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Elite Strategies and Contested Dominance in Kampala
ESID Working Paper No. 146 Carrot, stick and statute: Elite strategies and contested dominance in Kampala Nansozi K. Muwanga1, Paul I. Mukwaya2 and Tom Goodfellow3 June 2020 1 Department of Political Science and Public Administration, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. Email correspondence: [email protected] 2 Department of Geography, Geo-informatics and Climatic Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. Email correspondence: [email protected]. 3 Department of Urban Studies and Planning, University of Sheffield, UK Email correspondence: [email protected] ISBN: 978-1-912593-56-9 email: [email protected] Effective States and Inclusive Development Research Centre (ESID) Global Development Institute, School of Environment, Education and Development, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK www.effective-states.org Carrot, stick and statute: Elite strategies and contested dominance in Kampala. Abstract Although Yoweri Museveni’s National Resistance Movement (NRM) has dominated Uganda’s political scene for over three decades, the capital Kampala refuses to submit to the NRM’s grip. As opposition activism in the city has become increasingly explosive, the ruling elite has developed a widening range of strategies to try and win urban support and constrain opposition. In this paper, we subject the NRM’s strategies over the decade 2010-2020 to close scrutiny. We explore elite strategies pursued both from the ‘top down’, through legal and administrative manoeuvres and a ramping up of violent coercion, and from the ‘bottom up’, through attempts to build support among urban youth and infiltrate organisations in the urban informal transport sector. Although this evolving suite of strategies and tactics has met with some success in specific places and times, opposition has constantly resurfaced. -
Uganda Date: 30 October 2008
Refugee Review Tribunal AUSTRALIA RRT RESEARCH RESPONSE Research Response Number: UGA33919 Country: Uganda Date: 30 October 2008 Keywords: Uganda – Uganda People’s Defence Force – Intelligence agencies – Chieftaincy Military Intelligence (CMI) – Politicians This response was prepared by the Research & Information Services Section of the Refugee Review Tribunal (RRT) after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the RRT within time constraints. This response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. This research response may not, under any circumstance, be cited in a decision or any other document. Anyone wishing to use this information may only cite the primary source material contained herein. Questions 1. Please provide information on the Uganda Peoples Defence Force (Ugandan Army)/Intelligence Agencies and a branch of the Army called Chieftaincy Military Intelligence, especially its history, structure, key officers. Please provide any information on the following people: 2. Noble Mayombo (Director of Intelligence). 3. Leo Kyanda (Deputy Director of CMI). 4. General Mugisha Muntu. 5. Jack Sabit. 6. Ben Wacha. 7. Dr Okungu (People’s Redemption Army). 8. Mr Samson Monday. 9. Mr Kyakabale. 10. Deleted. RESPONSE 1. Please provide information on the Uganda Peoples Defence Force (Ugandan Army)/Intelligence Agencies and a branch of the Army called Chieftaincy Military Intelligence, especially its history, structure, key officers. The Uganda Peoples Defence Force UPDF is headed by General Y Museveni and the Commander of the Defence Force is General Aronda Nyakairima; the Deputy Chief of the Defence Forces is Lt General Ivan Koreta and the Joint Chief of staff Brigadier Robert Rusoke. -
Uganda 2020 Human Rights Report
UGANDA 2020 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Uganda is a constitutional republic led since 1986 by President Yoweri Museveni of the National Resistance Movement party. In 2016 voters re-elected Museveni to a fifth five-year term and returned a National Resistance Movement majority to the unicameral parliament. Allegations of disenfranchisement and voter intimidation, harassment of the opposition, closure of social media websites, and lack of transparency and independence in the Electoral Commission marred the elections, which fell short of international standards. The periods before, during, and after the elections were marked by a closing of political space, intimidation of journalists, and widespread use of torture by the security agencies. The national police maintain internal security, and the Ministry of Internal Affairs oversees the police. While the army is responsible for external security, the president detailed army officials to leadership roles within the police force. The Ministry of Defense oversees the army. Civilian authorities maintained effective control over the security forces. Members of the security forces committed numerous abuses. Significant human rights issues included: unlawful or arbitrary killings by government forces, including extrajudicial killings; forced disappearance; torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by government agencies; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; political prisoners or detainees; serious problems with the -
THE UGANDA GAZETTE [13Th J Anuary
The THE RH Ptrat.ir OK I'<1 AND A T IE RKPt'BI.IC OF UGANDA Registered at the Published General Post Office for transmission within by East Africa as a Newspaper Uganda Gazette A uthority Vol. CX No. 2 13th January, 2017 Price: Shs. 5,000 CONTEXTS P a g e General Notice No. 12 of 2017. The Marriage Act—Notice ... ... ... 9 THE ADVOCATES ACT, CAP. 267. The Advocates Act—Notices ... ... ... 9 The Companies Act—Notices................. ... 9-10 NOTICE OF APPLICATION FOR A CERTIFICATE The Electricity Act— Notices ... ... ... 10-11 OF ELIGIBILITY. The Trademarks Act—Registration of Applications 11-18 Advertisements ... ... ... ... 18-27 I t is h e r e b y n o t if ie d that an application has been presented to the Law Council by Okiring Mark who is SUPPLEMENTS Statutory Instruments stated to be a holder of a Bachelor of Laws Degree from Uganda Christian University, Mukono, having been No. 1—The Trade (Licensing) (Grading of Business Areas) Instrument, 2017. awarded on the 4th day of July, 2014 and a Diploma in No. 2—The Trade (Licensing) (Amendment of Schedule) Legal Practice awarded by the Law Development Centre Instrument, 2017. on the 29th day of April, 2016, for the issuance of a B ill Certificate of Eligibility for entry of his name on the Roll of Advocates for Uganda. No. 1—The Anti - Terrorism (Amendment) Bill, 2017. Kampala, MARGARET APINY, 11th January, 2017. Secretary, Law Council. General N otice No. 10 of 2017. THE MARRIAGE ACT [Cap. 251 Revised Edition, 2000] General Notice No. -
Militarization in East Africa 2017
Adams Annotated Bibliography on Militarization in East African 1 SSHRC Partnership: Conjugal Slavery in Wartime Masculinities and Femininities Thematic Group Annotated Bibliography on Militarization of East Africa Aislinn Adams, Research Assistant Adams Annotated Bibliography on Militarization in East African 2 Table of Contents Statistics and Military Expenditure ...................................................................................... 7 World Bank. “Military Expenditure (% of GDP).” 1988-2015. ..................................................... 7 Military Budget. “Military Budget in Uganda.” 2001-2012. ........................................................... 7 World Bank. “Expenditure on education as % of total government expenditure (%).” 1999-2012. ........................................................................................................................................................ 7 World Bank. “Health expenditure, public (% of GDP).” 1995-2014. ............................................. 7 World Health Organization. “Uganda.” ......................................................................................... 7 - Total expenditure on health as % if GDP (2014): 7.2% ......................................................... 7 United Nations Development Programme. “Expenditure on health, total (% of GDP).” 2000- 2011. ................................................................................................................................................ 7 UN Data. “Country Profile: Uganda.” -
An Independent Review of the Performance of Special Interest Groups in Parliament
DEEPENING DEMOCRACY AND ENHANCING SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS IN UGANDA DEEPENING DEMOCRACY AND ENHANCING SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS IN UGANDA An Independent Review of the Performance of Special Interest Groups in Parliament Arthur Bainomugisha Elijah D. Mushemeza ACODE Policy Research Series, No. 13, 2006 i DEEPENING DEMOCRACY AND ENHANCING SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS IN UGANDA DEEPENING DEMOCRACY AND ENHANCING SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS IN UGANDA An Independent Review of the Performance of Special Interest Groups in Parliament Arthur Bainomugisha Elijah D. Mushemeza ACODE Policy Research Series, No. 13, 2006 ii DEEPENING DEMOCRACY AND ENHANCING SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS IN UGANDA TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ACRONYMS................................................................ iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS............................................................ iv EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.............................................................. v 1.0. INTRODUCTION............................................................. 1 2.0. BACKGROUND: CONSTITUTIONAL AND POLITICAL HISTORY OF UGANDA.......................................................... 2 3.0. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY................................................... 3 4.0. LEGISLATIVE REPRESENTATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE.................................................................... 3 5.0. UNDERSTANDING THE CONCEPTS OF AFFIRMATIVE ACTION AND REPRESENTATION.................................................. 5 5.1. Representative Democracy in a Historical Perspective............................................................. -
Accountable Government in Africa Perspectives from Public Law and Political Studies
C M Y CM MY CY CMY K Accountable Government in Africa Perspectives from public law and political studies EDITORS DANWOOD M. CHIRWA LIA NIJZINK United Nations University Press TOKYO • NEW YORK • PARIS Accountable Government in Africa: Perspectives from public law and political studies First Published 2013 Print published in 2012 in South Africa by UCT Press An imprint of Juta and Company Ltd First Floor Sunclare Building 21 Dreyer Street Claremont, 7708 South Africa www.uctpress.co.za © 2012 UCT Press Published in 2012 in North America, Europe and Asia by United Nations University Press United Nations University, 53-70, Jingumae 5-chome, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150-8925, Japan Tel: +81-3-5467-1212 Fax: +81-3-3406-7345 E-mail: [email protected] General enquiries: [email protected] http://www.unu.edu United Nations University Office at the United Nations, New York 2 United Nations Plaza, Room DC2-2062, New York, NY 10017, USA Tel: +1-212-963-6387 Fax: +1-212-371-9454 E-mail: [email protected] United Nations University Press is the publishing division of the United Nations University. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publishers. ISBN 978-1-91989-537-6 (Parent) ISBN 978-1-92054-163-7 (WebPDF) ISBN 978-92-808-1205-3 (North America, Europe and South East Asia) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Accountable government in Africa : perspectives from public law and political studies / editors: Danwood M. Chirwa, Lia Nijzink. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. -
Government Says There Have Been Sustained and Organised Efforts to Kill Some of the Rwandan Refugees Living in South Africa.&Qu
[Government says there have been sustained and organised efforts to kill some of the Rwandan refugees living in South Africa."It is clear that these incidents directly link to tensions emanating from Rwanda and are acted upon within our borders," said spokesperson for the Department of International Relations and Cooperation Clayson Monyela on Saturday.In June 2010, there was an attack on the life of General Kayumba Nyamwasa, an asylum seeker and former Rwanda Army General.] BURUNDI : Le Burundi suspend les activités d'un parti d'opposition par RFI /17-03-2014 Au Burundi, les condamnations et autres appels à la modération lancés par la communauté internationale n’y ont rien fait. Après les violents affrontements entre les militants d’un parti d’opposition et la police, qui a tiré contre les manifestants, l’heure semble être à la répression. Le gouvernement burundais vient de franchir, durant le week-end du 15 mars, un palier supplémentaire dans la voie de la répression. Le ministre burundais de l’Intérieur Edouard Nduwimana a en effet suspendu le Mouvement pour la solidarité et la sémocratie (MSD) d’activités pour quatre mois et ferme ses locaux sur toute l’étendue du pays. Ce parti d’opposition, encore sonné par les coups de boutoir qu’il vient de recevoir, a décidé de plier pour ne pas donner « un prétexte à des mesures encore plus contraignantes ». Et sur un ton sarcastique, François Nyamoya, porte-parole du MSD ajoute que « de toute façon, on était déjà suspendu de facto, car le pouvoir nous interdit systématiquement de manifester et même de tenir de simples réunions depuis des mois ». -
This Item Is the Archived Peer-Reviewed Author-Version Of
This item is the archived peer-reviewed author-version of: When revolutionaries grow old : the Museveni babies and the slow death of the liberation Reference: Reuss Anna, Titeca Kristof.- When revolutionaries grow old : the Museveni babies and the slow death of the liberation Third w orld quarterly / Third World Foundation for Social and Economic Studies [London] - ISSN 0143-6597 - 38:10(2017), p. 2347-2366 Full text (Publisher's DOI): https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2017.1350101 To cite this reference: https://hdl.handle.net/10067/1451030151162165141 Institutional repository IRUA Author copy This is the pre-edited author copy. Please refer to the published article: Reuss Anna and Kristof Titeca (2017). When revolutionaries grow old: the Museveni babies and the slow death of the liberation. Third World Quarterly, 38(10), 2347-2366. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2017.1350101 When revolutionaries grow old: The Museveni babies and the slow death of the liberation Anna Reuss a and Kristof Titeca b a Institute for Development Policy and Management, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Conflict and Development Studies, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium, Universiteitstraat 8, 9000 Gent, +256 75 11 57 365, [email protected]. b Institute for Development Policy and Management, University of Antwerp, Lange Sint Annastraat 7, 2000 Antwerp, Belgium. +3232655694. [email protected] Anna Reuss is a doctoral student at the Institute for Political Science at the University of Ghent, and the Institute for Development Policy and Management at the University of Antwerp, Belgium. Her research focuses on regime stability and the security sector in Uganda. -
Uganda in Eastern Drc: Fueling Political and Ethnic Strife
March 2001 Vol. 13, No. 2 (A) UGANDA IN EASTERN DRC: FUELING POLITICAL AND ETHNIC STRIFE I. SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................................5 II. RECOMMENDATIONS.....................................................................................................................7 To Ugandan government:.....................................................................................................................7 To the Congolese Rally for Democracy-Liberation Movement (RCD-ML) and the Front for the Liberation of Congo (FLC): ..................................................................................................................................8 To the Mai-Mai, Hema and Lendu militia, and other armed groups operating in northeastern Congo:........8 To United Nations Security Council:.....................................................................................................8 To the United Nations Commission on Human Rights:...........................................................................9 To the United Nations (U.N.), Organization of African Unity (O.A.U.), the Southern Africa Development Community (S.A.D.C.), the European Union, the United States, and other international actors to:.............9 To Olara Otunnu, Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflicts:......9 III. POLITICAL CONFUSION ..............................................................................................................10 -
“Keep the People Uninformed” Pre-Election Threats to Free Expression and Association in Uganda WATCH
HUMAN RIGHTS “Keep the People Uninformed” Pre-election Threats to Free Expression and Association in Uganda WATCH “Keep the People Uninformed” Pre-election Threats to Free Expression and Association in Uganda Copyright © 2016 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-33139 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org JANAURY 2016 ISBN 978-1-6231-33139 “Keep the People Uninformed” Pre-election Threats to Free Expression and Association in Uganda Map .................................................................................................................................... i Glossary of Acronyms and Terms ........................................................................................ ii Summary .......................................................................................................................... -
Uganda Media Coverage of the 2021 Elections (January 2021)
Ugandan MEDIA COVERAGE of the2021 Elections JANUARY FINAL REPORT Ugandan MEDIA COVERAGE of the2021 Elections JANUARY FINAL REPORT FEBRUARY 2021 Published by African Centre for Media Excellence Plot 130 Kalungu Road (Bunga-Soya), off Ggaba Road P. O. Box 11283 Kampala, Uganda Tel: +256 393 202 351 [email protected] www.acme-ug.org Facebook: ACME.UG Twitter: @ACME_Uganda Layout & Design by: Murshid Lutalo, [email protected] UGANDAN MEDIA COVERAGE of the 2021 ELECTIONS JAN 2021 iii CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS V INTRODUCTION 1 BACKGROUND 2 Media role in elections 2 The media landscape in Uganda 2 The immediate environment in which elections were covered 4 Findings of previous monitoring reports on media coverage of elections 7 Principles identified in guidelines on media coverage of elections 7 RESEARCH QUESTIONS 8 METHODOLOGY 9 Scope of the study 9 Methods of data collection 11 The presidential candidates 12 Volume of stories 13 Type of election (parliamentary vs presidential) 14 Type of articles published in newspapers 17 Type of stories broadcast on TV and radio stations 17 Space allocated to election-related articles in newspapers 18 Time allocated to election-related stories on TV and radio 18 KEY FINDINGS 20 Frequency of stories on presidential candidates 20 Frequency of front-page stories on presidential candidates 23 Frequency of pictures of presidential candidates 24 Space allocated to presidential candidates in newspapers 25 iv JAN 2021 UGANDAN MEDIA COVERAGE of the 2021 ELECTIONS Time allocated to presidential candidates on TV