Future Proofing Cities Risks and Opportunities for Inclusive Urban Growth in Developing Countries
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The Romantic Economist
This page intentionally left blank THE ROMANTIC ECONOMIST Since economies are dynamic processes driven by creativity, social norms and emotions, as well as rational calculation, why do econo- mists largely study them through the prism of static equilibrium models and narrow rationalistic assumptions? Economic activity is as much a function of imagination and social sentiments as of the rational optimisation of given preferences and goods. Richard Bronk argues that economists can best model and explain these creative and social aspects of markets by using new structuring assumptions and metaphors derived from the poetry and philosophy of the Romantics. By bridging the divide between literature and science, and between Romanticism and narrow forms of rationalism, economists can access grounding assumptions, models and research methods suitable for comprehending the creativity and social dimensions of economic activity. This is a guide to how economists and other social scientists can broaden their analytical repertoire to encompass the vital role of sentiments, language and imagination. Educated at Merton College, Oxford, Richard Bronk gained a first class degree in Classics and Philosophy. He spent the first seventeen years of his career working in the City of London, where he acquired a wide expertise in international economics, business and politics. His first book, Progress and the Invisible Hand (1998) was well received critically, and anticipated millennial angst about the increasingly strained relationship between economic growth and progress in wel- fare. Having returned to academic life in 2000, Bronk is now a writer and part-time academic. richard bronk is currently a Visiting Fellow in the European Institute at the London School of Economics and Political Science. -
Creating More Inclusive Economies: Conceptual, Measurement And
Creating More Inclusive Economies: Conceptual, Measurement and Process Dimensions By Chris Benner Gabriela Giusta Gordon McGranahan Manuel Pastor With Bidisha Chaudhuri Ivan Turok Justin Visagie May 23, 2018 http://inclusiveeconomies.org Supported by: Acknowledgements This report was supported by the Rockefeller Foundation under a project led by PI Chris Benner at the Everett Program for Technology and Social Change, and co-PIs Manuel Pastor at the Program for Environmental and Regional Equity (PERE) and Gordon McGranahan at the Institute of Development Studies (IDS). Considerable thanks to the Rockefeller Foundation for their generous funding which made this work possible. We also like to thank the team of people at the Foundation who worked with us closely throughout the entirety of this project for their invaluable insights, support and timely feedback. We extend our gratitude to our research partners Bidisha Chaudhuri at the International Institute of Information Technology Bangalore in India, and Ivan Turok and Justin Visagie at the Human Sciences Research Council in South Africa. Additional thanks to our partner organizations in Colombia, Fundación Corona and Red de Ciudades Cómo Vamos. Special thanks to Everett Program staff and fellows, Katie Roper, Amber Holguin, Tonje Switzer, Janie Flores, Ryan Shook, Omar Paz, Tyler Spencer, Yesenia Torres and Christine Ongjoco for their invaluable assistance, as well as Madeline Wander and Pamela Stephens at PERE, and Magaly Lopez, formerly at PERE and currently at the UCLA Labor Center for contributions on initial drafts and field work. Considerable thanks to Sarah Burd-Sharps, Besiki Kutladeze, Daniel Schensul, Eva Jesperson, Michael Bamburger, Sanjay Reddy, Michelle DePass, Deepak Bhargava, Paul Rommer, Tamara Draut, John Irons, John Mollenkopf, George Sarrinikolaou, Michael Green, Nancy Birdsall, Patricia McCarney, Ravi Kanbur, Amy Glasmeier, Victor Rubin and David Madland for feedback during our first convening in New York City. -
THE IMPACT of the FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION on the JOBS MARKET Senate of the Italian Republic – 11Th Labour and Social Secu
THE IMPACT OF THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION ON THE JOBS MARKET Senate of the Italian Republic – 11th Labour and Social Security Committee For the victims of terrorism fallen in the line of work Introduction The issue of the relationship between technology and work has returned to the heart of the public debate. This is by no means a new discussion: fear of jobs being destroyed by the emergence of new tools for producing goods and services, and their new processes, crisscrosses the history of the industrial economy, leaving us with memories of Luddites, Keynesian technological unemployment, and the “the end of work” alarm raised in the early 1990s. The new Industrial Revolution appears to have been enabled by technologies that are increasingly available at low cost to companies and individuals. These technologies are destined to evolve at an unpredictable pace, in unpredictable ways and with unforeseeable content. Their consequences may impact business models and production processes; above all, they are ushering in new ways of relating to consumers and the markets through more efficient, personalized and immediate channels of coordination enabled by technology. The hallmark feature of this technology is its way of integrating physical processes and digital technologies as a means of renewing organizational models. Another way of expressing this is to say that production is “smartening up” along a number of different paths, either making a break or evolving from the past. Large factories are looking to go beyond assembly lines and replace them with autonomous “islands”, manned by people and machines – teams of workers and robots. Small companies are leveraging a typically Italian feature of the economy – the fact that they are concentrated in districts, and are specialized in niche output – as they work to combine classical artisanal with digital skills. -
Powering Fast Forward Thinking
1 Powering Fast Forward Thinking THE AXA 2019 FORESIGHT TRENDBOOK 2 Editorial 3 AXA Foresight: Who are we? 4 Environment 5 Health 21 New Tech 37 Socio-Economics 53 Appendix 69 Acknowledgement & Credits 70 3 EDITORIAL Editorial Using past experience to anticipate probable future is at the core of insurance. At the same time, as an investor and asset manager, we know that past performance is no guarantee of future results. Societies’, companies’ and individuals’ fates may be overturned, for better or worse, by an unexpected combination of existing trends, by major scientific breakthrough or by a “black swan” event. Foresight is not about the extrapolation of existing trends, it is about the identification of potential disruptions. At AXA, day-to-day management matters but we also have the conviction that true achievements are founded on long term visions. We feel that a foresight effort is important to build our strategy but might also be useful to tackle many public debates. This first Trendbook is a modest contribution to answer this need to broaden our horizons. With this publication, we hope to provide more than a simple compilation of “trending topics”: exploring “ Foresight is not about the substance beyond buzzwords and, based on latest scientific evidence, sharing visions and options for decision-making. extrapolation of existing Indeed, we believe that concepts such as “slashers”, “affective computing” or “genetic engineering” will change trends, it is about the the way we think, live and work. identification of potential Our research initiatives, notably through the AXA Research Fund, are focused around four pillars: Environment & disruptions. -
A Narrative Pedagogy for Transformative Christian Faith
Story-Making: A Narrative Pedagogy For Transformative Christian Faith Author: Nathaniel Girard Samuel Persistent link: http://hdl.handle.net/2345/3403 This work is posted on eScholarship@BC, Boston College University Libraries. Boston College Electronic Thesis or Dissertation, 2013 Copyright is held by the author, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise noted. Boston College The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Department of Religious Education and Pastoral Ministry STORY-MAKING: A NARRATIVE PEDAGOGY FOR TRANSFORMATIVE CHRISTIAN FAITH a dissertation by NATHANIEL GIRARD SAMUEL submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2013 © copyright by NATHANIEL GIRARD SAMUEL 2013 ABSTRACT STORY-MAKING: A NARRATIVE PEDAGOGY FOR TRANSFORMATIVE CHRISTIAN FAITH NATHANIEL GIRARD SAMUEL ADVISOR: THOMAS H. GROOME The mid-twentieth century upsurge in scholarship on the methodological and conceptual importance of narrative for theology - established in the work of H.R. Niebuhr, Hans Frei and Stephen Crites inter alia – was a watershed moment for narrative pedagogy in Christian religious education. By and large, narrative approaches have however tended to privilege one form of narrative embodiment - literary (or discursive narratives) - over action (or non-discursive narratives). This dissertation points to the equivocal and pluriform nature of narrativity, and its codification in much more than oral and written textuality. I extend it to refer to a distinct competency for establishing a meaningful world (or ethos) to inhabit, which congeals in varied forms of human expression including our lived narratives. Narrative competency allows us to understand ourselves as persons and communities in (synchronic) relationship with the rest of creation, as well as in (diachronic) relation with persons and communities from the past and in the anticipated future. -
Risks of Space Colonization
Risks of space colonization Marko Kovic∗ July 2020 Abstract Space colonization is humankind's best bet for long-term survival. This makes the expected moral value of space colonization immense. However, colonizing space also creates risks | risks whose potential harm could easily overshadow all the benefits of humankind's long- term future. In this article, I present a preliminary overview of some major risks of space colonization: Prioritization risks, aberration risks, and conflict risks. Each of these risk types contains risks that can create enormous disvalue; in some cases orders of magnitude more disvalue than all the potential positive value humankind could have. From a (weakly) negative, suffering-focused utilitarian view, we there- fore have the obligation to mitigate space colonization-related risks and make space colonization as safe as possible. In order to do so, we need to start working on real-world space colonization governance. Given the near total lack of progress in the domain of space gover- nance in recent decades, however, it is uncertain whether meaningful space colonization governance can be established in the near future, and before it is too late. ∗[email protected] 1 1 Introduction: The value of colonizing space Space colonization, the establishment of permanent human habitats beyond Earth, has been the object of both popular speculation and scientific inquiry for decades. The idea of space colonization has an almost poetic quality: Space is the next great frontier, the next great leap for humankind, that we hope to eventually conquer through our force of will and our ingenuity. From a more prosaic point of view, space colonization is important because it represents a long-term survival strategy for humankind1. -
Andrew Boraine
ANDREW BORAINE SUMMARY Andrew Boraine has been involved in South Africa’s political, local government, urban and economic development transition and change processes for the past 45 years, as student leader, anti-apartheid activist, advisor, negotiator, government planner, city manager, chief executive, facilitator, partnership and partnering specialist, systems change practitioner, designer, communicator and writer. COMPETENCIES AND CAPABILITIES As a maker, Andrew … • Has conceptualized, designed, co-created, implemented and managed three innovative partnering organizations over a 20-year period – the South African Cities Network, Cape Town Partnership, and Western Cape Economic Development Partnership • Convenes, designs and implements cross-sector partnering processes at different scales – neighborhood, municipal, regional, national, and around diverse systemic issues, e.g. water, energy, transport, housing, food and nutrition, public safety, economic development, urban management • Works as a partnering practitioner in the interstices of community, business, public sector, academia and research, with a strong understanding of the generative potential that liminal spaces offer • Brings together divergent views and institutional cultures around a shared vision, common agenda and joint action • Convenes coalitions to effect systems improvement and change As a strategist, Andrew ... • Identifies and reveals the specificities of inter-related complex systems to the diverse actors and stakeholders involved • Practices adaptive management -
INTERNATIONAL ROUNDTABLE on METROPOLITAN GOVERNANCE Edited by Graham Sansom AUSTRALIAN CENTRE of EXCELLENCE for LOCAL GOVERNMENT
SUMMARY REPORT INTERNATIONAL ROUNDTABLE ON METROPOLITAN GOVERNANCE Edited by Graham Sansom AUSTRALIAN CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE FOR LOCAL GOVERNMENT SYDNEY 14 - 15 DEC 2009 Contents 1. Introduction 1 2. Program 3 3. International Presenters 4 4. Summary of Key Issues and Themes 5 4.1 Country Snapshots 5 4.2 Issues and Themes 7 5. Australia Background Paper 12 6. Presentation Notes 16 6.1 Andrew Boraine (South Africa) 16 6.2 Mike Reid (New Zealand) 23 6.3 Peter McKinlay (New Zealand) 26 6.4 Dalbir Singh (India) 34 6.5 Enid Slack (Canada) 40 6.6 Ron Vogel (USA) 46 6.7 Australian models 51 Attachment A: Council of Australian Governments Guidelines for Strategic Planning 54 Attachment B: Roundtable Participants 57 Sydney 14-15 December 2009 International Roundtable on Metropolitan Governance 1 Introduction The Roundtable was a collaborative venture between the Forum of Federations, the newly established 1Australian Centre of Excellence for Local Government1, and the Major Cities Unit of the federal government’s Infrastructure Australia. It was officially opened by the Federal Minister for Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government, Hon. Anthony Albanese, who highlighted the importance of the establishment of Infrastructure Australia and its Major Cities Unit in the context of the federal government’s renewed involvement in metropolitan issues and strengthening of its partnership with local government. Participants were later welcomed to the offices of Infra-structure Australia by the Infrastructure Coordinator, Michael Deegan. In his introductory remarks, the Vice President of the Forum of Federations, Rupak Chattopadhyay, explained that the Forum was established by the government of Canada in 1999 as a vehicle for sharing experiences between federal countries, and now works in about nineteen countries, both developed and developing. -
The Demographic Challenge: Myths and Realities
The Demographic Challenge: Myths and Realities NOTE JULY 2018 The Demographic Challenge: Myths and Realities NOTE - JULY 2018 “There are three important things in history: first, numbers; second, numbers; and third, numbers.1” 1 The Decline of the American Empire, film by Denys Arcand, 1986. CONTENTS Introduction .......................................................................................... 5 I. A turning point in human history ................................................... 8 II. Towards a new hierarchy of powers ................................................. 21 III. A lack of resources? .................................................................... 28 IV. A “crescent of crisis” around Europe .............................................. 35 V. Are migrations unavoidable? ....................................................... 40 VI. Eurasia: the societal challenge ..................................................... 57 Conclusion ........................................................................................ 68 3 THE DEMOGRAPHIC CHALLENGE: MYTHS AND REALITIES 4 INTRODUCTION The demographic challenge is not what it used to be. In the early 1980s, the “population explosion” was the main focus of discussion. Since then, all our references have been shaken. The developing countries’ entry into demographic modernity occurred earlier than expected, but the future growth of Africa’s population was revised upwards. Industrialized countries’ aging has become a growing concern, and America seems to be the only -
OECD Economic Review of Belfast
OECD LEED PROGRAMME LOCAL ECONOMIC STRATEGY SERIES REVIEW OF BELFAST, UNITED KINGDOM. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER ONE: THE REVIEW ...................................................................................................................4 LEED and the OECD...................................................................................................................................4 The LEED Mandate 2005 - 2010.................................................................................................................4 The Belfast Study.........................................................................................................................................5 The economic development of Belfast-the international context for local economic development............8 CHAPTER TWO: TAKING FORWARD THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF BELFAST: THE KEY ISSUES..........................................................................................................................................................10 The Economic Vision for Northern Ireland ...............................................................................................10 The Belfast Economy.................................................................................................................................15 Belfast City Centre.....................................................................................................................................18 Conclusion .................................................................................................................................................20 -
STEVEN UMBRELLO Via San Ottavio 20, 10124 Torino (Italy) · +39 351 823 8010 [email protected] | Date of Birth: 05/01/1993 | Nationality: Canadian/Italian
STEVEN UMBRELLO Via San Ottavio 20, 10124 Torino (Italy) · +39 351 823 8010 [email protected] | Date of birth: 05/01/1993 | Nationality: Canadian/Italian EDUCATION 1 OCT 2018 – PRESENT DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (PHD) UNIVERSITY OF TURIN (ITALY) Philosophy (Consortium FINO) - Department of Excellence (DFE) o Scholarship (Project of Excellence): Role of Philosophy in Understanding the Digital World (UNITO) o Thesis: Towards a Value Sensitive Design Framework for Attaining Meaningful Human Control of Autonomous Weapons Systems o Dissertation Language: English o Supervisor: Maurizio Balistreri (UNITO) 1 SEPT 2016 – 28 NOV 2018 MASTER OF SCIENCE (MSC) UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH (UK) Epistemology, Ethics and Mind o Dissertation: Imaginative Value Sensitive Design: How Moral Imagination Exceeds Moral Law Theories in Informing Responsible Innovation o Dissertation Language: English o Supervisor: Emma C. Gordon 01 SEPT 2017 – 10 OCT 2018 MASTER OF ARTS (MA) YORK UNIVERSITY (CANADA) Science and Technology Studies o Major Research Project: Safe-(for whom?)-by-Design: Adopting a Posthumanist Ethics for Technology Design o Dissertation Language: English o Supervisor: Daniel McArthur 01 SEPT 2011– 01 JUNE 2016 HONOURS BACHELOR OF ARTS (HBA) WITH DISTINCTION UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO (CANADA) Philosophy (Maj.), Philosophy of Science (Min.), Classical Civilizations (Min.). 1 CURRENT POSITIONS 01 APR 2016– PRESENT MANAGING DIRECTOR INSTITUTE FOR ETHICS AND EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES Independent research on the design and ethics of transformative, emerging technologies. Spearheaded the rebranding of the IEET as well as the reformulation of the essential duties of the Board of Trustees, Board of Directors, and the Advisory Board. Submission editor and organizational development. 21 OCT 2019– PRESENT BUSINESS CONSULTANT ETHICAL INTELLIGENCE ASSOCIATES LTD. -
Global Cities Summit
SEPTEMBER 29, 2016 Global Cities Summit WASHINGTON, D.C. #globalcities GLOBAL CITIES INITIATIVE: GLOBAL CITIES SUMMIT A JOINT PROJECT OF BROOKINGS AND JPMORGAN CHASE The Global Cities Summit marks the five-year milestone of the Global Cities Initiative, a joint project The Global Cities Initiative equips city and of the Brookings Institution and JPMorgan Chase. metropolitan area leaders with the practical The Summit brings together city and regional leaders knowledge, policy ideas, and connections they need to from more than 35 metropolitan regions around become more globally connected and competitive. the globe, as well as participants from national and international business and trade promotion Combining Brookings’ deep expertise in fact-based, groups, federal agencies, and economic development metropolitan-focused research and JPMorgan Chase’s organizations to: market expertise and longstanding commitment to investing in cities, this initiative: ➤ Reinforce the importance of global competitiveness and engagement ➤ Helps city and metropolitan leaders better leverage their global assets by unveiling their economic ➤ Highlight major metropolitan innovations underway starting points on key indicators such as advanced manufacturing, exports, foreign direct investment, ➤ Catalyze a next wave of bottom-up initiatives that freight flow, and immigration. respond to the ongoing dynamics and challenges in the global economy ➤ Provides metropolitan area leaders with proven, actionable ideas for how to expand the global reach ➤ Feature the release of new Brookings research of their economies, building on best practices and Redefining Global Cities: Understanding the policy innovations from across the nation and Metropolitan Drivers of Global Growth and around the world. Prosperity, which introduces a new typology of what constitutes global cities today, demonstrating ➤ Creates a network of U.S.