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The Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) of the Philippines
©Entomologischer Verein Apollo e.V. Frankfurt am Main; download unter www.zobodat.at Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, Suppl. 17: 17-132 (1998) 17 The Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) of the Philippines Willem H o g e n e s and Colin G. T r e a d a w a y Willem Hogenes, Zoologisch Museum Amsterdam, Afd. Entomologie, Plantage Middenlaan 64, NL-1018 DH Amsterdam, The Netherlands Colin G. T readaway, Entomologie II, Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany Abstract: This publication covers all Sphingidae known from the Philippines at this time in the form of an annotated checklist. (A concise checklist of the species can be found in Table 4, page 120.) Distribution maps are included as well as 18 colour plates covering all but one species. Where no specimens of a particular spe cies from the Philippines were available to us, illustrations are given of specimens from outside the Philippines. In total we have listed 117 species (with 5 additional subspecies where more than one subspecies of a species exists in the Philippines). Four tables are provided: 1) a breakdown of the number of species and endemic species/subspecies for each subfamily, tribe and genus of Philippine Sphingidae; 2) an evaluation of the number of species as well as endemic species/subspecies per island for the nine largest islands of the Philippines plus one small island group for comparison; 3) an evaluation of the Sphingidae endemicity for each of Vane-Wright’s (1990) faunal regions. From these tables it can be readily deduced that the highest species counts can be encountered on the islands of Palawan (73 species), Luzon (72), Mindanao, Leyte and Negros (62 each). -
Evolution of Insect Color Vision: from Spectral Sensitivity to Visual Ecology
EN66CH23_vanderKooi ARjats.cls September 16, 2020 15:11 Annual Review of Entomology Evolution of Insect Color Vision: From Spectral Sensitivity to Visual Ecology Casper J. van der Kooi,1 Doekele G. Stavenga,1 Kentaro Arikawa,2 Gregor Belušic,ˇ 3 and Almut Kelber4 1Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Groningen, 9700 Groningen, The Netherlands; email: [email protected] 2Department of Evolutionary Studies of Biosystems, SOKENDAI Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Kanagawa 240-0193, Japan 3Department of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; email: [email protected] 4Lund Vision Group, Department of Biology, University of Lund, 22362 Lund, Sweden; email: [email protected] Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2021. 66:23.1–23.28 Keywords The Annual Review of Entomology is online at photoreceptor, compound eye, pigment, visual pigment, behavior, opsin, ento.annualreviews.org anatomy https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-061720- 071644 Abstract Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2021.66. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org Copyright © 2021 by Annual Reviews. Color vision is widespread among insects but varies among species, depend- All rights reserved ing on the spectral sensitivities and interplay of the participating photore- Access provided by University of New South Wales on 09/26/20. For personal use only. ceptors. The spectral sensitivity of a photoreceptor is principally determined by the absorption spectrum of the expressed visual pigment, but it can be modified by various optical and electrophysiological factors. For example, screening and filtering pigments, rhabdom waveguide properties, retinal structure, and neural processing all influence the perceived color signal. -
Notes on Hawk Moths ( Lepidoptera — Sphingidae )
Colemania, Number 33, pp. 1-16 1 Published : 30 January 2013 ISSN 0970-3292 © Kumar Ghorpadé Notes on Hawk Moths (Lepidoptera—Sphingidae) in the Karwar-Dharwar transect, peninsular India: a tribute to T.R.D. Bell (1863-1948)1 KUMAR GHORPADÉ Post-Graduate Teacher and Research Associate in Systematic Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 221, K.C. Park P.O., Dharwar 580 008, India. E-mail: [email protected] R.R. PATIL Professor and Head, Department of Agricultural Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Krishi Nagar, Dharwar 580 005, India. E-mail: [email protected] MALLAPPA K. CHANDARAGI Doctoral student, Department of Agricultural Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Krishi Nagar, Dharwar 580 005, India. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. This is an update of the Hawk-Moths flying in the transect between the cities of Karwar and Dharwar in northern Karnataka state, peninsular India, based on and following up on the previous fairly detailed study made by T.R.D. Bell around Karwar and summarized in the 1937 FAUNA OF BRITISH INDIA volume on Sphingidae. A total of 69 species of 27 genera are listed. The Western Ghats ‘Hot Spot’ separates these towns, one that lies on the coast of the Arabian Sea and the other further east, leeward of the ghats, on the Deccan Plateau. The intervening tract exhibits a wide range of habitats and altitudes, lying in the North Kanara and Dharwar districts of Karnataka. This paper is also an update and summary of Sphingidae flying in peninsular India. Limited field sampling was done; collections submitted by students of the Agricultural University at Dharwar were also examined and are cited here . -
Australian Sphingidae – DNA Barcodes Challenge Current Species Boundaries and Distributions
Australian Sphingidae – DNA Barcodes Challenge Current Species Boundaries and Distributions Rodolphe Rougerie1*¤, Ian J. Kitching2, Jean Haxaire3, Scott E. Miller4, Axel Hausmann5, Paul D. N. Hebert1 1 University of Guelph, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Ontario, Canada, 2 Natural History Museum, Department of Life Sciences, London, United Kingdom, 3 Honorary Attache´, Muse´um National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris, Le Roc, Laplume, France, 4 National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, United States of America, 5 Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, Section Lepidoptera, Munich, Germany Abstract Main Objective: We examine the extent of taxonomic and biogeographical uncertainty in a well-studied group of Australian Lepidoptera, the hawkmoths (Sphingidae). Methods: We analysed the diversity of Australian sphingids through the comparative analysis of their DNA barcodes, supplemented by morphological re-examinations and sequence information from a nuclear marker in selected cases. The results from the analysis of Australian sphingids were placed in a broader context by including conspecifics and closely related taxa from outside Australia to test taxonomic boundaries. Results: Our results led to the discovery of six new species in Australia, one case of erroneously synonymized species, and three cases of synonymy. As a result, we establish the occurrence of 75 species of hawkmoths on the continent. The analysis of records from outside Australia also challenges the validity of current taxonomic boundaries in as many as 18 species, including Agrius convolvuli (Linnaeus, 1758), a common species that has gained adoption as a model system. Our work has revealed a higher level of endemism than previously recognized. Most (90%) Australian sphingids are endemic to the continent (45%) or to Australia, the Pacific Islands and the Papuan and Wallacean regions (45%). -
Research Article
Ecologica Montenegrina 35: 45-77 (2020) This journal is available online at: www.biotaxa.org/em http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2020.35.5 A contribution to the knowledge of the Sphingidae fauna of Mozambique MAREK BĄKOWSKI1*, GYULA M. LÁSZLÓ2, HITOSHI TAKANO2 1Department of Systematic Zoology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Collegium Biologicum, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, Poznań 61-614, Poland 2The African Natural History Research Trust (ANHRT), Street Court Leominster-Kingsland, HR6 9QA, United Kingdom *Corresponding author - [email protected] Received 15 September 2020 │ Accepted by V. Pešić: 8 October 2020 │ Published online 10 October 2020. Abstract A list of 74 species of the Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) recently sampled at sites in Maputo, Gorongosa, Manica, Cabo Delgado and Zambezia provinces of Mozambique is provided. All species are illustrated of which fourteen are recorded for the first time from Mozambique. Key words: Faunistics, new distributional records, Gorongosa National Park, Quirimbas National Park, Chimanimani National Reserve, Maputo Special Reserve. Introduction Aside from recent studies on the Rhopalocera of Mozambique (Congdon et al. 2010; van Velzen et al. 2016; Bayliss et al. 2018) the entomological fauna of this country has been relatively poorly explored due mainly to its vast area, much of it difficult to access, and the prolonged civil war in the final quarter of the 20th Century. The most recent efforts to explore the insect biodiversity of Mozambique were undertaken by the Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland (AMU) and the African Natural History Research Trust, Leominster, UK (ANHRT) in close collaboration with a number of local institutions. All sampling expeditions were conducted between April 2015 and December 2019. -
Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)
Pacific Insects Vol. 23, no. 1-2: 207-210 23 June 1981 © 1981 by the Bishop Museum TRANSFER OF THE SPHINGID GENUS SATASPES FROM THE SUBFAMILY MACROGLOSSINAE TO THE SUBFAMILY SPHINGINAE (LEPIDOPTERA: SPHINGIDAE) By J. C. E. Riotte1 Abstract. The sphingid genus Sataspes is transferred from the subfamily Macroglossinae to the subfamily Sphinginae based on characters of the adult labial palpus and characters of the larva. In their revision of the Sphingidae, Rothschild & Jordan (1903) based their higher classification on a certain character of the labial palpus in the adults and the shape of the head of the larva. They separated the family into 2 groups: "Sphingidae asemanophorae" and "Sphingidae semanophorae." Hodges (1971) erected the subfamilies Sphinginae (for the former) and Macroglossinae (for the latter). As a main character of the labial palpus of the "semanophorae," Rothschild & Jordan (p. 347) established: "The not-scaled area of the inner surface of the first segment of the palpus covered with short sensory hairs, or these hairs, which are seldom vestigial, restricted to a patch." As a decisive character for the larvae they established: "The larvae are not granulose as in Ambulicinae, nor have they ever a triangular head; they are also not regularly banded as in most Protoparce, Hyloicus ligustri, etc." In the genus Sataspes Moore, 1857 the labial palpus has no sensory hairs whatsoever and the head of the larva is triangular. Also, the larva is granulose and regularly striped and tapers off cephalad as in Mimas. Mell (1922), in his exhaustive work on the S China Sphingidae, described for the first time and figured in color larvae of Sataspes. -
The Major Arthropod Pests and Weeds of Agriculture in Southeast Asia
The Major Arthropod Pests and Weeds of Agriculture in Southeast Asia: Distribution, Importance and Origin D.F. Waterhouse (ACIAR Consultant in Plant Protection) ACIAR (Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research) Canberra AUSTRALIA The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) was established in June 1982 by an Act of the Australian Parliament. Its mandate is to help identify agricultural problems in developing countries and to commission collaborative research between Australian and developing country researchers in fields where Australia has a special research competence. Where trade names are used this constitutes neither endorsement of nor discrimination against any product by the Centre. ACIAR MO'lOGRAPH SERIES This peer-reviewed series contains the results of original research supported by ACIAR, or deemed relevant to ACIAR's research objectives. The series is distributed internationally, with an emphasis on the Third World. © Australian Centre for 1I1lernational Agricultural Resl GPO Box 1571, Canberra, ACT, 2601 Waterhouse, D.F. 1993. The Major Arthropod Pests an Importance and Origin. Monograph No. 21, vi + 141pI- ISBN 1 86320077 0 Typeset by: Ms A. Ankers Publication Services Unit CSIRO Division of Entomology Canberra ACT Printed by Brown Prior Anderson, 5 Evans Street, Burwood, Victoria 3125 ii Contents Foreword v 1. Abstract 2. Introduction 3 3. Contributors 5 4. Results 9 Tables 1. Major arthropod pests in Southeast Asia 10 2. The distribution and importance of major arthropod pests in Southeast Asia 27 3. The distribution and importance of the most important arthropod pests in Southeast Asia 40 4. Aggregated ratings for the most important arthropod pests 45 5. Origin of the arthropod pests scoring 5 + (or more) or, at least +++ in one country or ++ in two countries 49 6. -
Landcare Linkup 2018 - Monthly Eco-Conversations with Noosa Landcare
Noosa Landcare workshops are back in 2018, in a new guise: Landcare Linkup 2018 - Monthly Eco-conversations with Noosa Landcare. These events are free for Noosa Landcare Members (join here) and Bushland Care volunteers. Thursday 15 February, 5-7pm: ‘FUNGI IN YOUR SOIL’ is the first cab off the rank. Book your spot now! Click here for the flyer. Thursday 15 March, 5-7pm: ‘WAR ON WASTE IN ACTION!’ - flyer to come (just keep an eye on our Facebook page). Please note: by our 15 March Eco-conversation, we will move to a new event booking system. You will book yourself in and pay online before the event. We hope it will be quick, easy and clear! For our Available Species List click on the photo (Chrysocephalum apiculatum or Yellow Buttons) Welcome to our February - March 2018 E-news The Orchard Swallowtail Butterfly by Nicola Thomson, Administration Assistant I do love a slice of lemon in a drink on a hot day or drizzled over a salad, and also enjoy a good “tale”, so why not combine the two and talk about the magnificent Orchard Swallowtail Butterfly (Papilio aegeus). These large elegant butterflies can be attracted into the garden or balcony with any exotic citrus or a variety of native citrus from October through to May. The caterpillars eat plants from the Rutaceae family, approximately 40 different plants. You can buy exotic dwarf citrus varieties these days, which are easily grown in large pots as they have a dwarf root stock, perfect for small residences. Native plants such as lime berry (Micromelum minutum), a small fragrant native citrus tree and pink lime berry (Glycosmis trifoliata) or Australian finger lime (Citrus australasica) are also ideal. -
Macro Moths of Tinsukia District, Assam: a JEZS 2017; 5(6): 1612-1621 © 2017 JEZS Provisional Inventory Received: 10-09-2017 Accepted: 11-10-2017
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2017; 5(6): 1612-1621 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 Macro moths of Tinsukia district, Assam: A JEZS 2017; 5(6): 1612-1621 © 2017 JEZS provisional inventory Received: 10-09-2017 Accepted: 11-10-2017 Subhasish Arandhara Subhasish Arandhara, Suman Barman, Rubul Tanti and Abhijit Boruah Upor Ubon Village, Kakopather, Tinsukia, Assam, India Abstract Suman Barman This list reports 333 macro moth species for the Tinsukia district of Assam, India. The moths were Department of Wildlife Sciences, captured by light trapping as well as by opportunistic sighting across 37 sites in the district for a period of Gauhati University, Assam, three years from 2013-2016. Identification was based on material and visual examination of the samples India with relevant literature and online databases. The list includes the family, subfamily, tribes, scientific name, the author and year of publication of description for each identified species. 60 species in this Rubul Tanti inventory remain confirmed up to genus. Department of Wildlife Biology, A.V.C. College, Tamil Nadu, Keywords: Macro moths, inventory, Lepidoptera, Tinsukia, Assam India Introduction Abhijit Boruah Upor Ubon Village, Kakopather, The order Lepidoptera, a major group of plant-eating insects and thus, from the agricultural Tinsukia, Assam, India and forestry point of view they are of immense importance [1]. About 134 families comprising 157, 000 species of living Lepidoptera, including the butterflies has been documented globally [2], holding around 17% of the world's known insect fauna. Estimates, however, suggest more species in the order [3]. Naturalists for convenience categorised moths into two informal groups, the macro moths having larger physical size and recency in evolution and micro moths [4] that are smaller in size and primitive in origin . -
Hawk Moths (Sphingidae) of Tando Jam, Pakistan
INT. J. BIOL. BIOTECH., 13 (4): 617-620, 2016. HAWK MOTHS (SPHINGIDAE) OF TANDO JAM, PAKISTAN Nazeer Ahmed Panhwar1, Imran Khatri2, Maqsood Anwar Rustamani3 and Raheem Bux Mashori4 Department of Entomology, Sindh Agriculture University, Tando Jam, Sindh, Pakistan. ABSTRACT Hawk moths were collected from various localities of Tando Jam. Further examination and identification of moths revealed the occurrence 07 species under three subfamilies: 1. Daphnis nerii (Linnaeus, 1758) | 2. Hyleslivornica (Esper, 1780) | Tribes; Macroglossini, Harris, 1839 of Subfamily Macroglossinae, Harris, 3. Nephele hespera (Fabricius, 1775) | 1839 4. Cephonodeshylas - Hemarini, Tutt, 1902 of Subfamily Macroglossinae, Harris, 1839 5. Acherontiastyx (Westwood, 1847) | Tribe Sphingini, Latreille 1802 of Subfamily Sphinginae, Latreille 1802 6. Agrius convolvuli (Linnaeus, 1758) | 7. Smerinthus kindermannii Lederer, 1853 - Tribe Smerinthini, Grote & Robinson 1865 of Subfamily Smerinthinae, Grote & Robinson 1865 Key words: Moths, Taxonomy, Tando Jam, Sphingidae INTRODUCTION According to the (Nieukerken, 2011) the Sphingidae counted about 1450 species, they have kinship to moths (Lepidoptera) family, usually known as hawk moths, sphinx moths, and hornworms. These are found in every region of the world but almost present throughout the tropic. They are reasonably large in size and are distinguished by speedy and maintained flying ability among moths (Scoble, 1995). The classification of the family Sphingidae started back to 1892 in India, when Hampson classified it into six subfamilies. Then, in 1903 the Sphingidae revised by Rothschild and Jordan (1903) into three subfamilies. During the British-India era, the Sphingidae were monographed by Beland Scot (1937). Sphingidae is classified on the molecular bases into subfamilies, tribes and subtribes, on phenotypic appearance, larva and pupal phases including molecular aspect by various authors (Kawahara et al., 2009; Regier et al. -
Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)
Georgette Paola Ancajima Alcalde Comparative morphology of the epiphyses of Dilophonotini Burmeister, 1878 and Philampelini Burmeister, 1878 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) Morfologia comparada das epífises de Dilophonotini Burmeister, 1878 e Philampelini Burmeister, 1878 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) Georgette Paola Ancajima Alcalde Comparative morphology of the epiphyses of Dilophonotini Burmeister, 1878 and Philampelini Burmeister, 1878 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) Morfologia comparada das epífises de Dilophonotini Burmeister, 1878 e Philampelini Burmeister, 1878 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) Corrected Version Thesis submitted to the Graduate Program of the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science (Systematics, Animal Taxonomy and Biodiversity). Advisor: Prof. Dr. Marcelo Duarte da Silva. I authorize the reproduction and dissemination of this work in part or entirely by any electronic or conventional means, for study and research, provide the source is cited. Serviço de Biblioteca e Documentação Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo Cataloging in Publication Alcalde, Georgette Paola Ancajima Comparative morphology of the epiphyses of Dilophonotini Burmeister, 1878 and Philampelini Burmeister, 1878 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) = Morfologia comparada das epífises de Dilophonotini Burmeister, 1878 and Philampelini Burmeister, 1878 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) / Georgette Paola Ancajima Alcalde; orientador Marcelo Duarte da Silva. São Paulo, 2021. 259p. Monografia – Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sistemática, Taxonomia e Biodiversidade, Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, 2020. Versão corrigida 1. Sphingidae – Epífises. 2. Dilophonotini. 3. Lepidoptera – Sphingidae. I. Silva, Marcelo Duarte da orient. II. Título. CDU 595.78 CRB 8-3805 ABSTRACT Hawkmoths occupy all regions of the globe, except Antarctica and Greenland. The family has 210 genera and about 1500 species, with about a third of the taxa registered for the Neotropical region. -
Insect Environment Quarterly Journal
Volume 24 (2) (June) 2021 ISSN 0975-1963 Insect Environment Quarterly journal IE is abstracted in CABI and ZooBank An atmanirbhar iniave by Indian entomologists for promong Insect Science Published by International Phytosanitary Research & Services For Private Circulation only Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief Dr. Jose Romeno Faleiro, Former FAO Expert, IPM Dr. Abraham Verghese Specialist (Red Palm Weevil), Middle East and South Former Director, ICAR-National Bureau of Asia Agricultural Insect Resources (NBAIR), Bangalore, Former Principal Scientist & Head Entomology, ICAR- Prof. Dr. Abdeljelil Bakri, Former Head of the Insect Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru, Biological Control Unit at Cadi Ayyad University- Former Chief Editor, Pest Management in Horticultural Marrakech, Morocco. FAO and IAEA Consultant, Ecosystem Editor of Fruit Fly News e-newsletter, Canada Co-Editor-in-Chief Dr. Hamadttu Abdel Farag El-Shafie (Ph.D), Senior Dr. Rashmi, M.A, Senior Technical Officer Research Entomologist, Head, Sustainable pest (Entomology), Regional Plant Quarantine Station, management in date palm research program , Date Bengaluru Palm Research Center of Excellence (DPRC) , King Editors Faisal University, B.O. 55031, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia Dr. Devi Thangam. S, Assistant Professor Zoology, MES College, Bengaluru Dr. B. Vasantharaj David, Trustee, Secretary & Treasurer, Dr. B. Vasantharaj David Foundation, Dr. Badal Bhattacharyya, Principal Scientist, Chennai Department of Entomology, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, Assam Dr. V.V. Ramamurthy, Editorial Advisor, Indian Journal of Entomology, Former Principal Scientist & Dr. Viyolla Pavana Mendonce, Assistant Professor Head Entomology, IARI, Pusa Campus, New Delhi Zoology, School of Life Sciences, St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), Bengaluru Rev. Dr. S. Maria Packiam, S.J, Director, Entomology Research Institute (ERI), Loyola College, Dr.