this group of offender programmes. They enable prisoners and women with children for any policy shift to extend prisoners in order for them to be considered for ‘in denial’ to participate and they are intended The Policy Framework in- under 18 months should be this to the male estate as well progression or release. to be ‘strengths based’, focussing on the future cludes outcomes that made aware of the benefits of - rather than the other way rather than just the behaviour of the past. Governors of women’s prisons Mother and Baby Units (MBUs) around. Given the finding that a third of assessments However, the Inspectorates noted that “many should be aiming to achieve. and offered help to make an of prisoners were not good enough, it would (programmes staff) had reservations about the Women should be held in application if they want to. If you would like a copy of the not be unreasonable that such assessments programme material, and in our view, would ‘trauma-informed’ conditions There is further information Women’s Policy Framework need to be challenged by prisoners and per- benefit from further input on the approach”. where they feel safe and which about this in PSI 49/2014 or any other documents men- haps viewed with caution by the independent meet their specific resettle- Mother and Baby Units. There tioned in this article, or if you Parole Board, which is tasked with reaching The Chief Inspector of Probation, Dame Glenys ment needs. Staff working with is also a DVD that women could have any questions, please its own assessment of risk of serious harm. Stacey, says HMPPS have indicated that it in- women should be given train- feel free to contact us using When embarking upon any such challenges, request to view in prison about tends to “give this work priority”. In the mean- ing to give them a better un- the details below. prisoners need to do this with care and require what mothers should know if time, it will be vital for individual prisoners derstanding of women’s needs they are subject to imprison- sound advice. It will help to have a lawyer with and their lawyers to make relevant and skilled and circumstances. Women in good knowledge of the Inspection and assess- ment. As in the previous PSO, representations to ensure that they have a fair prison should be able to access ment processes. pregnant women should not You can contact the Prison review of their case by the Parole Board, which education, learning and skills be transported in cellular ve- Reform Trust’s advice team at is informed by accurate risk assessments. provision, including in rela- Whilst such a high percentage of risk assess- hicles other than in the excep- FREEPOST ND6125 London Alongside this, prisoners need a fair opportu- tion to parenting. They should ments were evaluated as not being up to the tional case that a healthcare EC1B 1PN. Our free information nity to access the means to show that their risk also be able to access physical desired standard, this does not mean that they professional has assessed it as line is open 3.30pm-5.30pm on has reduced. This is a difficult task and has and mental health services are all useless. The Inspectorate finding that acceptable. Monday and Thursday, and been made harder by cuts to legal aid which that meet their needs. Prisons prisoners struggle to access the appropriate makes it harder for prisoners to access expert 10.30am-12.30pm on should also be working to iden- Although much of prison pol- accredited programmes in prison is a systemic advice. It is a serious problem which does not Wednesday. The number is tify and provide appropriate icy and procedures detailed in issue and one that can only be addressed by help to keep the public safe. It also keeps some 0808 802 0060 and does not support to women who are at current PSOs and PSIs apply the Ministry of Justice and HMPPS. Pressure prisoners in custody for longer than they might need to be put on your pin. risk of or who have experi- to both men and women, there needs to come from others within the system, need to be. It is time for this to change. so that prisoners have fair access to interven- enced domestic abuse, sexual are some clear distinctions in Please note, the above article tions that enable them to achieve and evidence abuse, sexual exploitation, sex practice, which the Policy focusses on prisons in England risk reduction and fair risk assessments. Mov- Ian Clewlow is a Consultant and former work, human trafficking and Framework references. For and Wales and may not apply ing prisoners to specialist sex offender prisons Parole Board Member and Panel Chair other forms of abuse. example, searching elsewhere. Insidetime March 2019 www.insidetime.org Information // Education 33 The top 10 distance learning courses of 2018 revealed 2018 was another bumper year around drugs from a young age; in my family for distance learning in prison, home and when I went into care. I’d like to help others who are in a vulnerable situation and with PET funding nearly 1,800 who can’t help themselves.” learners to start or continue their learning journey. Here we do a 8. Construction Technologies Theory 30 new learners rundown of the year’s ten most popular courses and hear from This course is an ideal introduction for people wishing to progress towards supervisory or some of our learners. technician roles. The course leads to a Level 3 award and gives you a general ground-ing in 1. Open University Access modules the construction industry. You will learn about 272 new learners the industry from the ground up, starting with The OU offers a range of introductory Access the design and planning process and exploring modules that have been specially designed to a range of traditional and modern construction help you find out what it’s like to study with methods. the OU, get a taste of a subject area, and de- velop your study skills. We offer three mod- 9. Counselling Skills ules: Arts and Languages (Y031), Peo-ple, Work 23 new learners and Society (Y032), and Science, Technology A good starting point for those new to coun- and Maths (Y033). Getting on the education bike Credit: PET selling, this course introduces you to the use of counselling skills in everyday life as well as Having been funded for an Access module, whether for a business of your own, to boost and have accurate and valid knowledge prior providing a widely recognised qualifica-tion. Egerton is now working as a Business Analyst your skills for work, or simply to manage your to taking on this route.” You will learn about diversity and ethics in the financial sector. He told us: “Managing own money more effectively. to come out of prison with a qualification was 6. Nutrition for Physical Activity within counselling, the importance of self-de- reaffirming to me, reinforcing my belief that I 4. Business Start-up 41 new learners velopment, and how to identify and practice a could achieve something even through diffi- 54 new learners range of core counselling skills. Diet and nutrition are just as important as ex- cult circumstances; but what really astounded This is our most comprehensive course for ercise when it comes to living a healthy life. me was how much employers really valued 10. Business AS and A Level learners interested in setting up their own Our Level 3 nutrition course is designed to what I had achieved.” 24 new learners business. The course lays out what’s needed equip learners with all the skills needed to to ensure that a business idea is viable and assess the nutritional practices of clients and A levels are internationally recognised quali- 2. Gym Instructing how to prepare to launch a venture - from cre- provide practical solutions to improve their fications which open up options for every-one 66 new learners ating your business plan to choosing prem-ises dietary habits. who takes them. If you’re eager to run your This Level 2 certificate is the health and fitness and developing strategies. own business, this A level could be the start industry’s most popular entry-level qualifica- 7. Substance Misuse Awareness and of your journey - exploring the business envi- tion and is the first step towards becoming a 5. Plumbing Installation Theory Counselling ronment, marketing, and ethics and develop- personal trainer. Working in gyms, leisure 45 new learners 38 new learners ing your skills in decision-making and centres and health clubs can be varied and problem-solving. Other AS-Level and A Levels This course takes you from the very basics of Many learners in prison develop an interest in fast-paced - doing anything from performing funded by PET include English Literature, Law, plumbing theory through all the job-related counselling people who misuse drugs and inductions for members, maintaining exercise Mathematics and Psychology. knowledge necessary to become a Trained alcohol, often wanting to use their experiences equipment, and planning sessions. Plumber (NVQ Level 2). of addiction and recovery to help others. Our Substance Misuse Awareness and Counselling Funded for AS Level Business, Hassan speaks 3. Essential Bookkeeping Funded by PET last year, Navid explains why course leads to two nationally-recognised for many of our learners when describing his 61 new learners he applied for the course: “I want to study Gas qualifications. reasons for studying: “I really would like to This course covers all the core elements of Safe/engineering once I am eligible for ROTL, learn new things and change the lifestyle I bookkeeping, ensuring you have the knowl- however I have over a year until that can be Funded last year, Emma’s motivation for ap- lived before coming to prison. I believe educa- edge you need to keep on top of your finances, made possible. The aim is to be well-prepared plying mirrors many of our learners: “I’ve been tion is the key to a successful life.”

Paint-a-Postcard Competition: send us your entries PET no longer There’s still time to enter our postcard Postcard competition - terms funding arts competition and help us mark 30 and conditions years of transforming lives in prison. PET fund over 300 types of Prisoners’ Education Trust (PET) materials As part of our celebrations, we want distance-learning courses. would like to use your postcard art To apply, you will need to: to create a special 30th anniversary to inform people about PET’s As of 1st March this year, l Have at least six months postcard - and we want your artwork work. By submitting your entry, PET will no longer fund on the front! These postcards will be you agree that PET can use your left to serve in custody; arts and hobbies material displayed and shared with staff, sup- artwork in printed marketing ma- l Be serving your sentence packs. porters and decision makers. terials, on the PET website or so- in a prison in England or cial media sites, in selected media Wales; (e.g. The Guardian or Inside We recognise the value of l Have Level 2 Numeracy We want the pictures to be inspired Time), in reports or applications and Literacy, but we can by PET courses, so grab a curriculum (e.g. in research reports or appli- these packs for many be flexible depending on from your Education Department or cations and reports to funders), people in prison, but the applicant and the check out our ten most popular and for display purposes at stake- have made this difficult holder events and in the PET chosen course. courses of 2018 on this page. decision in order to meet office. growing demand for dis- To look at a full curricu- The competition is open to everyone lum, or for more informa- By submitting your entry you tance learning courses. in prison and there will be voucher agree that PET can use your first tion about how to apply, name publicly. If you would prefer please speak to your prizes for the winning entries, which We are encouraging pris- we will announce later this year. The us NOT to use your first name, prison’s Education please write this on the back of ons to explore alternative closing date is 22nd March. Department. You can also your artwork. PET will send en- ways to fund arts and write to FREEPOST, trants a privacy notice stating hobbies packs. Thank Prisoners’ Education Trust. Please send your entries to The Com- how we will use your name and munications Team, FREEPOST, Pris- any other personal information you for your oners’ Education Trust. sent with your entry. understanding. Credit: PET 34 Information // Through the gate www.insidetime.org Insidetime March 2019 The Careers Lady The chance to work Judging women by their potential not their convictions

The first step through the door Aurelie Leonard to your future Working Chance is a charity that works with women who have had contact with the crimi- • Take action - create a plan. nal justice system, helping them to transition Look at what you need in back into the world of work. We also support order to formulate a plan to young women care leavers aged 18-25 who may allow you to move forward. or may not have a criminal record. This could be seeking re- sources from the prison li- We operate as a recruitment consultancy, en- brary, talking to library staff, abling our women to find quality paid work. discussing your plan with Women come to us freely, never as part of a your Personal Officer or some- rehabilitation or sentence plan. one in the prison you feel comfortable with; Our mission is to help women who have been • Review your decision. Stop through the prison and care systems to build and think. a future for themselves that is full of hope and

© Deposit Photos opportunity. For many of the women we sup- 1. Is the outcome of your deci- port, this is often the first time since being Consequences and decision making sion achievable? convicted that they feel hope for their future. 2. What do I need to do now? Restaurant owner Oli Cavaliero (left) A consequence is the result of decision making with the fol- 3. Am I confident and excited We want our women to be treated the same as with new recruit a potential action or situation lowing logical step by step about the result of my plan? everyone else; regardless of their criminal con- Credit: Working Chance which could lead to a positive process will help you chal- 4. Am I being realistic - not viction. Subsequently, we have an open door carrying out an honest assessment of a wom- result but may sometimes lenge any threats that may be being over confident about policy and each year we place approximately an’s readiness to work. If we don’t think she’s the outcome? lead to a negative result. I call in the way. 200 women into jobs with an average salary of right or ready for a particular job, we let her it the ‘What If’ scenario. Stop- circa £22,000. We work with a vast range of know. We are with her every step of the way ping to think of the conse- There are a number of steps Decision making is a vital employers across many industries from tech- until we find the right position for her. quence of an action or you can take in order to make skill and can be used in look- nology to banking to hospitality. decision before acting on it an informed decision: ing at your job and career op- Once a woman is working, we keep in touch to could, in some circum- portunities. In a previous The employers we work with are deeply com- find out how she is doing. Some women will stances, prevent a negative • Identify the decision, prob- article I have shown you how come back to us for help to find their second outcome. lem or opportunity; to use the SWOT analysis mitted to diversity. They partner with us be- and third jobs. • Gather the information you (Strengths, Weaknesses, Op- cause they want to ensure that their In its simplest sense, decision need, based on what you cur- portunities, Threats) - and I recruitment policies are socially inclusive. We making is the act of choosing rently know and its relevance have included this again as a have a database of a thousand employers and We expect our candidates to disclose their between two or more courses to the decision you have to useful tool for you to complete we work with approximately 200 active ones convictions in job interviews. As our founder, of action in the wider process make; in order to understand your at any given time. Jocelyn Hillman OBE says: “We tell our women of problem solving. Decision • Identify alternatives or solu- strengths and weaknesses not to hide their past to employers. Honesty making involves choosing be- tions - you may come up with and for identifying both the Although our model mirrors that of a commer- shows maturity and self-acceptance.” tween possible solutions to a a range of options at this opportunities to you and the cial recruitment consultancy, we also offer problem or action. There are stage. Consider them all; threats you may face. wrap-around rehabilitation support at key We help our women to practice their disclosure ways to help you in your deci- • Weigh up the evidence - look stages of a woman’s journey. We know that the and do lots of coaching and rehearsing to- sions about which career path at the pros and cons of the Using a simple table-like pro- transition from institutionalised living for gether. Often, this is the very first time that to choose. Taking the over- evidence. Make up a list for cess, start by completing the both care leavers and those in prison (often they disclose their conviction in person or whelming factor out of both; four sections: the same people at different stages) back into even think about CVs or interviewing for jobs. the community and then into the workplace Strengths Opportunities can be very challenging. There’s no doubt that society and employers l What skills do you have? l Are you able to access computer technology are more judgmental towards women with l What training have you completed? and develop your keyboard skills? We work in partnership with a wide range of convictions. Working Chance wants to shatter l Are you good at timekeeping, being l Do you have friends or family that can help organisations on a local and national level, these stereotypes. A large part of our work is organised etc? and advise you on your career ideas? including women’s centres, prisons, hostels, educating employers to realise that such l Are you good with people? l What are your realistic job or career ideas? CRCs and the probation service. women are also sisters, daughters, mothers, l Have you the patience to complete a task? l Are there any workshops in the prison you wives and grandmothers who need and de- l What are your personal achievements that can access? Employers regularly give us overwhelmingly serve a working chance. you are most proud? l Have you a careers adviser linked to your positive feedback about our women. In fact, l What do you do better than anyone else? prison you can talk to? they tell us that staff morale improves when One of our candidates said recently: “Working they hire our candidates. Chance does what they say they are going to Weaknesses Threats do. Social services said they would help me get l Are you limited in some academic l Are you limited in accessing prison a job but didn’t. Working Chance said they qualifications? education or training? One employer recently noted: ‘We’re proud to would help and actually achieved it. Working l Have you a physical disability that limits l Are you kept back by negative thoughts have hired talented women through Working some jobs? about jobs after release? Chance - they are women who demonstrate Chance is better ; it offers more support and l What tasks do you avoid because you don’t l What obstacles do you face at the moment? determination and a strong work ethic, and not only gets you back to work but also builds feel confident doing them? l Will you have a problem re-locating after seamlessly fit into our teams.’ you back up as a person”. l What are your negative work habits - being being released or any money issues that disorganised, bad timekeeping etc? will be in the way? Our employability events both inside and out- Ultimately, helping to change a woman’s life side of prison help our women to become ready means everything to Working Chance. We fun- for an interview and career. Together we ex- damentally believe that getting women with The above are just some useful bullet-points. You may have much more to put in the individual plore their goals and strengths. We identify convictions into paid work is good for them, boxes. Don't try and complete it all at once. Keep looking at it over a few days as you think about their transferable skills. We review their CVs, their children, society and the economy. each of the questions. Finally, once you have completed the boxes you should look to see how do mock interviews and provide tips and as- you can turn your weaknesses into strengths and your threats into opportunities. You should sistance with cover letters and application Contact details: Working Chance, Claremont then have more in the positive boxes than in the negative boxes. forms. Building, 24-27 White Lion Street, London N1 9PD. Tel: 0207 278 1532. referral@working- Finally, remember that: ‘Life is a matter of choices and every choice you make makes you.’ John chance.org C. Maxwell Registering with us is very easy. We start by Insidetime March 2019 www.insidetime.org Information // Through the gate 35

Advertorial Enhancing success Business Structure Enhanced Through the Gate service to ‘go live’ in years first. This means that you instance need to be filed nine resettlement prisons on 1st April 2019 could obtain a PAYE refund months after the year end. for instance from a previous Joanne Oliver - HMPPS application process to other services in the year. You can be remunerated via a prison and in the community; As part of your Business Plan salary to cover your personal Proper accounting records are allowance - £11,850 in 2018/19 • It will also help you get more specialist ad- you need to decide what sort We’ve been working to enhance the Through required, and are now a legal and normally a dividend vice if you have been a victim of domestic of business structure you want the Gate (TTG) services in 85 resettlement pris- requirement if your turnover (2018/19 - first £2.5k tax free abuse or have previously been a sex worker. to operate. In this article I will ons across England and Wales and this will meets the VAT threshold of and then 7.5% up to the basic focus on the two main business ‘go live’ on 1st April 2019. TTG services are £85,000 (2018/19) and you will rate of tax for 2018/19 - The enhanced TTG service will see people as- structures: those things that Community Rehabilitation need to file VAT Returns under £34,500, and 32.5% at the sessed for their level of need against each area Company staff (or their resettlement providers Making Tax Digital (MTD). higher rate band). of delivery as described above and then a ser- Sole Trader e.g. Catch 22 and St Giles Trust staff) do to vice should be delivered to the right intensity The main advantage of being screen you for your resettlement needs when You can create a personal bank The Company is run by the to meet your particular needs. There are three a sole trader is that you can you first come into prison and prepare you for account to run the business, Director/Directors but gov- levels: commence trading almost release based on those needs. It’s been in place with payments being made to erned in law by the straight away. You operate the in 10 prisons across the Midlands since 1st you personally thus saving Memorandum and Articles of • Level 1: This applies to all, regardless of business as an individual and February. are legally responsible for the business account bank Association. Companies need; this is focused around assessment, re- charges. House will provide these to you settlement planning and signposting. It is as- business. You can employ staff You may not see any change in who is deliver- on formation of the Company, sumed that everyone will receive all aspects by registering a payroll with ing the service, but there will be more people Limited Company and they can be amended by of level 1 services. This is also known as ‘basic HMRC and deducting PAYE doing it and we have been much clearer about Unlike a sole trader the busi- Resolutions. custody screening’ and will usually happen in and National Insurance. the service we expect you to get, particularly ness is a separate legal entity the first 8 days of your time in prison. in the last 12 weeks of your time in prison. You do not need to file a We’ve also been working to improve the TTG • Level 2: This applies to anyone with an iden- Confirmation Statement nor service to those people who are being released tified need. Not all activity in level 2 would Accounts for ‘public view’ at from non-resettlement prisons. SOLE LIMITED apply to everyone. For example, in respect of Companies House, thus saving TRADER COMPANY fees and costs. Penalties for We want all people being accommodation needs, it includes assisting instance are charged by   those on short sentences to retain a tenancy, Companies House for late fil- released from custody to have and those on longer sentences to close a tenancy. ing of Accounts. the right support and the You will need though to file hope and belief in a future • Level 3: This applies to anyone with an iden- accounts with HMRC via a Self- tified need(s) and additional complexity or Assessment Tax Return, but free from offending. vulnerability. This includes activities (where the accounts are not available required, depending on the individual) for women, foreign nationals, young men, those in the ‘public domain’. We’ve set out in detail the services you should who commit sexual offences and those identi- get and the instruction to staff about the en- fied as otherwise vulnerable or complex (e.g. You are taxed on your profits hanced TTG service; Probation Instruction -

© Deposit Photos those with learning difficulties and disabili- on an annual basis as the busi- Number 07/2018) sets out what providers need ties - LDD). ness owner and you are not an to deliver to meet a minimum level of resettle- of which you are a Director and Proper accounting records are employee of your business. ment activity to provide a personalised service shareholder. The name of the required as per a sole trader Information on the enhanced service should according to each person’s needs. This in- business can be registered at above, particularly in light of be available in all resettlement prisons. You Business expenses ‘incurred cludes specific tasks which are intended to: wholly, exclusively and nec- Companies House as a Limited Making Tax Digital (‘MTD’). should be seeing posters, leaflets or informa- Company with yourself a tion very shortly, if it’s not already available. essarily in the course of your • Help each person leaving prison to secure shareholder. You can do the Choosing a Business Structure If you want more information talk to your key- business’ can be deducted as and maintain settled accommodation; registration directly with Sometimes it is best to ‘test’ worker, offender supervisor or an officer on a business expense. This • Gain employment, including giving advice Companies House to avoid the the business by first operating your wing and they should be able to tell you would include a percentage of about disclosure of your criminal offences to cost of a business specialising as a sole trader and then trans- more or point you in the right direction of your ‘home costs’ if you worked potential employers and supporting you into in company formation. ferring to a Limited Company someone who can. from home. Please check re- education and training; at a later date. And remember, strictions though for trading • Help you to manage any debt you may have Business finances are com- you can utilise the tax losses We want all people being released from cus- from home, particularly in and your financial affairs, including support- pletely separate from your as a sole trader in the first four tody to have the right support and the hope rented homes. ing you to open a bank account if you don’t personal finances and you will years and then carrying those and belief in a future free from offending. We already have one; need to operate a business losses back up to three years. intend that this enhancement to the TTG ser- Class 4 National Insurance is • Help you to get health and addiction issues bank account. You cannot do this as a Limited vice will go some way towards achieving that. charged in 2018/19 at 9% on addressed and support you with any referral your business profits between Company, as the losses are £8,424 and £46,350 with a Just like a sole trader, you can carried forward within the further charge of 2% over employ staff by operating a Company. £46,350. Class 2 National payroll, and as a Director you PAROLE HEARING COMING UP? Insurance of £2.95 per week is will be treated as an employee. Get your tax affairs in order also charged if your profits are pre-release A producer making a lm for Channel 4 would like above £6,205 (2018/19). A Limited Company will pay Remember to contact The Tax to hear from long term prisoners in Scottish Jails Corporation Tax on its profits Academy CIC to review your awaiting parole. In terms of liability, you are - currently 19% and one of the tax affairs to ensure they are lowest around! up-to-date. There is nothing ‘financially exposed’ as a sole We’ll lm your journey, your tribunal and hear from trader and you are personally worse than being released liable for the losses of the busi- The Company is liable for any from prison, then finding out you directly about the parole process and your ness. The business could make losses of the business rather that you have tax penalties and hopes for getting out. Everything you say is o the you bankrupt. than you personally! tax debt that need to be re- record, until you decide for sure to take part. solved with HMRC. A loss incurred in the first four You will need to file an Annual tax years of a trade may be Confirmation Statement and Those of you in the construc- carried back and set against Accounts with Companies tion industry in particular may the general income of the in- House. Late filing of accounts be entitled to significant E: [email protected] / T: 07917 316 640 dividual for the three previous will incur penalties that are refunds. tax years, using the earliest rigidly applied. Accounts for A: Red Sky Productions, Four Winds Pavilion,Paci c Quay, Glasgow G51 1DZ See our advert page 37 36 Information www.insidetime.org Insidetime March 2019

Moving on... I know from my work with HCV patients that there is, sadly, a certain amount of stigma attached to it. There’s also a lot of misinformation too: many people I speak to don’t know there are medi- cines that are easy to take that can cure the disease in 95% of cases. We just need to know who the patients are.

If we are to eliminate hepati-

© Deposit Photos tis C in England, as the NHS is aiming to do by 2025, we need to get people who are The good fight infected tested, treated and cured. This will require all Battling Hepatitis C in prisons prison staff to have a greater © Deposit Photos awareness and understand- The impact of a motoring conviction Professor Ashley Brown treated and cured by simply ing of the symptoms, the taking a medicine for a few transmission risks and the weeks. What’s more, we have stigma associated with BBVs Did you know that there are on your criminal record the potential to eliminate it to best support prisoners with over 80,000 people in prison entirely. That said, in order to their healthcare needs. Simi- in the UK? And that those Debbie Sadler uk/knowledgebase/a-simple-guide-to-the- get people healthy, we have to larly, inmates themselves 80,000 people are more likely roa/ or by contacting the Unlock office. be able to diagnose them so should have a better aware- to have a blood borne virus ness to allow them to monitor For anyone serving a prison sentence of less that they can start treatment. If you already have an unspent conviction and (BBV), such as hepatitis C or their own health. than 4 years your conviction will be spent get another one before the first one is spent, HIV, than the rest of the pop- (under the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act As a hepatologist, or liver spe- then neither conviction becomes spent until ulation? This is because the I would like to see BBV testing 1974) at some time in the future. The time it cialist, as part of my job I go the rehabilitation period for both offences prevalence of these viruses is for everyone when entering takes depends on the specific sentence. How- into prisons in my local area ends. For example, Jamie received a 3 year four times higher amongst prison and at regular inter- ever, motoring convictions are treated and test and treat people for prison sentence for possession and supply of people in prison than in the vals thereafter. In order to slightly differently which can cause confusion BBVs. It’s rewarding and im- drugs. His conviction was due to become spent general population. tackle the stigma, I would like and often results in people failing to disclose portant work, but it can be in January 2019 but in December 2018 he was difficult to get past opera- this to become a routine part something they need to disclose. You’ve probably heard of HIV. convicted of using a mobile phone whilst driv- tional barriers sometimes. If of health and wellbeing But what is hepatitis C? Hep- ing and received a £200 fine. This means that there are no guards available checks, so that people know Endorsements atitis C, or HCV, is a liver infec- neither conviction would now become spent to bring patients out of cells there’s nothing to be ashamed Some driving offences can result in your li- tion which is spread through until December 2023. to clinic, I have difficulty test- or afraid of when getting cence being revoked (i.e. you’re banned from blood-to-blood contact. It ing and treating them. When tested. We also believe that driving) or even a prison sentence. However, most often comes about from Endorsements and your driving licence patients in prisons get re- continuity of care should be in addition to these specific disposals your having injected drugs, and The length of time that motoring offences stay leased back into the commu- in place for when prisoners driving licence is usually endorsed. around a third of offenders in on your licence is governed by road traffic nity, it can be difficult to are released into the commu- legislation and is completely separate to the prisons have injected drugs at nity or transferred to another In the days of paper licences, it was really easy make sure they have their time it takes for it to become spent. An endorse- some point, which is why prison, to ensure testing and to see that your licence had been endorsed. medicines with them. ment may be removed from your licence after you’re at greater risk if you’ve treatment continues. After you’d appeared in court, you’d normally ever done time. In fact, even 4 years but you’d still need to disclose it to Good health in prisons is es- be asked to send off your licence to the DVLA if someone is healthy on en- employers/insurers for 5 years if asked. Like- sential. There is anecdotal I will continue to do my bit by who would return it to you with a code added; tering prison they are at wise, an endorsement that remained on your evidence that inmates who helping offenders with HCV for example SP30 (if you’ve been found guilty greater risk of exposure to licence for 11 years would become spent after address their HCV are much access treatment to make of speeding on a public road) or DR10 (for a these viruses whilst in prison 5 years and wouldn’t need to be disclosed. more likely to overcome other them better. We urge prison drink driving conviction). Now that we no due to exposure to drugs or governors and healthcare longer have paper licences, endorsements are problems in life that contrib- Fixed Penalty Notices for road traffic offences tattoo needles. staff to support us as much as kept electronically by the DVLA. ute to the cycle of offending, A Fixed Penalty Notice (FPN) can be used to such as substance abuse. they can too. Everyone can play Hepatitis C is sometimes deal with minor road traffic offences, but it is Therefore, while taking steps a role in tackling these vi- If you’re unsure whether you’ve got an en- known as the ‘silent killer’ not a criminal conviction or a caution unless to reduce hepatitis C-related ruses, and there is so much to dorsement, it’s possible to check your own because it often has no symp- it relates to a road traffic offence listed in Sec- illness is an important public gain from doing so. Together, driving licence using the DVLA Shared Driving toms until your liver is very tion 2 of the Road Traffic Act 1988. health outcome for everyone, we can beat this for good. Licence Scheme or alternatively, apply for a damaged, and, if left un- Subject Access Request from ACRO Criminal it also has a positive effect on Professor Ashley Brown is Getting insurance with a motoring conviction treated, it can cause liver can- Records Office; both are done online. an inmate being able to read- Vice-Chair of the Hepatitis C The majority of high street insurers will refuse cer and death. But the good Kenyon McAteerjust to life Solicitors, outside. Graeme House,Coalition you car insurance if you have an unspent mo- news is that it can be easily When do motoring convictions become spent? Derby square,LiverpoolKenyon McAteer Solicitors,L2 7ZH Graeme House, CONTACT US toring conviction. If you find yourself in this In terms of when your conviction becomes Derby square,Liverpool L2 7ZH CONTACT US Kenyon McAteer Solicitors, Graeme House, situation then you’ll need to purchase your Kenyon McAteer Solicitors, Graeme House, spent, it’s important to note that any endorse- Derby square,Liverpool L2 7ZH CONTACTCONTACT US US insurance through a broker. Unlock has a list Derby square,Liverpool OFFICEL2 7ZH ment imposed by a court for a road traffic of- OFFICE of specialist car insurance brokers which can 0151OFFICE 305 0780 0151 305 0780 fence is treated as a sentence under the 01510151 305 0780 305 0780 Gary McAteer be found online at http://hub.unlock.org.uk/ GaryCriminal McAteer Defence and AppealsGary McAteer Rehabilitation of Offenders Act. Every endorse- Gary McAteer knowledgebase/list-motor-insurers/ or by con- Specialising07824 998 in all131 areas of criminal law, from ment has a five year ‘rehabilitation period’ POCA / Confiscation 07824 998 131 tacting the Unlock helpline. POCA / Confiscation minor offences to serious crimes - Murder,07824 998 131 (which is the time it takes to become spent). We are specialists in all POCA & Confiscation matters Fraud, Conspiracy to Defraud, Confiscation POCAWe are specialists in /all POCAConfiscation & Confiscation matters Daniel Kenyon Proceedings Appeals, Variation & Discharge of 07824 998 131 PrisonKenyon Law McAteer Experts Solicitors, GraemeTo Include:House, Daniel Kenyon For example, if Mr Smith is banned from driv- PrisonDerby Law square,Liverpool Experts L2 7ZH To Include: CONTACT US POCA /We Confiscation are specialists in all POCA & Confiscation mattersRestraint07515 404 Order 147 and Money Laundering ing for three years, the time it takes for his Kenyon McAteer Solicitors, Graeme House, Life OFFICESentence Prisoners 07515 404 147 0151 305 0780 Immigration and NationalityDaniel Law Kenyon Derby square,Liverpool L2 7ZH Life SentenceCONTACT Prisoners US Gary McAteer conviction to become spent would be three PrisonRecall Law / Parole Experts board representationTo Include: Comprehensive solutions to immigration Recall / Parole board representation07824 998 131 years. 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Instructions Taken From All Prisons LEGAL AID AVAILABLE In England & Wales Insidetime March 2019 www.insidetime.org Information 37

Keeping Safe

We Listen… September 2018 there were a staggering 52,814 incidents of self-harm - a 23% increase from Caring from the inside and the outside More to do the previous year and a new record high.

So does this mean that the Keeping Safe con- Zach Langley and Will Merrifield have a different set of challenges from the sultation failed to provide the right solutions? teams that are involved with Belmarsh. For the That 150 men and 60 women in prison got it There were 80 deaths in prisons in England & Samaritan Ford team, finding the Listeners Juliet Lyon CBE wrong when they wrote to the IAP via Inside Wales in 2018. The first Listener scheme was and being able to run a scheme that might Time, or sent messages through Prison Radio, work, even when people are going out on introduced at HMP Swansea in 1991. The Lis- We have to do more to prevent suicide and self- about how best to prevent suicide and self- ROTL, can be complicated and prone to the tener scheme is a confidential peer-support harm. No one wants a death in state custody. harm? Far from it. As a result of what you said, occasional disappointment when plans fall service whereby prisoners who are struggling Following a tragic death, everyone vows ‘les- some important changes have already been apart. The challenges can be infuriating, but to cope can access confidential, emotional sons will be learned’. Yet time and again the made, including better first night and transfer when it all works, we get a real sense of support and talk about how they are feeling same recommendations are set out by those arrangements, support for Samaritan Listeners achievement. and try to find a positive way forward. responsible for the independent investigation and improved family contact. But it does mean of deaths in custody, and the same promises that we all have much more work to do to make “At the heart of the Listener scheme there is a How does it feel to be a listener in prison? They are made. sure prisoners’ voices are heard and messages lot of trust flying about and it all lands on the all have their own journey to how they become taken on board. Listener, the prison trust the Listener with a listeners and the reasons behind it. I became The Independent Advisory Panel on Deaths in security clearance; the Samaritans trust the Custody (IAP) has convened a meeting of all a listener in November 2017. I wanted to help Listener to follow the training and anyone who Everyone in prison should regulators and inspectors to identify which of people in distress whilst they were in custody, needs emotional support can only choose to their recommendations would, if implement- be held safely and securely in as we all know custody can be a daunting time. talk when they trust the Listener. That’s a lot ed, make the most impact on reducing deaths Taking part in training made me discover more of trust, especially when doing the right thing a decent, disciplined in all forms of state custody. This includes about myself. isn’t always easy or clear cut. As Samaritans prisons, police custody, probation approved environment. it is not an exaggeration to say that we feel premises, secure healthcare and immigration. I still remember my first call as if it was yester- immensely proud to hear what the Listeners Our paper on how best to learn lessons, embed Your recommendations fit with those made day. The officer came to get me and my caller have achieved, especially when combined recommendations and offer respectful feed- time and again by the Prisons Inspectorate, was in a real state, but we talked for nearly two with how difficult being a Listener can be. In back to bereaved families about action taken the Prisons and Probation Ombudsman and hours and we ended on a good note. Calls can an average week, a Listener might miss gym be draining on the Listener, as you need to was discussed by the Ministerial Board on Coroners in their reports on preventing future or library, have late night ‘call outs’ as well as deaths. The things you recommended are basic concentrate, but after that first contact I found Deaths in Custody on 27th February. giving time to those that they live nearby who in the best possible sense of the word. It is a the role fell into place and suited my nature. just look like they need some time; all because Since February’s Inside Time reached you, the basic requirement that staff treat all prisoners they care. Most of us Samaritans couldn’t do with respect. As one man wrote in to the IAP: There are the same problems in open condi- Ministry of Justice has published figures what they do, and we know it.” ‘Not to be treated like nothing. Treat them with tions as in closed: Spice, mobiles, bullying and revealing that the number of deaths in prison dignity and respect; they are son, father, family problems, although since being in D-cat custody, levels of self-harm and assaults have brother or grandfather of a human being.’ the demand is less and you end up with a call Zach Langley is a Listener and Will Merrifield all risen sharply. In the 12 months to December when you are just walking around in the is the Samaritans SE Regional Director at 2018 there were a tragic 92 self-inflicted deaths Everyone in prison should be held safely and evening as you notice people who might be HMP Ford compared to 70 in 2017. In the 12 months to securely in a decent, disciplined environment. struggling and suddenly from a conversation You have made it clear that poor regimes, exces- about the weather, you’re into a full-blown sive time in cell, fear of assaults, drugs and call, or the guy who lives next door just pops debt, inadequate information for prisoners and around for a chat and you take off your ‘friend their families, lack of planning and especially hat’ and replace it with your ‘listener hat’. The DOES THE absence of hope, all take their toll on health good thing about open conditions is there are and wellbeing. We shouldn’t underestimate no nosey staff enquiring about your confiden- the damage done by poor diet, limited access tial call. TAXMAN OWE to fresh air, no exercise and not enough sleep.

I asked Will Merrifield, our Samaritans co-or- One man, still serving an IPP sentence, wrote dinator, to contribute to this piece so you can YOU MONEY? recently: ‘I was in my late 30’s when I entered get the view of the Listeners scheme and how Free Four Year Tax Review prison and I’m now in my early 50’s and my it feels to be a Samaritan in prison. physical health could be better. I have devel- oped a heart condition due to anxiety and taking “Our work within the establishment - whether medication. I barely sleep 5 hours a night as Belmarsh or Ford - is actually quite limited. We TAX REFUND DUE? my neighbours are so noisy in the early hours run training courses for new Listeners and we of the morning and the night staff so noisy mak- visit the Listeners to give the opportunity for TAX RETURN DUE? ing their wing rounds. It is lonely in prison.’ them to debrief. With just a very few excep- tions, all the emotional support is given by the WORKED IN CONSTRUCTION (CIS) – TAX DEDUCTED? The IAP has delivered and will continue to Listeners, it has to be that way - as Samaritans, deliver your views on what makes for fair, pro- we can’t be there when we are needed, and we FREE completion and filing of Tax Returns (including mutiple years) fessional treatment at NHS England conferenc- haven’t been there. Yes, we’ve probably been es for prison and healthcare staff in Reading to most parts of the establishment, but we ha- and FREE appeals against Tax Penalties. FREE Tax Support after release. (6th February) and Leeds (7th March) and ven’t lived it. As much as we try to imagine, we police custody sergeants London (5th March) don’t know what it feels like and it is the feel- as well as running our own Keeping Safe event. ings that matter; it matters to someone who DON’T DELAY AND WRITE TO THE TAX ACADEMY™ We have meetings scheduled with Prisons, needs emotional support that the person sup- Public Health and Policing Ministers. We know Include as much information as possible: porting them might know some of what it feels THE TAX ACADEMY™ we can, and must, do more to prevent deaths like to be in their situation. Unit 4, Ffordd yr Onnen • Prison/Prison number in custody. Writing for Inside Time helps to Lon Parcwr Business Park • Your full name including middle name hold us to account - thank you. “For each Samaritan, their first visit to prison Ruthin • Your date of birth is daunting. Everything is new, everything is Denbighshire LL15 1NJ • National insurance number Juliet Lyon CBE is Chair of the Independent unfamiliar, we know that it is nothing com- • Employment history Advisory Panel on Deaths in Custody (IAP) pared to arriving knowing that you can’t leave, but still we try to hold onto that feeling; to 01824 704535 • Contact address/number on the outside remember just a tiny fraction of how people [email protected] Please advise if you change Prisons after responding. Please write in to ‘FREEPOST IAP’. IAP arriving for the first time in prison might be must be in capital letters, no stamp and feeling. you can mark the envelope ‘confidential The Tax Academy CIC is a service exclusively for Prisoners and Ex- Offenders and was conceived by access’ . We are very grateful to people Paul Retout (a tax specialist and tax author) whilst running tax seminars in HMP Wandsworth and HMP Brixton. “The teams of Samaritans that support Ford who have written in already. 38 Information www.insidetime.org Insidetime March 2019 The Inspector Calls Inside Time highlights areas of good and bad practice from the most recent Reports published by HM Inspectorate of Prisons

HMP Lowdham Grange HMP/YOI Swinfen Hall Male category B Young adult male long-term training establishment and adult male category C Unannounced Inspection: 13, 14, 20-24 prison August 2018 Published: 8 January 2019 Unannounced Inspection: 6-7, 20-23 August Safety W W W W 2018 Published: 10 January 2019 Respect W W W W Purposeful Activity W W W W Safety W W W W HMP/YOI Isis HMP Peterborough (male) Resettlement W W W W Respect W WW W A young adult and category C training Local and resettlement prison for category B Purposeful Activity W W W W prison for young adult and adult males prisoners, with an extension for “Training prison which must improve Resettlement W W W W category C prisoners Unannounced Inspection: 23 July-2 August ‘very poor’ work to train prisoners” 2018 Published: 18 December 2018 Unannounced Inspection: 9-19 July 2018 “Positive work undermined by continuing Safety W W W W Published: 27 November 2018 Introducing the report, Peter Clarke says: poor regime” Respect W W W W Safety W W W W Lowdham Grange was found by inspectors to Purposeful Activity W W W W Respect W W W W be a “mostly respectful” prison with reasonably Swinfen Hall was last inspected in November Resettlement W W W W Purposeful Activity W W W W good rehabilitation work. However, the prison 2016, when outcomes for prisoners were found Resettlement W W W W had become more violent since it was last in- to have deteriorated from the previous inspec- “Improving prison with many young men tion in 2014. Mr Clarke says that the latest in- which must address violence and force” spected three years ago and there had been a “Many strengths but must address drugs “quite marked deterioration in the provision of spection found that there had been noticeable improvements in some areas, none of them had At the time of the inspection 51% of prisoners and violence” education, skills and work.” been sufficient to raise any of the assessment said they had felt unsafe at some time. Inspectors say that ‘use of force’ had continued to rise and Safety at Peterborough had declined signifi- Whilst Mr. Clarke said the prison had an en- scores. was too high with 316 incidents in the preceding cantly since the previous inspection in 2015. couraging new violence reduction strategy with six months. Prisoners aged under 25 accounted The report says that in common with many a prisoners’ ‘violence hotline’, which he com- The regime comes in for special criticism from inspectors. The report says: “First and foremost for about 70% of violent incidents. The prison other prisons, Peterborough has suffered the mended as good practice, he said: “While much had introduced initiatives aimed at reducing among these was the poor regime, which had ravages of the epidemic of drugs - especially of what we saw was good and seemed to us a violence and encouraging good behaviour. new psychoactive substances (NPS) - that have a negative impact on so much else in the prison. good foundation for progress, it was tooBroken early flowed into them in recent years and the debt, We found that it was disrupted about 60% of One of inspectors’ most serious concerns was to say if the approach was working. Levels of bullying and violence they cause. Over 50% of the time, limiting access to work and education. around the use of force by staff of which Peter violence remained high. In keeping with the prisoners told inspectors it was easy to get hold Thirty-nine per cent of prisoners told us they Clarke, HM Chief Inspector of Prisons, said: amount of violence evident, use of force had of illicit drugs and more than one in five had were locked in their cells for more than 22 hours “We were not assured was always justified. We doubled and the use of segregation was also acquired a drug habit since entering the prison. each day during the week, a figure that rose to identified a need for more rigorous scrutiny of high. Oversight and accountability for the use As a result, levels of violence had doubled since 65% at weekends. This meant that only 27% when and how force was applied … Some of the of force and segregation required significant the last inspection. Unsurprisingly, 55% of pris- had daily access to telephones, limiting their youngest prisoners are often the most vulner- improvement.” Paperwork justifying the use of able and yet they were disproportionately rep- oners had felt unsafe since coming into the ability to maintain family contact or to complete force was poor. In many cases, supervisor re- resented in the statistics relating to force and prison and 20% felt unsafe at the time of the domestic tasks such as cleaning their cells. Only ports, officer statements, health care reports segregation.” He noted: “Too many incidents inspection. There were some encouraging signs, a quarter of prisoners were able to have a daily and reports on prisoners’ injuries were missing. were in response to non-compliance.” and, in the three months leading up to the in- shower, which compared very poorly with the In other cases, there was insufficient detail spection, there had been a reduction in levels 89% who were able to do so in other similar about the incident and the film record did not Though inspectors noted positive interactions of violence. The report continues: “Aside from prisons.” between prisoners and staff, their survey of the violence that has plagued the prison in match the account in the paperwork. prisoners “was very negative around two critical recent times, most of the many functions that Following this theme Mr Clarke says: “The qual- areas: only 48% of respondents said that most a prison has to perform were being delivered Communal areas were clean and well main- staff treated them with respect, and only 46% ity of relationships between staff and prisoners well at Peterborough. The detail of this report tained, although the showers were in a poor could say that they had not experienced any was also clearly adversely affected by the poor clearly shows that there was a dedicated staff condition with peeling paint and a strong smell kind of victimisation by staff.” Mr Clarke said: regime … One very obvious casualty of the re- team working hard in what have been very “Important recent steps had been taken by the of damp. The toilets in cells were filthy. The gime was the lack of opportunity for many difficult circumstances. There were many new senior team to deal with staff who contributed three exercise yards were cage like and austere prisoners to consume their meals anywhere and inexperienced staff working in the prison, to the negative experiences of prisoners, but with no seating or exercise equipment. Time other than in their locked cells. As a result we and sometimes that inexperience and lack of more work was needed to understand and ad- out of cell was good, but outcomes in education, found far too many were compelled to eat their confidence was plain to see. dress these negative perceptions.” skills and work had deteriorated: “The range meals while sitting either on or very near to the of provision was diminished and quality assur- lavatory in their cell.” “It was refreshing to see a local prison where Mr Clarke said the current governor, who took ance arrangements were lacking. Teaching, up post shortly after the “disappointing” 2016 time out of cell was good for most prisoners learning and assessment outcomes were poor inspection, had “clearly prioritised getting the and where there were activity places for 80% Amongst the improvements noted were im- and too few completed their courses.” basics right, with visible leadership evident of the population. This was better than we often provements to education & skills and to some and a more positive culture beginning to see in prisons that are specifically designated accommodation which had been refurbished. Summing up, Mr Clarke said: “Our findings at emerge.” The governor believed a local recruit- as training prisons.” Health care provision was generally good, and ment campaign had enabled her to appoint Lowdham Grange were adequate if inconsistent. prisoners held positive views about it. officers more committed to the aims of her Summing up, Mr Clarke said: “HMP Peterborough There had been some progress but there was establishment. still had much work to do to reduce the violence very much the sense that the prison was doing Two-thirds of prisoners told inspectors they that had flowed from the influx of drugs into just enough. For example, the prison’s level of had felt unsafe at Swinfen Hall at some point, Summing up, Mr Clarke said: “Our assessments the establishment. Nevertheless, at the time of attention to our 2015 recommendations was and a third felt unsafe at the time of the inspec- have remained largely unchanged since the very disappointing and a missed opportunity. tion. The prison had a robust approach to deal- last inspection, although this was not the whole this inspection the signs were promising that story. We noted an encouraging change in di- further progress could be made. It is essential We did see some innovative practice, and recent ing with violence, and the fairly new violence rection since the appointment of the current that the prison is restored to being a safe place, improvements needed to be embedded. There reduction strategy had much to commend it, governor and the culture and atmosphere in so that all the good work that was being deliv- was much more to do, however, to enhance the although there needed to be a sharper focus on the prison were definitely improving.” ered in so many areas is not put in jeopardy.” prison’s very poor training offer.” violence reduction. Insidetime March 2019 www.insidetime.org Legal 39

Advertorial Even more change to the parole process

Darryl Foster hearings, recording equip- important to note that should timetable for the hearing. At taken to put into place a pro- This being that a decision is ment can be connected to the victims attend a hearing, this stage, the Board should cess to allow for the challenge illegal, irrational or procedur- laptops to keep a formal record either in person or over a be contacted with concerns of decisions made by the ally unfair. This would result The Parole Board has been of the hearing. A speaker is video link, in order to read over the recording of the hear- Parole Board. in a high threshold needing to subjected to significant scru- put in an appropriate place out their victim personal ing so that those concerns can be met for a decision to be tiny over the past few years. within the hearing to ensure statement, the reading of be considered in good time for Currently, the only option subject to review. Simply dis- There have been a number of that all the evidence taken is their statement will not be the hearing. available to challenge a deci- agreeing with the decision of changes to the Parole Board recorded appropriately. recorded as this is not part of sion is that of Judicial Review. the Board is not sufficient. rules which has seen the the formal proceedings. What if I want a copy of the Proceedings can be issued The applicant will need to introduction to decision sum- The reasoning behind the recording? against the Parole Board demonstrate that the decision maries, a review of the Parole recording of hearings is as a Should for any reason the Whilst the recording is not which will be considered by is legally flawed in some way. Board rules and now the direct result of the decision of recording of a hearing be una- available for request, a tran- the Court. This is a process potential for reconsideration a High Court Judgement. The vailable, for example due to script of the recording can be which can take some time Who does it relate to? of Parole Board decisions. Court ruled that it is the technical failure, notes will requested. Such a request can and is subject to civil funding. This mechanism will seem- This article seeks to look at responsibility of the Board to be taken of the hearing which only be made by parties to the ingly apply to Indeterminate this, potentially new, aspect ensure that a proper record is will stand as the official proceedings: Victims can now Sentence Prisoners and of parole as well as other made of each hearing and in record. Extended Determinate changes recently implement- particular the evidence given • A request from any repre- request a summary Sentence Prisoners. This ed by the Board. at it. This is to ensure a degree What if I do not wish for the sentative of the Secretary of from the Parole relates to both initial applica- of fairness should steps be hearing to be recorded? State must come from the tions for parole, prior to Recording Parole Board taken to challenge the outcome It appears that the Board will PPCS; Board which will release and also applications Hearings of a Parole Board hearing. consider applications for • A request from a prisoner explain to them the subsequent to release follow- The Parole Board has recently hearings not to be recorded. should normally be made via ing a return to custody. The At the outset of the hearing, put into place a policy of dig- The starting point will be that their legal representative; reasons for the reasoning being that such all those in attendance at the itally recording its hearings. the hearing will be recorded although requests from pris- prisoners will be serving for hearing will introduce them- Board’s decision. This may be something pris- and only in exceptional cir- oners who are unrepresented the most serious offences. As selves; this will ensure that oners have already experi- cumstances will a hearing will also be considered. a result, standard determi- all those present can be cor- What is planned? enced when attending parole not be recorded. It is recom- nate sentence prisoners, sub- rectly identified should the mended that any objection to A copy of the transcript is not The proposal is that following hearings. The Board have ject to recall proceedings, will recording need to be listened such a recording should be automatically provided upon the issuing of a decision by been piloting the recording of not be able to request a review hearings for around 18 to at a later stage. raised prior to the day of the request. The Parole Board will the Parole Board, an applica- of a Parole Board decision months and have moved hearing, by way of written consider the provision of a tion can be made to review using this scheme. towards digital working, There is only a requirement to application. Parties will be transcript in the following that decision. The application including the use of laptops record formal proceedings placed on notice that the circumstances: to review can be made by par- When can a review be containing the dossier. As a and as a result, should there hearing will be digitally ties to the proceedings. Such requested? result of the presence of such be a break in the hearing, the recorded, by way of the infor- • If proceedings for Judicial applications will be consid- It is proposed that a window technologies in Parole Board recording will be paused. It is mation contained on the Review are brought; ered by the Board and a deci- of 21 calendar days, excluding • If the evidence of the hear- sion made as to whether or bank holidays, from the date ing is to be relied upon at a not the application has any further hearing; merit. of the issuing of the decision • If there is a matter of dispute will be allowed for review. or a point of clarification Who can apply? The outcome of this being which cannot be resolved by The proposal is that only par- that prisoners will not nor- comparison with the note of ties to the proceedings can mally be released during this record. In these circumstanc- apply for a review of a Parole 21-day period, pending the es the Board will consider Board decision. This would receipt of any such applica- whether or not the issue can therefore limit it to the prison- tion. Should it be felt that be resolved without the need er and the Secretary of State. there are grounds to review a for a transcript to be produced. Should a prisoner seek to positive decision for release, apply for a review of a deci- this could then delay that It is recommended that should sion, they would apply to the release pending the outcome prisoners have any concerns Board directly, generally via of the review. over the recording of a hear- their legal representative, set- ing, legal advice be taken. A ting out the reasons as to why With the increasing changes specialist prison lawyer will they feel the decision is to the parole process, it is be able to assist in giving flawed. even more important to advice over the fact that a ensure that those subject to Our open, friendly solicitors working hearing is to be recorded and The proposal is that victims consideration by the Parole in Criminal Defence will help you with all on how a transcript can be can make a request to the Board have the benefit of obtained. Secretary of State, via the expert legal advice. Should aspects of Prison Law including: PPCS. They can ask the you require any assistance, Licence recall • Adjudications Review of Parole Board Secretary of State to consider please contact our Prison Law decisions a request for a review of the department at Hine Solicitors Parole hearings • IPP queries Back in April 2018, the decision. The victim will pass on: 01865 518 971 or Freepost Judicial review • Sentence planning issues Secretary of State published a on their concerns over the RTHU - LEKE - HAZR Hine report on Parole Board deci- decision to the Secretary of Solicitors, Seymour House, sions. This led to the imposi- State, who will then go on to 285 Banbury Road, Oxford Call us on 01865 518971 tion of Parole Board Decision consider those concerns and OX2 7JF for our Oxford office Summaries. These were put in make a decision as to whether or FREEPOST - RTZU - GXKA or visit www.hinesolicitors.com place to assist victims in their or not a review will be - KSXG Hine Solicitors, 558 understanding of the deci- requested. Walsall Road, Great Barr, sion-making process of the Birmingham B42 1LR for our Parole Board. Victims can What are the grounds for Birmingham Office. now request a summary from review? Oxford Freepost address the Board which will explain It is proposed that grounds FREEPOST RTHU - LEKE - HAZR to them the reasons for the similar to those used for Hine Solicitors | Seymour House Board’s decision. Following Judicial Review are used as Darryl Foster is a solicitor at 285 Banbury Road | Oxford | OX2 7JF on from this, steps are to be part of the review process. Hine Solicitors 40 Legal www.insidetime.org Insidetime March 2019 The Parole Board: Appeals against sentence ‘Severe or manifestly excessive?’ under reform David Wells the sentencing judge had more discretion to impose a sentence that he/she felt was right Stephanie Brownlees public can understand what to become a judge-led tribu- and just in all of the circumstances, but now- sort of information and factors nal, and whether or not the It has been well over a year since I last wrote adays judges are bound by looking at categories are considered when the powers of the Board should be an article on appeals. Since that time, thou- and levels of culpability and decide a sentence Following the Parole Board Board makes decisions. It has changed. sands will have entered the prison system depending on what box an individual’s case decision in the case of John been decided that public ac- sentenced for all sorts of offences. Of those, falls within. The important principles of re- Worboys last year, the Parole cess to hearings will not be It is going to be more important many will have received advice from counsel taining discretion and applying a degree of Board system has been re- allowed, due to issues of pri- than ever to ensure that pris- at court to say the sentence that was passed common sense have been eroded. All too often, viewed. In 2018, the Board had vacy and security. oners facing a Parole Board was perhaps ‘severe’, but not appealable be- a defendant’s lawyer agrees with the category decided that Worboys, the review are represented by a cause the sentence is not considered ‘mani- of offence suggested by the prosecution and/ ‘black cab rapist’, was fit for Other proposed changes in- solicitor, so that they can be festly excessive’ (that being the test applied by or judge without really being prepared to argue release, and this decision clude the publication of stand- effectively advised and repre- the Court of Appeal). There is no definition of the issue. It’s hardly surprising that so many caused uproar in the tabloid ard requirements for Parole sented during the process. what is manifestly excessive, and so I have advices on appeal from original trial lawyers press. As a result of the review, cases and the requirements never readily understood what the difference are negative. the government has an- for a ‘core dossier’ will be set Eden Legal Services Ltd have is between a sentence which is ‘severe’ and nounced various changes to out. For the first time, alleged a dedicated Prison Law team, one which is ‘manifestly excessive’. If the sen- The good news for inmates is that if they feel be introduced to the Parole offences that have not resulted specialising in Pre-Tariff re- tence is severe, surely it is a sentence which their original lawyers too easily dismissed the Board system. in conviction can be consid- views, Post- Tariff reviews, ought to be reviewed on appeal? prospect of an appeal then you can, in certain ered. This will no doubt cause I.P.P. Reviews and Recall to circumstances, get a second opinion from fresh The main change is a new re- issues for prisoners facing Prison hearings. Contact us as Advising and representing clients on appeal lawyers. For the cases where potentially consideration mechanism, their Parole reviews, challeng- soon as you are aware that you is very challenging. Drafting a proper advice grounds for an appeal against sentence exist, which will apply where the ing cases that have never been have a review, and we can can be time consuming and nowadays certain- which is always dependent upon an early re- decision appears to be legally prosecuted. Members of the represent you at the Paper ly not cost effective. This may help explain view of the case, legal aid is often available. flawed or meets the criteria for Board will be given training Hearing stage and if the case why many lawyers, after conviction and sen- a Judicial Review. Victims will on how to deal with such al- proceeds to an Oral Hearing. tence, are so reluctant to give real consideration David Wells is a Senior Partner, Wells be advised by a victim liaison legations, together with man- We cover the whole of the East to the merits of an appeal. In years gone by, Burcombe Solicitors officer on how the process op- datory training on effective and West Midlands, and fur- erates and on the timescales questioning skills. ther afield if you originate was live to these issues and involved. Representations from the Midlands. warned the jury to treat with will be made to the Public Measures will be introduced Representation outside of this Lost in translation care evidence given through Protection Casework Section, to ensure cases are dealt with area is considered on a case- Interpreters and the need for caution an interpreter, but if the judge (PPCS) so there will be no need in a timely way, with a new by-case basis in line with the hadn’t raised these issues, I for court proceedings, and this Policy Framework implement- rules on obtaining Legal Aid. in turn will of course reduce Matei Clej In addition, the interpreter certainly would have. ing improvements to times- interpreted the defendant say- costs. Applications will be re- cales. Some of the proposals Contact us today on: 01902 275 ing he ‘rejected’ the complain- Non-English speaking defend- ferred to the Parole Board by have already been introduced 042 or write to us at: West I recently represented a client ant as ‘pushed’ which in a rape ants already face many disad- PPCS for re-consideration. and others are expected to Midlands House, Gipsy Lane, on trial for rape who spoke trial could be a potentially vantages in criminal trials and appear in the next few months. Willenhall WV13 2HA, if you little English and required an very damaging error. so having the court interpreter This change may be a welcome A Tailored Review of the need advice or representation interpreter. At trial, the interpret what is said accurate- one for some prisoners, who Parole Board will now begin, for your Parole Board review. court-appointed interpreter Defendants, advocates and ly is absolutely vital. I focus will also be able to apply for to consider if there is a require- did a few things which had the even judges may not be aware on representing mainly reconsideration if they believe ment for further reforms. This Stephanie Brownlees is a potential to impact upon the of how such errors in interpre- Romanian speaking clients, that a decision not to release Review will consider if the Solicitor and Head of Prison fairness and indeed the out- tation can contribute to the given my background, and them was flawed. Applications Board should be reconstituted Law at Eden Legal Services Ltd come of the proceedings. I was will be made directly to the able to identify those issues wrong verdict. preparation is key towards Parole Board. because I have the advantage helping avoid such errors of being fluent in the same The NRPSI code of conduct for being made. Being one of only A Victim Contact Scheme will language as that spoken by interpreters requires them to a few Romanian speaking law- be introduced to a wider range my client, Romanian. interpret truly and faithfully yers, I have a very busy prac- of victims, to improve engage- Dedicated Prison Lawyers For You what is uttered, without add- tice. A Romanian speaking ment and communications. On occasions during his evi- ing, omitting or changing an- defendant with a lawyer who They will be provided with Over 60 years’ combined experience dence my client answered “I ything. To enter into discus- speaks his language enjoys information on the sentence don’t understand.” But in- sions, express opinions or obvious advantages. and when a prisoner is likely stead of simply translating “I reactions is to be avoided. In to be considered for release. IPP & Lifer Parole Reviews don’t understand”, the inter- 2012, a burglary trial col- Victims will be able to make preter reframed the question lapsed after the word ‘beaten’ Matei Clej is a Romanian was translated as ‘bitten’. The speaking criminal caseworker representations to the Board Licence Recalls by conferring with the client for licence conditions and several times to get an answer. judge in the case of my client at Wells Burcombe Solicitors feedback will be given to them on the extent to which such Independent Adjudications representations were consid- ered. They will be informed that they can provide a Victim Sentence Calculations Personal Statement, allowing wellsburcombeSOLICITORS them to read this out during Criminal Defence Work the hearing if they wish to do LEGAL AID / PRIVATE REPRESENTATION / NATIONWIDE SERVICE so. They will also be asked to request that such a statement Call Stephanie Brownlees today on Herts, Beds, Bucks, Essex London & Thames Valley, Appointment only is not disclosed to the prison- Kent, Surrey er, which may cause issues of 01902 275 042 non-disclosure for solicitors 5 Holywell Hill, St Albans, 4 Britannia Court, The Green 13 Halstead Road, representing them. Hertfordshire AL1 1EU. West Drayton, Middlesex Wanstead, Tel: 01727 840900 UB7 7PN. Tel: 01895 449288 London E11 2AY. The purpose of the changes to West Midlands House, Gipsy Lane, the way the Parole Board op- Willenhall WV13 2HA erates is to ensure more open- www.wellsburcombe.co.uk ness and transparency, so the Insidetime March 2019 www.insidetime.org Legal 41

Advertorial The exclusion of unlawfully obtained evidence When a breach of the rules leads to evidence being excluded

out because of certain breaches of PACE at the Article 8 of the Convention has been violated be considered when considering the fairness police station. The trial Judge found that the because of over the top surveillance does not of the trial. Jonathan Lennon officers had not acted in bad faith and kept the mean the surveillance evidence cannot be and Aziz Rahman material in evidence in the trial. Walsh was admitted; Schenk v Switzerland (1991) 13 EHRR As is often the way, much will depend not on convicted and appealed to the Court of Appeal. 493. Much will depend on what other evidence the alleged conduct of the police officers, but The Appeal Court said: ‘In the present case, there is and the quality of the evidence in dis- in the preparation of the defence case; have Many remand prisoners will have a consider- we have no material which would lead us to pute and look to the fairness of the proceed- the prosecution been put on notice; has a cer- able amount of time to ponder the evidence suppose that the Judge erred in concluding ings as a whole. tain issue been raised in the Defence against them and conclude that some aspect that the police officers were acting in good Statement; is the matter on the Court record? of the evidence has been obtained illegally; faith. However, although bad faith may make It has long been the case one area that was The answer to the question ‘so what if there is e.g. by improper telephone intercept or by use substantial or significant that which might not sacrosanct was a suspect’s right to un-moni- a breach of the rules?’ will very often depend of a participating informant etc. At this point otherwise be so, the contrary does not follow. tored discussions with his lawyers where, even on how well the issue has been considered and it is time to ask the question that the trial Judge Breaches which are in themselves significant in the most serious of cases, it would be whether the groundwork has been laid for your will ask; ‘so what?’ and substantial are not rendered otherwise by stopped because of a violation of that part of day in Court. In criminal litigation there are the good faith of the officers concerned’. Article 6 regarding access to legal advice; see few guarantees … except that preparation is Due Process R v Grant [2005] 2 Cr. App. R 28. However, the everything. Americans place a great deal of emphasis on The Appeal Court quashed the conviction. Grant case was expressly disapproved by the ‘due process’. When the police or the District Section 78 did not mean that a police officer Privy Council in Curtis Warren v Att. General Jonathan Lennon is a Barrister specialising in serious and complex criminal defence cases at Carmelite Attorney infringe a citizen’s constitutional fabricating evidence, or deliberately fouling for Jersey [2011] 2 ALL ER 513, PC (see now R v Chambers, London. He has extensive experience in all up the identification parade procedure would Lawless [2016] EWCA Crim 2185). In the Warren rights the trial Judge will, almost automatical- aspects of financial and serious crime and the ly, protect the citizen’s rights by excluding the automatically lead to that evidence being case, the police had placed an audio probe in Proceeds of Crime Act 2002. He is ranked by the evidence or halting the case. In this country excluded – but the Court gave a strong indica- the defendant’s hire car which would be driv- Legal 500 and Chambers & Ptnrs specialist POCA and the approach is different. Judges have to per- tion that it would usually do so. en through a number of overseas European Financial Crime sections as a ‘leading barrister’; “He is form balancing exercises and address notions countries. The police knew that permission capable of grasping issues at short notice despite such as ‘the interests of justice’ and whether a In R v McGovern (1991) 92 Cr. App. R 228 the from those countries had been refused for the voluminous and complex obstacles.” “His easy-going defendant can have a ‘fair trial’ or not. A fail- Court of Appeal considered the case of a 19 use of such devices but went ahead anyway. manner makes him popular with clients and juries. This is backed up with real determination.” (2019). ure to perform due process may be alleviated year-old girl, of limited intelligence, who had The consequent abuse of process application been interviewed by the police following her failed, a decision upheld on appeal. However, by a judicial direction to the jury or, more Aziz Rahman is a Solicitor- Advocate and Partner at hopefully for defendants, the exclusion of cer- arrest for murder. The police refused her that was an abuse of process case rather than the leading Criminal Defence firm Rahman Ravelli tain evidence. access to a solicitor. She confessed to having an exclusion of evidence case. There is still Solicitors, specialising in Human Rights, Financial taken part in the killing. In a second inter- plenty of scope to argue for exclusion of unlaw- Crime and Large Scale Conspiracies/Serious crime. Section 78 Police & Criminal Evidence Act 1984 view, with a solicitor present, she made similar fully obtained evidence because the right to a Rahman Ravelli are members of the Specialist Fraud Section 78 of PACE is the principal device by confessions and was subsequently convicted fair trial under Article 6 imports a certain Panel and have recently been ranked by Legal 500 as which a Judge can exclude evidence. Section 78 of manslaughter; she appealed. The Court of standard on the behaviour of the State; includ- an ‘excellent’ firm with Aziz Rahman being described as ‘first class and very experienced’. permits the Judge to; “refuse to allow evidence Appeal found that her first confession was ing police, prosecutors and Courts which can on which the prosecution proposes to rely…if unreliable, given the lack of a solicitor at inter- it appears to the Court that, having regard to view, and that in relation to the second inter- all the circumstances, including the circum- view the very fact that of the admissions in the stances in which the evidence was obtained, first interview was likely to have an effect upon A leading firm the admission of the evidence would have such the accused during the course of a second an adverse effect on the fairness of the pro- interview. If the first interview was in breach offering the ceedings that the Court ought not to admit it.” of the rules then the subsequent interview must be similarly tainted. The conviction was strongest legal One of the classic types of s78 applications is quashed. where the police have breached their own representation Codes of Practice in obtaining the evidence. Common-Law/Fairness to those being For example, exceeding the authority for the The other main tool in the defence armoury is use of a bugging device under the Regulation the ‘common law’, i.e. Judge made law created investigated of Investigatory Powers Act 2000, or not fol- over the years from judicial precedent and not lowing the correct procedure for an interview by Act of Parliament. There is no magic for- or prosecuted at the police station. The evidence sought to mula or test here; the Judge simply has a dis- be excluded would in those cases be, respec- cretion: “to exclude evidence if it is necessary in serious and tively, the transcript of the bugging material in order to secure a fair trial for the accused” and the transcript of the taped interview. The (Scott v R [1989] AC 1242) - this is often complex crime cases. greater the breach of the ‘rules’, then the more expressed as the test that evidence ought to be likely the evidence is to be excluded. If ‘bad excluded if its prejudicial effect exceeds its faith’ is shown; i.e. the officers breached the probative value. In other words if the evidence rules deliberately, then the chances of a suc- only lightly assists the prosecution in helping cessful application increase. However, sug- to establish the offence, but greatly damages gesting that a police officer has acted in ‘bad the credibility of the defendant, then the evi- faith’ is a serious allegation that cannot be dence should be excluded. So, if someone is • Specialists in defending cases • Expertise in arguing admissibility of made lightly and will demand a high level of charged with laundering tens of millions of involving large-scale police operations. evidence, abuse of process, disclosure and public interest immunity. proof. Such allegations should never be made pounds of drugs money the Crown will no • Experienced defenders in Regulation doubt wish to include in the evidence a lavish on a speculative basis; it will just irritate the of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 (RIPA) • Our reputation ensures the very best lifestyle of sports cars and luxury yachts. But Judge. There must always be a proper basis cases involving informants, undercover experts represent our clients. before embarking on that route. if that evidence is included in a murder trial police, surveillance and interception of where lifestyle is of some marginal relevance, communications. • We have helped shape the law. The extent to which a breach of procedural e.g. because it is a gangland shooting, then the rules, such as the PACE Codes of Practice, will Judge may exclude it from the jury if the real Roma House, 59 Pellon 36 Whitefriars 3 Brindley Place, trigger the exercise of the trial Judge’s discre- issue is the defendant’s case of alibi. tion to exclude evidence under s78 all depends Lane, Halifax, West Street, London, Birmingham, West on the facts of the case. The expression “sig- Human Rights Yorkshire HX1 5BE EC4Y 8BQ Midlands, B1 2JB nificant and substantial” has been favoured Overlaying the s78 and the common law rules Tel: 01422 346666 Tel: 0203 947 1539 Tel: 0121 206 2287 by the Court of Appeal, e.g. in R. v. Walsh, 91 is the Human Rights Act 1998 and the right to Cr.App.R. 161. In that case the defence had a fair trial under Article 6 of the Convention. www.rahmanravelli.co.uk / [email protected] Nationwide Service applied to the trial Judge to rule the interview Just because your right to a private life under 42 Legal // Q&A ‘Legal’, Inside Time, Botley Mills, Botley, Southampton, Hampshire SO30 2GB. Insidetime March 2019

Q On 12 November 2018 I Consequently, harsher sen- QI was recently convicted of element such as an unpaid A The maximum sentences for pleaded guilty to a section 47 tences may be imposed for public nuisance for protest- work requirement is a serious burglary are listed in s. 9(3) offence. When the Judge offences committed against ing the decision of the Oil and penalty which would have met Theft Act 1968. This lists 14 came to pass sentence he im- emergency workers than those Gas Authority to begin frack- the requirements of justice in years as the maximum for bur- posed a harsher sentence committed against others. ing in the county where I live. that case. Consequently, the glary in a dwelling, or 10 years because the offence was com- I was engaging in a peaceful Court of Appeal quashed the for any other burglary. mitted on a security guard. The Act explicitly states that protest and did not resort to sentences imposed by the first Was the Judge allowed to the provisions apply to section aggression or violence at any instance court and considered The maximum sentence for a consider this an aggravating 18, 20 and 47 offences. point. However, myself and replacing them with commu- conspiracy should not exceed factor? If not, would this However, the court is permit- a few others blocked a lorry nity orders. However, at the the maximum sentence for the amount to grounds for an ted to consider the provisions which we believed to be time the appeal was heard, the substantive offence; s. 3(3) Sentencing appeal against my sentence? for other offences. transporting fracking equip- appellants had spent three Criminal Law Act 1977. ment. Before my sentencing weeks in custody. As such, the Answers are kindly A In September this year, the The professions protected hearing, I read that the usual Court of Appeal replaced the Taken literally, this would provided by: Jason Elliott, Assault on Emergency Workers under the Act include, among way to deal with these cases custodial sentences with con- mean that the maximum sen- a barrister at Jason Elliott (Offences) Act 2018 came into was to impose a community ditional discharges. tence for a conspiracy to burgle Associates Ltd, a barrister others; those employed for the force. By virtue of section 1, sentence as opposed to a cus- residential premises should be led entity specialising in purpose of providing NHS any offence of common assault todial one. However, I re- It is important to point out that 14 years. However, if the in- Prison Law and Criminal health services; police consta- the appellants in that case Appeals. of battery committed against bles; prison officers and those ceived a sentence of 14 dictment doesn’t specify that an emergency worker will war- were held to have been of good the burglary or burglaries re- employed in the provision of months imprisonment. Do rant a sentence of imprison- you think I have any grounds character and the Court of lated to residential premises fire services. Nothing in the Answers to readers’ legal ment not exceeding 12 months, to appeal my sentence? Appeal will assess the merits then the lower maximum of 10 provisions of the Act suggests queries are given on a strictly or a fine, or both. However, of each case separately. years applies. This reasoning without liability basis. If you that those supplying security you were convicted of a section A Public nuisance is an of- However, it seems that the has previously been upheld by propose acting upon any of services are included. 47 offence as opposed to com- fence capable of crossing the most appropriate way to dis- the Court of Appeal in R v the opinions that appear, you mon assault or battery, there- custody threshold. However, pose of public nuisance offenc- Bridge [2010] EWCA Crim 3026 must first take legal advice. It seems that the judge was fore Section 2 of the Act is custodial sentences are only es arising from peaceful pro- and affirmed more recently in wrong to apply the provisions applicable to your case. appropriate in circumstances tests is by way of community R v Griffin [2018] EWCA Crim Send your Sentencing Query of the new 2018 Act to your (concise and clearly marked where neither a fine nor a com- sentences. In conclusion, 2538. case. The Act is applicable to ‘Sentencing Query’) to: The court must consider the munity sentence can be justi- there may be grounds to ap- Inside Time, Botley Mills, fact that an offence was com- section 47 offences but does fied. Recently, the Court of peal the imposition of a custo- So the moral of the story is that Botley, Southampton, mitted against an emergency not extend to those concerned Appeal considered a case dial sentence in your case. you need to check the wording Hampshire SO30 2GB. worker acting in the course of in supplying security services. which involved a peaceful pro- of the indictment. If it says that their work as an aggravating Your offence was wrongly con- test against fracking and held QWhat is the maximum sen- the burglaries were residen- For a prompt response, factor. In these circumstances sidered aggravated under the that the circumstances did not tence for a domestic conspir- tial, then the maximum sen- readers are asked to send it must be stated in open court provisions of the 2018 Act. You warrant the imposition of a acy to burgle? My solicitor tence is 14 years. If it’s silent their queries on white paper that the offence is aggravated should seek advice on appeal. custodial sentence. The court and my barrister have given on the subject then the Judge using black ink or typed if Public funding is available for me different answers to the possible. by virtue of being committed stated that a community sen- is limited to the lower against an emergency worker. this. tence involving a punitive same question. maximum. Specialists in Prison Law

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CO - HMP Highpoint If you wish to travel outside the UK United Kingdom; human trafficking)? judge with business-related temporary

while you are on licence, you will need travel abroad, as they are often not 3. Will the travel interfere with the Q I read a legal reply in Inside Time to seek permission from your Offender in a position to be able to determine sentence plan or increase any risk of last year about travelling abroad on Manager. Each request is considered whether this type of travel can wait re-offending or risk of serious harm, licence and would like to know if on a case-by-case basis, regardless of until after a licence period has been including risk of serious harm to prior there is any legal stipulation on the reason for travel. PSI 09/2015 par- completed. Therefore, for business victims? travelling for religious purposes or agraph 3.4 states: related travel abroad, the following for a honeymoon if I’m thinking of 4. Will the travel interfere with re- criterion applies, replacing criterion 1. getting married or for work? ‘Requests for temporary travel abroad porting requirements or attendance 7. Does the employer support the of- for the purposes of family, business, at offending behaviour programmes fender’s request to travel abroad, and A Guidance on licence conditions and recreation or holiday must be consid- or interventions? is the employer fully aware of the temporary travel abroad can be found ered on their individual merits, must 5. Have there been any concerns re- restrictions placed on the offender by in PSI 09/2015. To ensure that offend- not interfere with the sentence plan garding a lack of compliance or any the licence period?

ers remain subject to such supervision, or increase any risk of re-offending or escalation in risk of reoffending or risk Prison Law & temporary travel outside the UK and risk of serious harm, and should con- of serious harm in the past 12 months? Response by Carringtons Solicitors Islands must be permitted only where tribute positively to the rehabilitation Compensation it meets the appropriate criteria. All and resettlement of the offender. It is 6. Is the Senior Manager satisfied that RH HMP Holme House offenders are subject to a standard crucial that each case is considered the offender can be trusted to return Hine Solicitors licence condition which states that carefully, and the aims of the licence and resume the supervisory period? Q There are various errors in my Stevens Solicitors an of-fender shall: ‘not travel outside are borne in mind, namely to: OMU report and I need help to chal- Jordans Solicitors the United Kingdom, the Channel • Protect the public; If the assessing probation officer be- lenge these lies, my complaints are Carringtons Solicitors Islands or the Isle of Man except with • Prevent re-offending; lieves the answers to questions 1 to 5 going nowhere. Assistance would Michael Jefferies Injury Lawyers the prior permission of your super- • Re-integrate the offender into the are ‘no’ and question 6 is ‘yes’, then be appreciated. vising officer or for the purposes of community’. it can be considered that an offender immigration deportation or removal’. has met the requirements to qualify A I understand that you wish to chal- Paragraph 3.13 states: for temporary travel overseas, i.e. the Answers to readers’ legal queries lenge a report that has been provided The National Offender Management The following criteria must be taken case can be considered sufficiently are given on a strictly without by your Of-fender Supervisor. I also Service (NOMS) has a duty of care to into account in considering requests ‘exceptional’ in order to allow an of- liability basis. If you propose acting understand you have a Solicitor who protect the public from those offend- for temporary travel abroad: fender to temporarily travel abroad. upon any of the opinions that appear, is acting on your behalf. In terms of ers under its supervision. It should Applications can only be authorised you must first take legal advice. 1. Will the benefits to the offender of challenging the report, your Solicitor be remembered that while overseas by a Senior Manager and there is no travelling abroad be realised if the will need to make contact with your on a temporary basis, offenders will appeal process. Send your Prison Law Query (concise travel is deferred until after the end Of-fender Supervisor to discuss the not be under supervision by the rel- and clearly marked ‘Prison Law of the licence period (for determinate report and raise your concerns. If this evant overseas jurisdiction as there Paragraph 3.17 states that: If the of- Query’) to: David Wells, Solicitor sentence offenders) or suspension of does not provide a satisfactory re- is no legal authority to transfer su- fender is applying to temporarily c/o Inside Time, Botley Mills, Botley, the supervision element of the licence sponse, they will be able to make a pervision to a jurisdiction outside the travel abroad for business purposes, Southampton, Hampshire SO30 2GB. (for indeterminate sentence complaint on your behalf regarding British Islands (defined as the United i.e. in order to seek or undertake em- of-fenders)? the report and your concerns. As such, Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern ployment, the presumption is that the For a prompt response, readers are I would advise you to follow your Ireland, the Bailiwick of Jersey, the 2. Are travel or activities carried out employment has already been re- asked to send their queries on white Solicitors advice and provide them Bailiwick of Guernsey and the Isle of abroad connected or potentially con- viewed by the supervising officer and paper using black ink or typed if with the information they require to Man). For that reason, permission to nected to the offender’s index offence found to be suitable. Criterion 1 of the possible. follow the above steps. travel overseas must only be granted (e.g. importation of drugs; fraud in- general criteria can pose a potential in exceptional circumstances. volving companies set up outside of the problem for supervising officers to Response by Hine Solicitors

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2596_InsideTimeHalfPageAdSuite.indd 4 19/06/2018 09:38 44 Jailbreak www.insidetime.org Insidetime March 2019 Reading Group Round-up Promoting reading and reading groups in prisons

The report this month recruiters and the librarian includes feedback comes from HMP Nor- on each meeting in the monthly report that wich, where the group goes all round the prison and to the IMB. A discussed Belinda Bau- special shout out to the Governor, who read er’s ‘Snap’ with copies ‘Snap’ and agreed to come along and discuss generously provided by it with the group. He was called away to a Penguin Random House. meeting but dropped in for a quick chat before The novel was short- the session and also emailed comments later. listed for the 2018 Man Tune in for good women’s news!

Booker Prize and praised From next month there will be some poetry at Credit: NPR by Val McDermid as … each meeting, with everyone invited to bring ‘the best crime novel one to read. Suggestions include poems by In the first episode of We Are I’ve read in a very long time’. Roger McGough and Philip Larkin, and John We Are Incredible! Incredible Brenda visits the Masefield’s wonderful ‘Sea Fever’: Brighton Women’s Centre, prison. The majority of On a stifling summer’s day, eleven-year-old Jack where she talks to women women who are sentenced to and his two sisters sit in their broken-down car, I must go down to the seas again, to the lonely working in the centre as well prison serve very short sen- as women who are using the waiting for their mother to come back and res- sea and the sky, tences for non-violent of- centre. This includes Heidi, cue them. ‘Jack’s in charge,’ she’d said. ‘I won’t And all I ask is a tall ship and a star to steer her by; March sees the opening epi- fences, which often causes who explained that the sup- be long’. But she doesn’t come back. She never And the wheel’s kick and the wind’s song and sode of a brand new three-part chaos and disruption for port she has received from the comes back. And life as the children know it is the white sail’s shaking, programme on National Prison women and their families. centre has stopped her from And a grey mist on the sea’s face, and a grey changed forever. Radio called We Are Incredi- taking her own life. dawn breaking. ble, in which the poet, Na- Women’s Centres offer sup- Three years later, Jack is still in charge - of his tional Prison Radio presenter port for women on release to To hear all about how Women’s sisters, of supporting them all, of making sure I must go down to the seas again, for the call and former prisoner Brenda help get their lives back on Centres are helping women in nobody knows they’re alone in the house and - of the running tide Birungi (above second left) track. They offer a range of the community, and how you quite suddenly - of finding out the truth about Is a wild call and a clear call that may not be explores Women’s Centres. services, including emotional can use their support when what happened to his mother. denied; support, dealing with things you’re released, tune into ‘We And all I ask is a windy day with the white Women’s Centres in the com- like domestic violence and Are Incredible’ at 12 midday Some found it a slow start but there was a lot clouds flying, munity are there to help sup- substance abuse, and can and 6pm on Monday 11th of encouragement of each other on the wings And the flung spray and the blown spume, port women, often when they offer support in getting set up March, repeated on Sunday in the run-up to the meeting and most got hooked. and the sea-gulls crying. have just been released from with benefits and food banks. March 17th at 10am. For one member the beginning brought back vivid memories of his own childhood and I must go down to the seas again, to the va- what happened afterwards. It allows anyone being left waiting in the car by his dad. grant gypsy life, The Listening who has no experience of Restorative Justice To the gull’s way and the whale’s way where to understand how the process works, what it Lots of suggestions about the meaning of the the wind’s like a whetted knife; feels like to meet the victim of crime, and what title: the murderer whose temper snaps; char- And all I ask is a merry yarn from a laughing Room the consequences are. acters who have to make snap decisions; fellow-rover, matching knives that recall the card game; and And quiet sleep and a sweet dream when the What’s it like to meet the victim of a crime you The drama was put together by writer Harriet have committed? This is exactly what happens the importance of the two photos - snaps. long trick’s over. Madeley, who conducted many hours of inter- in the process known as Restorative Justice. views with people who had been through the process. She’s taken those recordings and The characterisation of the police didn’t alto- On Wednesday 27 March, National Prison turned them into one of the most gripping and gether convince … ‘a bit one-dimensional’ but Prison Reading Groups (PRG) help set up, fund Radio will broadcast an extraordinary new emotionally charged programmes you’re likely overall most agreed that the book was pacy and support reading groups in more than 35 drama which is made up entirely of words from to hear. and well-plotted … ‘lots of foreshadowing and prisons nationwide. In 2018 we provided over people - victims and perpetrators - who have subtle hints about what’s to come’. 3,000 books. If your prison doesn’t have a been involved in serious violent crime. In this To hear The Listening Room, keep it locked to reading group, encourage your librarian to groundbreaking programme, we hear the sto- National Prison Radio on Wednesday 27th The HMP Norwich group is fairly new but is look at the Prison Reading Groups website ries of three different crimes - the lead-up to March at midday and 6pm. If you miss it, you already well established. Members are active www.prison-reading-groups.org.uk. the crime, the criminal act itself, and then can listen again on Sunday at midday.

Unit 19B, Imperial House, 64 Willoughby Lane, London N17 0SP Call us: 0208 8017422 PURCELL PARKER Email: [email protected] www.legalguys.co.uk Solicitors BIRMINGHAM’S TOP FIGHTING FOR THE RIGHTS OF INDIVIDUALS IN THE SOUTH EAST The Legal Guys PRISON LAWYERS WE ARE A RESPECTED ‘LEGAL 500’ FIRM FRANCHISED BY THE LEGAL AID AGENCY AND OUR DEDICATED AND EXPERIENCED TEAM IS AVAILABLE TO HELP YOU IN ANY AREA OF LITIGATION Do you need an immigration lawyer? Licence Recalls 01732 360999 We can help with: Prisoner Adjudications Represantations to the Home Office IPP & Lifer Parole HDC Appeals against deportation Sentence Calculations All aspects of criminal law, including Legal aid is available for housing All Aspects of matrimonial & children Bail applications Appeals/CCRC/Confiscation Orders. issues if a person is at risk of losing disputes, including proceedings Re - Categorisation their home or is homeless providing involving the Local Authority All aspects of prison law, including their case is within the provisions of Leave to remain applications adjudications, parole, DLP, recall, LASPO 2014 and they are financially Divorce, domestic violence, Call now to speak with: categorisation, and judicial Review eligible. cohabitation and civil partnerships Partner applications Tiernan Davis, Sadie Rice or Jan Arkwright Advice can be given on what can be Police interviews in custody All aspects of financial disputes done to protect your home whilst Purcell Parker Solicitors ( London & South East ) you are in prison and how to apply 204 - 206 Corporation Street Birmingham B4 6QB for social housing on release. 2-4 Bradford Street, Tonbridge, Kent, TN9 1DU 0121 236 9781 Insidetime March 2019 www.insidetime.org Jailbreak 45 On this day… March 17th 1950 Behind the gate winner in the post-war years. The life and infamous times of Britain’s prisons: Brabazon was one of the best- loved ‘characters’ in Irish rac- this month HMP Styal ing; bloodstock agent, motor racing driver, boxer and re- decently, but maintenance issues are a major nowned raconteur, ‘The Brab’ cause for concern, with long delays in complet- was a legend in his own life- Noel Smith ing many items of routine maintenance as well time, blessed with perfect as major projects to remedy the poor state of hands, superb balance, a the mainly Victorian buildings.’ mastery of tactics and rapport HMP Styal is a closed prison for female adults with his mounts. and young off enders in Styal, Cheshire. The A 2018 report by HMCIP noted that 72% of the prison is operated by HMP and has a popula- women at Styal reported having a mental Aubrey Brabazon was again tion of 486 prisoners. health problem, there had been 735 incidents on board Cottage Rake this of self-harm in the 6 months prior to March Raking in the wins afternoon, though the odds 2018, an average of 125 incidents a month, 65% this year had lengthened to The prison was opened in 1962 and occupies the site of a former orphanage called Styal of the women released (who were not on Home 5/6 but this reporter watched Detention Curfew) did not have sustainable him past the winning post to Cottage Homes. This was originally a place for accommodation, and some of the women at take his third successive Gold destitute children from the Manchester area Cottage Rake Styal had been in and out of custody up to 11 Cup, beating Finnure the 5/4 from 1898 until 1956 before the site was closed. times in 12 months. Favourite by ten lengths who It reopened 6 years later as a prison to house in turn was being chased to the overfl ow from HMP Strangeways and the wins a triple! the line by the 100/1 outsider fi rst prisoners in 1962 were women who had Born in a prison, now a star Garde Toi. A fitting Irish victory been transferred in from the Manchester prison. to celebrate St Patrick’s Day. St Patrick’s Day triumph for In 1983 the prison began holding female young Cottage Rake is a successful off enders as well as the more hardened and legendary flying horse National Hunt racehorse. His long-term female convicts. In 1999 a wing for breeder is Richard Vaughan unsentenced remand prisoners was added to from Hunting Hall, Castle- the estate after the closure of the Risley News reporter from His Majesty’s govern- town Roche, Co. Cork, Ire- Remand Centre. The addition of this wing ment that they are unable to land. Before he embarked on increased the size of the prison by 60%. sanction National Hunt rac- his jumping career, he was Roll out the banners, the ing during the season 1942-3’. failed by a vet on three differ- Cheltenham Gold Cup is back! During the Second World War ent examinations. On the last In June 2003 the prison was singled-out as And so is that legendary Irish In 2006 the prison was featured in a BBC 2 the racecourse was used as of these occasions, the vet having one of the worst records for suicides in horse Cottage Rake (above). documentary called ‘Women on the Edge - the living and training quarters was overheard by young England & Wales. The Howard League for Penal Truth about Styal Prison’. As an interesting for troops waiting to be sent trainer Vincent O’Brien say- Reform called for an independent inquiry into The first horse race known as sidebar, the reality television star (Big Brother, into action. Despite this, the ing that the horse’s wind in- the prison, stating that ‘bullying, drugs and the Cheltenham Gold Cup Wannabe, Nuts TV) and glamour model Gold Cup was staged in all bar firmity would not interfere overcrowding’ were probable causes for the took place in July 1819. It was two of the War years (1943 with his racing performance. high number of deaths. The prison had a bad Chanelle Hayes (pictured) was born in the pris- a flat race, and it was con- and 1944). O’Brien contacted wool mer- report from HM Chief Inspector of Prisons in on on 11th of November 1987 when her mother tested over 3 miles on Cleeve chant Frank Vickerman, who 2004 which said that ‘inmates at Styal Prison was a serving prisoner at Styal. Hill, which overlooks the The 10/1 winner Cottage Rake bought the horse to be trained were being put at risk by a lack of support dur- present venue. The inaugural made history in 1948 by be- by O’Brien. Cottage Rake ulti- ing drug withdrawal and with mental health Today, Styal is a closed prison for both sen- winner, Spectre, won a prize coming the first horse to mately set his trainer on the problems.’ The report also expressed ‘concern’ tenced and remand prisoners. There is also a of 100 guineas for his owner. travel by aeroplane to the route to the top of the training over the use of ‘special cells’ to hold disruptive facility for mothers with babies up to the age of 18 months. The education at the prison is Over a hundred years later, prisoners, including self-harmers. provided by The Manchester College and and the Cheltenham Gold Cup includes courses in hairdressing, information was run as a jumps race on 12 But the HMCIP report did praise the staff /pris- March 1924. A prize of £685 oner relations, education provision and reset- technology, art & design, ESOL, catering, was awarded to the owner of tlement services. The Chief Inspector of Industrial cleaning, painting & decorating and the winning horse. The event Prisons also said that race relations at Styal Open University support. originally took place on what were ‘among the best’ she had seen. is now the ‘Old Course’ at Other facilities include library, gym and mul- Cheltenham. In its early years Another report by the Independent Monitoring ti-faith chaplaincy. A Visitors Centre, run by it was overshadowed at the Board at the prison in 2018 reported that - Cheshire Support Group, with play area and Festival by another race, the ‘Overall, prisoners are treated fairly and refreshments is available. National Hunt Chase. High fl ying winners

The Cheltenham Gold Cup races. He flew into Bristol with ladder by becoming only the was abandoned in 1931 (be- stable mates Hatton’s Grace second horse to win the Chel- cause of frost) and 1937 and Castledermot - who also tenham Gold Cup three years Important Parole Case Coming Up? (flooding), but the five inter- won their races (Champion in a row. He achieved this hat- Get Someone vening years saw the emer- Hurdle and the National Hunt trick from 1948-1950. His gence of the most successful Who Gives a $@*#! Chase). He was the first Irish- hardest-won triumph came “I can’t believe how fortunate we were in choosing horse in the event’s history. bred, owned and trained horse last year when he only got the 99% of Clients happy with the Emmersons. You were amazing, I would recommend All five races from 1932 to 1936 to win the Gold Cup. Famous better of Cool Customer in the outcome of their case Emmersons to anyone looking for an approachable and were won by Golden Miller, reliable firm of Solicitors.” for his burst of speed from the final 100 yards. Such is his who also won the Grand Na- last fence he became a house- partnership with jockey Au- 52 John Street, 137A Back High Street, Gosforth, tional in 1934 and as a seven Nearly all clients achieved release or Sunderland SR1 1QN Newcastle NE3 4ET hold name in his native Ire- brey Brabazon that a verse year-old he set a new course open conditions land and the UK along with was composed about their 0191 567 6667 0191 284 6989 record of 9min 20s for Aintree. his jockey Aubrey Brabazon. success. It went … We are experts in category A reviews Freephone On 10th September 1942 this In 1949 the now 4/6 favourite ‘Aubrey’s up, the money’s and independent adjudications 0800 193 0146 notice appeared in the Racing Cottage Rake was once again down, the frightened bookies emmersons-solicitors.co.uk Calendar … ‘The stewards of under jockey Aubrey Braba- quake, come on, me lads, and Parole Hearings • Adjudications • Recalls • Category A Reviews the National Hunt Committee EMAP zon who rode him to victory give a cheer, Begod ‘tis Cot- Registered with have received notification Members of the Association of Prison Lawyers to become the first multiple tage Rake!’ 46 Jailbreak www.insidetime.org Insidetime March 2019 Gym Cool Down

The Prison Phoenix Trust

There are good reasons to cool down after exercise: Cobbler • Reducing future muscle pain by removing waste products 5 breaths. (like lactic acid) that build up during exercise; • Reducing spasms or cramps after exercise; • Promoting recovery and getting your muscles ready for the next session. Yoga is a great way to cool down and stretch after the gym. It will improve your flexibility and you’ll feel better. This can be done in your cell or on the wing so you don’t lose out on any precious gym time. You may recognise some of these yoga postures from gym sessions you’ve had before! While you do them, keep your at- tention of your breathing, taking slow, even breaths, and enjoy the feeling of your body relaxing after some hard work. Cobbler Fold Come down as far as you © Deposit Photos Eagle Arms are comfortable. 5 breaths. Forward Fold 5 breaths each side. Start Perrie Lectures Essay Competition 2019 5 breaths. with the easy version and work on bringing the back The Perrie Lectures, named after Bill Perrie, address in the lectures. One of these is the fact of your hands together. who was a prominent prison governor, well that leadership is not vested solely in the prison aware of the need to reflect the concept of governor but is shared across the various humanity in his dealings with his staff and grades and disciplines operating in a prison. those in his care, each year run an essay competition for serving prisoners. For the essay competition the committee are looking for entries of no more than 1000 words Since it’s inception in 1986 the lectures have ideally typed and double spaced. examined a particular theme with the aim of Knee Hug stimulating dialogue that can aid the improve- There will be prizes of £30, £20 and £10 for Pyramid 5 breaths. If you want to, ment of care for offenders and assist in the the best three entries and the winning essay 5 breaths each side. roll around to slowly advancement of penal policy. will be published in ‘Inside Time’. massage the back. The theme for 2019 is “Leadership” and the Entries should be marked “Perrie Competition” lectures committee asked for essays and sent to: Perrie Lectures c/o New Bridge, 1a answering the question “What kind of Elm Park, LONDON SW2 2TX. leadership do prisons need?” The current apparent crisis in prisons and last year’s The closing date for entries is 7 May 2019 Twist suggestion that prison governors should The winning entries will be announced at the 5 breaths each side. receive training by the military in leadership lectures in June. Winners will be notified after has raised a number of issues that we hope to the lectures.

Cow Face from your Zoe & Kelcey & 5 breaths each side. Use a Daddy Calvin x x x sock if your hands don’t connect. I’d like to wish the best mum in the world the biggest Happy Mother’s Day cos you Child/Cobra are one in a million. Love you If you want a Flow between these two Mum, Dean x x x free book and poses 5 times. Go slowly, CD to help you moving in time with your set up a regular breath. yoga and meditation practice write to: The Prison

Phoenix Trust, PO Box 328, © Deposit Photos Oxford OX2 7HF. Roses are red, violets are To my amazing mum, thank blue, this special message you for being here for me! I’m goes out to, the best mum grateful for all you’ve done! ever, Selena that’s you! From Have a wonderful day! Love your loving son, Rob xxx Stephen xxxxx Forensic Accountants CONFISCATION PROCEEDINGS Toni… Thank you for looking UNDER POCA! We take pride in providing a after our little monsters while Bartfields have considerable UK wide experience of analysing and revising prosecution benefit calculations full range of im away, you’re an amazing within tight deadlines. (Legal aid available) Criminal and Prison Law fiancée and mother. Thinking To mum Jane. Thank you for Free prison visit for all pre-confiscation hearing cases about you. Love James x Recent Cases: Services. ALL you have done, and still Prosecution Benefit Bartfields Benefit do for me. Words will never Mr M £69,000 £8,000 Happy Mother’s Day babe, explain how much I appreci- Mr C £3,684,000 £47,000 FOR ASSISTANCE PLEASE CONTACT thank you so much for all ate it all! Love Sean xxx Mrs D £271,000 £45,000 Mr O £378,000 £16,000 your hardwork & support & Mr L £1,015,000 £111,000 Hannah Rumgay - Prison Law Solicitor we all love ya ta bits x x x x Al, Mum… Sorry I cant be there Mrs N £785,000 £103,000 kids & family x x x x Tates, 2 Park Square East, to celebrate with you but Contact Raymond Davidson on 03332224445 (opt3) please try to have the best Bartfields Forensic Accountants Leeds, West Yorkshire LS1 2NE To a yummie mummy Kirsty day possible. Thinking of you. St Paul’s House,23 Park Square,Leeds,LS1 2ND Chunk, Happy Mother’s Day Love James x [email protected] 0113 242 2290 www.bartfieldsforensic.co.uk we love you & miss you. love Insidetime March 2019 www.insidetime.org Jailbreak 47

Rap Star of the Month Heading Congratulations to this months winner who Dominic Burke - HMP Manchester receives our £25 prize

21 years old, my personality is bold, I have a heart of gold well that is what I am told If someone thrown it on my toes, I’d never fold, I have a lot of time, so I do a lot of training Whatever the weather sunny, snowing or raining Love looking in the mirror see I’m gaining My training buddy is very motivating, look into my guys eyes See them hating, whilst their gaining weight, I’m shaping Quit smoking, not vaping, doing weighs and fitness Dreaming about my own business, start a family with my wifey Hope they’ll surprise me I wonder why my other half stands by me It is coz I treat her nicely, she’s with me for lifey, All good drug using stealthy but not good being wealthy if you ain’t healthy I shouldn’t of ever gone off the rails, should of lived life slow like a snail Arrested by armed police, attempted murder, remanded in jail Popular songs into prisons wrongs Evidence and grasses stacked against me, no bail Carly Tomlinson - HMP Drake Hall Everyday inside is like we’ve running around in circles chasing our tail Lack of sun-light everyone turning jail pale, walking down stairs can’t see steps As I walk through the court, under the shadow of meth guided by hand rails I glance at the list, see how many is left Praying for change - holy grail. Need to stop complaining, when its sunny can’t wait Bin sentenced to the 5, back in prison paradise until it’s raining Been there once or twice, back into prison paradise When its cold wishing its hot, should appreciate what we’ve got, not a lot buts it’s (Gangsta’s Paradise) enough, guys serving time, finding it tough, because of my good family jail ain’t tough H . M . P. Ay ! just have to keep your heads-up I’m going back to the H.M.P. AyAa No changing now so have to shut up and put up, get through this together They got nothing for you, nothing to enjoy Our sentence won’t last forever, just improve ourselves and become better. Like a kid without a toy H . M . P. Ay ! (YMCA)

I’m Luke I’m 5 and my dads Bruce Lee Both locked up inside H.M.P © Deposit Photos I’m Luke I’m 5 and my dads Bruce Lee Stash our sh*t up in that tree Dog eat dog world (JCB Song) Josh Musson - HMP Humber Jail for the 5 and 2 prop tags, baby that’s all we need We can cram in my yard after dark and smoke that tub of weed Am an unleashed beast, whose got big teeth, As the marijuana burns we can take our turn, on that screw patrol Dog eat dog world and we live on the same street, So toke, toke,toke it up, before they start the role But the things about me though G, (CDT ) Is I got lyrics that speak So I’ll reap what I sow and sow what I reap Gonna stroll down to, the seg avenue Speak when spoke and spoke when speak Then they take it higher These times look bleak Oh Gov, oh Gov I’m stuck on landing 3 of HMP (Electric Avenue) © Deposit Photos Screaming through the F-L-A-P PCP, young and sweet That I wanna be, an M-C Only 3 vapes each, oh yeah In fact am on me knees, I can’t live without my radio You can smoke, you can toke On the mountainous peak Trying not to end your life Gollum - HMP Lindholme Roughly about 5000 feet See her there, proper keen Praying to the one to be, yes thee They call her the smokin Queen C-H-R-I-S-T Through tough dayz, Jayz make my dayz better Oh yeahhh I do not need expensive things, all I need is a heavy sound (Dancing Queen) Yes indeed without living is boring Crime Rhyme Look at the time its half past three, Gotta get meds before our tea Music pulls my musical heart strings Flowing around this body of mine Jason Jacobs - HMP Wormwood Scrubs So everyone just follow me, as we need to act a lil sleazy We’ll sneak in meds then run for tea Never one to fall into line (Without me) My mind is a cage filled with hurt, anger and rage Rebellious that’s my hip hop side Stuck here in this place where my heart beats at an Man’s shirts, no skirts erratic pace o-o-o I wanna be free Yeah Nicki Minajs backside is fabulous And all because I lost my court case and no it’s not and I can’t wait to go and steal Yes, but she’s another topic, because I was white, Indian or black man, I feel like a rummon I like her music, only her videos have my head up like a YoYo Cos that just a false fact, it’s because I committed (Man, I feel like a woman) Out of a Bluetooth speaker or the basic a crime Nic radio, taking my vibes not coolio And now I can wither whinge or whine, Sweet home through the big gates so now I am forced to grow up and do my time Bud I’m comin home to you Or else I should’ve thought first and not decided to Sweet home through them big gates Melody is multi flavour, Westlife do me a favour commit crime… I’ve had enough of you. Feeling the words of Bob Marley smoking blunts Don’t waste your time by committing crime! (Sweet Home Alabama) Blueberry flavour, Melody she the best looking form the Pussycat dolls Crusing on my BMX listening to DMX riddin with stolen dust caps No needs for maps I know my ends u We will award a prize of £25 to the entry selected as our ‘Rap Star of the Month’. Send entries to: Inside Time, Rap, Botley Mills, Botley, Southampton, Hampshire, SO30 2GB. Try to keep rhymes under 300 words. When submit- ting your work please include the following permission: ‘This is my own work and I agree to Inside Time Parole might say no, that’s right but as long I’ve got my radio publishing it in all associate sites and other publications as appropriate.’ By submitting your rhymes to Inside Dayz of mine are always bright Time you are agreeing to our terms, to read them in full see the Inside Poetry pages in this issue. Music magic, I know I got soul. 48 Jailbreak // Inside Poetry www.insidetime.org Insidetime March 2019

Star Poem of the Month Walls The bright side Congratulations to this months winner who Josiah Faure - HMP Bullingdon Simon Taylor - HMP Swaleside receives our £25 prize I used to climb the walls Grieve not for the need Until I reached the ceiling Nor mourn for what wasted I used to build them airtight Mind But go forth and sow seed A good place to hide my feelings Andrew Clifton - HMP Bedford For the wine to be tasted I used to duck down behind them When the police came seeking Top of the head Fall not to despair Top of the spine The local rude boys Nor succumb to the fear Close to the sky Doing the wheeling and the dealing Heavy with sun or rain Tagged my name on that bitch But look onto what’s there Cause REEPAR was young and dumb And enjoy what is here The thing that taught me But never a weakling Right and wrong Now the rivals know where to find me Expect no kind words said Taking me from light towards dark If they wanna collect that beating Nor take love for granted Must stay strong They can be some prime real estate But share out the day’s bread If you understand the streets And nurture what’s planted Night pulls its curtain closed We’d sit on top of ours like thrones

The light goes off © Deposit Photos Cos this is where we be kings Nightmares start But don’t get caught between two walls Left to right Engage not in lies told Punishing my mind That’s where many souljas fall Nor keep sharp the tongue Foundation, small Must stay strong A dark alleyway where the sun don’t reach in But give truth to the old Many have met couple ops with some props And give wisdom to the young things matter Push these thoughts away And a lesson they wanna teach him Waeil Hammad - HMP Bedford To allow pastures green to arrive When your backs up against it Cause not hardship to life Until the sun arrives Only got yourself to believe in Nor cage what is wild Thank God Somehow you muster up the power The bits make the byte Treat with honour your wife Another day…. Of all the Gods and Demons The bytes make the word And treasure your child The words make the sentence I felt the power of Grey Skull The sentences make the paragraph But I was never He-Man, just human The paragraphs make the chapter Please believe me, I’m not preaching The quiet way The chapters make the book Cos it’s the only way to reach him The books make the shelf Machine And how was anyone else gonna be able to reach John Finch - HMP Lindholme The shelves make the library Lex - HMP Kirklevington Grange me….WALLS Wondering on a lonely lone They made my mind a machine With only lonesome thoughts At the flap They stole the joy from all my dreams Past is the past No characters involved Deon Awodeyi - HMYOI Aylesbury No story to tell Between the cogs that twist and scream Julie Dixon - HMP Styal I no longer see me In a quiet way I see The past is the past, so live for today Hands reach out to find Just a bit to the left I no longer feel enough to bleed Accept positivity and allow it to stay Eyes see nothing there Just a bit to the right My eyes are dry but still I grieve Let go of the anger, let it all go Ears hear only silence If it’s too far away Then it’s out of my sight Burn the wires and let me leave Make time for yourself, don’t let the fuse blow My feet hold me firm Open through the day To remember how to breathe In a quiet way Closed through the night Find your peace and take the stillness in With no sadness or tears But if it wasn’t there Their every whisper told me lies Reject negativity; put it straight in the bin And any worries nor fears What would I do with my life? They cut me deep and hung me high Look to the future with positivity and seek What dreams or nightmares Just as I reach to say goodbye The past is the past, you’re no longer weak Were none When the doors close They wouldn’t let me die In a quiet way It’s a different world The past is the past, I feel peace within What start no finish It’s just me by myself Emotions are calm, my heads not in a spin I sang a song with razor blades In what direction no turns Looking at the world Able and willing I pass negativity by Released the pain and start to fade Without all senses no delight You wouldn’t understand They don’t give up, they try and try! So don’t try to explain I heard the angels start to play In a quiet way I’m looking out the window But still God made me stay No fate no upset Happy, harmonious and stillness I seek But I’m looking at the pain I feel much better, life’s no longer bleak With no love to call So now I stand encased in stone Do you know the reason Be positive for the future, see what you reap Not warm nor cold Why I love to see it rain? In a crowd but all alone The past is the past, be mindful, think before you No feelings at all Cos it’s dull out there Filled with rust inside my bones leap! In a quiet way And inside it’s the same Searching for a home You can go home Use a car, bus or train A mannequin, I stand unseen u We will award a prize of £25 to the entry selected as our ‘Star Poem of the Month’. To I go back to my door Mourning for the man I’ve been qualify for a prize, poems should not have won a prize in any other competition or been published Call it just another day previously. Send entries to: Inside Time, Poetry, Botley Mills, Botley, Southampton, Hampshire, SO30 2GB. Obeying all the rules they deem So when you’re fed up A heartless, mindless, cold machine It is very important that you ensure the following details are on all paperwork sent to Inside And you want to make a fuss Time: YOUR NAME, PRISON NUMBER & PRISON. Failure to do so will prevent us responding to Just remember you’re out … My only hope will come in time you and your submission being withheld from publication. We will be using the new ‘Money And I’m looking through the glass Transfer Service’ for prize money so include your DOB on your entries. When walls will crumble, soaked in grime Just a bit to the left When man has reached the end of the line By submitting your poems to Inside Time you are agreeing that they can be published in any of our Just a bit to the right The whole world will be mine ‘not for profit links’, these include the newspaper, website and any forthcoming books. You are also giving permission for Inside Time to use their discretion in allowing other organisations to reproduce If it’s too far away this work if considered appropriate, unless you have clearly stated that you do not want this to Then it’s out of my sight I wander through the fallen trees happen. Any work reproduced in other publications will be on a ‘not for profit’ basis. Please note Open through the day Faded wonders that used to be poems for publication may be edited. When submitting your work please include the following Closed through the night Rotten corpses and only me permission: ‘This is my own work and I agree to Inside Time publishing it in all associate But if it wasn’t there A cold and lonely machine sites and other publications as appropriate.’ What would I do with my life? Insidetime March 2019 www.insidetime.org Jailbreak // Inside Poetry 49 Innocence Do not Robbie Ellis - HMP Littlehey Tony Edwards - HMP Wymott We cannot have known if we hadn’t been there before Nor can we read other’s minds to second guess motives Do not presume to stare in my direction Behind one’s desire to plan to distress another As though in fear of some acute infection; Do not convince yourself that you are right How can words alone consign a soul Because compared to me your skin is white When it is actions that speak louder?

Modern day times have constructed confused minds Do not assault me just because you can Opened them up to tempt thought to wicked designs For that will not make you a better man; Where everyday living has become a rat race Do not indulge your ignorance and ire And where a social media face encourages ‘likes’ for greater disgrace Nor build for me a vengeful funeral pyre

How can words alone consign a soul Do not revile my customs, or my ways When it is actions that speak louder? For they originate from olden days; To look to blame would act simply to add another player Do not deride my deity of choice, To an already pathetic game As though it was a dark demonic vice Secretly, so many having sold their souls

Are now found lost where insanity has morphed into insane Do not applaud when I am vilified © Andy Aitchison/Doctored image How can words alone consign a soul Nor frighten me with threats of homicide; Depressed poets When it is actions that speak louder? Do not restrict my democratic rights Nor stalk me till you have me in your sights S Danvers - HMP Guys Marsh How cruel can man be to another man To let envy, jealousy and such traits Do not engage in xenophobic hate Please cheer the heck up my fellow prison poets Like locusts ravaging a crop, satisfying their greedy appetite To aggravate my fragile mental state; Your poems are depressing, and I’m sure you know it! In having pleasure seeing others drop Do not conspire with those who share your views An act of cause, so inhumane Like those who choose to persecute Jews Always filling the Inside Time pages with depressing rhymes How can words alone consign a soul Is getting seriously boring and old, and now you’ve been told When it is actions that speak louder? Do not forget the holocaust of war A lot of your verses are left unread and a lot of your words left unsaid When fascists came a-knocking on our door; Why didn’t they concentrate on a career and show a care for their So use those poetic skills to give the readers some frills Do not revoke my right to live in peace own pride But try to leave out the subies, the Spice and those red and white pills Nor recommend my human rights should cease Rather than fight their better judgment And leave out the details about how prisoners make deals That would have told them not to deride Chasing paper from a seemingly bottomless compensation pot Do not persuade your friends to criticize You know, poems from prisons don’t always have to be sad When all you have are fabricated lies; Or expressing those crap times I’m sure we’ve all had How can words alone consign a soul Do not concoct a holocaust of hate Trust I agree the canteens a rip off, the prices are mad! When it is actions that speak louder? To justify the dark satanic state Others, innocent, who now gasp at life without living it But I want to challenge you all, to a poetry WAR Stripped of their liberty, now clothed only by walls Do not forsake humanity and love To fill the poetry pages, for the first time in ages What entered the minds of those so unkind Instead, adopt a universal dove; With fun and humour, or try adding jokes As to make mischief of a best friend? For love alone unites the human race So come on now the young, the old, the girls and the blokes And turns our world into a safer place Was the intention a game with a pretend end? Put pen to paper and try your best, to make some lyrics in jest That imagined no harm hurt or suffering To put smiles on faces, wherever the places Upon the very real person whose reputation was so at stake? Whatever your colour, religion or creed, just a few lines that rhyme Is all that you need

Justice is a rich man’s game Let’s make each other laugh or smile so we can be freed I hope Inside Time print this and I hope you’ve all agreed Sean Parker - HMP Dartmoor That poems which are funny are much more fun to read! Justice is a rich man’s game Decided by the bank Legal aid is legal aid by name Ashes to ashes Effectiveness ganged by ramle? © Deposit Photos Mark Wightwick - HMP The Verne Tears trump facts any day of the week Peterborough jelly time Compensatory prizes do tempt I see the coffin on shoulders of grief Round up your mates and turn on the meek Jordon Hurst - HMP Peterborough I see no smiles, as if stolen by a thief A year’s work in a day, tax exempt Jailtime got me in hella drama I hear Jerusalem on an organ up high Convincing yourself of a lie, or even half truth Watching TV got me screaming out ‘ free Is easy; cleared some childhood pain Mick Carter’ I see the congregation, here to say goodbye Keep your eyes down and lie through a tooth Z1’s a Gaza Outcome and intention are one and the same Bussin bare joke in jail feelin like Ronnie Barker I hear you humming, yet my world is silent Shout out Bosie cos he graffed the whole jail I can see your face close up, yet you’re not here But a few grand down, payment concentrates the mind with a marker Makes you feel worth the wig Informers a maza Another sex allegation as a drop in the ocean You are with me now, but I still miss you Some man move snaky like raza Pretend to encourage the paralegals to dig You talk and I can hear you smile It’s all pasa pasa You never know you might get lucky Woocasa soocasa I have an image of you in my head Makuna matata Discover some withheld evidence I open my eyes and realise you are here A telephone manner that’s determined and plucky My boys a graffa Can serve as temporary recompense Cappuccino and a Jaffa Dats my Christmas morning I see the coffin being shouldered outside Until its you waiting in the dock Got my biscuit all on a Plata In half an hour coming up the path will be a bride Blood pumping from your heart to your eyes And I even drew rings in my telly guide Clocking the twelve and the gates unlock It’s a peanut butter jelly time I clench my fists tight, causing me pain As the foreman is instructed to rise Peterborough jelly time! Ashes to ashes is said in the rain 50 Jailbreak // Prize Winning Competitions www.insidetime.org Insidetime March 2019 Read all about it! Caption Competition Last Months £25 Winner A £25 prize is on offer for the best caption 1. What date is International Women’s Day this Fonesavvy providers of ‘landline type Marie Dent - HMP Downview to this month’s picture. year? numbers’ for mobile phones. 2. What are the names of the three hosts returning to ‘Top Gear’ for their final run of the Proud sponsors of Inside Time’s motoring show? PRIZE quiz ‘Read all about it!’ 3. Emiliano Sala recently died in a tragic If you don’t want callers to be disadvantaged accident, but which football team was he in the or put off by the high cost of calling your process of moving to? mobile - just get a landline number for it. 4. ‘Famous and Fighting Crime’ is aired on which channel? Calls to mobiles don’t have to be expensive! 5. What date is Mother’s Day this year? Full details are available on our main 6. Which car manufacturer has declared they advert in Inside Time and at are to close their Swindon plant in 2022 due to www.fonesavvy.co.uk Brexit fears? The unique friendship between an ostrich and 7. England’s 1966 World Cup-winning Phew, for a minute a parade of elephants has been captured in goalkeeper Gordon Banks sadly died recently, Last Months Winners there I thought you Indalu Game Reserve, South Africa. Having at what age? Darren Stewart - HMP Swaleside (£25) was Liam Neeson grown up alongside elephants, the nine year 8. EastEnders’s Hunter Owen has been charged Kerry Hills - HMP Downview (£5) At the Golden Globes old ostrich called Fransina slowly walks with with the murder of whom? Terence Maughan - HMP Lancaster Farms (£5) Awards in January Idris Elba teased James her new family and even uses her neck as a 9. Who won the EFL Cup final between See box to the right for details of how to enter Bond fans by tweeting a selfie with the current trunk. What do you think she is saying here? Chelsea and Manchester City? Answers to last months News Quiz: 007 actor Daniel Craig. Rumours of Elba 10. ‘Comic Relief’ is on the 15th March this 1. Cristiano Ronaldo, 2. Emma Willis, 3. Jayne Torvill becoming the next James Bond refuse to go and Christopher Dean, 4. France v Wales, 5. Pig, year, but which channel is broadcasting the TV 6. Red, 7. Duke of Edinburgh Prince Philip, away and Elba poured fuel on the fire with Closing date for all competitions is 22/03/19 telethon? 8. HMP Bedford, 9. Guinness, 10. Evie this picture, which he captioned ‘awks...’

Inside Knowledge // All the answers are within this issue of Inside Time - all you have to do is find them! How to enter: Send your entry on a separate sheet The first three names to be drawn with all-correct answers (or nearest) will 10. Who would like to see blood borne virus testing for everyone when entering of paper. Make sure your receive a £25 cash prize. There will also be two £5 runner up prizes. prison and at regular intervals thereafter? 11. The ‘Pets as Therapy’ scheme has been running at which prison since NAME, NUMBER & 1. Which charity supports young women care leavers 18-25 who may or may not September 2018? PRISON is on all sheets. have a criminal record? 12. Michael Gove, Chris Grayling and which other person have all been instru- Failure to do so will 2. In which year was the first ‘Listener’ scheme introduced at HMP Swansea? mental in the handling of the police and MoJ since 2010? 3. Who has been Director of the Butler Trust since 2008? 13. When does Jo Farrar take up her post as the next Chief Executive of HMPPS? invalidate your entry. 4. Who has always felt worthless and still struggles with this feeling? 14. Where has there been a pensioner crime wave explosion? We will be using the new 5. Whose head may be full of chaotic pain, but finds the chaos lessens when she 15. Who was born in HMP Styal in 1987 when her mother was a serving prisoner ‘Money Transfer Service’ gets her thoughts onto the page? there? 6. Who was released on parole from Downview in 2018 and is now attempting to for prize money so include Answers to Last Month’s Inside Knowledge Prize Quiz rebuild her life? your DOB on your entries. 7. After speaking in a British jail, during which he mentioned the plight of the 1. Mr Lever, 2. Careers Lady, 3. HMP Altcourse, 4. Priti Patel, 5. Ryan, 6. Francis Toye, 7. Rachel Post to: ‘jailbreak’. Inside homeless, who received a cheque in the post for £100 from prisoners who’d had Billington, 8. Terry Waite, 9. Prisoners Education Trust, 10. Naloxone, 11. Peter Clarke, 12. Rory Stewart, 13. Paddy Wivell, 14. Simon Clark, 15. The Forward Trust a whip round? Time, Botley Mills, Botley, 8. A new scheme set up by ex-offenders to help those being released from prison The three £25 Prize winners are: The £5 runner up prizes go to: Southampton, Hampshire is called what? Darren Dunstan - HMP Stocken Rosanna Shakes - HMP Downview SO30 2GB. 9. Heidi explained that the support she has received from what centre has M Hicks - HMP Doncaster Barry Nelson - HMP Wymott stopped her from taking her own life? Charlotte Fisher - HMP Newhall Answers to last months quizzes CRISS CROSS QUICK CROSSWORD Have you got a problem with alcohol? 1 Inquisitive. 7 Epee. 8 “Only YOU can decide” Cuisine. 9 Ego. 10 Trash. 11 Hassle 13 Select. 16 Sorts. 18 If drinking has cost you more than money and Hag. 19 Average. 20 Euro. 21 CRIMINAL LAW - MENTAL HEALTH LAW - PRISON LAW Day after day. you believe you may have a problem? 1 Impala. 2 Queens. 3 Income. Fixed Fees From £150.00: 4 Idiot. 5 Imitate. 6 Eyeshot. 11 Guittard Applications Pre-Tariff Review We are here to help… Husband. 12 Sorcery. 13 Re-cat Reviews HDC Sphere. 14 Legend. 15 Cherry. Alcoholics Anonymous 17 Staff. Legally Aided LETTERBOX Parole Independent Adjudication Category A Reviews National Helpline: 0800 917 7650 Barely Re-call Pre tariff Parole Board Reviews Closed Supervision Centre GEFBADCHI www.alcoholics-anonymous.org.uk 1 3 8 6 Mental Health Law (Legally Aided) 3 8 7 Transfer to Hospital under Section 47 & Section 48 Mental Health Act Alcoholics Anonymous has over 4,400 Groups CATCHPHRASE WORD MORPH 5 8 9 9 7 3 1 4 8 Criminal Law throughout Great Britain, designed to help those 1. Total Mess blame 4 5 DO YOU have an ongoing confiscation order? with a drinking problem. Through mutual 2. Paint by Numbers flame 6 1 8 9 2 3 DO YOU have an ongoing case and want to change solicitors? 3. Four Part Harmony support, sufferers assist each other in coping blume 7 5 4 DO YOU want to appeal your IPP sentence? 4. Poison Ivy blade 5 2 8 with their problem. There are no fees for mem- 5. Tilt a Whirl blare Mental Health Law (Legally Aided)

(c) Daily Sudoku Ltd 2019. All rights reserved. bership of Alcoholics Anonymous and anonymity 6. Internet Site 7 4 3 9 Transfer to Hospital under Section 47 & Section 48 Mental Health Act Daily Sudoku: Sat 5-Jan-2019 easy is carefully preserved. TECTONIC ANAGRAM SQUARE SUDOKU For an immediate response, please contact: Yasmin Aslam 1 S UGAR 1 4 3 5 2 7 8 9 6 Solicitor Advocate/Prison Law Supervisor 2 9 6 4 3 8 5 7 1 Calls will be kept strictly confidential 2 W ELLY 5 8 7 1 9 6 4 3 2 AGI Criminal Solicitors,489 Chester Road 3 E ATEN 9 7 2 3 5 1 6 4 8 Old Trafford, Manchester, M16 9HF For more information: 4 E NTRY 4 3 8 7 6 2 9 1 5 5 T RACK 6 1 5 8 4 9 7 2 3 24 Hours -7 days a week PO Box 1, 10 Toft Green, YORK YO1 7NJ 8 6 1 9 7 3 2 5 4 3 5 9 2 8 4 1 6 7 CALL US! Tel: 01904 644 026 7 2 4 6 1 5 3 8 9 (c) Daily Sudoku Ltd 2019. All rights reserved. 0161 226 2070 Daily Sudoku: Sat 5-Jan-2019 easy

http://www.dailysudoku.com/ The Personal Injury Specialists

You may be entitled to claim compensation PRISONERS CONTINUALLY FAILED BY HEALTHCARE TO TREAT EYE CONDITIONS

Attwood Solicitors secure thousands for prisoners who have been failed by the healthcare system when they have suffered problems with their vision and have not been seen promptly. Injuries suffered due to negligence Does any of the below apply to you and you have not been given the care and investigation you should have?

• Blurred vision • Sudden loss of vision • Specs or floaters in your eye • A flash of light in one or both of your eyes • Gradual deterioration in your vision • Previous retinal detachment in one eye • A family history of retinal detachment Medical Negligence (Delayed / Wrong Treatment) • Extreme nearsightedness (myopia) • Previous eye surgery, such as cataract removal • Previous severe eye injury

Send your enquiry to us and we will see if we can investigate a Claim on your behalf.

Contact us today, you may be entitled to compensation! Dental Negligence

0800 145 5105 This month's challenge Request a Claim Form Riddle Send your: Name, Prison Number and Claim Type to FREEPOST RSSU-GCXH-SJLG Poor people have it. Rich people need it. Attwood Solicitors, 5-7 Hartshill Road, If you eat it you die. Stoke on Trent, ST4 1QH What is it? www.attwoodsolicitors.co.uk Last Months Solution: Fire [email protected] 52 Jailbreak // Just for Fun www.insidetime.org Insidetime March 2019

Barking mad Anagram Square Criss Cross Do you know? Dog-walking has been banned in Tehran, as part of a Rearrange the letters in each long-standing official row to form a word. Write your campaign to discourage answers into the blank grid. dog-ownership in the Iranian The first letter from each word, reading down, will spell the capital. “We will take meas- mystery keyword. ures against people walking dogs in public spaces, such as BOIML parks,” said police chief 1 Hossein Rahimi. Driving with 2 EDROR a dog in your car is also banned. Dogs are regarded as 3 DAURG unclean by the nation’s Islamic leaders, and they also, 4 NORSI added Rahimi, cause “fear and anxiety”. Daily Mail 5 MCBRU Triangular sandwiches taste better than rectangular ones Several studies have confirmed this phenomenon. It seems that No tongues triangles give you more sandwich filling per bite. A triangular An etiquette course in Turkey sandwich has two 45° corners that allow you to bite much 1 3 LETTER 4 LETTER 5 LETTER 6 LETTER further towards the middle on your first two bites, where there has attracted criticism and ACE APSE ASTIR ADORED is more filling. This is followed up by a perfect, crustless third ridicule on social media for its 2 ASS AWRY CREST DELUDE bite as you take the space left in the middle. Bite number four is, advice for women not to lick DIP DOOR CUBIC IMPALE of course, mostly crust, but you can’t have everything! BBC ice cream. The guide didn’t 3 ERA DUAL DAISY NYLONS specify why licking ice cream 4 ICY EDGY DINGO was deemed unladylike or JAM IRIS DIODE 7 LETTER what the polite alternative of 5 LAP IRON LEAPT BOYCOTT enjoying the frozen treat was. YEW MENU RUDDY DECORUM ing! WOKE UNDID LACQUER Thanks to Laura Mace, HMP A hug WUSS VICAR LITERAL Parenting by numbers Peterborough . If you fancy NIGGARD French schools are to replace compiling an Anagram Square for us please just send it in 5 x 5 RUBELLA the words “mother” and squares, complete with answers “father” with “parent 1” and shown on a grid. If we use it we “parent 2” under an amend- will send you £5 as a thank you! Tectonic Remember to include your name, ment to a law passed in number, prison. We will be using February. Supporters of the the new ‘Money Transfer Service’ Each square must contain a digit. A one-square block contains change say it will stop for prize money so include your only a 1, a two-square block contains 1 and 2, a three-square DOB on your entries. Why aren’t large Lego bricks used to build full-size buildings? discrimination against same block contains 1, 2 and 3, and so on. The same digit cannot The plastic used in Lego - a type of polymer called ‘acrylonitrile sex parents but critics argue it appear in neighbouring squares - not even diagonally. butadiene styrene’ (ABS) - is surprisingly strong. In fact, it’s able “dehumanises” parenthood, is to withstand compression better than concrete. Researchers at Fun facts... “ugly” and could lead to rows the Open University in 2012 found that an ordinary-sized Lego over who gets to be “parent At it’s mouth, the Amazon brick can support the weight of 375,000 other bricks before it • 1”. Valérie Petit, MP for the River is nearly as wide as the fails. Theoretically, that would allow you to build a tower almost Thames is long. 3.5km high! But Lego is far too expensive to be used as a majority REM party of President Emmanuel Macron large-scale building material. There are, however, Lego-style • In the 1960s, an exhibition said that the words mother construction techniques that use other materials. ‘Insulated in Sweden displayed paintings concrete formwork’ (ICF) uses hollow polystyrene blocks that and father, on all school by an unknown French avant- are assembled into walls and then pumped full of concrete. The documents, no longer took garde artist called Pierre polystyrene acts as a mould and provides insulation. And in into account the recent- Brassau. Critics were impressed, developing countries, interlocking blocks of compressed earth ly-passed gay marriage law, with one saying “Pierre is an mixed with a small amount of cement are used as a cheap nor the existence of same sex artist who performs with the alternative to bricks and mortar. parents. The Telegraph delicacy of a ballet dancer”. It was later revealed that Pierre 2019 CATALOGUE (#125) OUT NOW! NEW ‘FREDO - THIRD AVENUE’ £10.50 OUT NOW! GIGGS was a chimp. • One of the things that let us

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KYZE KYZE Rules of Dancing’, a book right corner) where they can also sign up to our email mailing list and be kept up to date with offers! from 1529 about dance eti- Boasting the exact same specification as the Xbox 360 ‘E’ console, we can introduce the cheaper and better value for quette: ‘Never fart when you money Xbox 360 ‘S’ console, available to order now! We have experienced an overwhelming demand of Xbox 360 ‘E’ - MARATHON £10.50 MARATHON £10.50 MARATHON are dancing: grit your teeth Female celebrity quotes - used bundles so have introduced this model as there are so many more of them available. Both of these used consoles and compel your arse to hold have had their WiFi component completely removed resulting in them not being able to access the internet. back the fart.’ “I love seeing Lady GaGa’s dreams. If you’re wondering KYZE boobs and bum. I love seeing which way to go, remember • In Japan people are increas- Katy Perry’s boobs and bum. that your career will never ingly eating crisps and other snacks with chopsticks, so Love it! But that’s not what wake up and tell you that it + 2* FREE GAMES! + 2* FREE GAMES! my music is about. I don’t doesn’t love you anymore.” that they don’t get grease on make music for eyes, I make Lady GaGa 4GB £169.95 NOW! OUT their smartphones.

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choose to follow their bitch, OK.” Madonna GIGGS - who has had many half pints. Insidetime March 2019 www.insidetime.org Jailbreak // Just for Fun 53

March facts The path to success Did I say that? Top tips... • March is named after Mars, the Roman god of 5 2 8 2 1 war as it was the month in which the military cam- 8 8 4 3 2 paigning season got under way after winter. 7 2 3 1 7 • An old proverb says that Overcoming fear “March comes in like a In 2017, free solo climber 2 9 3 8 4 “I know the smell of bigotry, “By leveraging any crimi- “I just have a vision of a lion and goes out like a Alex Honnold completed a which causes shame to nally forfeited assets off El stag do, you in uniform - lamb”, which means that challenge that has been 7 6 6 creep in, and I won’t have it. Chapo, we can offset the it’s Penny Lancaster!” winter is ending and spring 9 1 described as one of the I always say come and cost of securing our border Good Morning Britain’s Kate is beginning. greatest athletic feats of any f*cking take me on, leave and make meaningful Start at the bottom left square Garraway to Rod Stewarts’ kind, ever. He scaled El younger LGBTQ+ kids alone, progress toward delivering • The birthstone for March and move up, down, left or right wife who dresses as a Capitan in Yosemite National I can take it.” on the promises made to the is aquamarine and the fl ow- until you reach the fi nish. Add the policewoman in ITV’s Park, a more than half a Will Young is ready to take American people.” ers are the daffodil or violet. numbers as you go. Can you programme ‘Famous and mile high vertical expanse of on the bigots. Senator Ted Cruz demands make exactly 32? Fighting Crime’. rock, without ropes or safety that recently convicted El equipment. Below are Alex Chapo pay for Donald GEF BAD CHI Honnold’s top tips on Trump’s border wall. El overcoming fear. Using the letters G,E,F,B,A,D,C,H & I fill in the Chapo’s fortune includes assets worth a reported $14 blank squares. Each letter A-I must appear 1. Take incremental steps to billion that the U.S. govern- only once in each line column and 3x3 grid. broaden your comfort zone. ment is trying to seize. Talking about “overcoming fear” is useful if it’s a situation “I just want to say I’m so proud “It’s good to be back” “And I am a real star… where you have to just take to be a part of a movie that Militant leader Derek Hatton by the way…” the plunge, says Alex, “but in addresses mental health issues.” after being re-admitted into Michelle Obama replying to a bigger sense you basically Lady GaGa accepting an award the Labour party 33 years her mother who asked her if just have to broaden your Neil Speed is a for best pop duo/group after he was expelled for his she had met any “real stars” comfort zone until something former prisoner performance for her role in militancy. Unfortunately he after her surprise appear- isn’t scary anymore.” who came up ance at the Grammys. A Star is Born. was suspended from Labour with the concept after two days. 2. Prepare, prepare and of GEF BAD CHI prepare some more. Alex’s whilst in prison. Inside Chess preparations lasted two years GEF BAD CHI by 8 and were intricate and extensive. Neil Speed is by Carl Portman 7 When the day finally came, published by he was “totally ready for it”. Xlibris. £12.35 Three points to cover this month. I continue to 6 be hugely impressed with the enthusiasm and 3. Imagine and visualise. “It’s Catchphrase focus of prisoners as I make my visits to prisons. 5 easy for fear to creep in if you Just before Christmas (sorry, but I write this col- just don’t know what’s going The object is to try to figure out the well-known saying, person, umn well in advance) I visited HMPs Coldingley, 4 to play out. But if you’ve place, or thing that each square is meant to represent. Hewell and Grendon and the feeling I got when already thought through all I came away from each prison was one of great 3 those different what-ifs, I think chess happiness. Of course, playing strengths there’s less room to be afraid.” vary but I am able to cater for players of all stand- 2 ards and make sure that everyone gets to do 4. Practice makes perfect. 1 something ‘chessy’ during my visit if they choose “At some point you just have to to do so. Thank you to all inmates and staff for force yourself to do the thing, making the visits and great chess experiences A B C D E F G H and just practise. It gets easier happen. As I keep on saying to anyone who will your prison. Your support is always appreciated. the more you practise.” listen, it’s all good news. Here is a position from a Blitz game between 5. Differentiate between I was asked by Gary from HMP Whitemoor (a Zochowski (white) and Plichta (Black) played in legitimate fear and un- regular reader and good chess player) if I might Poland last year. Black just took a pawn on d5 founded anxiety. He com- approach the Ministry of Justice to talk about an with the knight. Why was this a mistake? How pares the awe-inspiring climb inter-prison chess league. First off, this is a won- should White proceed? Do remember that I try to walking down the road: “If derful idea and one that I have had in mind for to cater for players of all strengths which is difficult you fell in front of a bus you a couple of years. The reality at the moment is to do with just one puzzle. would be killed, but it doesn’t Dear Editor that prison resources in terms of finances and feel perilous because you manpower don’t favour such a move. They are A back copy of Chess Monthly donated by the know you’re not going to fall too busy spending money trying to improve London Chess Centre is the prize for the first • They say that people are but what would possess you off the pavement.” prison conditions and secure more staff to focus nicer and friendlier up North. to draw attention to such an correct entry drawn. on much else but I promise to try to find a way Well I live down in Surrey and event by calling the train to a 6. Be decisive. “Once you to see if prison governors might be able to use I’m a right miserable git, so halt? Bruce - Inverness Write to me with your answer, care of The English commit a hundred percent, their internal network (for they must have one) there may be some truth in it. Chess Federation at The Watch Oak, Chain Lane, then it suddenly becomes to talk to one another and organise matches. It’s Mick - Guildford • If the BBC ever had to tighten Battle, East Sussex TN33 OYD. Please note that pretty relaxing because the it’s belts and start making cuts, a lovely idea and I will be intrigued to see how you should always write to me at the ECF not via decision’s been made. There’s • I went to Edinburgh by train they could do a lot worse than many ‘can do’ people emerge. Thanks for that Gary. InsideTime. Also, please include your prison no more hesitation, there’s no on Saturday and was disturbed starting with ‘Question Time’. number and if you can, the date and what month’s more doubt. All that’s left to find that they provide an They could merge it with My third issue involves sending magazines to prize puzzle you are entering. then, is to just see it through.” emergency STOP handle in ‘Gardener’s Question Time’, winners. Please be assured that they are always the toilet. Could any readers and mix all the controversial sent but for various reasons the recipient does The answer to February’s puzzle was 1.Qe3xh6!! 7. It’s not fear itself but how please let me know what sort questions with a few about not always get it. That is an issue with the prison Wow what a move. The key square is b8 where you react to it that matters. of emergency could occur in re-potting, compost and what system not me and I cannot do a lot about that. Black will get mated if he takes the queen but With fear, your body is telling the lavatory that would be have you. This would bring that In one case I sent three magazines and none got other moves simply lose material (the bishop on you something but whether helped or resolved by stopping much needed variety to the through. There comes a point when I have to stop. e6) and the game. Well done if you spotted this. you choose to act on it is up the train? Let’s face it, we’ve all show and also calm down some It is unfortunate but there it is. Just know that I do to you. Simply put, “It doesn’t had some pretty catastrophic of the overly-excited audience always send it and if your name is given as a winner The winner of January’s puzzle was RW from need to rule you.” toilet visits from time to time members. Afan - Bangor and you don’t have the magazine, take it up with HMP Oakwood. Credit: BBC Radio 4 Anagram – Laura Mace, HMP Peterborough B O I M L E D R O R D A U R G N O R S I M C B R U

Answer: Hidden Word: LOGIC

L I M B O O R D E R 54 Jailbreak // Just for Fun www.insidetime.org G U A R D Insidetime March 2019 I R O N S C R U M B Number Search Search In this month... Lauma Vankova, HMP Peterbourgh 1 9 3 1 0 8 8 7 7 2 9 2 6 2 7 3 1 6 4 0 4 7 9 4 6 6 0 9 1 6 4 1 2 3 1 2 6 2 6 4 0 4 8 7 8 6 4 3 1 9 7 8 9 6 4 2 0 4 0 7 5 2 6 1 7 7 3 6 1 4 1 3 3 9 4 2 2 9 7 2 9 8 3 2 4 1 7 2 9 5

© Deposit Photos 0 8 2 9 1 7 4 5 2 5 8 March - International 186727, 327, 327, 7618, 273164,7618, 82917, 273164, 861, 234692, 82917, 627, 861, 9742, 1016 Women’s Day 2019: 234692, 627, 9742, 1016 History, strikes and celebrations Thanks to Lauma Vankova, HMP Peterbourgh for When did it all start? compiling this Number Search. If you fancy International Women's Day grew out of the compiling one please send in max 10 x 10 grid labour movement to become a UN-recognised complete with answers shown on a grid. If we use it annual event. The seeds of it were planted in we will send you £5 as a thank you! Remember to include your name, number and prison. We will be 1908, when 15,000 women marched through using the new ‘Money Transfer Service’ for prize New York City demanding shorter working money so include your DOB on your entries. hours, better pay and the right to vote. It was the Socialist Party of America who declared the first National Woman's Day, a year later. Sudoku // Medium - give it a go! The idea to then make the day international came from a woman called Clara Zetkin. She suggested the idea in 1910 at an International 4 9 Conference of Working Women in Copenha- 4 1 7 5 gen. There were 100 women there, from 17 countries, and they agreed unanimously. 2 It was first celebrated in 1911, in Austria,

Denmark, Germany and Switzerland. Things © MW Released life sentenced prisoner 4 8 9 7 were made official in 1975 when the United Nations (UN) started celebrating the day and 1 7 4 6 later set an annual theme. The first one (in 1996) was ‘Celebrating the past, Planning for 6 2 4 9 the Future’. This year it is ‘Balance for Bet- 6 ter’. International Women’s Day has become a date to celebrate how far women have come 5 3 9 1 in society, in politics and in economics,

while the political roots of the day mean 9 3 (c) Daily Sudoku Ltd 2019. All rights reserved. strikes and protests are often organised to Wrongly convicted Daily Sudoku: Wed 6-Feb-2019 medium raise awareness of continued inequality. of a crime? Word Morph When is it? Can you morph one word into another by just 8 March. Clara Zetkin’s initial idea for an In- changing one letter at a time? It isn’t quite as ternational Women’s Day had no fixed date easy5 as7 you think!6 8 4 2 9 1 3 and it wasn’t formalised until a war-time strike in 1917 when Russian women de- 8 3 4 6 spring9 1 7 5 2 manded ‘bread and peace’. Four days into Lost your appeal? the women’s strike the Tsar was forced to ab- 9 1 2 5 7 3 8 6 4 dicate and the provisional government granted women the right to vote. The date 2 4 8 3 6 9 5 7 1 when the women’s strike commenced on the Julian calendar, which was then in use in 1 9 5 7 8 4 3 2 6 Russia, was Sunday 23 February. This day in 3 6 7 2 1 5 4 9 8 the Gregorian calendar was 8 March - and What next? sprang that’s when it’s celebrated today. 7 2 1 4 5 8 6 3 9 How is Women’s Day celebrated? Just4 5for laughs3 9 2 6 1 8 7 International Women’s Day is a national hol- iday in many countries including Russia, 6 8 9 1 3 7 2 4 5 (c) Daily Sudoku Ltd 2019. All rights reserved. where the sales of flowers doubles during the •Daily English Sudoku: is difficult.Wed 6-Feb-2019 It can be understoodmedium three or four days around 8 March as men The CCRC can look again though, through tough, thorough thought. and women give flowers to their female loved If you think your conviction or sentence is wrong apply to the CCRC • There are 3 types of people in the world, ones and co-workers. In China, many women those that can count, and those that cannot. are given a half-day off work on 8 March, as • It won’t cost anything http://www.dailysudoku.com/ advised by the State Council, although em- • Your sentence can’t be increased if you apply • My new girlfriend’s car got a flat tyre as we were ployers don’t always observe the tradition. • You don't need a lawyer to apply, but a good one on our way to see my parents, so I called them In Italy, International Women’s Day or la can help up and said, “Sorry Mum, I’m going to be late, Festa della Donna is celebrated by the giving my girlfriend’s got a puncture.” “Oh John!” she of mimosa blossom. The origin of this tradi- sighed. “I thought you had a real one this time.” tion is unclear but it is believed to have You can get some more information and a copy of the • “YOU DISGUST ME...” A vegan mum while started in Rome after World War Two. In the CCRC's Easy Read application form by writing to us at 5 St Philip’s Place, Birmingham, B3 2PW. or calling 0121 233 1473 breastfeeding her baby. US, the month of March is Women’s History Month. A presidential proclamation issued Prisoners in Scotland should contact; The Scottish Criminal Cases Review Commission, 5th Floor, • I’ve just put all my old dogging equipment every year honours the achievements of Portland House, 17 Renfi eld Street, Glasgow, G2 5AH. Phone: 0141 270 7030 Email: [email protected] up for sale on Ebay. Haven´t had any bids yet, American women. but there are 12 people watching. Insidetime March 2019 www.insidetime.org Jailbreak // Just for Fun 55

The joke’s on you! JailbreakWordsearch March 2019 // Food and Drink Would you believe it? Food and Drink - Denice Stewart, HMP Peterbourgh

A Psychology professor starts off his lecture A D E E F F O C J U S K T I N G T O V A Now that’s a ‘quickie’ • by telling his students. “Today we’ll learn about N E E B S A H G E T A L O C O H C N I P divorce! the three stages of human emotion: surprise, E X T R E M E L Y D I I F O F I R C U L A couple got a divorce just irritation, and rage.” With that, he takes his C H I P S B R E X I T M T C A L I K I T three minutes after being phone out of his pocket, puts it on speaker, H T A E A D O T E L M G N O I R S O B S declared husband and wife and dials a random number. “Hello, may I I H N O U W C A N E W E H A U R P R Y D after the groom mocked the please speak to Dave?” says the professor C M E S S O D A I T H T H T I W S P U A bride as they were leaving when the other person answers. “No, I’m sorry, K E K S A S Y D I T V N O R C E P L E E their wedding ceremony. you have the wrong number” says the person E L A A G N E S R U O A E S W I N E A R After the legal proceedings on the other end. “You see that students, that’s N H H A E V E A T C O U T G H G A M E B ended the couple turned to surprise. Now allow me to show you what irri- Pot smoker finds overweight tiger in Y E S H T Y L L A E E L E M O N A D E T walk out of the courthouse, tation sounds like.” He picks up the phone abandoned house W I K L F E E B U F P O A H T H G I N O but the bride tripped over. again, and dials the same number. When it A person who went into an abandoned home S B L E A T M E A N U T D S P I N A C H According to reports, the answers, the professor asks. “Hi, can Dave to smoke marijuana ended up face-to-face E W I R U O N E O Y A D H S A W S I T I come to the phone?” “I told you you have the with an overweight tiger. “A concerned citizen groom called her stupid for O I M N G A N R D I T I S A B S O L U R wrong number.” “That’s irritation, my friends” called,” said Sgt Jason Alderete, of Houston falling over. Q8 News claims says the professor. “Now, let’s look at what T I D L R O C G N I Z E E R F Y L E T E police department. “They were trying to get the woman became extreme- rage looks like.” He picks up the phone and A D O N E T H A V E A C H E E S E C O G into this house to smoke marijuana. We ly angry and demanded the dials the number again. When it answers he T O M A T O E S I B R E A D G H O T A A questioned them as to whether they were judge end their marriage asks. “Is Dave available?” “LISTEN, YOU O N G O A O N S U N D A Y L G A N N O L under the effects of the drugs or they actually immediately. The judge DIPSH*T. IF YOU CALL THIS NUMBER AGAIN, P D E N W S E C I U J I C E S T I A W T saw a tiger. They saw a tiger in this building, agreed, and served an I’LL COME OVER, BREAK THAT PHONE IN Bacon, Beef, Bread, Cheese, Chicken, Chips, Chocolate, Crisps, Eggs, Lettuce, Potatoes, this vacant house that’s obviously been annulment just three minutes Sausage,BACON, Spinach BEEF,, Tomatoes BREAD, CHEESE, CHICKEN, CHIPS, CHOCOLATE, HALF AND SHOVE IT UP YOUR ASS!!!!!!” Beer, Cocoa, Coffee, Juice, Lager, Lemonade, Milk, Milkshake, Soda, Tea, Water, Wine abandoned for some time.” The tiger was being after he originally married CRISPS, EGGS, LETTUCE, POTATOES, SAUSAGE, SPINACH, “And that’s rage.” “Professor, you forgot the held in an unlocked cage which was too small TOMATOES, BEER, COCOA, COFFEE, JUICE, LAGER, LEMONADE, them. The couple, who live in fourth stage,” says a young man in the front and not strong enough for a wild cat of that MILK, MILKSHAKE, SODA, TEA, WATER, WINE Kuwait, never even left the row. “And what might that be?” asks the pro- size, according to US reports. Although the courthouse as husband and fessor. “It’s called the stage of total confusion. Thanks to Denice Stewart, HMP Peterbourgh for compiling this home is abandoned, packages of meat were wife. It’s believed to be the Allow me to demonstrate.” He comes up to the Wordsearch. If you fancy compiling one for us please send in max 20 x found with the tiger. She has now been moved shortest marriage in the podium, takes the professor’s phone and dials 20 grid complete with answers shown on a grid. If we use it we will to an appropriate shelter. Sky News send you £5 as a thank you! Remember to include your name, number, country’s history. the same number. “Hello, this is Dave, has prison. We will be using the new ‘Money Transfer Service’ for prize somebody called me today?” money so include your DOB on your entries. Do you have any ID? Hawaii is considering raising • A man walks into a pub and asks what’s the the minimum age to legally wifi password? The bartender said “you need Quick Crossword buy cigarettes to 100 years to buy a drink first.” The man said “Okay, I’ll old. Hawaii already has some have a coke”. The bartender poured the Coke of the toughest laws on and asked the man £4 for the drink, to which he exclaimed, “Damn! There you go. So what’s cigarette sales, but Democrat the wifi password?” The bartender repeated, politician Richard Creagan “you need to buy a drink first. No spaces, all believes more needs to be lowercase.” done to ban “the deadliest artefact in human history”. He • A 90-year-old man goes for a physical and all said: “We essentially have a © Deposit Photos of his tests come back normal. The doctor group who are heavily Mind the bed bugs don’t bite says, “Larry, everything looks great. How are addicted, by a ridiculously A lawyer caused a courtroom to evacuate you doing mentally and emotionally? Are you when he arrived with an ‘abundance’ of bed bad industry, which has at peace with God?” Larry replies, “God and I bugs falling off his suit. The Rogers County are tight. He knows I have poor eyesight, so enslaved them by designing a Courthouse in Oklahoma shut down Monday he’s fixed it so when I get up in the middle of cigarette that is highly after the third-floor courtroom became the night to go to the bathroom, poof! The addictive, knowing that it is overrun with the blood-sucking insects. ‘Hard light goes on. When I’m done, poof! The light highly lethal.” Under current to imagine someone doesn’t know, you know, goes off.” “Wow, that’s incredible,” the doctor laws, people in Hawaii must that some bed bugs are crawling all over says. A little later in the day, the doctor calls be 21 years old to buy them certainly in abundance,’ Rogers County Larry’s wife. “Bonnie,” he says, “Larry is doing cigarettes. Mr Creagan is Sheriff Scott Walton told KJRH News. He said fine! But I had to call you because I’m in awe proposing raising the the lawyer was incredibly casual about the of his relationship with God. Is it true that he infestation of bugs living in his suit and did gets up during the night, and poof, the light cigarette-buying age to 30 by not even appear to notice. ‘I don’t even think goes on in the bathroom, and when he’s done, next year, 40 in 2021, 50 in he cared,’ Walton said. It has not been poof, the light goes off?” “Oh sweet Jesus”, Across Down 2022 and 60 in 2023. By 2024, confirmed yet who the lawyer was, or if this exclaims Bonnie. “He’s peeing in the refrigera- 1. Hot or warm (7) 1. Quiver (7) the minimum age would be was a genius, yet disgusting, stunt to get his tor again!” 7. Decorates (6) 2. Mistake (5) 100. Sky News case delayed. Metro 8. Sincere (7) 3. Come together by arrange- • A woman who is 3 months pregnant falls It’s official! Violent video games do not make teenagers violent 9. Garden hut (4) ment (4) into a deep coma... 6 months later she awakes A new study from the University of 10. Feathered friend (4) 4. Of the sides (7) and asks the doctor about her baby. Doctor: Oxford has found no evidence that 12. Competent (7) 5. Greek dish (8) You had twins, a boy and a girl, and they are violent video games cause aggression in 14. Everlasting (7) 6. ILL (6) both fine. Luckily, your brother named them teenagers. The survey of around 1,000 16. Among (4) 11. German city (8) for you. Woman: Oh no, not my brother! He’s British 14 & 15-year-olds and their 18. Percussion instrument (4) 12. Card game (7) an idiot! What did he name the girl? Doctor: parents/guardians looked into the 20. Stroll (7) 13. Sanction (7) Denise. Woman: Well that isn’t so bad, and long-held assumption that acting out 21. Red semiprecious stone (6) 15. Hard deposit on teeth (6) what did he call the boy? Doctor: Denephew. violence in Grand Theft Auto or Call of 22. Clear from guilt or blame (7) 17. Roadside hotel (5) Duty can lead to real-world actions - but 19. Ado (4) • Roger and Kevin are working on the building © Deposit Photos the results suggested no connection yard... when a piece of slate from the roof falls between the two. Director of research at the Oxford Internet Institute and study The last word... off and takes Kevin’s ear clean off. A few days lead Professor Andrew Przybylski told Sky News: “What we found was that there later Roger is doing some work when he finds are a lot of things that feed into aggression. There are some effects of gender and an ear on the floor. Picking the ear up he some people who are from different life backgrounds have higher or lower “Prison has taught me that there is a part shouts over to Kevin “Ey, Kevin I think I’ve ratings, but video game play didn’t really seem to matter here. Violent games of you that no one can ever take from you, found your ear mate” Kevin looks over and don’t seem to drive aggressive behaviour in young people. But really we should says “no that’s not mine, mine had a pen and that is your heart.” be looking at other things - maybe it is frustrations, maybe it is family or life behind it”. Babar Ahmad circumstance - that we should be spending more time on.” Vice 56 Jailbreak // National Prison Radio www.insidetime.org Insidetime March 2019 National Prison Radio is available in prisons across March 2019 England and Wales, and HMP Grampian in Scotland. What’s on National Prison Radio // March 2019 We broadcast 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, into your National Prison Radio is currently available in prisons across England and Wales. We broadcast 24-hours a day, seven days a week,cell. into If your your prison cell. has National Prison Radio, you can listen through your TV by using the tuning buttons on If your prison has National PrisonWhat’s Radio, you can listen on through National your TV by using the tuningPrison buttons on yourRadio? remote control. your remote control.

Day Mon Tue Wed Thur Fri Sat Sun Eve Mon Tue Wed Thur Fri Sat Sun

07:00 All Love Bug 17:00 Bob Inside Love Bug Free Hot 20 Request Write to the (or local and Music Write to the Flow The famous Porridge Saturday ones you love ones you love UK chart The world’s first national breakfast show made by and for prisoners. shows) Beyond Artist Find your Reggae & profiles beat. rundown. Includes the quiz, 7:40 Shout Out and the Work Out Song. The Red Bull Radio from HMP Includes dancehall. Mixes, interviews, hot artists. Write your Listen out for... week’s Peterborough bars. Future Heat. Friday – the famous Porridge Music Special Request Shows 18:00 08:00 NPR back Bob NPR Talk Helping you make the most of your time. (or local NPR Fresh Friday to back and shows The freshest new music, here on National Prison Radio. Sport, through Beyond NPR NPR NPR Talk We Are Ear Brixton The best made Includes Fresh off the Press and Record of the Week. chat and the day. Specials Takeover Helping you Hustle Calling ents. Your reggae Real talk. Jails around make the Info for Your guide to News and in your If it’s fresh, we’ve got it. prison) start to the and Use your the country most of your Gypsies, staying out of requests weekend. Write dancehall. time, not just take over time behind Travellers prison. from HMP to us at: do your time. NPR. bars. and Roma. Brixton. 09:00 Desi Decibel NPR The National Ear Drop Urban Rock Prison Hustle 19:00 The NPR The finest Radio, The Request Show Rock Fresh Asian dance The best in Show HMP To hear your song, message or poem on the radio, write to us at: beats. music from Two hours of urban music. Show Two hours of new British Turn it up Brixton, National Prison Radio, HMP Brixton, London SW2 5XF around the Hip-hop, loud. Join Join the the freshest 10:00 Deja Vu world, music from grime, R&B, London NPR Get your loved-ones to request tracks for Thursday’s show at: Rock new music. DJ Goldie- the Rock SW2 20:00 Classic direct to bashment Show Specials www.nationalprisonradio.com Show If it’s fresh, rocks. 5XF we’ve got it. tracks. your ears. and afrobeat. Family. See 18:00 family. 11:00 NPR 21:00 Hot 20 Desi NPR NPR Decibel Bob and The famous Takeover Drop Fresh Urban The finest Beyond Porridge UK chart Asian beats. Two hours Reggae & Another chance to hear this morning’s show See 18:00 rundown. The best in dance of the urban music from Two hours dancehall. NPR NPR NPR Talk On The We Are NPR Talk freshest music. around the of brand 12:00 22:00 Inside Deja Vu Hip-hop, world, new Love Bug Specials Takeover See 18:00 Road See 18:00 new music. (or local Music Classic If it’s fresh, R&B and direct to British Write to the shows) See 18:00 See 18:00 See 18:00 See 18:00 we’ve got it. more. your ears. music. ones you From HMP tracks. love. Peterborough 13:00 On The The Request Show Road 23:00 February’s title: The Garden of Requests and shout-outs from prisons across England and Wales See 18:00 Books Unlocked Evening Mists by Tan Twan Eng. Want to hear your favourite song on National Prison Radio? Write to National Prison Radio, HMP Brixton, London SW2 5XF for a free copy. 14:00 To hear your song, message or poem on the radio, write to us at We Are National Prison Radio, HMP Brixton, London SW2 5XF 23:30 Music and advice to help you sleep safe and sound through the night. 15:00 Hot 20 Books Dream Time UK chart Unlocked NPR Fresh rundown. A repeat of The freshest new music. New the week’s 16:00 If it’s fresh, we’ve got it. book NPR Specials: Real talk from across England and Wales. British NPR readings Monday 4 March - Outside In: a special edition looking at gypsy, traveller and roma issues. music with Friday DJ Goldie- Start your Monday 11 March - We Are Incredible: recorded at Women’s Centres across the country. rocks. weekend. Monday 18 March - Your Health: how to keep a healthy body and mind in prison.

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