Issues in US Foreign Policy: Things to Know

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Issues in US Foreign Policy: Things to Know

APUSH Review – Thematic Traces: Foreign Affairs Treaties Actions Treaty of Paris Stamp Act Congress Treaty of Ghent XYZ Affair Jay’s Treaty Louisiana Purchase Pinkney’s Treaty Embargo, Non-Intercourse, Macon’s Bill # 2 Treaty of Guadalupe—Hidalgo Washington Naval Conference “Seward’s Folly” Dawes Plan Clayton—Bulwer Treaty London Economic Conference Hay—Pauncefote Treaty Yalta Conference Hay—Bunau-Varilla Treaty Marshall Plan Treaty of Versailles Berlin Airlift ABM Treaty Nixon goes to China SALT I/II Treaties Gulf of Tonkin Resolution Camp-David Accords War Powers Act Policies Issues No Entangling Alliances Oostend Manifesto Monroe Doctrine Trent Affair Open Door Policy Lynching of Italians in New Orleans 1891 Teller Amendment Chile vs. US 1892 Platt Amendment Venezuela Crisis 1895-96 Roosevelt Corollary Russo-Japanese War 1904 Dollar Diplomacy Mexican Revolution – Huerta & Caranza Missionary Diplomacy US troops in Vera Cruz 14 Points CIA in Guatemala Isolationism/Neutrality Legislation Suez Crisis Good Neighbor Diplomacy U2 Incident Cash and Carry Hungarian Uprising Destroyers for Bases Prague Spring Lend-Lease Dienbienphu Atlantic Charter Pueblo Incident Unconditional Surrender Bay of Pigs Truman Doctrine Cuban Missile Crisis Containment OPEC Oil Crisis Massive Retaliation Iranian Hostage Crisis Rollback Bombing of US Barracks in Lebanon Police Action Iran-Contra Affair McCarthyism Annexation of the Philippines Détente Panama Canal Vietnamization Human-Rights * These items do not generally cover actions related to US wars, which by their nature are entirely foreign affairs and can be included without listing them below. .

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Venezuelan Affair and Roosevelt Corollary
Venezuelan Affair and Roosevelt Corollary By Marcqus Gerome Ramos, Ashton Rowe, Joseph Weichsel, and Noel Rogers ● Venezuela is broke from civil war Context/ ● Refuses to pay debts/damages to Europe Background ● Germany + Britain and Italy impose naval blockade ● Germany okay as long as it’s peaceful and doesn’t take territory ● When Germany created blockade it gave US reason to intervene Why the ● Roosevelt sent his big stick, US navy, to stop blockade ● Monroe doctrine rejects Euro. influence in West Hemisphere U.S. got involved In 1902 war is near with Germany How the ● Theodore Roosevelt decides to switch control of Culebra to the US U.S. got Navy and go en route towards the caribbean involved ● Venezuela was involved with major debt so President Roosevelt tries to pardon and help by pushing back the forces of the combined Anglo-French-German ● New imperialist doctrine Roosevelt ● State of the Union Address ● Against European imperialism Corollary ● Venezuelan Crisis ● Venezuelan Crisis led to the making of the Roosevelt Corollary Outcome ● Forced the warships of Germany and Britain to withdraw ● Better relationship w/ Venezuela ● Which countries were involved? Review ● What were the effects of the Time!!! Venezuelan Crisis of 1902? ● What did the Roosevelt do for Venezuela? GOOD JOB YOU PASSED THE REVIEW!!! WOW YOU DIDN'T GET ANYTHING RIGHT. I AM ASHAMED. YOU CALL YOURSELF FELLOW IB STUDENTS??????? ● Kshyk, Christopher J. “Roosevelt's Imperialism: The Venezuelan Crisis, the Panama Canal, and Works Cited the Origins of the Roosevelt Corollary.” Inquiries Journal/Student Pulse 7 (2015)., www.inquiriesjournal.com/a?id=1002 ● Pike, John.
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Theodore Roosevelt:The Great Diplomat NICHOLAS A. DRESCHER
Theodore Roosevelt:The Great Diplomat NICHOLAS A. DRESCHER This paper was presented at the 2006 Regional Phi Alpha Theta conference. It won 3rd place in the region. Diplomacy, of any nature, is at the heart of the success or failure of any nation. American diplomacy, throughout the years, is national representatives striving to reach a goal for the common good of the country. “Diplomacy” is defined as “the art or practice of conducting international relations, as in negoti- ating alliances, treaties, and agreements; tact and skill in dealing with people.” Another definition, not often recognized, is “wisdom in the management in pub- lic affairs.” This definition is not always true of those representatives of the United States that act on the United State’s behalf of diplomacy. A nation uses diplomacy for five main purposes including: national self –interest, economy, access to resources, secure most favored nation status, and ideological reasons. President Theodore Roosevelt displayed every aspect of the definition of “diplo- macy” and while in office touched on all five reasons that a nation would use diplomacy. President Roosevelt represents one of the greatest diplomats of the twentieth century. Robert Dallek summarizes President Roosevelt’s diplomacy well stating, “By policing the hemisphere, building the Panama Canal, restoring peace in Asia, and promoting it in Europe, Roosevelt helped renew the sense of mastery and self-confidence the social and economic upheavals of the late nine- teenth century had largely dissolved in the United States.”1 Theodore Roosevelt was born on October 27, 1858. Born and raised into a time of terrible strife in America,Theodore Roosevelt learned from his early life experiences.
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Primary Document #1: the Open Door Notes (Policy) (1899-1900)
Primary Document #1: The Open Door Notes (Policy) (1899-1900) By the late 19th century, Japan and the European powers had carved much of China into separate spheres of influence, inside of which each held economic dominance. The U.S., coming late to imperialism, held no sphere of influence in China. In 1899 U.S. Secretary of State John Hay proposed an "Open Door" policy in China in which all nations would have equal trading and development rights throughout all of China. Such a policy would put all the imperialist powers on equal footing in China and would limit the advantages of having one’s own sphere of influence. As you read, think about how the Open Door policy might be seen as noble and fair, and think about how it also reflects American political and economic self-interest. Document A: The Open Door Notes (Policy) Earnestly desirous to remove any cause of irritation and to insure at the same time to the commerce of all nations in China... [the United States urges all nations claiming a sphere of influence in China to declare] that [all nations] shall enjoy perfect equality of treatment for their commerce and navigation within such spheres.... We adhere to the policy... of peace with the Chinese nation, of furtherance of lawful commerce, and of protection of lives and property of our citizens by all means.... The policy of the Government of the United States is to seek a solution which may bring about permanent safety and peace to China, preserve Chinese territorial and administrative entity, protect all rights guaranteed to friendly powers by treaty and international law, and safeguard for the world the principle of equal and impartial trade with all parts of the Chinese Empire.
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Human Rights and Non-Intervention in the Inter-American System
Michigan Law Review Volume 65 Issue 6 1967 Human Rights and Non-Intervention in the Inter-American System José A. Cabranes Columbia University Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr Part of the Human Rights Law Commons, and the International Law Commons Recommended Citation José A. Cabranes, Human Rights and Non-Intervention in the Inter-American System, 65 MICH. L. REV. 1147 (1967). Available at: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mlr/vol65/iss6/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Michigan Law Review at University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Michigan Law Review by an authorized editor of University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HUMAN RIGHTS AND NON-INTERVENTION IN THE INTER-AMERICAN SYSTEM* Jose A. Cabranes** HE promotion and protection of human rights is a recent and T significant innovation in the inter-American system. For more than a decade after its founding, the Organization of American States (OAS) exhibited no particular inclination to undertake a pro gram to provide international protection for fundamental freedoms within member states. The proclamation in 1948 of the highly vaunted American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man1 and the frequent invocation of "human rights," "universal moral ity," and "the rights of man" in resolutions and international instru ments produced by the regional organization of the American re publics amounted to little more than well-intentioned, but quite fanciful, rhetoric. The long silence of the inter-American system is remarkable when contrasted with the continuing efforts of the United Nations to elaborate an International Bill of Rights and the significant ac complishments of the Council of Europe in implementing on a re gional basis the principal values enunciated in the Universal Decla ration of Human Rights.
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This Was the Communist Leader That Took Control of China When China Fell to Communism?
This was the U.S.’s main program for re- building Europe and opposing communism after WWII? A.) Integration B.) New Deal Program C.) RRR D.)D.) MarshallMarshall Plan Plan L F Which of the following did the Marshall Plan give to European countries to help them fight communism? A.) Military Aid B.) Peace Corps C.)C.) Financial Economic Aid Aid D.) Missionaries L F This was a formal declaration made by the President of the United States that the U.S. was committed to helping foreign countries fight against communism? A.) Roosevelt Corollary B.) Monroe Doctrine C.) Platt Amendment D.)D.) TrumanTruman Doctrine Doctrine L F This was the foreign policy of the U.S. to stop the spread of communism throughout the world? A.) Imperialism B.)B.) Containment Containment C.) Manifest Destiny D.) Isolationism L F This term referred to the idea that if one country fell to communism then It’s neighbor would fall next? A.)A.) Domino Domino Theory Theory B.) Containment C.) Doctrine of Nullification D.) Social contract theory L F This was the communist leader that took control of China when China fell to communism? A.) Ho Chi Minh B.) Ming Rhea C.)C.) Mao Mao Zedong Zedong D.) Hirohito L F U.S. containment policy and the spread of communism caused a conflict in Korea and eventually split the country geographically at the? A.) 17th Parallel B.) 54th Parallel C.) 36th Parallel D.)D.) 3838thth ParallelParallel L F China and Korea falling to Communism led to the rise of this individual that alleged that every level of government was held By communist spies? A.)A.) Joseph Joseph McCarthy McCarthy B.) Huey Long C.) Eugene Debs D.) Robert McNamara L F This term refers to the fear that U.S.
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U.S.-Latin American Relations As You Can See from the Timeline Linked In
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Theodore Roosevelt: the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine (1904)
Theodore Roosevelt: The Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine (1904) When he became president in 1901, Theodore Roosevelt brought with him to the White House a candid assumption of American superiority in the affairs of the Western Hemisphere. Within a few years, he grew concerned about the chronic instability of Latin American governments and economies. He especially worried that European powers might intervene in order to collect overdue debts. In 1904 a financial crisis in the Dominican Republic provoked him to formulate a new policy that came to be known as the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine. His reasoning rested on the assumption that nations are not equal in stature. Those states unable to manage their affairs must submit to outside supervision by "first- class" powers. From James D. Richardson, ed., Messages and Papers of the Presidents (Washington, DC, 1905) ... It is not true that the United States feels any land hunger or entertains any projects as regards the other nations of the Western Hemisphere save such as are for their welfare. All that this country desires is to see the neighboring countries stable, orderly, and prosperous. Any country whose people conduct themselves well can count upon our hearty friendship. If a nation shows that it knows how to act with reasonable efficiency and decency in social and political matters, if it keeps order and pays its obligations, it need fear no interference from the United States. Chronic wrongdoing, or an impotence which results in a general loosening of the ties of civilized society, may in America, as elsewhere, ultimately require intervention by some civilized nation, and in the Western Hemisphere the adherence of the United States to the Monroe Doctrine may force the United States, however reluctantly, in flagrant cases of such wrongdoing or impotence, to the exercise of an international police power.
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Course Outline
COURSE OUTLINE OXNARD COLLEGE I. Course Identification and Justification: A. Proposed course id: HIST R125H Banner title: Honors: U.S. Foreign Policy Full title: Honors: U.S. Foreign Policy & Covert Action B. Reason(s) course is offered: This is the honors version of HIST R125 II. Catalog Information: A. Units: Current: 3.00 to B. Course Hours: 1. In-Class Contact Hours: Lecture: 52.5 Activity: 0 Lab: 0 2. Total In-Class Contact Hours: 52.5 3. Total Outside-of-Class Hours: 105 4. Total Student Learning Hours: 157.5 C. Prerequisites, Corequisites, Advisories, and Limitations on Enrollment: 1. Prerequisites Current: 2. Corequisites Current: 3. Advisories: Current: 4. Limitations on Enrollment: Current: D. Catalog Description: Current: This course is a survey of selected themes, problems, and personalities which have been associated with the creation of both official and covert American relationships with foreign powers. The course examines how U.S. involvements with nations in Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, Africa, and Asia have interacted with and impacted American society, economics, and democratic institutions with an emphasis on CIA actions performed by the U.S. in the latter half of the 20th Century. Honors work challenges students to be more analytical and creative through expanded assignments, real-world applications, and enrichment opportunities. Credit will not be awarded for both the honors and regular versions of a course. Credit will be awarded only for the first course completed with a grade of C or “P” or better. E. Fees: Current: $ None F. Field trips: Current: Will be required: [ ] May be required: [X] Will not be required: [ ] G.
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Unit 6 Study Guide Name: Date: 1. Which of the Following American
Unit 6 Study Guide Name: Date: 1. Which of the following American foreign policy 3. In 1968, the number of Americans who felt theories held that if one nation in a region fell that United States troops should withdraw from to communism, the whole region would fall to Vietnam increased significantly. Which of the communism? following events was most important in causing this shift in public opinion? A. Domino Theory B. Marshall Plan A. The Tonkin Gulf incident C. Roosevelt Corollary D. Truman Doctrine B. The Tet Offensive C. The fall of Dien Bien Phu D. The siege of Khe Sanh 2. How did the fear of communism during the 1950s affect the United States? A. There was more public support for the repeal 4. Which of the following was a primary cause of of segregation laws. the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union? B. There was more public support for the buildup of nuclear weapons. A. a competition for political influence over other C. The government supported the rise of countries independence movements in Southeast Asia. B. direct, armed conflict between the two nations D. The government supported the overthrow of C. a deep reduction in military expenditures repressive dictatorships in Latin America. D. the founding of the United Nations page 1 5. Which of the following congressional actions, 7. Refer to the newspaper article below to answer the passed during the Vietnam conflict, gave President following question. Lyndon B. Johnson the authority to send troops to Vietnam without a declaration of war? Saigon, April 30, 1975 A.
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Social Studies US History
Course/Grade Level: United States History: 1900 to present (High School 1 Credit) Focus: Students will analyze different events, programs, and policies in U.S. history from 1900 to present with integrated Kansas History to distinguish their effect on history. Reading indicators should be used with each outcome of Social Studies: context clues, word structure, text features, inferences/draw conclusions, compare and contrast, cause and effect, retell/paraphrase, topic/main idea/supporting idea, author’s purpose, author’s position, fact and opinion. SS.US.1 Students examine different topics during the Second Industrial Revolution to evaluate their effect on American society. Students will… SS.US.1.1 identify reasons for the growth in big business and mechanized farming in the late 19th century (e.g., Social Darwinism, Gospel of Wealth, “Robber Barons” or “Captains of Industry”, Sherman Antitrust Act, muckrakers). SS.US.1.2 list different inventions that impacted American society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. SS.US.1.3 explain the spread of Progressive ideas (e.g., political influence on elections, desire to have government regulation of private business and industries, child labor laws, muckrakers, Theodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson). (UHHSB1I5) SS.US.1.4 analyze pieces of legislature that impacted the late 19th and early 20th century American society. Embedded Concepts: corporations trusts monopoly Bessemer Process Laissez-faire Capitalism trustbuster tariff Social Darwinism muckraker Robber Baron Captain of Industry Pure Food and Drug Act Meat Inspection Act Sherman Anti-trust Act Square Deal 17th Amendment 19th Amendment SS.US.2 Students examine the transformation and reform of American th society during the early 20 century.
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Good Neighbor Policy 1933
Good Neighbor Policy 1933 https://i.pinimg.com/736x/10/c1/b0/10c1b07e5a520bf91b7488ff0189c3a9--good-neighbor-policy-funny- history.jpg Good Neighbor Armed Intervention Removed Roosevelt Corollary to Monroe Doctrine “In the field of world policy I would dedicate this nation to the policy of the good neighbor—the neighbor who resolutely respects himself and, because he does so, respects the rights of others.” FDR http://wolfsonian.fiu.edu/explore/collections/strengthen-good-neighbor-policy-understanding-our-southern- neighbors “No state has the right to intervene in the internal or external affairs of another” “The definite policy of the United States from now on is one opposed to armed intervention” Armed Intervention Removed Roosevelt Corollary to Monroe Doctrine Cuba December 6, 1917 Bolshevik Party Refused to honor prior debts—Woodrow Wilson Separate Peace with Germany Americans living in Russia Soviet Union Recognized in 1933 Why? Trade v. Germany v. Japan https://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/media_nm.php?ModuleId=0&MediaId=8948 “forever remain normal and friendly” November 16, 1933 11:55 pm Joseph Stalin Francisco Franco Benito Mussolini 1935 Ethiopia Adolf Hitler 1933-Withdraw League of Nations Rome-Berlin Axis (later Japan) Japan 1934-Termination Washington Naval Treaty 1935-Withdraw from League of Nations 1940-Tripartite Pact Germany and Italy Neutrality Acts of 1935, 1936, and 1937 1935- Sell or transport munitions to a belligerent 1936- Cannot make loans to a belligerent country 1937- No American could legally sail on a belligerent ship--Visit
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A Doctrine Revised: the Venezuelan Crisis of 1902 and the Roosevelt Corollary
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Master's Theses Graduate College 6-1989 A Doctrine Revised: The Venezuelan Crisis of 1902 and the Roosevelt Corollary George Arthur Boston Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Boston, George Arthur, "A Doctrine Revised: The Venezuelan Crisis of 1902 and the Roosevelt Corollary" (1989). Master's Theses. 1110. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/masters_theses/1110 This Masters Thesis-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A DOCTRINE REVISED: THE VENEZUELAN CRISIS OF 1902 AND THE ROOSEVELT COROLLARY by George Arthur Boston A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Department of History Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan June 1989 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. UMI MICROFILMED 1989 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. INFORMATION TO USERS The most advanced technology has been used to photo graph and reproduce this manuscript from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted.
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