Cultural Heritage in Kosovo
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Haradinaj Et Al. Indictment
THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE FORMER YUGOSLAVIA CASE NO: IT-04-84-I THE PROSECUTOR OF THE TRIBUNAL AGAINST RAMUSH HARADINAJ IDRIZ BALAJ LAHI BRAHIMAJ INDICTMENT The Prosecutor of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, pursuant to her authority under Article 18 of the Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, charges: Ramush Haradinaj Idriz Balaj Lahi Brahimaj with CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY and VIOLATIONS OF THE LAWS OR CUSTOMS OF WAR, as set forth below: THE ACCUSED 1. Ramush Haradinaj, also known as "Smajl", was born on 3 July 1968 in Glodjane/ Gllogjan* in the municipality of Decani/Deçan in the province of Kosovo. 2. At all times relevant to this indictment, Ramush Haradinaj was a commander in the Ushtria Çlirimtare e Kosovës (UÇK), otherwise known as the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA). In this position, Ramush Haradinaj had overall command of the KLA forces in one of the KLA operational zones, called Dukagjin, in the western part of Kosovo bordering upon Albania and Montenegro. He was one of the most senior KLA leaders in Kosovo. 3. The Dukagjin Operational Zone encompassed the municipalities of Pec/Pejë, Decani/Deçan, Dakovica/Gjakovë, and part of the municipalities of Istok/Istog and Klina/Klinë. As such, the villages of Glodjane/Gllogjan, Dasinovac/Dashinoc, Dolac/Dollc, Ratis/Ratishë, Dubrava/Dubravë, Grabanica/Grabanicë, Locane/Lloçan, Babaloc/Baballoq, Rznic/Irzniq, Pozar/Pozhare, Zabelj/Zhabel, Zahac/Zahaq, Zdrelo/Zhdrellë, Gramocelj/Gramaqel, Dujak/ Dujakë, Piskote/Piskotë, Pljancor/ Plançar, Nepolje/Nepolë, Kosuric/Kosuriq, Lodja/Loxhë, Barane/Baran, the Lake Radonjic/Radoniq area and Jablanica/Jabllanicë were under his command and control. -
Community Rights Assessment Report Fourth Edition
COMMUNITY RIGHTS ASSESSMENT REPORT FOURTH EDITION NOVEMBER, 2015 Cover photograph: OSCE/Šehida Miftari, March 2015 Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe MISSION IN KOSOVO Community Rights Assessment Report Fourth Edition November, 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................... 4 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... 5 1. INTER-COMMUNITY DIALOGUE ..................................................................................................... 6 Inter-ethnic dialogue and dealing with the past ................................................................................ 6 Education and dialogue ...................................................................................................................... 7 2. SECURITY AND JUSTICE SYSTEM ..................................................................................................... 9 Security trends and responses ............................................................................................................ 9 Rule of Law ....................................................................................................................................... 11 Property rights and reduction of backlog ......................................................................................... 13 Access to Justice .............................................................................................................................. -
CLIMATIC REGIONS of KOSOVO and METOHIJA Radomir Ivanović
UNIVERSITY THOUGHT doi:10.5937/univtho6-10409 Publication in Natural Sciences, Vol. 6, No 1, 2016, pp. 49-54. Original Scientific Paper CLIMATIC REGIONS OF KOSOVO AND METOHIJA Radomir Ivanović1, Aleksandar Valjarević1, Danijela Vukoičić1, Dragan Radovanović1 1Faculty of Science and Mathematics, University of Priština, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia. ABSTRACT The following the average and extreme values mountainous parts of Kosovo. It affects parts of of climatic elements, specific climatic indices and northern Metohija, Drenica and the entire Kosovo field research, we can select three climatic types in valley along with smaller sidelong dells - Malo Kosovo and Metohija - the altered Mediterranean, Kosovo and Kosovsko Pomoravlje. Because of their continental and mountainous type. The altered exquisite heights, the mountains that complete the Mediterranean type is present in southern and Kosovo Metohija Valley have a specific climatic western Metohija, to be specific, it affects the type, at their lower slopes it is sub - mountainous Prizren Field, the Suva Reka and Orahovac Valley and at the higher ones it is typically mountainous. as well as the right bank of the Beli Drim from Within these climatic types, several climatic sub Pećka Bistrica to the Serbia - Albania border. regions are present. Their frontiers are not precise Gradually and practically unnoticeably, it or sharp. Rather, their climatic changes are transforms itself into a moderate continental type gradual and moderate from one sub-region to the which dominates over the remaining valley and other. Key words: Climatic regions, climatic sub-regions, Kosovo and Metohija. 1. INTRODUCTION The climatic regional division of Kosovo and good, but anyway it offers the possibilities of Metohija has been made following the previous observing Kosovo and Metohija climate. -
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order Online
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order online Table of Contents Acknowledgments Introduction Glossary 1. Executive Summary The 1999 Offensive The Chain of Command The War Crimes Tribunal Abuses by the KLA Role of the International Community 2. Background Introduction Brief History of the Kosovo Conflict Kosovo in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Kosovo in the 1990s The 1998 Armed Conflict Conclusion 3. Forces of the Conflict Forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslav Army Serbian Ministry of Internal Affairs Paramilitaries Chain of Command and Superior Responsibility Stucture and Strategy of the KLA Appendix: Post-War Promotions of Serbian Police and Yugoslav Army Members 4. march–june 1999: An Overview The Geography of Abuses The Killings Death Toll,the Missing and Body Removal Targeted Killings Rape and Sexual Assault Forced Expulsions Arbitrary Arrests and Detentions Destruction of Civilian Property and Mosques Contamination of Water Wells Robbery and Extortion Detentions and Compulsory Labor 1 Human Shields Landmines 5. Drenica Region Izbica Rezala Poklek Staro Cikatovo The April 30 Offensive Vrbovac Stutica Baks The Cirez Mosque The Shavarina Mine Detention and Interrogation in Glogovac Detention and Compusory Labor Glogovac Town Killing of Civilians Detention and Abuse Forced Expulsion 6. Djakovica Municipality Djakovica City Phase One—March 24 to April 2 Phase Two—March 7 to March 13 The Withdrawal Meja Motives: Five Policeman Killed Perpetrators Korenica 7. Istok Municipality Dubrava Prison The Prison The NATO Bombing The Massacre The Exhumations Perpetrators 8. Lipljan Municipality Slovinje Perpetrators 9. Orahovac Municipality Pusto Selo 10. Pec Municipality Pec City The “Cleansing” Looting and Burning A Final Killing Rape Cuska Background The Killings The Attacks in Pavljan and Zahac The Perpetrators Ljubenic 11. -
Contemporary Changes in the Ethnic Structure of the Population in the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija
Bulletin of Natural Sciences Research DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/bnsr10-25625 Vol. 10, No. 2, 2020, pp. 23-27. Original Scientific Paper CONTEMPORARY CHANGES IN THE ETHNIC STRUCTURE OF THE POPULATION IN THE AUTONOMOUS PROVINCE OF KOSOVO AND METOHIJA SAŠA MILOSAVLJEVIĆ1, JOVO MEDOJEVIĆ1 1Faculty of Sciences, University in Priština – Kosovska Mtrovica, Kosovska Mtrovica, Serbia ABSTRACT Twenty years (1999 - 2019) after the end of the conflict in the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija, it can be stated that nowhere in Europe is there such ethnic segregation of the population as is the case with the AP of Kosovo and Metohija. Following the withdrawal of pumped security forces from the entire territory of Kosovo and Metohija and the entry of the United Nations peacekeeping force into the Serbian Autonomous Province, Kosovo Albanians carried out their persecution from Kosovo through terrorist attacks on Serbs and other non- Albanian populations (Montenegrins, Gorans, Roma, Ashkali) carried out their persecution from Kosovo and Metohija and fundamentally changed the ethnic structure of the Province. An insight into the majority of 223.081 exiles and displaced persons from Kosovo and Metohija indicates an exodus against the Serbs. The number of displaced Roma, Ashkali and Egyptians is estimated at about 100.000. The mass persecution of the Serb and other non-Albanian populations has resulted in tremendous changes in the ethnic structure of the Province, which today, with 93% of the total population, is dominated by Albanians, while other ethnic communities have a participation of 7%. Кeywords: Population, Ethnicity, Kosovo and Metohija. destroyed. The same tendencies have continued to this day, along INTRODUCTION with the desecration of cemeteries, stoning and burning of the returnees’ homes (Medojević & Milosavljević, 2019a). -
Municipal Language Compliance in Kosovo JUNE 2014
Municipal language compliance in Kosovo JUNE 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... 4 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 5 2. LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORK ................................................................................. 6 3. FUNCTIONING OF THE OFFICE OF THE LANGUAGE COMMISSIONER AND THE LANGUAGE POLICY NETWORK .......................................................................................... 8 4. MUNICIPAL IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LAW ON THE USE OF LANGUAGES .............. 10 4.1. Adoption of municipal regulations for the recognition and use of languages at the municipal level and awareness raising activities ................................................... 10 4.2. Display of municipal signs, notices and bulletin boards ....................................... 12 4.3. Multilingual provision of services ......................................................................... 14 4.4. Interpretation during meetings of representative and executive bodies, and translation of municipal meeting documents and municipal legal acts ...................... 17 4.5. Translation of municipal websites and job vacancies ........................................... 19 4.6. Availability of interpretation and capacity of municipal translation units ........... 20 4.7. Displaying of multilingual street names and road signs ...................................... -
Five Essential Elements for a Long-Term Solution in Kosovo by Clive Baldwin
briefing Five essential elements for a long-term solution in Kosovo By Clive Baldwin As the final deadline for international moderators to report without achieving any conclusion. The ‘final deadline’ for to the United Nations on Kosovo approaches, the future of final status was actually previously set as December 2006 – the region remains unclear. Serbia and Russia argue that a year ago. A group of UN experts, under former Finnish Kosovo is part of Serbia and they will not tolerate the President Martti Ahtisaari, spent the year drafting the territory breaking away, while Kosovo’s Prime Minister-elect details of a final settlement – independence for Kosovo. As Hashim Thaci has stated that, if the deadline passes and no Kosovo is currently run by the UN under a Security decision has been announced, Kosovo will proclaim its Council Resolution, it appears the final settlement needs independence. another Resolution, and therefore Russian acquiescence. Uncertainty has clouded the future of Kosovo since It remains to be seen what Thaci will do, and what will 1999. After the war it was given a special status: part of come next for the people of Kosovo. Whatever occurs, the Yugoslavia, but governed by the UN. But this set-up, negotiators must remember that, at its heart, the problems unique in the world, is not a sustainable, long-term of Kosovo lie in the violation of minority rights. If it is solution and it was never meant to be. going to last, any final settlement must resolve these Discussions about the future of Kosovo began even problems. -
KOSOVO Executive Summary the Constitution and Other Laws and Policies Protect Religious Freedom And, in Practice, the Government
KOSOVO Executive Summary The constitution and other laws and policies protect religious freedom and, in practice, the government generally respected religious freedom. The government did not demonstrate a trend toward either improvement or deterioration in respect for and protection of the right to religious freedom. There were reports of societal abuses or discrimination based on religious affiliation, belief, or practice. In November unknown persons desecrated graves in the Jewish cemetery in Pristina. There were occasional incidents of theft and vandalism directed at Serbian Orthodox Church (SOC) facilities and isolated incidents of persons throwing stones at buses of Serbs visiting SOC religious sites. The Islamic community reported students were prevented from wearing Islamic headscarves while attending public schools. The Protestant community raised concerns about its inability to establish a cemetery and to build a church facility in Decan/Decani. Members of the U.S. embassy continued to meet with political and religious leaders to urge interfaith dialogue and to encourage resolution of the concerns of religious communities. Representatives from the U.S. embassy also joined discussions between the government and the SOC to restart the stalled Reconstruction and Implementation Council (RIC), which reconstructs religious buildings damaged during riots in 2004. The U. S. embassy continued to support efforts to resolve a land dispute involving the Visoki Decani Monastery and local groups. The U.S. government also funded cultural heritage preservation programs that included reconstruction and conservation of churches throughout the country. Section I. Religious Demography Islam is the predominant faith of the majority ethnic Albanian population; the Bosniak, Gorani, and Turkish communities; and some members of the Romani/Ashkali/Egyptian communities. -
Dragas/Dragash
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe MISSION IN KOSOVO Democratisation Municipal Profile: Dragas/Dragash 29 March 2000 Leposavic Leposaviq Kosovska Mitrovica Zvecan Mitrovice Zubin Potok Zvecan Zubin Potok Podujevo Podujeve Vucitrn Istok Vushtrri Istog Srbica Skenderaj Obilic Pristina Pec Obiliq Prishtine Peje Glogovac Kosovska Klina Kosovo Polje Gllogoc Novo Brdo Kamenica Kline Fushe Kosove Novo Berde Kamenica Decani Lipljan Decan Lipjan Orahovac Stimlje Gnjilane Rahovec Shtime Gjilani Djakovica Gjakove Suva Reka Urosevac Suhareke Ferizaj Vitina Viti Strpce Kacanik Shterpce Kacaniku Prizren Prizren GORA DRAGASHI Map of Kosovo, produced by the HCIC GIS Unit March 2000. Boundaries or place names do not imply official recognition by UNMIK or the OSCE. Table of Contents 1. Introduction..........................................................................................................3 Table 1.1: Ethnic Composition, Including IDPs.............................................................................. 3 2. Civil Administration ............................................................................................4 Table 2.1: UN-Appointed Municipal Council ................................................................................. 4 Table 2.2: UN-Appointed Municipal Administrative Board ............................................................ 4 3. Political Parties.....................................................................................................5 Table 3.1: Political Parties ............................................................................................................ -
Has Peacebuilding Made a Difference in Kosovo?
What Difference Has Peacebuilding Made? Has Peacebuilding Made a Difference in Kosovo? A Study of the Effectiveness of Peacebuilding in Preventing Violence: Lessons Learned from the March 2004 Riots in Kosovo CDA Collaborative Learning Projects July 2006 What Difference Has Peacebuilding Made? Reflecting on Peace Practice Project CARE International CDA-Collaborative Learning Projects St. Isa Kastrati 113 17 Dunster Street, Suite 202 10000 Prishtinë/Priština Cambridge, MA 02138 USA Kosovo +1-617-661-6310 +381-38-222 435 +1-617-661-3805 fax +381-38-243-545 fax www.cdainc.com www.careks.org www.careinternational.org.uk 2 What Difference Has Peacebuilding Made? ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The lead author of this study was Diana Chigas of CDA Collaborative Learning Projects. She worked with a talented team of researchers, who with her designed the methodology, conduct the desk study, conduct the interviews for the case studies, and analyze the findings: Cheyanne Church, Jos De La Haye, Monica Llamazares, Olivera Markovic, Vasiliki Neophotistos and Artan Venhari. The research team would like to acknowledge the valuable assistance and participation of many people. We could not have conducted this research nor written this report without the assistance of several organizations and individuals. We would like to thank the Foreign and Commonwealth Office of the United Kingdom, CARE International and CARE Austria and CDA Collaborative Learning Projects for their generous financial support for this project. We would also like to thank the staff of CARE Kosovo for their support and assistance at all phases of this research. Without the logistical support from CARE Kosovo, from organizing transport and workshops to providing valuable input and guidance on the research, we would not have been able to complete the research. -
Kosovo Country Handbook This Handbook Provides Basic Reference
Kosovo Country Handbook This handbook provides basic reference information on Kosovo, including its geography, history, government, military forces, and communications and trans- portation networks. This information is intended to familiarize military per sonnel with local customs and area knowledge to assist them during their assignment to Kosovo. The Marine Corps Intel ligence Activity is the community coordinator for the Country Hand book Program. This product reflects the coordinated U.S. Defense Intelligence Community position on Kosovo. Dissemination and use of this publication is restricted to official military and government personnel from the United States of America, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and other countries as required and designated for support of coalition operations. The photos and text reproduced herein have been extracted solely for research, comment, and information reporting, and are intended for fair use by designated personnel in their official duties, including local reproduction for training. Further dissemination of copyrighted material contained in this docu ment, to include excerpts and graphics, is strictly prohibited under Title 17, U.S. Code. CONTENTS KEY FACTS .................................................................... 1 U.S. Embassy .............................................................. 2 U.S. Liaison ............................................................... 2 Travel Advisories ........................................................ 3 Entry Requirements .................................................. -
Communities Access to P U Re- Niversity Education in Kosovo
The right to education and related rights are “recognized in a number of international human and minority rights instruments which are directly applicable in Kosovo. COMMUNITIES ACCESS TO PRE-UNIVERSITY EDUCATION IN KOSOVO December 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................... 3 1. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Background information ................................................................................................... 4 1.2 Scope and purpose of the report ...................................................................................... 5 1.3 Methodology ...................................................................................................................... 6 2. LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORK ........................................................................................ 8 3. ACCESS TO EDUCATION FOR COMMUNITIES AND PRE-CONDITIONS FOR QUALITY EDUCATION ............................................................................................................................... 10 3.1 Education in the Albanian language ............................................................................... 10 Albanian-language education in municipalities with the Kosovo Albanian community in a numerical minority ..............................................................................................................