Policy Statement on Water Level & Flood Risk
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A New Geological Model to Explain the Gravity Gradient Across Exmoor, North Devon
A new geological model to explain the gravity gradient across Exmoor, north Devon M. BROOKS, M. BAYERLY & D. J. LLEWELLYN SUMMARY Recent long seismic lines in South Wales and plained by a simple geological model in which the Bristol Channel indicate a structural cul- a thick sequence ofrelatlvely low density Lower mination under the southern part of the Bristol Palaeozoic or late Precambrian rocks occupies Channel, where a layer with a seismic velocity the core of this culmination. The model casts of 6-I km/s approaches to about 2 km of the further doubt on the existence of a major thrust surface. It is shown that the gravity field across under Exmoor. Exmoor and the Bristol Channel can be ex- I. Introduction SEVERAL LONG SEISMIC LINES in the Bristol Channel area, full details of which will be presented in later papers, give evidence of a basal layer of high velocity, in the range from 6. I-6. 3 km/s, which is interpreted as being of Lower Palaeozoic or Precambrian age. This layer, which almost certainly does not represent the same geological formation under all lines, lies at shallow depth under the western part of the South Wales Coalfield, deepens southwards into the northern part of the Bristol Channel and rises rapidly towards the north Devon coast. Figure I illustrates reduced time-distance curves for two of the long seismic lines D and F, whose locations are shown in Fig. 2. On each line, a series of offshore shots was fired into a fixed array of land recording stations. -
Accounting for National Nature Reserves
Natural England Research Report NERR078 Accounting for National Nature Reserves: A Natural Capital Account of the National Nature Reserves managed by Natural England www.gov.uk/naturalACCOUNTING FOR-england NATIONAL NATURE RESERVES Natural England Research Report NERR078 Accounting for National Nature Reserves: A Natural Capital Account of the National Nature Reserves managed by Natural England Tim Sunderland1, Ruth Waters1, Dan Marsh2, Cat Hudson1 and Jane Lusardi1 Published 21st February 2019 1 Natural England 2 University of Waikato, New Zealand This report is published by Natural England under the Open Government Licence - OGLv3.0 for public sector information. You are encouraged to use, and reuse, information subject to certain conditions. For details of the licence visit Copyright. Natural England photographs are only available for non commercial purposes. If any other information such as maps or data cannot be used commercially this will be made clear within the report. ISBN 978-1-78354-518-6 © Natural England 2018 ACCOUNTING FOR NATIONAL NATURE RESERVES Project details This report should be cited as: SUNDERLAND, T., WATERS, R.D., MARSH, D. V. K., HUDSON, C., AND LUSARDI, J. (2018). Accounting for National Nature Reserves: A natural capital account of the National Nature Reserves managed by Natural England. Natural England Research Report, Number 078 Project manager Tim Sunderland Principal Specialist in Economics Horizon House Bristol BS1 5TL [email protected] Acknowledgements We would like to thank everyone who contributed to this report both within Natural England and externally. ii Natural England Research Report 078 Foreword England’s National Nature Reserves (NNRs) are the crown jewels of our natural heritage. -
Discover the Secrets of The... Heritage Trail
evenings, look out for glow worms. worms. glow for out look evenings, Sedge Warbler Sedge We hope you enjoy your visit! your enjoy you hope We bats and, on warm summer warm on and, bats common spotted orchids, ferns, ferns, orchids, spotted common the distant whistle of an approaching train! approaching an of whistle distant the Along the line there are early and and early are there line the Along you can almost see the engine smoke and hear hear and smoke engine the see almost can you The railway was part of rural life for 100 years… 100 for life rural of part was railway The clothed in oak and ash. ash. and oak in clothed The wooded hillsides are are hillsides wooded The a walk or cycle through a tunnel! a through cycle or walk a range of plants and animals. animals. and plants of range history and has abundant wildlife. It even offers offers even It wildlife. abundant has and history conditions and a different different a and conditions stunning Mendip Hills the route is steeped in in steeped is route the Hills Mendip stunning limestone is reflected in drier drier in reflected is limestone the Levels and Moors of the Northmarsh and the the and Northmarsh the of Moors and Levels the the Mendips. The change to to change The Mendips. the Passing through the contrasting landscapes of of landscapes contrasting the through Passing changes as the line enters enters line the as changes Here the landscape and scenery scenery and landscape the Here and the road constructed at the original track level. -
Avon Bird Report 2008
AVON BIRD REPORT 2008 AVON ORNITHOLOGICAL GROUP Front cover: Great Crested Grebe. Photograph by Richard Andrews. Rear cover: Map of the Avon area computer generated by S. Godden, Dept. of Geography, University of Bristol. Text drawings by R.M. Andrews, J.P. Martin, R.J. Prytherch, B.E. Slade, the late L.A. Tucker and Anon. Typeset in WORD 2007 and printed by Healeys, Ipswich ISSN Number – 0956-5744 2 Avon Bird Report 2008 CONTENTS BTO advert Front cover Avon Ornithological Group (AOG) Front cover Editorial H.E. Rose 3 A guide to the records required by the Avon Bird Report 4 Species and subspecies for which descriptions are required 5 A review of 2008 R.J. Higgins 7 Weather in 2008 R.L. Bland 11 Migrant date summary 14 Introduction to systematic list 15 Contributors of records 18 Systematic list Swans and geese R. Mielcarek 19 Ducks M.S. Ponsford 23 Game birds R. Mielcarek 36 Divers to Spoonbill R.J. Higgins 38 Raptors B. Lancastle 45 Water Rail to Crane R. Mielcarek 53 Waders H.E. Rose 56 Skuas to Auks R.M. Andrews 71 Doves to Woodpeckers R. Mielcarek 83 Passerines, Larks to Dipper J. P. Martin 91 Passerines, Wren to Buntings R.L. Bland 97 Escaped, released and hybrid birds R Mielcarek 126 Birds of the Downs, 1994 - 2008 R.L. Bland 127 Metal pollution in Bristol: An assessment using bird of prey S. M. Murgatroyd 137 feathers Bitterns breeding at Chew Valley Lake 1997 - 2001 K. E. Vinicombe 143 Black-necked Grebes breeding at Chew Valley Lake in 1998 K. -
Local Environment Agency Plan T
EA-South West LEAPs local environment agency plan RIVER TONE ACTION PLAN DECEMBER 2000 BRISTOL BRIDGWATER T T E n v ir o n m e n t HAg en c y tf v S o A U n >s E n v ir o n m e n t Ag e n c y NATIONAL LIBRARY & INFORMATION SERVICE HEAD OFFICE Rio House. Waterside Drive. Aztec West. Almondsbury. Bristol BS3 2 4UD {?%§$ Environment ^ J AGENCY Wclcome to the second edition of the Environment Agency's newsletter for the River Tone area. If you would like more information on any issues raised in this Newsletter, or more copies, please contact the LEAPs team on 01278 457333. ^ The kiver Tone Catchment ^ Gcod news for West Country divers The Tone rises in the Brendon Hills and The news was announced in September flows for 33 km before joining the that the quality of rivers in the South River Parrett at Burrowbridge. The West of England is the best in the catchment also includes the Bridgwater country. Chemical water quality sampling and Taunton canal, Clatworthy carried out between 1997-1999 shows a Reservoir, the towns of Taunton and 33% improvement in quality since 1990. Wellington and part of the Somerset Levels and Moors. 4.2 km of the River Tone has improved from poor to very good quality over the last 10 years. Much of this improvement is down to the work on controlling soil erosion by the Agency and the Somerset Farming and Wildlife Advisory Group, and to improvements to sewage treatment by the water companies. -
Habitats Regulations Assessment for the Preferred Strategy
THE WEST SOMERSET LOCAL PLAN 2012 TO 2032 DRAFT PREFERRED STRATEGY HABITAT REGULATIONS ASSESSMENT January 2012 This report was prepared by Somerset County Council on behalf of the Exmoor National Park Authority, as the 'competent authority' under the Conservation of Habitats and Species Regulations 2010. Copyright The maps in this report are reproduced from Ordnance Survey material with the permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. © Crown copyright. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings. (Somerset County Council)(100038382)(2011) 2 Contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................. 4 2. Screening Exercise ..................................................................................................... 6 3. Characteristics and Description of the Natura 2000 Sites ........................................... 8 Introduction .................................................................................................................. 8 Identification of Natura 2000 sites................................................................................ 8 Ecological Zones of Influence .................................................................................... 11 Description and Characterisation of Natura 2000 Sites ............................................. 11 4. Potential Impacts of the Plan on Ecology ................................................................. -
JNCC Coastal Directories Project Team
Coasts and seas of the United Kingdom Region 11 The Western Approaches: Falmouth Bay to Kenfig edited by J.H. Barne, C.F. Robson, S.S. Kaznowska, J.P. Doody, N.C. Davidson & A.L. Buck Joint Nature Conservation Committee Monkstone House, City Road Peterborough PE1 1JY UK ©JNCC 1996 This volume has been produced by the Coastal Directories Project of the JNCC on behalf of the project Steering Group and supported by WWF-UK. JNCC Coastal Directories Project Team Project directors Dr J.P. Doody, Dr N.C. Davidson Project management and co-ordination J.H. Barne, C.F. Robson Editing and publication S.S. Kaznowska, J.C. Brooksbank, A.L. Buck Administration & editorial assistance C.A. Smith, R. Keddie, J. Plaza, S. Palasiuk, N.M. Stevenson The project receives guidance from a Steering Group which has more than 200 members. More detailed information and advice came from the members of the Core Steering Group, which is composed as follows: Dr J.M. Baxter Scottish Natural Heritage R.J. Bleakley Department of the Environment, Northern Ireland R. Bradley The Association of Sea Fisheries Committees of England and Wales Dr J.P. Doody Joint Nature Conservation Committee B. Empson Environment Agency Dr K. Hiscock Joint Nature Conservation Committee C. Gilbert Kent County Council & National Coasts and Estuaries Advisory Group Prof. S.J. Lockwood MAFF Directorate of Fisheries Research C.R. Macduff-Duncan Esso UK (on behalf of the UK Offshore Operators Association) Dr D.J. Murison Scottish Office Agriculture, Environment & Fisheries Department Dr H.J. Prosser Welsh Office Dr J.S. -
North and Mid Somerset CFMP
` Parrett Catchment Flood Management Plan Consultation Draft (v5) (March 2008) We are the Environment Agency. It’s our job to look after your environment and make it a better place – for you, and for future generations. Your environment is the air you breathe, the water you drink and the ground you walk on. Working with business, Government and society as a whole, we are making your environment cleaner and healthier. The Environment Agency. Out there, making your environment a better place. Published by: Environment Agency Rio House Waterside Drive, Aztec West Almondsbury, Bristol BS32 4UD Tel: 01454 624400 Fax: 01454 624409 © Environment Agency March 2008 All rights reserved. This document may be reproduced with prior permission of the Environment Agency. Environment Agency Parrett Catchment Flood Management Plan – Consultation Draft (Mar 2008) Document issue history ISSUE BOX Issue date Version Status Revisions Originated Checked Approved Issued to by by by 15 Nov 07 1 Draft JM/JK/JT JM KT/RR 13 Dec 07 2 Draft v2 Response to JM/JK/JT JM/KT KT/RR Regional QRP 4 Feb 08 3 Draft v3 Action Plan JM/JK/JT JM KT/RR & Other Revisions 12 Feb 08 4 Draft v4 Minor JM JM KT/RR Revisions 20 Mar 08 5 Draft v5 Minor JM/JK/JT JM/KT Public consultation Revisions Consultation Contact details The Parrett CFMP will be reviewed within the next 5 to 6 years. Any comments collated during this period will be considered at the time of review. Any comments should be addressed to: Ken Tatem Regional strategic and Development Planning Environment Agency Rivers House East Quay Bridgwater Somerset TA6 4YS or send an email to: [email protected] Environment Agency Parrett Catchment Flood Management Plan – Consultation Draft (Mar 2008) Foreword Parrett DRAFT Catchment Flood Management Plan I am pleased to introduce the draft Parrett Catchment Flood Management Plan (CFMP). -
The Jasper Allen Documents
Worle History Society Jasper Allen Documents Worle History Society The Jasper Allen Documents A collection of documents relating to the holdings of the Smyth-Pigott family in the Worle area 1 Worle History Society Jasper Allen Documents The Allen Documents Introduction In 2013 Worle History Society was extremely fortunate to be offered the loan of a collection of documents relating to the historical property holdings of the Smyth-Pigott family. The loan was kindly made by Jasper Allen, a descendant of the family. Jasper’s mother was Anne Mary Cecilia Smyth-Pigott, daughter of Joseph Ruscombe Wadham Smyth-Pigott, and wife of Wing/Co Hubert R. Allen. The documents were chosen from a wider collection as having particular interest for the Society in its enquiries into the history of our parish. A working group of members was set up to discuss how best to investigate and record the documents. While a full-scale exercise to photograph the documents might have been desirable it was considered to be beyond our means in terms of both expertise and resources. It also seemed to be at least as important to actually come to grips with the contents of the documents and to find some way of recording the information. Accordingly, a record sheet was devised which aimed to capture the main details such as names of individuals, place names, field names and any additional features that might occur. We are presenting the information in the form of a PDF document. We felt that a printed document would be cumbersome and hard to access whereas this format will allow researchers to search for specific names and follow any leads that might result. -
Levels and Moors 20 Year Action Plan: Online Engagement Responses
Levels and Moors 20 Year Action Plan: Online Engagement Responses We have had an excellent response to our request for your ideas – between the 13 th and 21 st February a total of 224 individuals responded on-line and a few by email. All of these ideas have been passed to the people writing the plan for their consideration and we have collated them into a single, document for your information – please note this document is in excess of 80 pages long! Disclaimer The views and ideas expressed in this document are presented exactly as written by members of the public and do not necessarily reflect the views of the council or its partners. Redactions have been made to protect personal information (where this was shared); to omit opinions expressed about individuals; and to omit any direct advertising. Theme: Dredging and River Management The ideas we shared with you: • Dredging the Parrett and Tone during 2014 and maintain them into the future to maximise river capacity and flow. • Maintain critical watercourses to ensure appropriate levels of drainage, including embankment raising and strengthening, and dredging at the right scale to keep water moving on the Levels, but not damaging the wildlife rich wetlands. • Increase the flow in the Sowy River. • Construct a tidal exclusion sluice on the River Parrett as already exists on other rivers in Somerset. • Restore the natural course of rivers. • Use the existing water management infrastructure better by spreading flood water more appropriately when it reaches the floodplain. • Flood defences for individual communities, for instance place an earth bund around Moorland and/or Muchelney, (maybe using the dredged material). -
Somerset Geology-A Good Rock Guide
SOMERSET GEOLOGY-A GOOD ROCK GUIDE Hugh Prudden The great unconformity figured by De la Beche WELCOME TO SOMERSET Welcome to green fields, wild flower meadows, farm cider, Cheddar cheese, picturesque villages, wild moorland, peat moors, a spectacular coastline, quiet country lanes…… To which we can add a wealth of geological features. The gorge and caves at Cheddar are well-known. Further east near Frome there are Silurian volcanics, Carboniferous Limestone outcrops, Variscan thrust tectonics, Permo-Triassic conglomerates, sediment-filled fissures, a classic unconformity, Jurassic clays and limestones, Cretaceous Greensand and Chalk topped with Tertiary remnants including sarsen stones-a veritable geological park! Elsewhere in Mendip are reminders of coal and lead mining both in the field and museums. Today the Mendips are a major source of aggregates. The Mesozoic formations curve in an arc through southwest and southeast Somerset creating vales and escarpments that define the landscape and clearly have influenced the patterns of soils, land use and settlement as at Porlock. The church building stones mark the outcrops. Wilder country can be found in the Quantocks, Brendon Hills and Exmoor which are underlain by rocks of Devonian age and within which lie sunken blocks (half-grabens) containing Permo-Triassic sediments. The coastline contains exposures of Devonian sediments and tectonics west of Minehead adjoining the classic exposures of Mesozoic sediments and structural features which extend eastward to the Parrett estuary. The predominance of wave energy from the west and the large tidal range of the Bristol Channel has resulted in rapid cliff erosion and longshore drift to the east where there is a full suite of accretionary landforms: sandy beaches, storm ridges, salt marsh, and sand dunes popular with summer visitors. -
North Somerset Levels and Moors And
North Somerset Levels and Moors and Severn Estuary Coast Wildlife Enhancement Scheme North Somerset Levels and Moors Sites of Special Scientific Interest include Tickenham, Nailsea and Kenn Moors SSSI, Puxton Moor SSSI and Biddle Street SSSI. working today for nature tomorrow Why are the North Somerset Levels and Moors important for nature conservation? The North Somerset Levels and Moors SSSIs are of English Nature outstanding national Why is the Severn importance for the variety of Estuary Coast ditches and rhynes and the important for nature assortment of species found conservation? in them. G The network of ditches support a wide variety of plant The Severn Estuary SSSI is of communities and large outstanding international numbers of beetles, snails, importance for its range of dragonflies and damselflies. Over 50 species of water beetle coastal habitats and the have been found, including the species found living on them. great silver water beetle, Britain’s largest beetle. G The intertidal mud flats, sand G The sedges, grasses and rushes flats and saltmarsh are visited on the edges of the ditches by internationally important provide cover for water voles numbers of overwintering and birds, such as snipe and waterfowl such as shelduck, warblers. dunlin and redshank and G Herons and kingfishers fish passage waterfowl such as along open waterways. whimbrel and wigeon. G Grazing animals poach the G The saltmarsh and sea walls ditch edges, providing open provide homes for some ground for seeds to grow, and nationally scarce invertebrates marshy areas for aquatic and plants. invertebrates. G Behind the sea wall, the coastal G Tussocky fields provide nesting grazing marsh provides areas for birds such as lapwing.