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Peace in Vietnam! Beheiren: Transnational Activism and Gi Movement in Postwar Japan 1965-1974
PEACE IN VIETNAM! BEHEIREN: TRANSNATIONAL ACTIVISM AND GI MOVEMENT IN POSTWAR JAPAN 1965-1974 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN POLITICAL SCIENCE AUGUST 2018 By Noriko Shiratori Dissertation Committee: Ehito Kimura, Chairperson James Dator Manfred Steger Maya Soetoro-Ng Patricia Steinhoff Keywords: Beheiren, transnational activism, anti-Vietnam War movement, deserter, GI movement, postwar Japan DEDICATION To my late father, Yasuo Shiratori Born and raised in Nihonbashi, the heart of Tokyo, I have unforgettable scenes that are deeply branded in my heart. In every alley of Ueno station, one of the main train stations in Tokyo, there were always groups of former war prisoners held in Siberia, still wearing their tattered uniforms and playing accordion, chanting, and panhandling. Many of them had lost their limbs and eyes and made a horrifying, yet curious, spectacle. As a little child, I could not help but ask my father “Who are they?” That was the beginning of a long dialogue about war between the two of us. That image has remained deep in my heart up to this day with the sorrowful sound of accordions. My father had just started work at an electrical laboratory at the University of Tokyo when he found he had been drafted into the imperial military and would be sent to China to work on electrical communications. He was 21 years old. His most trusted professor held a secret meeting in the basement of the university with the newest crop of drafted young men and told them, “Japan is engaging in an impossible war that we will never win. -
Newsletter Still Doesn't Have Any Reporting on Direct Queries and Submissions To: Recent Developments in U.S
N ewsletter NoVEMbER, 1991 VolUME 5 NuMbER 5 SpEciAl JournaL Issue In This Issue................................................................ 2 The Speed of DAnksess ancI "CrazecJ V ets on tHe oorstep rama e o s e PublJshER's S tatement, by Ka U TaL .............................5 D D ," by DAvId J. D R ...............40 REMF Books, by DAvid WHLs o n .............................. 45 A nnouncements, Notices, & Re p o r t s ......................... 4 eter C ortez In DarIen, by ALan FarreU ........................... 22 PoETRy, by P D ssy............................................4 4 FIctIon: Hie Romance of Vietnam, VoIces fROM tHe Past: TTie SearcTi foR Hanoi HannaK by RENNy ChRlsTophER...................................... 24 by Don NortTi ...................................................44 A FiREbAlL In tBe Nlqlrr, by WHUam M. KiNq...........25 H ollyw ood CoNfidENTlAl: 1, b y FREd GARdNER........ 50 Topics foR VJetnamese-U.S. C ooperation, PoETRy, by DennIs FRiTziNqER................................... 57 by Tran Qoock VuoNq....................................... 27 Ths A ll CWnese M ercenary BAskETbAll Tournament, Science FIctIon: This TIme It's War, by PauI OLim a r t ................................................ 57 by ALascIaIr SpARk.............................................29 (Not Much of a) War Story, by Norman LanquIst ...59 M y Last War, by Ernest Spen cer ............................50 Poetry, by Norman LanquIs t ...................................60 M etaphor ancI War, by GEORqE LAkoff....................52 A notBer -
Off the Beaten Track
Off the Beaten Track To have your recording considered for review in Sing Out!, please submit two copies (one for one of our reviewers and one for in- house editorial work, song selection for the magazine and eventual inclusion in the Sing Out! Resource Center). All recordings received are included in “Publication Noted” (which follows “Off the Beaten Track”). Send two copies of your recording, and the appropriate background material, to Sing Out!, P.O. Box 5460 (for shipping: 512 E. Fourth St.), Bethlehem, PA 18015, Attention “Off The Beaten Track.” Sincere thanks to this issue’s panel of musical experts: Richard Dorsett, Tom Druckenmiller, Mark Greenberg, Victor K. Heyman, Stephanie P. Ledgin, John Lupton, Angela Page, Mike Regenstreif, Seth Rogovoy, Ken Roseman, Peter Spencer, Michael Tearson, Theodoros Toskos, Rich Warren, Matt Watroba, Rob Weir and Sule Greg Wilson. that led to a career traveling across coun- the two keyboard instruments. How I try as “The Singing Troubadour.” He per- would have loved to hear some of the more formed in a variety of settings with a rep- unusual groupings of instruments as pic- ertoire that ranged from opera to traditional tured in the notes. The sound of saxo- songs. He also began an investigation of phones, trumpets, violins and cellos must the music of various utopian societies in have been glorious! The singing is strong America. and sincere with nary a hint of sophistica- With his investigation of the music of tion, as of course it should be, as the Shak- VARIOUS the Shakers he found a sect which both ers were hardly ostentatious. -
Conscientiously Objecting to War James M
1 Conscientiously Objecting to War James M. Skelly lthough I will talk tonight about my own experience of conscientiously objecting to war, I want to try to put it into a larger context by first talking about the experiences of other sol- Adiers. What I hope I can accomplish by doing this is to demonstrate that we must allow for objection to war regardless of whether it is conscientious or not. The structure of war has changed profoundly in the last century. The tactics of Al Qaeda are just a further mani- festation of that transformation. War is no longer fought between armies where soldiers suffer the overwhelming number of casual- ties. Although civilians died in pre-20th century wars, soldiers made up 90% of the casualties. Now the ratio is reversed – 90% of the casualties are civilian – a ratio that the war in Iraq continued despite all the talk of so-called “precision” weapons. Some of you may have seen CNN’s recent documentary called “Fit to Kill,” which explored the psychological consequences of the training and experiences of soldiers who had killed in combat. One of the former soldiers interviewed, Charles Sheehan Miles, was a veteran of the first Gulf War in 1991. During operations in Iraq he and his colleagues had engaged two Iraqi trucks that subsequently caught fire. As one of the occupants ran ablaze from the truck, Miles fired his machine gun and immediately killed him. ______________ Presented on November 18, 2003, as part of the Baker Institute World Affairs Lectures 2004 25 His immediate emotional response was a “sense of exhilara- tion, of joy.” These emotions were followed in a split-second by what he characterized as “a tremendous feeling of guilt and remorse.” The image of the man on fire, running, as our young sol- dier killed him, stayed with him “for years and years and years,” he said. -
Testimony of Lori Wallach Director, Public Citizen's Global Trade Watch
Testimony of Lori Wallach Director, Public Citizen’s Global Trade Watch before U.S. International Trade Commission on “Economic Impact of Trade Agreements Implemented Under Trade Authorities Procedures, 2021 Report” October 2, 2020 Lori Wallach, Director Public Citizen’s Global Trade Watch 215 Pennsylvania Ave. SE Washington, D.C. 20003 [email protected] 202-546-4996 Mister Chairman and members of the Commission, thank you for the opportunity to testify today on the economic impact of trade agreements implemented since 1985 under trade authorities procedures so as to contribute to the Section 105(f)(2) report required by the Bipartisan Congressional Trade Priorities and Accountability Act of 2015. I am Lori Wallach, director of Public Citizen’s Global Trade Watch. Public Citizen is a national public interest organization with more than 500,000 members and supporters. For more than 45 years, we have advocated with some considerable success for consumer protections and more generally for government and corporate accountability. It is critical that the Commission’s evaluation of the economic impacts of the Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) negotiated by the U.S. government under trade authorities procedures (Fast Track) provides accurate and trustworthy information to policymakers and the general public about the agreements’ actual outcomes. In many communities nationwide, decades of trade agreements negotiated on a model established with the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) have caused economic damage to many and fueled anger and despair. The dwindling ranks of defenders of that model argue that it was not trade, but other policies and trends that have caused the problems people “blame” on trade pacts. -
The U.S.S.F. Show: 'About Face'
ABOUT FACE! THE US. SERVICEMEN'S FUND NEWSLETTER ISSUE NUMBER ONE MAY 1971 THE U.S.S.F. SHOW: 'ABOUT FACE'... We are pleased to introduce the first issue of ABOUT FACE; The USSF Newsletter, which will become a regular publication for USSF sup porters. In this way we hope to keep you informed of major new developments in USSF programs and policies (see this page) as well as activities of the GI newspapers and projects which USSF supports In the past two years since USSF began to function, the number of "coffeehouse" projects providing services for military personnel which recieve USSF support has grown from three to thirteen. At these places servicemen and women can congregate in an atmosphere free from military coercion or commercial exploitation. The pro grams supported by USSF at these places include films, libraries, 'a positive alternative' mere entertainment event that threw discussion of current social issues the military hierarchy into a frantic and entertainers (including the USSF attempt to keep it's new "liberal" ON MARCH 13th AND 14th AT THE Show, this page). Since USSF was public relations image untarnished, founded the number of GI newspapers Haymarket Square Coffeehouse, in and at the same time make sure Fayetteville, North Carolina, the written and published by and for that the performance of a satirical members of the military has grown USSF Show was presented to over review didn't get anywhere near GIs. 1, 500 servicemen and women. The from less than ten to well over a A liberal Army will suppress and hundred. -
Prosperity Undermined
Prosperity Undermined The Status Quo Trade Model’s 21-Year Record of Massive U.S. Trade Deficits, Job Loss and Wage Suppression www.tradewatch.org August 2015 Public Citizen’s Global Trade Watch Published August 2015 by Public Citizen’s Global Trade Watch Public Citizen is a national, nonprofit consumer advocacy organization that serves as the people's voice in the nation's capital. Since our founding in 1971, we have delved into an array of areas, but our work on each issue shares an overarching goal: To ensure that all citizens are represented in the halls of power. For four decades, we have proudly championed citizen interests before Congress, the executive branch agencies and the courts. We have successfully challenged the abusive practices of the pharmaceutical, nuclear and automobile industries, and many others. We are leading the charge against undemocratic trade agreements that advance the interests of mega- corporations at the expense of citizens worldwide. As the federal government wrestles with critical issues – fallout from the global economic crisis, health care reform, climate change and so much more – Public Citizen is needed now more than ever. We are the countervailing force to corporate power. We fight on behalf of all Americans – to make sure your government works for you. We have five policy groups: our Congress Watch division, the Energy Program, Global Trade Watch, the Health Research Group and our Litigation Group. Public Citizen is a nonprofit organization that does not participate in partisan political activities or endorse any candidates for elected office. We accept no government or corporate money – we rely solely on foundation grants, publication sales and support from our 300,000 members. -
Table of Contents
1 •••I I Table of Contents Freebies! 3 Rock 55 New Spring Titles 3 R&B it Rap * Dance 59 Women's Spirituality * New Age 12 Gospel 60 Recovery 24 Blues 61 Women's Music *• Feminist Music 25 Jazz 62 Comedy 37 Classical 63 Ladyslipper Top 40 37 Spoken 65 African 38 Babyslipper Catalog 66 Arabic * Middle Eastern 39 "Mehn's Music' 70 Asian 39 Videos 72 Celtic * British Isles 40 Kids'Videos 76 European 43 Songbooks, Posters 77 Latin American _ 43 Jewelry, Books 78 Native American 44 Cards, T-Shirts 80 Jewish 46 Ordering Information 84 Reggae 47 Donor Discount Club 84 Country 48 Order Blank 85 Folk * Traditional 49 Artist Index 86 Art exhibit at Horace Williams House spurs bride to change reception plans By Jennifer Brett FROM OUR "CONTROVERSIAL- SUffWriter COVER ARTIST, When Julie Wyne became engaged, she and her fiance planned to hold (heir SUDIE RAKUSIN wedding reception at the historic Horace Williams House on Rosemary Street. The Sabbats Series Notecards sOk But a controversial art exhibit dis A spectacular set of 8 color notecards^^ played in the house prompted Wyne to reproductions of original oil paintings by Sudie change her plans and move the Feb. IS Rakusin. Each personifies one Sabbat and holds the reception to the Siena Hotel. symbols, phase of the moon, the feeling of the season, The exhibit, by Hillsborough artist what is growing and being harvested...against a Sudie Rakusin, includes paintings of background color of the corresponding chakra. The 8 scantily clad and bare-breasted women. Sabbats are Winter Solstice, Candelmas, Spring "I have no problem with the gallery Equinox, Beltane/May Eve, Summer Solstice, showing the paintings," Wyne told The Lammas, Autumn Equinox, and Hallomas. -
Building Multi-Racial Coalitions Through Women’S Culture the Roadwork Oral History and Documentary Project
ORAL HISTORY AND DOCUMENTARY PROJECT BUILDING MULTI-RACIAL COALITIONS THROUGH WOMEN’S CULTURE THE ROADWORK ORAL HISTORY AND DOCUMENTARY PROJECT IF YOU FEEL SOMETHING MISSING, IT IS PROBABLY THE SOUND OF YOUR OWN VOICE. The roots of contemporary social justice movements in the United States are deeply intertwined. THE ROADWORK ORAL HISTORY AND DOCUMENTARY PROJECT illuminates and documents these roots by telling the story of a multi- racial, cultural-political collaboration among musicians, artists, poets and organizers that existed from the late 1970s to the 1990s. Roadwork was a unique cultural organization founded by women with extensive leadership experience in black civil rights, progressive, women’s, global justice, anti-war, and lesbian-feminist movements. It was led by women of color, and aimed at nothing less than the transformation of consciousness and the creation of a global social justice movement. Founded in 1978 by Bernice Johnson Reagon and Amy Musical Retreat, and Roadwork’s own Sisterfire festival). Horowitz, Roadwork was created to “put women’s culture Independent producers and distributors built alternative on the road” through tours, festivals, concerts and leader- economic models that challenged the mainstream music ship. ROADWORK was born in a context of profound business. sexism. Misogyny in music and entertainment industries ROADWORK emerged at a time when the US was severely limited women promoters, recording engineers engaged in widespread covert intelligence operations and independent artists. Despite these obstacles, an both domestically (against civil rights and anti-war move- underground women’s culture (poets, visual artists, film- ments) and globally (in places like El Salvador, Nicara- makers and musicians) flourishedin the 1970s- 90s, finding gua, Honduras, Chile and the middle east). -
Enemy Fonda Sues Citizen Nixon
NOVEMBER, 1974 . CIVIL LIBERTIES Enemy Fonda Sues Citizen Nixon By Harriet Katz Berman In the wake of President Ford's pardon of his predecessor, an ACLU of Southern California suit against the Nixoni Administration's political surveillance of Jane Fonda takes on special significance as one of the few remaining public forums for an in-depth examination of the domestic intelligence operations recently rampant in the White House. The suit charging the Nixon Administration with violating Jane Fonda's constitutional rights was originally filed a year ago when copies of extensive FBI files on the anti-war ac- tivist were given to her and the ACLU by columnist Jack Anderson. The files reveal detailed monitoring of Fonda's political speeches and associations, with great emphasis on her involvement with the Winter Soldier Investigation, an inquiry in which Vietnam veterans testified about American war crimes in Southeast Asia, andth eFree Th e Army (FTA) Troupe, which put on anti-war -shows at many military bases and G.I. coffeehouses. Memos on these topics in the FBI's Fonda dossier include descriptions of Winter Soldier literature taken from a car she had rented, itineraries for the FTA show, and bank records of checks for Winter Soldier and FTA activities (as well as for all her other financial transactions.) The sources of file material range from the downright pernicious—obtaining bank records, breaking into a car, wiretap- ping—to the ludicrous—transcribing an interview appearance by Fonda on the Dick Cavett show. While the maintenance of a political dossier is chilling in the abstract, the truly scary, nature of the files comes out in the strange, mixture of the actual text: a combination of cloak-and-dagger and bureaucratese. -
“Our Silence Buys the Battles”: the Role of Protest Music in the U.S.-Central American Peace and Solidarity Movement
“Our Silence Buys the Battles”: The Role of Protest Music in the U.S.-Central American Peace and Solidarity Movement CARA E. PALMER “No más! No more!” “No más! No more!” Shout the hills of Salvador Shout the hills of Salvador Echo the mountains of Virginia In Guatemala, Nicaragua We cry out “No más! No more!” We cry out “No más! No more!”1 In the 1980s, folk singer John McCutcheon implored his fellow U.S. citizens to stand in solidarity with Central Americans in countries facing United States (U.S.) intervention. Combining both English and Spanish words, his song “No Más!” exemplifies the emphasis on solidarity that characterized the dozens of protest songs created in connection with the U.S.-Central American Peace and Solidarity Movement (CAPSM).2 McCutcheon’s song declared to listeners that without their active opposition, the U.S. government would continue to sponsor violence for profit. McCutcheon sang, “Our silence buys the battles, let us cry, ‘No más! No more!,’” urging listeners to voice their disapproval of the Reagan administration’s foreign policies, because remaining silent would result in dire consequences. One hundred thousand U.S. citizens mobilized in the 1980s to protest U.S. foreign policy toward Central America. They pressured Congress to end U.S. military and financial aid for the military junta in El Salvador, the military dictatorship in Guatemala, and the Contras in Nicaragua. The Reagan administration supported armed government forces in El Salvador and Guatemala in their repression of the armed leftist groups FMLN and MR-13, and the Contras in Nicaragua in their war against the successful leftist revolution led by the FSLN. -
Gilbert, Ronnie
Voices of Feminism Oral History Project Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College Northampton, MA RONNIE GILBERT Interviewed by KATE WEIGAND March 10, 2004 Cambridge, Massachusetts This interview was made possible with generous support from the Ford Foundation. © Ronnie Gilbert 2004 Sophia Smith Collection Voices of Feminism Oral History Project Narrator Ronnie Gilbert (b. 1926) grew up in and around New York City in a leftwing household. She is best known for her role the singing group The Weavers, which worked to popularize folk music in the U.S. from 1948 until it was blacklisted in 1952. In the 1960s and 1970s Gilbert worked as actor and a psychotherapist in New York, California, and Canada. In the 1980s she revitalized her singing career by touring on the women’s music circuit, independently and with artists such as Holly Near. She defines herself as a writer/teacher/activist who is particularly committed to the issues of feminism and global peace. Interviewer Kate Weigand (b. 1965) has a Ph.D. in women’s history and U.S. history from Ohio State University. She is author of Red Feminism: American Communism and the Making of Women’s Liberation (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001). Abstract In this oral history Ronnie Gilbert describes her childhood in a leftwing Jewish family in New York City. The interview focuses on her musical education, her childhood experiences at large union rallies and at the progressive Camp Wo-Chi-Ca in upstate New York, her participation in the folk music revival and The Weavers, her personal experience of the anti-communist blacklist, and her feminist awakening and participation in women’s music.