Caucus Chronicle Jan-Feb 07
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Historical and Legal Analyses in Support of the Extension of U.S
Equity Denied: Historical and Legal Analyses in Support of the Extension of U.S. Veterans' Benefits to Filipino World War II Veterans Michael A. Cabotajet FilipinoArmy veterans played an essentialrole in the United States' vic- tory in the Pacific during World War II. Although their contributions to this effort were recognized by the President and Congress, these indi- viduals have been denied the promised right to veterans' benefits. The author presents the historical context behind the promulgation of 38 US.C. § 107, the key legislation that denied Filipino World War II veter- ans their benefits. The author explains the judicialreasoning which held §107 constitutional and argues that given the body of discriminatory case law which has been developed, the denial of benefits to the Filipino veterans is unjust and warrantsreconsideration. INTRODUCTION PhilippineArmy veterans are nationals of the United States and will con- tinue in that status until July 4, 1946. They fought, as American Nation- als, under the American flag, and under the direction of our military leaders. They fought with gallantry and courage under most difficult conditions during the recent conflict. Their officers were commissioned by us. Their official organization, the Army of the Philippine Common- wealth, was taken into the Armed Forces of the United States by executive order of the president of the United States on July 26, 1941. That order has never been revoked or amended I consider it a moral obligation of the UnitedStates to look after the wel- fare of the PhilippineArmy veterans. -President Harry S. Truman, February 20, 1946' t J.D. University of California, Berkeley School of Law (Boalt Hall), 1998. -
Hearing on the Filipino Veterans Equity Act of 2007
S. HRG. 110–70 HEARING ON THE FILIPINO VETERANS EQUITY ACT OF 2007 HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON VETERANS’ AFFAIRS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED TENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION APRIL 11, 2007 Printed for the use of the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.access.gpo.gov/congress/senate U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 35-645 PDF WASHINGTON : 2007 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate 0ct 09 2002 13:59 Jun 25, 2007 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 H:\RD41451\DOCS\35645.TXT SENVETS PsN: ROWENA COMMITTEE ON VETERANS’ AFFAIRS DANIEL K. AKAKA, Hawaii, Chairman JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER IV, West Virginia LARRY E. CRAIG, Idaho, Ranking Member PATTY MURRAY, Washington ARLEN SPECTER, Pennsylvania BARACK OBAMA, Illinois RICHARD M. BURR, North Carolina BERNARD SANDERS, (I) Vermont JOHNNY ISAKSON, Georgia SHERROD BROWN, Ohio LINDSEY O. GRAHAM, South Carolina JIM WEBB, Virginia KAY BAILEY HUTCHISON, Texas JON TESTER, Montana JOHN ENSIGN, Nevada WILLIAM E. BREW, Staff Director LUPE WISSEL, Republican Staff Director (II) VerDate 0ct 09 2002 13:59 Jun 25, 2007 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 H:\RD41451\DOCS\35645.TXT SENVETS PsN: ROWENA CONTENTS APRIL 11, 2007 SENATORS Page Akaka, Hon. Daniel K., Chairman, U.S. Senator from Hawaii ........................... 1 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 5 Inouye, Hon. Daniel K., U.S. Senator from Hawaii ............................................. -
The Struggle to Pass the Filipino Veterans Equity Act and a Bittersweet Ending to a Sixty-Three-Year Battle, 7 Hastings Race & Poverty L.J
Hastings Race and Poverty Law Journal Volume 7 Article 4 Number 2 Spring 2010 1-1-2010 We've Been Waiting a Long Time - The trS uggle to Pass the Filipino Veterans Equity Act and a Bittersweet Ending to a Sixty-Three-Year Battle Paul Daniel Rivera Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/ hastings_race_poverty_law_journal Part of the Law and Race Commons Recommended Citation Paul Daniel Rivera, We've Been Waiting a Long Time - The Struggle to Pass the Filipino Veterans Equity Act and a Bittersweet Ending to a Sixty-Three-Year Battle, 7 Hastings Race & Poverty L.J. 447 (2010). Available at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_race_poverty_law_journal/vol7/iss2/4 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hastings Race and Poverty Law Journal by an authorized editor of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 'We've Been Waiting a Long Time' The Struggle to Pass the Filipino Veterans Equity Act and a Bittersweet Ending to a Sixty-Three-Year Battle BY PAUL DANIEL RIVERA* Introduction On February 17, 2009, President Barack Obama signed into law the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.1 Widely known as the "Stimulus Bill," it was a 789 billion dollar response to the country's economic downturn that included a wide range of provisions for the funding of initiatives in education, health care, and infrastructure.2 Buried amidst the hundreds of pages and the billions of dollars funded by the bill was Title X, Section 1002 ("Section 1002"), a diminutive two pages of text authorizing the federal government to give "Payments to Eligible Persons Who Served in the United States Armed Forces in the Far East During World War 11.,, 3 It was an ambiguously sounding provision that may have had 4 no business being in an economic stimulus bill. -
A Different Simbang Gabi
January 2021 PHOTO: SCREENSHOT OF SLIDE FROM DECEMBER 19, 2020 SIMBANG GABI WITH PICTURES FROM CORA GUIDOTE (HS-78) A Different Simbang Gabi By Evangeline Qua (HS-70) Filipino tradition In September this year, during one of our CHSAF board meetings, we were tossing ideas on how to Simbang Gabi (anticipated evening Masses) or Misa get the alumnae together. de Gallo (dawn Masses) is a nine-day novena of Masses leading up to Christmas. This tradition was A board member suggested Simbang Gabi— introduced by the Spanish friars to allow farmers to livestreamed. With the ongoing COVID-19 hear Mass early in the morning before they work in pandemic, it would be a wonderful opportunity for the fields. In the past, church bells rang as early as 3 everyone to gather family members for Simbang a.m., waking up people so they could get ready for Gabi and connect with classmates and friends in the 4 a.m. dawn Mass. other parts of the world, without being physically together. Today, the tradition of Simbang Gabi continues whether you live in the city or in the province. It has Clearly, it was divine inspiration. also undergone a few changes. Urban parishes The first order of business was to find a priest or schedule anticipated evening Masses at 8 p.m. or 9 priests who would be available to celebrate Mass p.m. to accommodate the needs of the community throughout the nine days of Simbang Gabi. whose members have different work hours. With the coronavirus pandemic, the faithful have been Luckily, Fr. -
Philippine Labor Group Endorses Boycott of Pacific Beach Hotel
FEATURE PHILIPPINE NEWS MAINLAND NEWS inside look Of Cory and 5 Bishop Dissuades 11 Filipina Boxer 14 AUG. 29, 2009 Tech-Savvy Spiritual Leaders from to Fight for Filipino Youth Running in 2010 World Title H AWAII’ S O NLY W EEKLY F ILIPINO - A MERICAN N EWSPAPER PHILIPPINE LABOR GROUP ENDORSES BOYCOTT OF PACIFIC BEACH HOTEL By Aiza Marie YAGO hirty officers and organizers from different unions conducted a leafleting at Sun Life Financial’s headquarters in Makati City, Philippines last August 20, in unity with the protest of Filipino T workers at the Pacific Beach Hotel in Waikiki. The Trade Union Congress of the ternational financial services company, is Philippines (TUCP) had passed a resolu- the biggest investor in Pacific Beach Hotel. tion to boycott Pacific Beach Hotel. The Sun Life holds an estimated US$38 million resolution calls upon hotel management to mortgage and is in the process of putting rehire the dismissed workers and settle up its market in the Philippines. the contract between the union and the “If Sun Life wants to do business in company. the Philippines, the very least we can ex- Pacific Beach Hotel has been pect in return is that it will guarantee fair charged by the U.S. government with 15 treatment for Filipino workers in the prop- counts of federal Labor Law violations, in- erties it controls,” says Democrito Men- cluding intimidation, coercion and firing doza, TUCP president. employees for union activism. In Decem- Rhandy Villanueva, spokesperson for ber 2007, the hotel’s administration re- employees at Pacific Beach Hotel, was fused to negotiate with the workers’ one of those whose position was termi- legally-elected union and terminated 32 nated. -
Senate Section
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 110 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 153 WASHINGTON, THURSDAY, JANUARY 4, 2007 No. 1 Senate The fourth day of January being the CERTIFICATES OF ELECTION AND STATE OF OHIO day prescribed by House Joint Resolu- CREDENTIALS CERTIFICATE OF ELECTION FOR SIX-YEAR TERM tion 101 for the meeting of the 1st Ses- The VICE PRESIDENT. The Chair To the President of the Senate of the United sion of the 110th Congress, the Senate lays before the Senate the certificates States: This is to certify that on the 7th day of No- assembled in its Chamber at the Cap- of election of 33 Senators elected for 6- itol and at 12 noon was called to order vember, 2006, Sherrod Brown was duly chosen year terms beginning January 3, 2007. by the qualified electors of the State of Ohio by the Vice President [Mr. CHENEY]. All certificates, the Chair is advised, a Senator from said State to represent said are in the form suggested by the Sen- State in the Senate of the United States for PRAYER ate or contain all the essential require- the term of six years, beginning on the 3rd The Chaplain, Dr. Barry C. Black, of- ments of the form suggested by the day of January, 2007. fered the following prayer: Senate. If there be no objection, the In Witness Whereof, I have hereto sub- scribed my name and caused the Great Seal Let us pray. reading of the above-mentioned letters of the State of Ohio to be affixed at Colum- Eternal Spirit, whom to find is life and certificates will be waived, and bus, this 8th day of December, in the year and whom to miss is death, from age to they will be printed in full in the Two Thousand and Six. -
KAIROS Policy Briefing Papers Are Written to Help Inform Public Debate on Key Domestic and Foreign Policy Issues
KAIROS Policy Briefing Papers are written to help inform public debate on key domestic and foreign policy issues No. 13 March 2008 Human Rights in the Philippines Heather Orrange and Connie Sorio Having signed and ratified all of the seven core international human rights treaties and a number of their protocols, and as a member of the United Nations Human Rights Council (HRC), the Philippines portrays the positive image of a South East Asian democracy that respects human rights. However, for human rights activists, church workers, journalists, and progressive opposition parties, the reality is very different. Human Rights Seriously Jeopardized Killing with Impunity Since President Gloria Arroyo assumed power in 2001, Despite claims made by representatives of the the human rights record of the country has been Philippines to the HRC that the government is going to abysmal. Despite national and international outcries, great lengths to address the killings, in reality there have extra-judicial killings, enforced disappearances and been few if any credible investigations or prosecutions, intense militarization have terrorized the Philippine and witnesses are still not guaranteed protection when population. A report released by the Alliance for the they come forward with complaints. This lack of action Advancement of People’s Rights cites a total of 887 is essentially granting impunity to those perpetrators incidences of extra-judicial, summary or arbitrary committing even the gravest of human rights abuses. executions, and 185 incidences of enforced or However, in August 2006, under intense national and involuntary disappearances in the Philippines from the international pressure, President Arroyo established an time Arroyo assumed power in 2001 to October 2007. -
Not for Citation
Asymmetrical Interests, Disjointed Capacities: the Central-Local Dynamics of Political Violence Sol Iglesias PhD candidate, National University of Singapore Why does political violence occur in a weak state with an unconsolidated democracy? The real puzzle is when it does not occur. I argue that interests and capacity can result in political violence, but why violence is used, when it starts, and why it ends is contingent upon central-local dynamics. Central-local dynamics are the resolution of strategic and particularistic interests coupled with the capacity afforded by powerful national and local political actors to use violence in response to threats. In Northern Luzon, the so-called “Solid North” bailiwick of the Marcos dynasty and its immediate environs, elections account for most of the violence that occurs. Interactions between national and local elites were visible during elections, but account for little else in the intervals between them. Levels of violence were relatively low, the lowest across the cases. citation In Eastern Visayas, the New People’s Army (NPA) of the communist insurgency posed a serious threat. Attacks against the militaryfor and police left multiple casualties among state security forces. The army believed that the NPA had infiltrated hundreds of villages and compromised locally elected officials. The central government stepped up its counter-insurgency operations, brutally and illegally targeting civilians. The NPA was eventually drivenNot down , their ranks crippled further after successive natural calamities. In Central- Luzon, state security forces were directed against civilians and community organizers to protect economic interests of powerful local politicians—not least of which was the Cojuangco-Aquino family. -
Scared Silent RIGHTS Impunity for Extrajudicial Killings in the Philippines WATCH June 2007 Volume 19, No
The Philippines HUMAN Scared Silent RIGHTS Impunity for Extrajudicial Killings in the Philippines WATCH June 2007 Volume 19, No. 9(C) Scared Silent Impunity for Extrajudicial Killings in the Philippines I. Summary............................................................................................................. 1 II. Methods.............................................................................................................7 III. Recent Military Relations with Government and Civil Society ...............................8 Military involvement in politics............................................................................. 8 Military campaign against the New People’s Army ...............................................10 The military and leftist political and civil society groups ...................................... 11 Recent Developments ......................................................................................... 17 Task Force Usig ...................................................................................................18 Melo Commission ...............................................................................................18 Visit by the Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial Executions .................................22 IV. Extrajudicial Executions................................................................................... 25 Extrajudicial executions ......................................................................................28 Pastor Isias de Leon Santa Rosa.......................................................................29 -
Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 107 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 107 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 148 WASHINGTON, THURSDAY, AUGUST 1, 2002 No. 108—Part II House of Representatives The House was not in session today. Its next meeting will be held on Wednesday, September 4, 2002, at 2 p.m. Senate THURSDAY, AUGUST 1, 2002 TRADE ACT OF 2002 MURKOWSKI, and WELLSTONE on bene- Finally, I would say a word of thanks Mr. BAUCUS. Mr. President, before fits for steel retirees. to the many members of the Adminis- we conclude today, I would be remiss if Finally, I, of course want to thank tration who staffed and supported this I did not thank a number of people. my partner on the Finance Committee, legislative effort, including Grant First, in the House, I want to thank Senator CHUCK GRASSLEY for being Aldonas, Faryar Shirzad, Peter David- Chairman BILL THOMAS. He and I dis- helpful throughout this process. son, John Veroneau, Heather Wingate, agree on some things—that’s for sure. Of course, to actually complete work Brenda Becker, Penny Naas, and many But we share a common goal of both on a major bill like this requires the others. expanding trade and helping workers efforts of many others. For more than I—as well as the Senate and the left behind by trade. And we share the 18 months, many staff members have country—owe you all a debt of grati- goal of getting this to the President’s made incalculable efforts to prepare tude. -
D I S O R I E N T a T
D I S O R I E N T A T I O N G u i d e 2 0 0 5 You might have heard about UCSC as an alternative university with a reputation for radical student activism, cultural non-conformity, and institutional in- Wanna Get Hi, novation. It’s true that these things are a big part of what makes our campus unique, but you gotta Involved? know where to find it. And, even more importantly, these qualities will only exist as long as we keep creating them. So how do we do this? >>> Check out The Disorientation Guide is: - an introduction to issues that affect our campus and FuckTheRegents.com communities - an attempt to strengthen local activism - a call for direct action and radical change for social justice - search the online listings of local It includes: activist organizations for an organization - Articles by students/activists working on issues that are important to you. - Descriptions of campus orgs and contact info for get- - post or update info about your organization so ting involved - Tools for rockin the boat people can find you! - And even sex advice!!! As you browse this year’s edition there may be some things you appreciate and some things you’d critique. This is the 3rd consecutive year of this incarnation of the DisGuide Youʼll find Updates on Struggles for (past guides were also published in 1977,82,84). Affordable Tuition and Democracy at UCSC Diversity at UCSC This guide results from a few campus activists pooling their Labor Solidarity resources – its only what we’re able to make. -
Caucus Chronicle N I P P
Y S S A Volume 3, Issue 4 Jul-Aug 2008 B M E E Caucus Chronicle N I P P I Newsletter published by the Philippine Embassy for the L I members of the US-Philippines Congressional Friendship Caucus H P Arroyo-Bush reaffirm RP-US deep relations, lasting partnership Inside this issue: On 24 June 2008, Philip- Arroyo for her Government’s global concerns with U.S offi- Central Bank ‘09 fore- 2 pine President Gloria Macapa- strong and effective stand on cials from the State and De- cast : sustained growth gal-Arroyo and U.S. President counterterrorism and acknowl- fense Departments, and NGOs. ‘09 proposed budget to 2 George W. Bush met at the edged President Arroyo’s lead- Her other engagements also spur growth White House Oval Office to ership on the freedom agenda included meetings with Filipino Arroyo remains com- 3 reaffirm strong Philippine-U.S. and human dignity in the communities, Filipino World mitted to peace relations and to discuss issues Southeast Asian region. War II veterans and American All agencies mobilized 3 of mutual interest and concern The meeting between the business groups. for evacuees to both countries. two Presidents was part of Aside from further Fight against corrup- 4 Their discussions focused strengthening the Philippine- tion, poverty reaf- on the global food shortage, U.S. alliance, President Arroyo firmed defense cooperation, Myanmar took the opportunity to person- Coral Triangle Initia- 4 and regional issues, the Doha ally thank the US Senate for its tive: “We are going to Round and economic aid.