Water Wise and Fire Wise Plants
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Plant List ~ 28Th Edition
Plant List ~ 28th Edition Key to Plant Characteristics This plant list is purely a guide to species cultivated and does not indicate the A Australian native availability of plants at any one time. a West Australian native B Tree Plant heights and widths are based on C Shrub average Perth growing conditions and may D Dense foliage vary based on soil conditions and aspect. E Ground cover F Climber Nursery Trading Hours G Suitable for pots or baskets Everyday 9am to 5.30pm H Low water requirements Closed Christmas Day I Attracts birds J Fast growing 155 Watsonia Road K Fragrant Maida Vale, WA 6057 L Grows in sandy soils Australia M Will grow in heavy clay soils N Some shade required Phone: (08) 9454 6260 O Suitable for damp conditions Fax: (08) 9454 4540 P Will tolerate some salt in soil Q Tolerates coastal alkaline soils www.zanthorrea.com R Will grow in shade S Can be difficult to grow T Local plant to the Perth region Rewarding, reliable, recommended! ß Butterfly attracting © Cockatoo feeding ƒ Frog feed and habitat Bush Tucker Plant Name Code Height Flower Flower Other information & Width Colour Time & common names Acacia “Wattle” acuminata aBHLMß 5m Yellow Aug.-Sept. Jam wattle alata aCHLMRT 1m Pale yellow May.-Sept. Winged wattle aphylla aCHJM 1.5m Yellow Aug.-Sept. Rock wattle cardiophylla ACDJLMR 2-3m Yellow Aug.-Oct. Wyalong wattle celastrifolia aCDHJLMR 3-4m Yellow June-Nov. cognata ACDJLMOR 5m Light yellow Aug.-Dec. River wattle coriacea aBHLM 5m Lemon June-July cyclops aCDHLPQß 2-3m Yellow Oct.-Nov. -
NSW Rainforest Trees Part
This document has been scanned from hard-copy archives for research and study purposes. Please note not all information may be current. We have tried, in preparing this copy, to make the content accessible to the widest possible audience but in some cases we recognise that the automatic text recognition maybe inadequate and we apologise in advance for any inconvenience this may cause. · RESEARCH NOTE No. 35 ~.I~=1 FORESTRY COMMISSION OF N.S.W. RESEARCH NOTE No. 35 P)JBLISHED 197R N.S.W. RAINFOREST TREES PART VII FAMILIES: PROTEACEAE SANTALACEAE NYCTAGINACEAE GYROSTEMONACEAE ANNONACEAE EUPOMATIACEAE MONIMIACEAE AUTHOR A.G.FLOYD (Research Note No. 35) National Library of Australia card number and ISBN ISBN 0 7240 13997 ISSN 0085-3984 INTRODUCTION This is the seventh in a series ofresearch notes describing the rainforest trees of N.S. W. Previous publications are:- Research Note No. 3 (I 960)-N.S.W. Rainforest Trees. Part I Family LAURACEAE. A. G. Floyd and H. C. Hayes. Research Note No. 7 (1961)-N.S.W. Rainforest Trees. Part II Families Capparidaceae, Escalloniaceae, Pittosporaceae, Cunoniaceae, Davidsoniaceae. A. G. Floyd and H. C. Hayes. Research Note No. 28 (I 973)-N.S.W. Rainforest Trees. Part III Family Myrtaceae. A. G. Floyd. Research Note No. 29 (I 976)-N.S.W. Rainforest Trees. Part IV Family Rutaceae. A. G. Floyd. Research Note No. 32 (I977)-N.S.W. Rainforest Trees. Part V Families Sapindaceae, Akaniaceae. A. G. Floyd. Research Note No. 34 (1977)-N.S.W. Rainforest Trees. Part VI Families Podocarpaceae, Araucariaceae, Cupressaceae, Fagaceae, Ulmaceae, Moraceae, Urticaceae. -
PROTEACEAE – It's All About Pollination
PROTEACEAE – it’s all about pollination …….Gail Slykhuis Illustration Philippa Hesterman, images Ellinor Campbell & Marg McDonald A predominantly southern hemisphere plant family, Proteaceae is well represented in Australia, particularly in the West, but we do have our own equally special local representatives, some of which are outlined below. A characteristic feature of many genera within this plant family is the ‘pollen presenter’, which is a fascinating mechanism by which the pollen, which would otherwise be difficult to access for potential pollination vectors such as bees, birds and nectarivorous mammals, is positioned on the extended style of the flower, facilitating cross- pollination. The stigma, which is part of the style, is not mature at this time, thus avoiding self-pollination. A hand lens would enable you to clearly see pollen presenters on the following local representatives: Banksia marginata, Grevillea infecunda, Hakea spp., Isopogon ceratophyllus and Lomatia illicifolia. It is interesting to note that both Victorian Smoke-bush Conospermum mitchellii and Prickly Geebung Persoonia juniperina, also found in our district, do not have pollen presenters. Silver Banksia Banksia marginata This shrub or small tree is readily recognisable when flowering (Feb – July) by the conspicuous yellow pollen presenters, which are an obvious floral part of the banksia flower. These flowers then slowly mature into our iconic woody banksia cones. It is interesting to observe the changes in the nature of the pollen presenters as the flower develops. The white undersides of the leathery leaves provide a clue to the choice of common name with their tip being characteristically blunt or truncate. Anglesea Grevillea Grevillea infecunda One of our endemic plants, the Anglesea Grevillea was first named in 1986 and is Anglesea Grevillea found in several locations north west of Anglesea. -
Interim Recovery Plan No
INTERIM RECOVERY PLAN NO. 202 ALBANY WOOLLYBUSH (ADENANTHOS x CUNNINGHAMII) INTERIM RECOVERY PLAN 2005-2010 Sandra Gilfillan1, Sarah Barrett2 and Renée Hartley3 1 Conservation Officer, CALM Albany Region, 120 Albany Hwy, Albany 6330. 2 Flora Conservation Officer, CALM Albany Work Centre, 120 Albany Hwy, Albany 6330 3 Technical Officer, CALM Albany Work Centre, 120 Albany Hwy, Albany 6330 Photo: Ellen Hickman April 2005 Department of Conservation and Land Management Albany Work Centre, South Coast Region, 120 Albany Hwy, Albany WA 6331 Interim Recovery Plan for Adenanthos x cunninghammi FOREWORD Interim Recovery Plans (IRPs) are developed within the framework laid down in Department of Conservation and Land Management (CALM) Policy Statements Nos. 44 and 50. IRPs outline the recovery actions that are required to urgently address those threatening processes most affecting the ongoing survival of threatened taxa or ecological communities, and begin the recovery process. CALM is committed to ensuring that Threatened taxa are conserved through the preparation and implementation of Recovery Plans (RPs) or IRPs and by ensuring that conservation action commences as soon as possible. This IRP will operate from April 2005 to March 2010 but will remain in force until withdrawn or replaced. It is intended that, if the taxon is still ranked Endangered, this IRP will be reviewed after five years and the need further recovery actions assessed. This IRP was given regional approval on 26 October, 2005 and was approved by the Director of Nature Conservation on 26 October, 2005. The provision of funds and personnel identified in this IRP is dependent on budgetary and other constraints affecting CALM, as well as the need to address other priorities. -
Chapter 1: General Introduction and Aims
Margaret L. Stimpson Banksia spinulosa complex Chapter 1: General introduction and aims “The history of science, like the history of all human ideas, is a history of irresponsible dreams, of obstinacy, and of error. But science is one of the very few human activities perhaps the only one in which errors are systematically criticized and fairly often, in time, corrected. This is why we can say that, in science, we often learn from our mistakes, and why we can speak clearly and sensibly about making progress there.” (Popper 1963 p. 216) Proteaceae and Banksia The flowering plant family Proteaceae is predominantly distributed in the Southern Hemisphere and represents a classic Gondwanan clade, with fossils dating to c. 94 Mya, i.e., shortly after the separation of Africa from the rest of Gondwana (Guerin and Hill 2006). The family comprises about 80 genera with c. 1700 species, c.1450 of which are distributed in Australia and South Africa, which have the greatest concentrations of diversity (APG III 2009). There are also about 83 species in 8 genera in South and Central America (Prance and Plana 1998). Well known genera in the Proteaceae clade include Telopea, Protea, Banksia, Grevillea, Hakea, and Macadamia. The New South Wales floral emblem is the Waratah (Telopea speciosissima); Banksia, Grevillea, and Leucadendron are popular cut flowers, while the nuts of Macadamia integrifolia are widely grown commercially. The genus Banksia L.f. (Proteaceae subfam. Grevilleoideae) was first described on the basis of four species collected by Banks and Solander during the Cook voyage in 1770 (Thiele and Ladiges 1996; Collins et al. -
Persoonia Levis Broad-Leaved Geebung
Persoonia levis Broad-leaved Geebung Geebung is an unusual name derived from Aboriginal languages: geebung is the name used by the Dharuk in the Sydney Region, and Jibbong by the Wiradjuri1. The genus name Persoonia, to our ears, is also unusual until you find out that it is named after a Dutch mycologist (someone who studies fungi), Christiaan Hendrik Persoon. Geebungs are endemic to Australia and there are almost 100 species which, for the most part, are found in eastern Australia, and in the SW corner of Western Australia. They are mostly small trees or shrubs. This particular species, Persoonia levis, common in Sydney bushland, grows along the central and north coast of NSW, and in the SE corner of NSW and NE corner of Victoria. We are accustomed to the subtle olives, blues, greys and yellowish greens of the foliage of the Australian bush but the Broad-leaved Geebung is quite a contrast with bright, apple green foliage. The fruits, too, are unusual, round and succulent, bright green colouring to purple, very different from the dry, hard fruits of other genera in the same (Proteaceae) family, for example, Needle Bush (Hakea), Telopea (Waratah), Grevillea and Woodly Pear (Xylomelum). Geebungs are also unusual in that they have seven chromosomes that are much larger than those of other Proteaceae2. Broad-leaved Geebung has papery bark that provides some protection from bushfires. Peel back the superficial burnt bark and you will find glorious, rich crimson beneath the blackened exterior. This species also has the potential to resprout after fires, and regenerate from seed. -
In This Issue in This Issue
No. 14 Hakea IN THIS ISSUE DHakea The first collection of This issue of Seed Notes Hakea was made in 1770 will cover the genus by Joseph Banks and Daniel Hakea. Solander from the Endeavour D Description expedition. The genus was described in 1797 by Schrader D Geographic and Wendland, and named distribution and habitat after Baron von Hake, a 19th century patron of botany, D Reproductive biology in Hanover. Plants were D Seed collection introduced into cultivation in England before that time. D Seed quality D assessment Hakea neurophylla. Photo – Sue Patrick D Seed germination D Recommended reading Description DMost hakeas are shrubs, woody and persistent; whereas ranging from small to low Grevillea has non-woody and medium height. They can non-persistent fruits. Most be useful for screening or as Hakea species have tough, groundcovers. Without fruits, pungent foliage that may be Hakea and Grevillea can be terete (needle-like), flat or confused. Both have flowers divided into segments. The with four tepals (petals and leaves are generally a similar sepals combined), an erect colour on both sides. Plants or recurved limb in bud and are usually single or multi- a similar range of leaf and stemmed shrubs, with smooth pollen presenter shapes. But bark, although there are the fruits are very different. ‘corkwood‘ hakeas with thick, Hakea fruits are generally deeply furrowed bark. Many Hakea can resprout after fire or disturbance, and these tend to be the species exhibiting multiple stems. The flowers are generally bisexual and range in colour from cream to green to pink, red, orange and mauve. -
Evolutionary History of Floral Key Innovations in Angiosperms Elisabeth Reyes
Evolutionary history of floral key innovations in angiosperms Elisabeth Reyes To cite this version: Elisabeth Reyes. Evolutionary history of floral key innovations in angiosperms. Botanics. Université Paris Saclay (COmUE), 2016. English. NNT : 2016SACLS489. tel-01443353 HAL Id: tel-01443353 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01443353 Submitted on 23 Jan 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. NNT : 2016SACLS489 THESE DE DOCTORAT DE L’UNIVERSITE PARIS-SACLAY, préparée à l’Université Paris-Sud ÉCOLE DOCTORALE N° 567 Sciences du Végétal : du Gène à l’Ecosystème Spécialité de Doctorat : Biologie Par Mme Elisabeth Reyes Evolutionary history of floral key innovations in angiosperms Thèse présentée et soutenue à Orsay, le 13 décembre 2016 : Composition du Jury : M. Ronse de Craene, Louis Directeur de recherche aux Jardins Rapporteur Botaniques Royaux d’Édimbourg M. Forest, Félix Directeur de recherche aux Jardins Rapporteur Botaniques Royaux de Kew Mme. Damerval, Catherine Directrice de recherche au Moulon Président du jury M. Lowry, Porter Curateur en chef aux Jardins Examinateur Botaniques du Missouri M. Haevermans, Thomas Maître de conférences au MNHN Examinateur Mme. Nadot, Sophie Professeur à l’Université Paris-Sud Directeur de thèse M. -
Grevillea Robusta Proteaceae
Grevillea robusta Proteaceae Eastern Australia Am: Grevila; Eng: Silky oak, Grevillea Ecology Each capsule contains only two seeds that A very successful Australian tree planted are dispersed by wind soon after the capsule and widely used in Africa, 0–3,000 m. splits open. Capsules can be collected Grows on fairly well drained and neutral when they are brown and mature but to acidic soils but does not tolerate water just before they split and then be kept for logging or heavy clays. In Ethiopia, it does drying, splitting and extraction of seeds. well in Dry, Moist and Wet Weyna Dega Germination rate 30–90 %. 70,000– and Dega agroclimatic zones, 1,500–2,700 110,000 seed per kg. m. Treatment: Not necessary for fresh seed. Uses Storage: Seed can be stored for up to Firewood, charcoal, timber (furniture), three months, but this period can be poles, fodder (leaves), bee forage, shade, extended if it is refrigerated. It is better ornamental, soil conservation, windbreak. to avoid storage. Description Management A semi‑deciduous tree to 20 m or more Moderate to fast growing. Pollarding, with a straight trunk and angular branches. lopping, coppicing and pruning. Only An oval leafy crown. BARK: Dark grey, young trees coppice well. rough, vertically grooved. LEAVES: Remarks Compound, fern‑like, very divided, It can be an important dry‑season fodder leathery pale green above, silver‑grey below. although not top‑quality. The leaf litter can FLOWERS: Very many, in one‑sided be used as bedding material in livestock golden‑orange spikes, much nectar which zero‑grazing units. -
Adenanthos Pungens Subsp. Effusus)
SPRAWLING SPIKY ADENANTHOS (ADENANTHOS PUNGENS SUBSP. EFFUSUS) RECOVERY PLAN Department of Environment and Conservation Kensington Recovery Plan for Adenanthos pungens subsp. effusus FOREWORD Interim Recovery Plans (IRPs) are developed within the framework laid down in WA Department of Conservation and Land Management (CALM), now Department of Environment and Conservation (DEC) Policy Statements Nos. 44 and 50. Note: the Department of CALM formally became the Department of Environment and Conservation (DEC) in July 2006. DEC will continue to adhere to these Policy Statements until they are revised and reissued. IRPs outline the recovery actions that are required to urgently address those threatening processes most affecting the ongoing survival of threatened taxa or ecological communities, and begin the recovery process. DEC is committed to ensuring that Threatened taxa are conserved through the preparation and implementation of Recovery Plans (RPs) or IRPs, and by ensuring that conservation action commences as soon as possible and, in the case of Critically Endangered (CR) taxa, always within one year of endorsement of that rank by the Minister. This IRP results from a review of, and replaces, IRP No. 78 Adenanthos pungens subsp. effusus (Evans, Stack, Loudon, Graham and Brown 2000). This Interim Recovery Plan will operate from May 2006 to April 2011 but will remain in force until withdrawn or replaced. It is intended that, if the taxon is still ranked as Critically Endangered (WA), this IRP will be reviewed after five years and the need for a full Recovery Plan will be assessed. This IRP was given regional approval on 13 February, 2006 and was approved by the Director of Nature Conservation on 22 February, 2006. -
Grevillea Robusta A
Grevillea robusta A. Cunn. ex R. Br. Proteaceae Grevillea LOCAL NAMES Burmese (khadaw hmi); English (silk oak,southern silky oak,silver oak,silky oak,silk-oak grevillea,grevillea,river oak); French (chêne d'Australie,Grevillée robuste); German (Australische seideneiche); Hawaian (oka-kilika,haiku-keokeo); Indonesian (salamandar); Javanese (salamandar); Ndebele (kangiyo); Nepali (Kangiyo); Spanish (agravilla,roble australiano,helecho,roble plateado,grevilea,roble de seda); Swahili (mgrivea,mukima); Tamil (savukkumaram); Thai (son-india); Trade name (Grevillea); Urdu (bekkar,bahekar); Vietnamese (tr[ax]i ban,tr[ax]I b[af]n,ng[aa]n hoa) Trees in 3-year-old provennace trial in Malava, Kenya (Anthony Simons) BOTANIC DESCRIPTION Grevillea robusta is a deciduous medium-sized to large tree 12-25 (max. 40) m tall; crown conical, dense, with branches projecting upwards. Bole straight, branchless for up to 15 m, up to 80 (max. 120) cm in diameter, usually without buttresses; bark fissured, sometimes pustulate, dark grey to dark brown, inner bark reddish-brown. Leaves alternate, fernlike, pinnately (almost bipinnately) compound, 15-30 cm long, exstipulate; 11-21 pairs side axes (pinnae), 4-9 cm long, deeply divided into narrow, long, pointed lobes 6-12 mm wide, upper surfaces shiny dark green and hairless, underneath silky with whitish or ash- Shade trees: Shade trees planted along the coloured hairs. edge of a field of maize in Embu, Kenya. Trees have been pruned to reduce competition with the crop. (Chris Harwood) Flowers showy, yellowish, numerous, paired, on long slender stalks 1-2 cm, composed of 4 narrow yellow or orange sepals 12 mm long. -
Adenanthos Sericeus Plant Notes
Woolly Bush Adenanthos sericeus Description The Woolly Bush is a large upright shrub that grows from 0.5 m to 5 m high by 2 m wide. Its soft, silver-grey foliage provides an attractive contrast in the garden. It can be grown in a range of conditions, including coastal areas. Flowers The small, red flowers on this plant are almost inconspicuous, but they are a great source of nectar for small honeyeaters throughout most of the year. Growing conditions This species thrives on coastal sands and right through to heavy soils, providing the site is free-draining. It is best grown in full sun but is highly adaptable and can cope with semi-shade to create an under-storey. A shady position, however, will cause plants to become ‘leggy’ and more regular pruning is required to maintain shape and form. Autumn and winter are the preferred planting times. Watering Once established, this plant is very hardy and in some situations needs no supplementary summer watering. Open mulch will help to conserve moisture. Pruning The Woolly Bush is able to be hedged and shaped to suit any situation within the home garden. It is highly responsive to pruning and mature plants can even tolerate severe major limb removal to stimulate development of new foliage. Fertiliser Apply slow release native blend 8–9 month fertiliser at planting and annually as required in spring. Pests and diseases This plant is vulnerable to borers within the major stems and small growing tips. The Woolly Bush is also susceptible to dieback (the soil-borne fungus, Phytophthora cinnamomi) as well as sometimes having minor issues with mealybugs.