The Question Is Not Only What She Would Have Wanted, but What We Owe Her
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HARVARD UKRAINIAN STUDIES EDITOR Lubomyr Hajda, Harvard University
HARVARD UKRAINIAN STUDIES EDITOR Lubomyr Hajda, Harvard University EDITORIAL BOARD Michael S. Flier, George G. Grabowicz, Edward L. Keenan, and Roman Szporluk, Harvard University; Frank E. Sysyn, University of Alberta FOUNDING EDITORS Omeljan Pritsak and Ihor Sevcenko, Harvard University BOOK REVIEW EDITOR Larry Wolff EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Daría Yurchuk DIRECTOR OF PUBLICATIONS Robert A. DeLossa ADVISORY BOARD Zvi Ankori, Tel Aviv University—John A. Armstrong, University of Wisconsin—Yaroslav Bilinsky, University of Delaware—Bohdan R. Bociurkiw, Carleton University, Ottawa—Axinia Djurova, University of Sofia—Olexa Horbatsch, University of Frankfurt—Halil inalcık, University of Chi- cago—Jaroslav D. Isajevych, Institute of Ukrainian Studies, Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, L'viv— Edward Kasinec, New York Public Library—Magdalena László-Kujiuk, University of Bucharest— Walter Leitsch, University of Vienna—L. R. Lewitter, Cambridge University—G. Luciani, University of Bordeaux—George S. N. Luckyj, University of Toronto—M. Łesiów, Marie Curie-Sktodowska University, Lublin—Paul R. Magocsi, University of Toronto—Dimitri Obolensky, Oxford Univer- sity—RiccardoPicchio, Yale University—MarcRaeff, Columbia University—HansRothe, University of Bonn—Bohdan Rubchak, University of Illinois at Chicago Circle—Władysław A. Serczyk, University of Warsaw at Białystok—George Y. Shevelov, Columbia University—Günther Stökl, University of Cologne—A. de Vincenz, University of Göttingen—Vaclav Żidlicky, Charles Univer- sity, Prague. COMMITTEE ON UKRAINIAN STUDIES, Harvard University Stanisław Barańczak Patricia Chaput Timothy Colton Michael S. Flier George G. Grabowicz Edward L. Keenan Jeffrey D. Sachs Roman Szporluk (Chairman) Subscription rates per volume (two double issues) are $28.00 U.S. in the United States and Canada, $32.00 in other countries. The price of one double issue is $ 18.00 ($20.00 overseas). -
Günter Bischof on the Last Empire: the Final Days of the Soviet Union
Serhii Plokhy. The Last Empire: The Final Days of the Soviet Union. New York: Basic Books, 2014. 520 pp. $32.00, cloth, ISBN 978-0-465-05696-5. Reviewed by Günter J. Bischof Published on H-Diplo (May, 2014) Commissioned by Seth Offenbach (Bronx Community College, The City University of New York) The Soviet Union expired in a whimper with how the borders of the post-Soviet succession re‐ Mikhail Gorbachev’s resignation speech on De‐ publics were being determined in the fall of 1991, cember 25, 1991, after a dramatic year of political this fast-paced account of the breakup of the Sovi‐ infighting in the Kremlin and bold action in Kyiv. et Union in 1991 provides the answers. If anyone The Soviet Union lost its “outer empire” in East‐ is keen on understanding the death throes of the ern Europe in 1989-90. The dissolution of what Soviet Union and Moscow’s struggle with the Serhii Plokhy calls “the last” European empire did growing spirit of independence among con‐ not come as a dramatic implosion over a short pe‐ stituent republics, this is the book to read. riod of time like the Habsburg Empire in the fnal Ukraine’s drive to independence in 1991 days of World War I. The Soviet Union may have tipped the balance in the implosion of the Soviet had economic problems since the 1970s, but it Union. Plokhy’s main point is that electoral was not known as “the sick man” of Europe like democracy ended the Soviet Union after the Com‐ the Ottoman Empire had been in its fnal decades munist plotters tried to save it in a coup that of muddling through. -
Executive Intelligence Review, Volume 20, Number 20, May 21, 1993
The Civil War And the American System tells the truth-for the first time-about the "Civil War," which was in fact the battle between the American System of economics and the British system of free trade. Today the heirs of Adam Smith and the British Empire are pressing for worldwide "free trade," a system which led to slavery in the 19th century, and is doing so again today. Utilizing a rich selection of primary-source documents, Salisbqry reintroduces the forgotten men of the Civil War-era battle for the American System: Mathew Carey, Henry Carey, William Kelley, William Elder, and Stephen Colwell. Together with Abraham Lincoln, they demanded industrial-technological progress, against the ideological subversion of British "free trade" economists and the British-dominated Confederacy. Order today from the publisher: EIR News Service P.o. Box 17390 Washington, D.C. 20041-0390 or call Ben Franklin Booksellers (800) 453-4108 (703) 777-3661 fax (703) 777-8287 Visa and MasterCard accepted Founder and Contributing Editor: Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr. Editor: Nora Hamerman Managing Editors: John Sigerson, Susan Welsh From the Managing Editor Assistant Managing Editor: Ronald Kokinda Editorial Board: Warren Hamerman, Melvin Klenetsky, Antony Papert, Gerald Rose, Edward Spannaus, Nancy Spannaus, Webster Tarpley, et me draw your attention to the extrao"rdinary box in our cover Carol White, Christopher White L Science and Technology: Carol White Feature, on page 23. Here we find former CIA director William Special Services: Richard Freeman Colby proclaiming that the current flooding of Russia with contra Book Editor: Katherine Notley Advertising Director: Marsha Freeman band Marlboro cigarettes provides the basis fo r an economic recov Circulation Manager: Stanley Ezrol erythere , just as-he claims-the "Lucky Strike economy" put Italy INTELLIGENCE DIRECTORS: on its feet after World War II. -
Gundersen, Was Born in 1915, in Revesand, a Small Fishing Village on the Southeast Coast of Norway
The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Department JON GUNDERSEN Interviewed by: Charles Stuart Kennedy Initial interview date: April 17, 2012 Copyright 2013 A ST TABLE OF CONTENTS Background Born and raised in New ork George Washington University% Stanford University% University of Oslo International School US Army, (ietnam )196,-1969. Comments on (ietnam War Work in Norway 0uantico, (irginia 1969-1911 Sky 2arshal 3rogram Operations Foreign Travel Entered the Foreign Service 1913 E6amination State Department7 8iaison Officer, Soviet E6change Group 1913 Soviet outh E6hibit Operations Accompanying Soviet tour groups Oslo, Norway7 Consular Officer 1913-1915 Ambassador Tom Byrne Ambassador William Anders Communist 3arty members (isas Relations with Soviets Relations Soviet submarines Sweden Germany Nansen Environment 1 8ocal staff 8abor movement Anti-US elements Economy State Department7 Watch Officer, Operations Center 1915-191, Jerry Bremer Operations Environment Stanford University7 Soviet studies/Arms Control 191,-1919 Studies Environment Hoover Institute 3rofessor Barton Bernstein Soviet Union future Soviet ethnic and nationality groups State Department7 Foreign Service Institute )FSI.% Russian 1919-19,0 language training 2oscow, Soviet Union7 3ress and 3ublications Officer 19,0-19,1 2urray Feshbach Narodnoe Khozyaistva (3eoples Almanac) Operations Surveillance and entrapment Environment Ethnicity Embassy reporting Dissidents Ambassador 2alcolm Toon Ambassador Jack 2atlock Ambassador Tom Watson -
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Hans-Joachim Spanger Between Ground Zero and Square One How George W. Bush failed on Russia PRIF Reports No. 82 Translation: Katharine Hughes © Peace Research Institute Frankfurt (PRIF) 2008 Correspondence to: HSFK x Leimenrode 29 x 60322 Frankfurt am Main x Germany Telephone: +49 (0)69 95 91 04-0 x Fax: +49 (0)69 55 84 81 E-mail: [email protected] x Website: www.prif.org ISBN: 978-3-937829-68-5 Euro 10,– Summary Towards the end of George W. Bush’s administration, relations between Washington and Moscow are back to the point where they started, the Cold War. Public debate has clear ideas about where to attribute the blame: to Putinism with its emphasis on an authoritar- ian and interventionist state and the overweening self-confidence of the energy bully, on the one hand, and to Bushism with its militarized endeavours to mould a world in its own democratic image, on the other. However both these represent an inadequate simplifica- tion of the actual complexity, which does not sufficiently take into account the vacillations of the Bush administration, swinging between the realism of Bush’s father and the liberal internationalism of his predecessor turned neo-conservative, or the interaction between Washington and Moscow. This swing towards emphasizing democratic values may well make the increasing es- trangement appear more plausible. But in actual fact Bush’s policy towards Moscow, just as Clinton’s before him, consisted of a contradictory and changeable amalgam of values and interests. The most obvious constant feature in the Bush administration, in contrast to Clinton’s, is the malign neglect of Russia. -
The Fifteenth Anniversary of the End of the Soviet Union: Recollections and Perspectives Conference Proceedings Edited by Markian Dobczansky
The Fifteenth Anniversary of the End of the Soviet Union: Recollections and Perspectives Conference Proceedings Edited by Markian Dobczansky Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars OCCASIONAL PAPER #299 KENNAN One Woodrow Wilson Plaza 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW INSTITUTE Washington, DC 20004-3027 Tel. (202) 691-4100 Fax (202) 691-4247 www.wilsoncenter.org/kennan ISBN 1-933549-34-3 The Kennan Institute is a division of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. Through its programs of residential scholarships, meetings, and publications, the Institute encourages scholarship on the successor states to the Soviet Union, embracing a broad range of fields in the social sciences and humanities. The Kennan Institute is supported by contributions from foundations, corporations, individuals, and the United States Government. Kennan Institute Occasional Papers The Kennan Institute makes Occasional Papers available to all those interested. Occasional Papers are submitted by Kennan Institute scholars and visiting speakers. Copies of Occasional Papers and a list of papers currently available can be obtained free of charge by contacting: Occasional Papers Kennan Institute One Woodrow Wilson Plaza 1300 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, D.C. 20004-3027 (202) 691-4100 Occasional Papers published since 1999 are available on the Institute’s web site, www.wilsoncenter.org/kennan. This Occasional Paper has been produced with the support of the Program for Research and Training on Eastern Europe and the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union of the U.S. Department of State (fund- ed by the Soviet and East European Research and Training Act of 1983, or Title VIII). The Kennan Institute is most grateful for this support. -
Superpower Illusions: How Myths and False Ideologies Led America Ast
Superpower Illusions: How Myths and False Ideologies Led America Ast... http://www.carnegiecouncil.org/resources/transcripts/0264.html/:pf_print... Superpower Illusions: How Myths and False Ideologies Led America Astray--and How to Return to Reality Jack F. Matlock , Joanne J. Myers March 4, 2010 Introduction Remarks Questions and Answers Introduction JOANNE MYERS: Good afternoon. I'm Joanne Myers, Director of Public Affairs Programs, and on behalf of the Carnegie Council I would like to thank you all for joining us. For this afternoon's conversation we are delighted to welcome back one of our nation's most distinguished diplomats, Jack Matlock. Superpower Illusions: How Myths and False Ideologies Led America Astray--and How The last time Ambassador Matlock participated in one of our programs he discussed his to Return to Reality book Autopsy on an Empire , which was an account of the collapse of the Soviet Union. Today he will go a bit further and talk about how the end of the Cold War diminished, rather than enhanced, America's power, giving rise is misconceived policies that still haunt us today. The title of this book is Super Illusions: How Myths and False Ideologies Led America Astray—and How to Return to Reality . One of the most important events of the second half of the 20 th century occurred when the Soviet Union collapsed in December 1991. Although reactions to the events and interpretations about the actual demise of the Soviet Union have been analyzed in profoundly different ways, one thing is clear: the breakup of the Soviet Union ushered in a new era of international politics. -
ORDER ENFORCEMENT in INTERNATIONAL POLITICS DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirem
HOW GREAT POWERS RULE: ORDER ENFORCEMENT IN INTERNATIONAL POLITICS DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Yoav Gortzak, M.A. ***** The Ohio State University 2006 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Randall L. Schweller, Adviser Professor Richard K. Herrmann _______________________ Professor Alexander Thompson Adviser Graduate Program in Political Science ABSTRACT The problem of international order stands at the heart of the study of international relations. Thus far, however, it has been portrayed primarily as a problem of emanating from the interactions among the most powerful states in the international system. Scholars of international relations have paid little attention to another dimension of this problem, that is, how dominant states impose their desired international order on weaker but recalcitrant states. Despite a scholarly consensus that hegemony is exercised primarily through the use of coercion and positive inducements, IR scholars have devoted little attention to how dominant states choose between these influence tools to impose their desired international order upon weak but recalcitrant states. This dissertation addresses this gap in the international relations literature by exploring the determinants of such choices. In doing so, it argues that in contrast to the commonly held view in the field, the interactions between the powerful and weak in the international system cannot simply be understood in terms of coercive capabilities, reputational considerations, or the domestic political costs and benefits facing policymakers of dominant states. Instead, this study argues that the conventional wisdom does not take sufficient account of the role of social conventions, such as norms and identities, in international order enforcement. -
Speech Renowned Dancer, Choreographer Roma Pryma-Bohachevs
INSIDE:• Congressional hearing on Ukraine and U.S. interests — page 3. • Lesia Ukrainka’s “Lisova Pisnia” to be staged in Cleveland — page 8. • Specialists discuss Ukrainian archives in U.S. — page 13. Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association Vol. LXXII HE KRAINIANNo. 22 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, MAY 30, 2004 EEKLY$1/$2 in Ukraine RenownedT dancer,U choreographer Former PresidentW Bush returns to Kyiv, Roma Pryma-Bohachevsky dies comments on “Chicken Kiev” speech by Roman Woronowycz national interest and not in self-interest Kyiv Press Bureau they avoided what could have been another Prague Spring,” noted Mr. Bush. KYIV – President George H.W. Bush, He compared Ukraine’s first president, notorious for his reference to “suicidal Leonid Kravchuk, to Lech Walesa, the nationalism” in what has come to be leader of the Polish independence move- called the “Chicken Kiev” speech, finally ment, and Vaclav Havel, the Czech explained his statement on his first trip Republic’s charismatic first president. back to the Ukrainian capital 13 years Mr. Bush made his remarks during a later, on May 21. 40-minute presentation to the students of “That’s not what I said,” explained the Kyiv State University in which he 41st president of the United States, refer- encouraged them to a life in public serv- ring to the statement, which he made in ice, volunteerism and charitable work. Ukraine’s capital just three weeks before Looking tan and fit, former President the Soviet Union collapsed and Ukraine Bush, who will turn 80 in June, called on declared independence in August 1991. -
From Chicken Kiev to Ukrainian Recognition: Domestic Politics In
Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Theses and Dissertations Thesis Collection 1993-06 From "Chicken Kiev" to Ukrainian recognition: domestic politics in U.S. foreign policy Fink, Susan D. Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/27064 w^S!?5wSS!re school Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited From "Chicken Kiev" to Ukrainian Recognition: Domestic Politics in U.S. Foreign Policy by Susan D. I; ink Lieutenant, United States Navy BS, United States Naval Academy, 1986 Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN NATIONAL SECURITY AFFAIRS from the NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL June 1993 11 ICLASSIFIED unty Classification of this page REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Report Security Classification: Unclassified lb Restrictive Markings Secunty Classification Authority 3 Distnbution7Availability of Report Declassification/Downgrading Schedule Approved for public release: distribution is unlimited 3 erforming Organization Report Number* s) 5 Monitoring Organization Report Number! s) Name of Performing Organization 6b Office Symbol 7a Name of Monitoring Organization ival Postgraduate School (if applicable) 37 Naval Postgraduate School Address (city, state, and ZIP code) 7b Address (city, state, and ZJP code) onterey, CA 93943-5002 Monterey. CA 93943-5002 Name of Funding/Sponsoring Organization 6b Office Symbol 9 Procurement Instrument Identification Number (if applicable) dress (ary, state, and ZIP code) 10 Source of Funding Numbers Program Element No Project No Taik No Work Unit Accession Title (include secunty classification) FROM "CHICKEN KIEV" TO UKRAINIAN RECOGNITION: DOMESTIC POLITICS IN U.S )REIGN POLICY Personal Author(s) Susan D. Fink a Type of Report 13b Time Covered 14 Date of Report (year, month, day) 1 5 Page Count aster's Thesis From To 1993. -
The Republican Party and US Foreign Policy Since World War II
HARD LINE HARD LINE THE REPUBLICAN PARTY AND U.S. FOREIGN POLICY SINCE WORLD WAR II COLIN DUECK c PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS Princeton and Oxford Copyright © by Princeton University Press Published by Princeton University Press, William Street, Princeton, New Jersey In the United Kingdom: Princeton University Press, Oxford Street, Woodstock, Oxfordshire OX TW All Rights Reserved Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Dueck, Colin, – Hard line : the Republican Party and U.S. foreign policy since World War II / Colin Dueck. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN ---- (hardcover : alk. paper) — ISBN ---- (pbk. : alk. paper) . United States—Foreign relations—–. United States—Foreign relations—– . United States—Foreign relations—Philosophy. United States—Foreign relations administration. Republican Party (U.S. : –)— History—th century. Republican Party (U.S. : –)—History—st century. Presidents—United States—History—th century. Presidents— United States—History—st century. Conservatism—United States. Nationalism—United States. I. Title. E.D .Ј—dc British Library Cataloging- in- Publication Data is available Th is book has been composed in Minion Printed on acid- free paper. ϱ press.princeton.edu Printed in the United States of America CONTENTS Acknowledgments vii Introduction Conservative Traditions in U.S. Foreign Policy 1 Chapter One Republicans, Conservatives, and U.S. Foreign Policy 11 Chapter Two Robert Taft Th e Conservative as Anti- Interventionist 39 Chapter Th ree Dwight Eisenhower Th e Conservative as Balancer 85 Chapter Four Barry Goldwater Th e Conservative as Hawk 117 Chapter Five Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger Realists as Conservatives 142 Chapter Six Ronald Reagan Th e Idealist as Hawk 187 Chapter Seven George H. -
Q: Today Is the 15Th of September, the Ides of September, 2003
The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project Information Series WILLIAM P. KIEHL Interviewed by: Charles Stuart Kennedy Initial interview date: September 15, 2003 Copyright 2016 ADST TABLE OF CONTENTS Background Born and raised in Pennsylvania Cuban Missile Crisis University of Scranton; University of Virginia Office of the Governor of Pennsylvania Entered the Foreign Service 1970 (USIA) Marriage State Department, FSI; Serbo-Croatian language study 1970 Washington, DC; Officer Training 1970-1971 Belgrade, Yugoslavia; Public Affairs Officer trainee 1971-1975 Serbian language Relations Non-Fraternization policy Communists Embassy personnel Student organizations Funding US Cultural centers Security police Soviets Consulates Programs Zagreb, Yugoslavia, (TDY); Branch Cultural Officer Programs Fall Commercial Fair Exchange Programs Nationalism Colombo, Sri Lanka; Press Attaché 1975-1977 1 Films Press Security Relations Environment Non-Aligned Movement North Koreans Government US traveling exhibit Foreign Service Institute; Russian language training 1977-1978 Moscow, Russia; Cultural Affairs Officer, Exhibits 1978-1979 Exhibits Travels Environment Public receptivity Kazakhstan Tajikistan Security Communist Party Embassy attachés Moscow, Russia; Press Officer 1979-1980 Spike Dubs’ death Russian press “America” magazine Wife Microwave problem Ambassadors Afghanistan invasion KGB The “non-Olympics” Washington, DC; Soviet Union Desk Office 1980-1982 Charlie Wick Exchange programs State Department; FSI, Czech language training 1982 Prague, Czechoslovakia; Public Affairs Officer 1982-1981 Environment Programs “Charter 77” Relations Cultural Agreement 2 Exhibits WWII memories Voice of America Russians Czech-Americans Cultural life Communists Washington, DC; Finnish language training 1986-1987 Helsinki, Finland; Public Affairs Officer/DCM 1987-1991 Finnish-American Organization “Year of Friendship” Environment U.S- Soviet relationship Russians Finnish media Swedes Political parties Estonia Relations “America Days” Study in U.S.